Stéroïdes

Formononetin-7-O-gentiobioside is an isoflavonoid glycoside, which is a type of naturally occurring compound often found in plants, specifically in the Fabaceae family. This compound is primarily sourced from various legumes and has been studied for its potential bioactive properties due to its unique chemical structure. The mode of action of formononetin-7-O-gentiobioside involves its interaction with biological pathways, where it may exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, or estrogen-like activities, similar to other isoflavonoids. These interactions are significant in modulating cellular pathways that can contribute to various physiological effects.

**Azedarachol** is a botanical compound, which is a natural product derived from the neem tree (Azadirachta indica). This compound is known for its role as a bioactive agent, working through mechanisms that involve disrupting insect endocrine systems and acting as an antifeedant. Azedarachol's mode of action is primarily through its interference with hormonal balance within target organisms, which can lead to decreased feeding, stunted growth, and interrupted reproduction, making it an area of interest for pest control research.

Pregnanediol 3α-O-β-D-glucuronide is a steroid conjugate, which is primarily a urinary metabolite derived from the catabolism of progesterone. It represents an important biomarker in endocrinological studies with direct relevance to reproductive biology. The compound originates in the body during the breakdown of progesterone, where it is conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase its solubility for renal excretion. This transformation allows for convenient and non-invasive monitoring of progesterone levels in clinical and research settings.