Glycosciences

<p>D-Fructose 1-phosphate barium salt trihydrate is a custom synthesis, high purity sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. D-Fructose 1-phosphate barium salt trihydrate is made from the modification of various sugars such as oligosaccharides and monosaccharides to form complex carbohydrates. It can be used for Click modification or in the synthesis of glycoconjugates. D-Fructose 1-phosphate barium salt trihydrate is also known as saccharide.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Maltose monohydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Diosmetin-7-O-b-D-glucopyranoside is a coumarin derivative that is found in the root of the Chinese herb Dioscorea tinctoria. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory genes, and it also has antioxidant properties. The chemical structure of diosmetin has been shown to be similar to protocatechuic acid, an important phenolic acid that can be found in wine and vinegar. Diosmetin has also been shown to inhibit mitochondrial apoptosis, which may contribute to its anti-cancer effects. Diosmetin has been shown to increase postprandial blood glucose levels in rats fed a high fat diet, and this effect may be due to its ability to inhibit peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) activity.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-3,4,6-tri-O-sulphate trisodium salt is a high purity and custom synthesis of D-glucosamine. It is a sugar with click modification and fluorination. It has CAS No. 157297-03-5 and it is synthesized from glycosylation, methylation, and modification. It has a molecular weight of 517.85 g/mol and the chemical formula C9H14N2O12S3NaO6. Glucosamine is an oligosaccharide that can be found in many complex carbohydrates such as chitin or cellulose.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Mannose tablets including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Methyl 2-azido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-bD mannoside is a custom synthesis that can be modified to suit the needs of the customer. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. This product has CAS No. 97604-59-6 and is available for purchase in high purity with a purity level of at least 95%. Methyl 2-azido-3,4,6-triO acetyl -2 deoxy b D mannoside has been fluorinated to create a synthetic sugar.</p>

<p>Forodesine is a purine nucleoside that inhibits the nucleoside phosphorylase enzyme and prevents the synthesis of purines. It has minimal toxicity and is effective against intracellular targets such as mitochondria, which are important for apoptosis induction. Forodesine also inhibits the mcl-1 protein, which is an inhibitor of t-cell lymphomas. This drug has been shown to be effective in animal models of human lymphoma and leukemia.</p>

<p>Onitin 2'-O-glucoside is a sugar that is custom synthesized and purified. It is a modification of oligosaccharides, complex carbohydrates, and polysaccharides. Onitin 2'-O-glucoside is an Oligosaccharide Carbohydrate which can be used in the synthesis of high purity monosaccharides and methylations. It also has the ability to form glycosylation with saccharides, such as glucose or fructose. This product can also be fluorinated to produce saccharides that are water soluble.</p>

<p>β-1,3-Glucan is a bioactive polysaccharide, which is located predominantly in the cell walls of yeast, fungi, and certain cereals. This compound is characterized by its unique branched structure, which is crucial for its biological function. The mode of action of β-1,3-Glucan involves the binding to specific receptors on immune cells, such as dectin-1, which triggers a cascade of immune responses. This interaction enhances the activity of macrophages, neutrophils, and natural killer cells, thus bolstering the body's innate immune defenses.The uses and applications of β-1,3-Glucan are broad, primarily focused on immunological research and potential therapeutic strategies. It is extensively utilized in studies examining its effects as an immunomodulator, leveraging its ability to potentiate immune system function and examining its role in adjunctive cancer therapies, where it may enhance the efficacy of certain treatments. Additionally, β-1,3-Glucan is investigated for its potential benefits in reducing infection rates and improving recovery times in clinical settings. Moreover, its applications in dietary supplements and functional foods continue to be a subject of scientific inquiry, aiming to harness its health-promoting properties within nutrition science.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of empagliflozin</p>

<p>3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose is a saponin that has been shown to be neuroprotective and antidepressant. It is also able to increase the absorption of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract. 3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose was found to have neurotrophic effects on neurons and inhibit glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. 3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose has been shown to inhibit the mineralocorticoid receptor in vitro and may be useful as an antihypertensive agent. 3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose can be used for clinical use in the treatment of depression and other neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid potassium salt is a glycol ether with biochemical properties that can be used to synthesize covalent linkages. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties in wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. D-Gluconic acid potassium salt has been shown to exhibit inhibitory effects on the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein, as well as enzyme activities. The matrix effect is an analytical method that measures the inhibition of bacterial growth in agar plates. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a technique that measures changes in electrical resistance when bacteria are placed on an electrode surface. This technique has been used to show that D-gluconic acid potassium salt exhibits inhibitory effects against group P2 enzymes, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is used for DNA replication and amplification.</p>

<p>Cornuside is a natural compound that is found in the fruits of Cornus. It is a dihydrochalcone, which has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects and inhibit the activity of 5-hmf. Cornuside also inhibits the enzyme activities involved in energy metabolism, such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and hexokinase. It has also been shown to have genotoxic properties and induce DNA damage. Cornuside may be useful for treating diabetes or cancer, but further research needs to be done before this can be confirmed.</p>

<p>11a-Hydroxy progesterone b-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated steroid that is synthesized with high purity. It has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. 11a-Hydroxy progesterone b-D-glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate, which consists of saccharides in the form of oligosaccharides. The sugar in 11a-hydroxy progesterone b-D-glucuronide is a monosaccharide, which can be modified with fluorination or click chemistry to create a new compound. This product has CAS No. 77710-64-6 and can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.</p>

<p>L-Lyxosamine HCl is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified to contain a fluorine atom. L-Lyxosamine HCl is a methyl donor in the Methylation reaction and can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product is available in high purity, with an average yield of 97%. The CAS No. for this product is 590-81-6.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucoheptonic acid calcium salt hydrate is a modification of a glycosylation reaction that is typically used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. The modification is called Click chemistry, and it occurs through a copper-catalyzed reaction between an azide and an alkyne. This type of modification can be used to produce complex carbohydrates by linking together different monosaccharides or polysaccharides. It is also used for the production of high-purity monosaccharides and polysaccharides with custom syntheses. The methylation, glycosylation, fluorination, and saccharide modifications are all variations on this process.</p>

<p>Polysorbate 60 is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer that is composed of two different saturated fatty acid chains. It has been used as a surfactant and stabilizer in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, foods, cosmetics, and other products. Polysorbate 60 has been shown to inhibit the growth of epidermal cells by binding to epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors on the cell surface. The effects of polysorbate 60 are also mediated through hydrogen bonding with the EGF receptor. The pharmacokinetic properties of polysorbate 60 have been studied in vitro using human serum. This polymer is used as an excipient in solid dispersions for oral administration and can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously. Polysorbate 60 is chemically stable at acidic pH levels and hydrochloric acid does not affect its structure. Polysorbate 60 also has protease activity against trypsin at high temperatures,</p>

<p>Chondroitin disaccharide di-6S (CDD6S) is a synthetic, fluorinated oligosaccharide that is used for glycosylation and modification of proteins, polysaccharides, and other biomolecules. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells by targeting the sugar moiety on cell surface receptors. CDD6S has been modified with methyl groups at various positions on the sugar chain to increase its activity against certain cancers.</p>

<p>Cellulose acetate fiber is one of the earliest synthetic fibers and is based on cotton or tree pulp cellulose. Cellulose acetate is used as a film base in photography, as a component in some coatings, and as a frame material for eyeglasses.  It is also used as a synthetic fiber in the manufacture of cigarette filters and playing cards. In photographic film, cellulose acetate replaced nitrate film in the 1950s, being far less flammable and cheaper to produce but in recent years has been rendered obsolete by the advent of digital cameras.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl chloride is a carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination. It is used as an ingredient in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. This product is synthesized by the reaction of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetylmannose with chlorodifluoromethane in the presence of a base.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-[U-13C6,15N]glucosamine is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a methylated form of glucosamine and has been modified with 13C 6, 15N atoms. N-Acetyl-D-[U-13C6,15N]glucosamine is used in the study of complex carbohydrate structures and can be used for the production of polysaccharides. This chemical contains a single monosaccharide sugar that can be easily modified with fluorine to produce complex carbohydrates for research purposes. The purity level of this chemical is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-4-deoxy-D-galactose is a high resistance carbon source that has been shown to be a more efficient method for the detection of organometallic molecules. 4-Chloro-4-deoxy-D-galactose can be synthesized from deionized water and an organometallic molecule. The compound was found to be effective in detecting liver cancer cells using a chemometric technique. This synthetic molecule also has a high detection limit and is an analytical method for detecting human liver metabolites.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Desertomycin A including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Blumenol C glucoside is a natural compound that is found in plants. It has been found to have an apoptotic effect on cancer cells and may be used as a chemotherapeutic agent. Blumenol C glucoside has been shown to induce apoptosis in many cell types, including human carcinoma cells, by inhibiting the mitochondrial membrane potential. It also induces apoptosis by down-regulating Bcl-2 and up-regulating Bax proteins. The induction of apoptosis by Blumenol C glucoside is mediated through an increase in the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol. In addition, it inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-6. This compound also induces apoptosis in normal human prostate epithelial cells and mouse colon epithelial cells without affecting normal human lung epithelial cells or mouse lung epithelial cells. A transcriptomic analysis revealed that Blumenol</p>

<p>DEAE-Dextran (DEAE-D) is a positively-charged dextran derivative that can be used for vaccine production, gene therapy, protein stabilisation, dyslipidemia prevention, flocculating agents, and many other applications. DEAE-D is also used for transfecting animal cells with foreign DNA.  DEAE-Sepharose, DEAE-650 and DEAE-Sephadex are commonly used in chromatography for the separation of biological molecules such as proteins and carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Ethyl D-glucopyranoside is a reaction product that contains the fatty acid erythritol and inulin. It can be used as a control agent to test for urinary tract infections, as well as being an active enzyme that inhibits microbial growth. Ethyl D-glucopyranoside has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on microbes, with a crystalline cellulose carrier having the best inhibitory effect. This substance is also used in detergent compositions to prevent microbial growth and maintain cleaning efficiency.</p>

<p>Zearalenone 14-glucuronide is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate, which is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. Zearalenone 14-glucuronide is a polysaccharide with a saccharide backbone and various modifications at the ends of the sugar chains. This product has been fluorinated to provide high purity.</p>

<p>Cassia gum is obtained from the ground purified endosperm of the seeds of Cassia tora and Cassia obtusifolia (Fam. Leguminosae) containing less than 0.05% of Cassia occidentalis. It consists mainly of high molecular weight (approximately 200,000-300,000) <br>The polysaccharide is composed of galactomannans with a mannose:galactose ratio of about 5:1. The seeds are dehusked and degermed by thermal and mechanical treatment followed by milling and screening of the endosperm. The ground endosperm is purified by extraction with isopropanol.  It is used as a thickener, emulsifier, foam stabilizer, moisture retention agent and texturizing agent in cheese, frozen dairy desserts and mixes, meat products and poultry products.</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-keto-a-D-ribofuranose (TOBR) is a high purity compound that can be custom synthesized to your specifications. The 1,3,5-trioxane ring is an important structural feature of TOBR. This modification has been shown to improve the stability and water solubility of the product. TOBR is an Oligosaccharide with a sugar or saccharide at the end of a Glycosylation chain. It is also classified as a Polysaccharide because it contains more than one saccharide unit and/or more than one type of sugar. To modify this product with Click chemistry, please contact us and we will send you instructions on how to proceed with this modification.</p>

<p>2-Keto-D-gluconic acid is a naturally occurring compound that can be synthesized from sodium carbonate and 2-keto-d-gluconic acid. 2-Keto-D-gluconic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against many bacterial strains, including its ability to inhibit the growth of wild type strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has also been shown to have antiinflammatory properties. The synthesis of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid requires optimization of the process with respect to the monoclonal antibody surface methodology used.</p>

<p>1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-mannitol (1ADM) is a substance that has been used in the treatment of pediatric pneumonia. 1ADM is an active substance, which can be used for pharmaceutical preparations. It is a matrix polymer with micron size particles and minimal concentration. The reaction mechanism of this substance is not yet clear. Eugenol, hydrogen fluoride, and genes expression are also used for pharmaceutical preparations in the form of eugenol and hydrogen fluoride as raw materials. The average particle diameter of 1ADM is homogeneous catalysts and gene expression.</p>

<p>2-(Acetylamino)-2-deoxy-3-O-β-D-glucopyranuronosyl-β-D-glucopyranose is an analog of atropine that has shown potential as an anticancer agent. It acts as a kinase inhibitor, specifically targeting protein kinases involved in cancer cell growth and survival. This compound has been found in Chinese urine and has been shown to induce apoptosis in human tumor cells. As a potent inhibitor of kinases, it may have potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of various types of cancer.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-b-D-ribofuranosylamine p-toluenesulphonate salt is an organic chemical that is a methylated sugar. It can be used in the synthesis of saccharides, polysaccharides, and oligosaccharides. This product is available for custom synthesis with a minimum order quantity of 10 grams and purity of &gt;99%. CAS No. 29836-10-0</p>

<p>Methyl a-D-arabinofuranoside is an inhibitor of the enzyme D-arabinonolactate synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of arabinose from D-ribulose. It can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric patients with high activity index values in their blood. This drug has been shown to inhibit transcriptional regulation in human erythrocytes and to have structural similarities to the natural substrate. Methyl a-D-arabinofuranoside has also been shown to inhibit the activities of enzymes involved in cellular respiration, protein synthesis, and DNA replication. This inhibition leads to cell death by apoptosis or necrosis. The group P2 methyl a-D-arabinofuranoside (MAA) was tested as a potential analytical method for wastewater treatment; it was found that MAA could be used as an effective tool for removing organic matter from wastewater.</p>

<p>Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid b-D-glucuronide (SAHA) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of colorectal adenocarcinoma. It is orally administered and can cross the blood-brain barrier to inhibit HDACs in human liver cells. SAHA has been shown to be effective against a number of cancer cell lines, including colon, prostate, breast, lung, and leukemia cell lines. SAHA has also been shown to have clinical benefits in various cancers and has been found to be safe at doses up to 1g/day when given for 24 months. The most common side effects are thrombocytopenia and anorexia.</p>

<p>b-D-Gentiotriose is a synthetic fluorinated monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product can be customized for glycosylation, methylation, or click modification. The purity level of this product is greater than 99%, making it suitable for use in pharmaceuticals, food additives, and other applications.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-thioglucopyranoside is a sugar derived from the condensation of two molecules of acetamide with three molecules of glucose. It is a synthetic compound that has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide synthesis. This product has been shown to be effective against bacteria and fungi in laboratory studies.</p>

<p>A sugar phosphate.  Typically supplied as the sodium salt.</p>

<p>Disialyl, monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose is a synthetic oligosaccharide also found in human milk</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation product that is prepared by monosaccharide and polysaccharide modification. This fluorinated sugar has high purity and is easy to handle. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, sugar chains, and other complex carbohydrate molecules. The CAS number for Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-glucopyranoside is 39110–58–2.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-D-gulose is a non-metabolizable sugar molecule that is used by bacteria to synthesize the acetonides, which are used as antibiotics. It is a gene product in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. 6-Deoxy-D-gulose is transferred from the donor bacterium to the recipient bacterium via an acetonide flippase. The 6-deoxy-D-gulose synthase enzyme converts the precursor D-galactonate into 6-deoxy D-gulose, which is then converted into acetonides. This process occurs in gram negative bacteria such as E. coli K12 and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.</p>

<p>Labelled substrate for fucosyltransferase</p>

<p>Methyl a-D-laminaribioside is a modified glycosylation product of D-Laminaribiose. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified with methyl and fluorine groups. The modification of the sugars with these functional groups increases the stability and solubility of the molecule. Methyl a-D-laminaribioside is used in research for its ability to be click modified, polysaccharides, or saccharides, as well as being used in synthetic chemistry as a sugar to modify other molecules. Methyl a-D-laminaribioside is also used in medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent. Methyl a-D-laminaribioside can be synthesized by custom synthesis and has CAS number 7115-19-7.</p>

<p>Complex glucan (a 1-6) from Leuconostoc spp.; extender in blood transfusions</p>

<p>5-(Galactosylhydroxy)-L-lysine is a metabolite that is found in human urine and serum. It is a basic compound with a hydroxyl group, which can be used as a biomarker for metabolic disorders and pharmacological treatments. 5-(Galactosylhydroxy)-L-lysine has been shown to have the potential to be used as a treatment for protein synthesis disorders. The mechanism of this reaction is still unknown, but it has been found that the optimum pH for this reaction is between 7 and 8.</p>

<p>Isosorbide is a dihydro-nitro sugar that belongs to the group of alkanoic acids. It is metabolized in the body by hydrolysis to yield two molecules of glucose and one molecule of nitrite ion. Isosorbide has been shown to have beneficial effects on chronic oral toxicity, systolic pressure, and myocardial infarct in experimental models. This drug also has a nitric oxide-dependent vasodilator effect with an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Isosorbide has been shown to be effective against liver cells and is used as a diagnostic agent for liver diseases. In vivo human studies have demonstrated that this drug is absorbed quickly by the body and excreted primarily through the urine. This drug also exhibits pharmacokinetic properties that are dependent on pH levels for absorption.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,5-di-O-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-keto-a-D-ribofuranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This product is custom synthesized and has high purity. It is also glycosylated and methylated.</p>

<p>Fulvestrant 17-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, high purity, custom synthesis of fulvestrant. It is modified with click chemistry and contains saccharides and oligosaccharides. Fulvestrant 17-b-D-glucuronide is used in the treatment of hormone receptor positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have been previously treated with an aromatase inhibitor.</p>

<p>alpha/beta mixture - ratio of mixture can be variable</p>

<p>GalNAca1-3Galb1-3GalNAc</p>

<p>Viscoelastic polymer; excipient; food additive</p>

<p>D-Galactono-1,5-lactone is a sugar with the chemical formula HOOC-(CHOH)CO-(CHOH)COOH. It is a colorless to white crystalline solid that has a sweet taste. D-Galactono-1,5-lactone is naturally found in some fruits and vegetables such as apples, carrots, potatoes, and pumpkin. D-Galactono-1,5-lactone can be synthesized by reacting glycerol with an acid chloride in the presence of a base. This reaction generates the lactone ring via addition of water to the double bond between carbons 1 and 5 of glycerol. The lactone ring is then opened by hydrolysis to form D-galactonic acid which can be converted into D-galactonolactone by adding an enolate salt generated from an alcohol.</p>

<p>D-glucosyl--1,1' N-oleoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine is a synthetic oligosaccharide with a fluorinated alpha-hydroxy group and a methylated nitrogen atom. It is also a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. D-glucosyl--1,1' N-oleoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine can be used in custom synthesis, click modification, methylation, and sugar modification. This product has high purity and can be used in the synthesis of drugs or other chemical compounds.</p>

<p>Lauryl glucoside is a cationic surfactant that has been used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Lauryl glucoside is a non-irritating, low-toxicity compound that is effective against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent with an adsorption mechanism based on hydrogen bonding. This agent also has been shown to have skin cancer prevention properties, as it is able to inhibit the proliferation of human skin cells. Lauryl glucoside can also cause allergic reactions or sensitization in some individuals, while diamine tetraacetic acid (DTA) may be used as a stabilizer in products containing lauryl glucoside.</p>

<p>2,4-O-Benzylidene-L-xylose is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of about 125°C. It is an acetate salt that can be used in the synthesis of many natural products. It has been shown to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and is used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. The reaction mechanism for this compound is not well understood, but it is believed to involve an acid catalyst and an organic solvent. The yield for this compound is low and it requires a long reaction time due to its high reactivity.</p>

<p>Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis, methylated, glycosylated, fluorinated, complex carbohydrate with a CAS number of 136098-04-9. It has been modified by the addition of a saccharide group and can be used for research purposes.</p>

<p>D-[UL-13C6]cFructose 1-phosphate disodium salt is a synthetic compound that can be used for methylation, saccharide, Polysaccharide, Click modification and Modification. It can also be used for Glycosylation and Carbohydrate synthesis. This product is soluble in water and has a purity level of &gt;98%. It is stable against heat and pH changes.</p>

<p>Tri-b-GalNAc-b-alanine-NH2 boasts three terminal beta-N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) sugars, mimicking natural ligands for efficient binding to Ashwell-Morell receptors (C-type lectin of ASGPR) on hepatocytes. The beta-alanine linker connects the GalNAc unit to a terminal amino group (NH2), a key conjugation site for attaching various therapeutic molecules via amide bond formation. This design validates tri-b-GalNAc-b-alanine-NH2 as a valuable tool in medicinal chemistry for developing liver-specific drug delivery systems, allowing researchers to exploit this ligand to create targeted conjugates, like drug-GalNAc conjugates, for specific delivery of therapeutics directly to hepatocytes, potentially improving treatment efficacy and reducing side effects.</p>

<p>Trehalose 6-tetradecanoate is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that is modified by methylation, glycosylation, and carbamylation. It is a polysaccharide that has been modified with click chemistry. Trehalose 6-tetradecanoate is a high purity product that can be used in the synthesis of other compounds.</p>

<p>A polysaccharide consisting of a mannose backbone with galactose side chains.  Galactomannan is a component of the cell wall of the mold Aspergillus and is released during growth. Detection of galactomannan in blood is used to diagnose invasive aspergillosis infections in humans.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene-b-L-lyxofuranose is a protected L-lyxose</p>

<p>Coumaric acid 4-O-glucoside is a compound that is found in plants and can be extracted from flaxseed. It has been shown to have antioxidative activity, especially in the prevention of oxidation of fatty acids. Coumaric acid 4-O-glucoside has also been shown to inhibit the synthesis of n-3 fatty acids and secoisolariciresinol, as well as to regulate the biosynthesis of these lipids. The efficient method for preparing this compound is by hydrolysis of coumaroyl ester linkages using hydrochloric acid in methanol. Coumaric acid 4-O-glucoside was synthesized by reacting methyl acetoacetate with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid in methanol at a temperature range of 0°C to 25°C. This reaction was followed by purification using phase liquid chromatography.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a carbohydrate that belongs to the class of saccharides. It is a sugar with a glycosidic linkage that has been fluorinated at the 3 position. Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic chemical created by modification of an existing carbohydrate using methylation and glycosylation reactions. It's CAS number is 5569749 and it has been synthesized for use in research. Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is not approved for use in food applications and should be handled with caution.</p>

<p>b-L-Arabinose-1-phosphate potassium is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.</p>

<p>2,4-O-Benzylidene-D-glucitol is a partially protected glucitol</p>

<p>produced as the sodium salt</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosylnitromethane is a natural product that can be found in the extract of gladiolus. It has been shown to have antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum and other species. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosylnitromethane inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch clamp technique on human erythrocytes. This active form is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid.</p>

<p>6-O-Hydroxyethyl-D-glucose (6OHEDG) is a homologue of glucose that has been synthesized by reacting paraformaldehyde with ethylene in the presence of a glucofuranose. It is used as a solute for uptake studies, hydrolyzates for ion-exchanges, and glucoses for preparative chromatographic techniques. 6OHEDG is also used as an analog to glucose in polyethylene glycols and anhydroglucoses.</p>

<p>α,β-Trehalose is a carbohydrate that is found in many organisms and has been shown to have biochemical properties such as energy metabolism, enzyme activities, and x-ray diffraction data. Trehalose has a phase transition temperature of around 98°C, which makes it an ideal sugar for food preservation. Trehalose can also be used as a sugar substitute with the same sweetness level as sucrose. The chemical stability of trehalose allows it to be used as a preservative in food and beverages. Trehalose has been shown to be nontoxic in animal studies with doses up to 2000 mg/kg body weight. It also has an optimum pH of 7 and is stable at high temperatures.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid 9-phosphate is a sugar phosphate</p>

<p>Neolactotetraosylceramide (NT4) is a glycoconjugate that is found in human serum. It has been shown to bind to the receptor site of monoclonal antibodies and inhibit the binding of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), which is involved in immune system regulation. NT4 has also been shown to block the activity of receptors on human neutrophils, which may be due to its structural similarity to lactotetraosylceramide. NT4 has been implicated as a potential cause for autoimmune diseases and cancer tissues, due to its structural similarity with glycoproteins that are found on cell surfaces. The optimum pH for NT4 is 7.5 and its glycan structure consists of two mannose residues linked by an alpha-1,6 linkage. This glycoconjugate binds well with blood group A and B antigens, but not with blood group O antigen. NT4 elicits antibody response</p>

<p>(-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is a chiral compound with two stereoisomers. It is a crystalline solid that melts at 71°C and has a population of 50%. (-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is an important intermediate for the synthesis of polyethers with chiral centers. The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of (-)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-threitol is achieved by alkylation of (+)-2,3-(dimethoxyphosphinyl)propane with isopropanol. This reaction can be used to produce polyethers with chiral centers in high yields and enantioselectivity.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-5-thio-D-glucose is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>Methyl a-L-arabinofuranoside is a microbial feed additive that is used to improve the quality of ruminal cellulose. This product has been shown to inhibit the activity of esterases and polysaccharides, which would otherwise break down cellulose so it can be digested by bacteria in the rumen. This supplement also inhibits microbial growth and has been shown to be an effective treatment for infectious diseases. Methyl a-L-arabinofuranoside is detectable in urine, feces, and milk one day after administration. It is broken down by uronic acid esterases into arabinose and methyl alcohol.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]-L-glucose is a fluorophore that is used in biological imaging. It has been shown to have tumor vasculature targeting properties and can be used to diagnose cancer. The optimal reaction for 2DG is aerobic glycolysis, which occurs when the glucose concentration is high enough. This compound can be used as a carbon source for mammalian cells and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells from tumors.</p>

<p>Ammonium 8-azido-3,8-dideoxy-D-manno-octulosonate is an oligosaccharide that is a modification of the natural polysaccharide mannoheptulose. It has been shown to be highly soluble in water and can be easily synthesized. Ammonium 8-azido-3,8-dideoxy-D-manno-octulosonate has been shown to inhibit the activity of glycosyltransferases and methyltransferases. This compound also has a high degree of purity, with minimal impurities or degradation products.</p>

<p>b-D-Fructofuranosyl a-D-glucopyranoside 6-octanoate is a saccharide that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of polysaccharides. This compound can be used to synthesize glycosylated oligosaccharides with high purity and good yields. It can also be used in the preparation of complex carbohydrates, including fluorinated sugar derivatives.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-L-xylose is a sugar that is produced by the reduction of 2-deoxy-d-galactose. It has been shown to be an acceptor in enzymatic reactions, such as those catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase and sulfoxide reductase. 2-Deoxy-L-xylose has been shown to have antibacterial properties against some strains of bacteria, including typhimurium. This sugar also exhibits antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum and can be used for the synthesis of L-xylulose, which is an important intermediate for the biosynthesis of malic acid.</p>

<p>Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt is a reactive sugar molecule that belongs to the group of monosaccharides. It can be used as a cross-linking agent in polymerization reactions, such as those used in sample preparation for animal experiments or for magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt is also used as a reactant in nephrology dialysis and has been shown to have beneficial effects on diabetic patients. This compound has the ability to increase the concentration of galactitol, a nonmetabolized form of glucose that can only be obtained from the diet. Galactitol is produced by the liver when blood glucose levels are high and helps to lower blood glucose levels through its action on insulin secretion and peripheral tissue sensitivity. Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt may also act as an anti-inflammatory agent by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis</p>

<p>NA3F is a N-glycan that is found on various glycoproteins and glycolipids. It consists of sialic acid, galactose, and fucose sugars in the ratio 3:2:1. NA3F N-glycans are synthesized by the removal of the terminal sialic acid residue from an Asn-linked oligosaccharide precursor. These types of glycans are found on high mannose (HMan) and hybrid (HHyb) glycans. The synthesis of NA3F N-glycan requires the activity of two enzymes: peptidase and sialyltransferase. The enzyme peptidase cleaves an α(1,4)-linked oligosaccharide at the nonreducing end to form a free α(1,6) linked oligosaccharide with a terminal α(1,2) linked mannose residue. This process releases the terminal</p>

<p>1,2:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-b-D-erythro-2,3-hexodiulo-2,6-pyranose is an acidic compound that is a constituent of the ginseng plant. It has been shown to have biochemical properties as well as bioactivities. It can be synthesized in vivo from the amino acid L-lysine by the enzyme diammonium glyoxalate reductase. The compound has two chiral centers and four stereogenic centers. It is a trisubstituted diastereomer with oxygenated ring opening and chemical structures consisting of a pyranose ring and an ethylene glycol moiety.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-arabinofuranose is a phosphorane that has been synthesised by the reaction of 2,3,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid and benzaldehyde. The synthesis of this compound involves the use of a stereoselective process to produce the desired product. This compound is able to inhibit both bacterial and fungal growth in vitro. Inhibition of bacterial growth is due to its ability to disrupt the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids while the inhibition of fungal growth is due to its ability to interfere with chitin production.</p>

<p>a-D-Galactosyl-mannotriose is a complex oligosaccharide, which is derived from plant materials such as leguminous seeds. Its mode of action involves selectively promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, particularly bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, through its structural composition that resists hydrolysis by human digestive enzymes. This non-digestibility allows it to reach the colon intact, where it can exert its prebiotic effects.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide that can be modified with methylation and glycosylation. The carbohydrate has a CAS number of 6619-09-6, and the purity is high. This product has been fluorinated for synthetic purposes.</p>

<p>Xyloglucan is a heptasaccharide that is an important component of the plant cell wall. Xyloglucan heptasaccharides are found in the cell walls of many plants, including banana and potato. Xyloglucan heptasaccharides are composed of alternating glucose and xylose residues, with a glycosidic linkage between two xylose residues. This linkage can be hydrolyzed by α-amyrinase to yield two xylose monomers. The conformational properties of xyloglucan depend on its stereochemistry, which has been shown to affect its ability to inhibit inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Xyloglucan heptasaccharides have also been shown to bind to bacterial cells, inhibiting their growth.</p>

<p>b-D-Galactose-sp-biotin is a glycosylation agent that can be used to modify proteins, polysaccharides, and other complex carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the modification of b-D-galactose with a spacer arm containing biotin. The compound can be modified with fluorine atoms or methyl groups. It can also be modified with click chemistry to produce a reactive site for further chemical modification. This compound has been shown to have high purity and stability, which makes it suitable for use in a variety of applications.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactone is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor that belongs to the group of techniques. It is used in the diagnosis of relapsed and resistant multiple myeloma. This drug has been shown to be a potent inductor of apoptosis in vitro and in vivo through inhibition of protein synthesis. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactone also inhibits the growth of tumor cells and can be used as a potential chemotherapeutic agent for pediatric patients with relapsed or resistant myeloma.</p>

<p>cis-Zeatin-o-glucoside is a naturally occurring cytokinin glycoside, which is a derivative of cis-zeatin conjugated with a glucose molecule. It is synthesized in various plant tissues and acts as an important signaling compound within the plant's hormonal network. The mode of action involves the regulation of cell division and differentiation, primarily through modulating the expression of specific genes and interacting with cytokinin receptors. This glycosylation potentially alters the transport, stability, and activity of the cytokinin, influencing its overall biological effect.</p>

<p>A sugar phosphate</p>

<p>4,5,7-Tri-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-3-deoxy-D-lyxo-hept-2-enononitrile is a modified sugar molecule that has been synthesized and fluorinated. It has a high purity and can be custom synthesized to order. Click modification of this molecule is possible with the addition of a methyl group. This product is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides for glycosylation studies.</p>

<p>2-Thioethyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a methylated saccharide with a molecular weight of 228.2 g/mol. It is soluble in water and aqueous solutions, and has an odorless taste. This compound is used as a synthetic intermediate for the preparation of other saccharides, such as starch, cellulose, and glycogen. 2-Thioethyl-b-D-glucopyranoside can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.</p>

<p>Hexadecyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a divalent hydrocarbon that has been used as a hybridization probe to detect human papilloma virus (HPV) in tissue samples. It is also used as an analytical standard for the quantification of fatty acids, with a detection sensitivity of 10 ppm. The hexadecyl b-D-glucopyranoside can be synthesized from fatty acid esters and hydroxy groups. The product can be conditioned by buffers, such as calcium carbonate, before reacting with isopropyl palmitate to produce the desired reaction products. Hexadecyl b-D-glucopyranoside can be used as an additive in cosmetic products due to its conditioning properties.</p>