Étalons pharmaceutiques

Applications The formation of p-Cresol-(methyl-13C) via phenol methylation at higher temperature from the deactivation of basic catalyst.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Borodina, I. B., et al.: Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 80, 892-898 (2006)

Applications Triethylborane reacted with 8-hydroxyquinoline to synthesize three 8--​hydroxyquinolato (q) boron compounds B(C2H5)​2q (1)​, BPh2q (2)​, and B(2-​naph)​2q (3).
References Wu, Q., et al.: Chem. Mater., 12, 79 (2000).

2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl is a polychlorinated biphenyl congener. It has been shown to have an adverse effect on the central nervous system, causing neurotoxicity. 2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl has been used as a model system for the study of the effects of environmental toxins on mitochondrial membrane potential and lipid peroxidation. 2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl binds to fatty acids in mitochondria and inhibits fatty acid β-oxidation. The inhibition of fatty acid oxidation leads to increased levels of protocatechuic acid in the serum and liver tissue. 2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl has also been found to be toxic to aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp at low concentrations.

Naphthalene is a chemical that is used for wastewater treatment and as a pesticide. It is also used in the manufacturing of polymers, resins, and plastics. Naphthalene has antimicrobial properties due to its hydrophobic effect. Naphthalene's antimicrobial activity is based on its ability to react with the skeleton of bacterial cells and disrupt the integrity of their outer membrane. Naphthalene also interacts with proteins and DNA, causing cell death. The molecular mechanisms of naphthalene's antibacterial activity are not well understood but have been studied using Hl-60 cells, which are immortalized human monocytic leukemia cells. This study showed that naphthalene affects the cell cycle by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria through binding to ribosomes or by disrupting the dna replication process.

Valeric acid is a fatty acid that is used in the manufacture of polymers. Valeric acid can be synthesized from caproic acid, which is found in palm oil and coconut oil. Valeric acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at low concentrations and to have an inhibitory effect on the ryanodine receptor at high concentrations. Valeric acid also has a matrix effect on analytical methods such as gas-liquid chromatography, which has been modeled using polymer compositions.

a,O-Dimethyl serotonin is a monoamine compound that is synthesized by the enzymatic decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan. It has been shown to increase dopamine levels and inhibit the enzyme activity of serotonin in mice. This drug also binds to 5-ht2 receptors and induces the release of serotonin from nerve cells. A linear calibration curve was obtained using bufotenin as a standard. This drug has been used in analytical toxicology for determining the uptake of serotonin into human lung tissue and its effect on 5-ht1a receptors. In addition, a study was conducted with perennial ryegrass to determine whether this drug inhibits plant toxin synthesis. The results showed that it did not have an inhibitory effect on plant toxins and may even promote their synthesis.

L-Tyrosine dipotassium salt is a high quality, reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate and fine chemical. It is a useful scaffold that can be used in the synthesis of various important natural products. L-Tyrosine dipotassium salt is a versatile building block that has been widely applied in research on the development of new drugs, such as antiviral agents and antibiotics. L-Tyrosine dipotassium salt can act as a reaction component for many organic reactions. It also has applications in many areas such as medicine, food production, and environmental protection.

4-Acetyl-1,8-naphthalic anhydride is a naphthoquinone that has been shown to have apoptosis-inducing properties. It inhibits mitochondrial electron transport and the generation of ATP, leading to cell death. 4-Acetyl-1,8-naphthalic anhydride also binds to DNA, which prevents transcription and replication. This compound can be used in vivo assays to evaluate the efficacy of anticancer drugs by determining tumor growth inhibition or the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells. The binding affinity of 4-acetyl-1,8-naphthalic anhydride for DNA is approximately two orders of magnitude higher than its affinity for other cellular components such as proteins or lipids.