Terpénoïdes

<p>Lasiokaurin is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a type of terpenoid compound primarily found in certain plant species. It is derived from the plants of the Asteraceae family, where it is biosynthesized as part of the plant's secondary metabolites. This compound is characterized by its complex structure, which includes a lactone ring, contributing to its biological activity.</p>

<p>A diterpenoid from Chinese medicinal plant Rabdosia rubescens with anti-inflammatory activity. It is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK activation and suppresses the release of proinflammatory cytokines. It is also a covalent inhibitor of NLRP3, a sensor component of NLRP3 inflammasome. In a rodent model for cerebral amyloidosis, oridonin effectively prevented neuroinflammation and Alzheimer’s disease-associated neuropathological changes. It reduced numbers of amyloid-β plaques in mice brain and reversed behaviour and social impairment.</p>

<p>(R)-Pulegone - 95% is a monoterpene ketone, which is a type of organic compound commonly found in essential oils of mint plants, particularly in Mentha species. This compound is naturally derived from the aromatic leaves of these plants and is a major component contributing to their characteristic scent.</p>

<p>Gnidimacrin is a natural diterpenoid ester, which is derived from the plant genus *Gnidia*. It is known for its intricate molecular structure and potent biological activities. As a plant-derived compound, it is sourced primarily from the shrubs native to Africa and Asia, belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family.</p>

<p>Hispidol is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is extracted from the Leguminosae family of plants. This class of compounds is characterized by its polyphenolic structure, contributing to its role within plant defense mechanisms. With an origin primarily in legumes, hispidol’s bioactive properties stem from its ability to interact with various enzymatic and receptor pathways.</p>

<p>Ginkgolide A is a terpenoid lactone, which is a diterpene known for its presence in the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. As a bioactive compound, it is naturally sourced from this ancient plant, which has been utilized in traditional medicine for centuries. Ginkgolide A acts primarily as an antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF), thereby influencing a range of physiological processes. Its modulatory effects on neurotransmission and vascular function arise from its ability to inhibit PAF binding to its receptor, reducing platelet aggregation and improving microcirculatory flow.</p>

<p>Esculentoside A is a naturally occurring saponin, which is extracted from the roots of the plant *Phytolacca esculenta*. It is known for its significant anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects. The mode of action of Esculentoside A involves the suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokine production and the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways. This contributes to its ability to attenuate inflammatory responses and modulate immune functions.</p>

<p>Beta-Eudesmol is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol, which is a naturally occurring compound found in several essential oils extracted from plants, particularly those belonging to the genus Zingiberaceae. It is a major component in some aromatic species, manifesting as a colorless or pale yellow viscous liquid at room temperature.</p>

<p>Ginsenoside Rb1 - 98% is a purified chemical compound, specifically a saponin, derived from the roots of Panax ginseng, a perennial plant native to East Asia. The compound belongs to the ginsenoside family, which constitutes the primary active components of ginseng.</p>

<p>Inhibits canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling; antineoplastic</p>

<p>Dihydroartemisinin is an antimalarial agent, which is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin. Artemisinin is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone derived from the sweet wormwood plant, Artemisia annua. The mode of action of dihydroartemisinin involves the generation of free radicals within the parasite's cells. This process occurs when the endoperoxide bridge in its chemical structure reacts with iron, leading to oxidative damage and subsequent parasite death.</p>

<p>20(R)-Protopanaxadiol is a bioactive compound, which is a triterpenoid saponin metabolite, derived from the processing of ginsenosides found in ginseng species. This compound is primarily sourced from the hydrolysis of specific ginsenosides, marking it as a significant component in the study of traditional medicinal plants. Its mode of action involves modulating various cellular pathways, including those related to apoptosis, antioxidant activity, and anti-inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>Santalol, alpha and beta isomers are terpenes that belong to the class of natural compounds. They are found in the essential oils of sandalwood tree (Santalum album) and have been shown to have various biological activities, including anti-skin cancer activity in vivo models. Santalol has been shown to inhibit the production of epidermal growth factor by human prostate cancer cells. This compound also has an effect on oral pathogens, such as Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus, which may be due to its ability to bind with bacterial receptors.</p>

<p>Lanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside, which is a bioactive compound derived from the leaves of the plant Digitalis lanata. This compound exerts its effects primarily through inhibition of the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase enzyme in cardiac muscle cells. By inhibiting this enzyme, Lanatoside C increases intracellular sodium levels, which indirectly leads to an increase in intracellular calcium via the sodium-calcium exchange mechanism. The elevated calcium concentrations enhance cardiac muscle contraction, thereby improving cardiac output and efficiency.</p>

<p>Eburicoic acid is a lanostane-type triterpenoid, which is a secondary metabolite primarily obtained from fungi, notably those in the Polyporaceae family. This compound features a complex molecular structure characteristic of triterpenoids, which are known for diverse biological activities. The source of eburicoic acid is crucial in understanding its biosynthesis and ecological roles within its native fungal hosts.</p>

<p>Methyl lucidenate P is a natural triterpenoid compound, which is derived from various species of the Ganoderma fungus, particularly Ganoderma lucidum, known commonly as reishi or lingzhi. This compound is structurally characterized by the presence of a methyl ester group, contributing to its unique biochemical properties. Methyl lucidenate P acts by interfering with several cellular pathways, including apoptosis induction and angiogenesis inhibition, which are crucial for its potential anticancer activities. It disrupts cell proliferation and promotes programmed cell death in various cancer cell lines.</p>

<p>Ginsenoside Rb2 is a bioactive compound, which is a type of ginsenoside found predominantly in Panax ginseng. It is sourced from the root of the ginseng plant, where it functions as one of the major active constituents contributing to the plant's medicinal properties. The mode of action of Ginsenoside Rb2 involves modulation of multiple signaling pathways, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer pathways. It influences cellular metabolism, apoptosis, and immune responses, thereby playing a critical role in the therapeutic effects of ginseng.</p>

<p>Betulin diacetate is a synthesized compound derived from betulin, a naturally occurring triterpenoid. Betulin is primarily sourced from the bark of birch trees, specifically Betula species. The compound undergoes acetylation to form betulin diacetate, which enhances its solubility and bioavailability compared to its precursor.</p>

<p>Epibetulinic acid is a naturally occurring triterpenoid acid, which is a derivative of betulinic acid. This compound is primarily sourced from the bark of birch trees, specifically from the Betula genus. It is a pentacyclic compound characterized by its typical lupane skeleton. Epibetulinic acid is noted for its diverse biological activities, underscoring its potent mode of action as a modulator of various cellular pathways.</p>

<p>A triterpenoid with anti-cancer properties</p>

<p>Diosbulbin B is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, which is derived primarily from the plant Dioscorea bulbifera, commonly known as "air potato" or "bitter yam." As a bioactive compound, Diosbulbin B demonstrates a mode of action that involves the induction of cytotoxicity in malignant cells, primarily through the disruption of microtubule dynamics, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.</p>

<p>Gibberellic acid A4 is a phytohormone and plant growth regulator, which is a diterpene acid derived from the fungal genus *Gibberella*. This compound functions by stimulating the production of enzymes that degrade cell wall components, allowing for cell elongation and division. Additionally, it influences the expression of genes related to growth and development processes.</p>

<p>Eupatolide is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a class of naturally occurring organic compounds. It is primarily derived from certain plants in the Asteraceae family, such as Eupatorium species. Eupatolide exhibits its biological effects through the modulation of various signaling pathways, including the inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, which plays a critical role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>Medicagenic acid 3-O-glucoside is a bioactive phytochemical compound, which is a type of saponin glucoside. It is derived from the genus Medicago, particularly from species such as alfalfa, known for their medicinal and nutritional properties. The mode of action of Medicagenic acid 3-O-glucoside involves interactions with cellular membranes, where it can influence permeability and modulate immune responses. These interactions are attributed to its surfactant properties that enable the saponin to disrupt lipid bilayers and influence signal transduction pathways that mediate inflammatory and immune processes.</p>

<p>Herbal tasting plant metabolite from tarragon; anaesthetic and vasodilator</p>

<p>**Acetoxyvalerenic acid** is a bioactive compound, which is a sesquiterpenic constituent derived from the roots of *Valeriana officinalis*, commonly known as valerian. This perennial flowering plant is indigenous to Europe and parts of Asia and has been historically utilized for its sedative and calming effects. Recent phytochemical studies have isolated acetoxyvalerenic acid as one of the active sesquiterpenoids contributing to these effects.</p>

<p>(20S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 is a bioactive saponin compound derived from the root of Panax ginseng. It is a naturally occurring component in ginseng, a traditional medicinal plant extensively studied for its diverse health benefits. The mode of action of (20S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 primarily involves the modulation of cellular pathways, such as the inhibition of tumor growth through apoptosis induction and anti-angiogenic effects. Additionally, it interacts with various signaling molecules, leading to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective activities.</p>

<p>Volvalerenic acid is a sesquiterpene compound, which is a naturally occurring organic constituent found in the roots of Valeriana species, particularly Valeriana officinalis. This compound is primarily obtained through the extraction of these roots utilizing organic solvents and further chromatographic purification methods.</p>

<p>Curcumol is a bioactive compound, which is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol primarily extracted from the rhizome of the plant Curcuma wenyujin, a member of the Zingiberaceae family. The source plant is native to parts of Asia and has been traditionally used in herbal medicine. The mode of action of Curcumol involves modulation of multiple biochemical pathways, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pathways. It has been observed to influence cellular signaling cascades that regulate apoptosis, cell proliferation, and angiogenesis, making it a compound of interest in oncology research.</p>

<p>Artemisinin precursor</p>

<p>Ginsenoside Rd is a bioactive compound, classified as a saponin, which is derived from the roots of Panax ginseng. This ginsenoside is a dammarane-type triterpenoid saponin and is one of the major active components found in ginseng extracts. The mode of action of Ginsenoside Rd involves multiple biochemical pathways, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. It modulates signaling pathways such as MAPK and PI3K/Akt, resulting in diverse biological activities.</p>

<p>Natural diterpene; anti-microbial</p>

<p>Secondary plant metabolite with antimicrobial properties produced in response to plant infection and exposure to UV light. This diterpenoid phytoalexin is found only in rice (Oryza sativa) and moss (Hypnum plumaeforme).</p>

<p>Deoxygedunin is a natural limonoid, which is a type of chemical compound often derived from plant sources, particularly in the Meliaceae family. This compound is primarily isolated from the seeds of the Indian neem tree (Azadirachta indica) and the African mahogany tree (Khaya senegalensis). It exhibits its biological effects through activation of the Nrf2 pathway, an essential cellular defense mechanism against oxidative stress. By promoting the expression of antioxidant proteins, deoxygedunin enhances cellular resilience to oxidative damage.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Dubione B including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Alpha-terpineol is a terpene alcohol that exhibits cytotoxic effects on cells. It has been shown to cause cell lysis in both bacteria and mammalian cells, which may be due to its reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Alpha-terpineol is also an effective agent against infectious diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria. This molecule has a high resistance to chemical degradation, making it a promising anticancer agent. Alpha-terpineol can inhibit the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by binding to the enzyme DNA polymerase, thereby preventing the synthesis of DNA molecules. It can also bind to the enzyme RNA polymerase and inhibit the transcription of mRNA into protein molecules. Lastly, alpha-terpineol is known for its genotoxic effects in vivo and in vitro. The genotoxicity of alpha-terpineol has been demonstrated using several different methods including electron microscopy, chemical stability assays, surface methodology experiments on kidney bean extract,</p>

<p>Monotropein is a bioactive compound, which is an iridoid glycoside derived from natural sources such as plants in the Gentianaceae and Rubiaceae families. Its mode of action primarily involves anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pathways, exerting effects through modulation of specific molecular targets like NF-kB and various oxidative stress-related enzymes. These actions contribute to its efficacy in reducing inflammation and protecting against cellular oxidative damage.</p>

<p>Dehydrocostus lactone is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a natural compound extracted from plants, notably from the roots of Saussurea lappa, a plant known for its therapeutic properties. This compound exerts its mode of action primarily through the inhibition of key inflammatory pathways, including the NF-κB pathway. By interfering with these pathways, dehydrocostus lactone can modulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>Isosteviol is a diterpenoid compound, which is a metabolite derived from the enzymatic hydrolysis of stevioside, a glycoside found in the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant. Its mode of action involves modulation of various biological pathways, including anti-inflammatory and antihyperglycemic effects. These actions are attributed to its ability to interact with specific cellular targets, inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and improving insulin sensitivity.</p>

<p>Inhibits L-iodose and HNE reduction; aldose reductase differential inhibitor</p>

<p>Saikosaponin B is a bioactive compound, classified as a triterpenoid saponin, which is derived from the roots of the Bupleurum chinense plant. It exerts its effects primarily by modulating immune responses and inhibiting inflammatory pathways, including the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway.</p>

<p>Hotrienol is a sesquiterpene alcohol, which is a naturally occurring organic compound. It is primarily sourced from certain essential oils, such as those derived from Cypress species and various aromatic plants. These oils are obtained through steam distillation or cold pressing methods, allowing for the extraction of volatile compounds where Hotrienol is present.</p>

<p>Selective antibacterial and anti-inflammtory activity; uterine relaxant</p>

<p>Iriversical is a synthetic compound, which is derived from a combination of bioactive organic molecules. It operates through intricate biochemical interactions, specifically targeting cellular pathways involved in signal transduction. These interactions are facilitated by the compound's affinity for binding sites on specific enzymes, thereby modulating their activity.</p>

<p>Betulinic acid methyl ester is a synthetic chemical compound, which is a derivative of betulinic acid, primarily sourced from the bark of birch trees. This compound retains the influential bioactive properties of its precursor, acting primarily through the induction of apoptosis in cancerous cells by modulating mitochondrial pathways. Its ability to disrupt cancer cell proliferation and promote programmed cell death makes it a subject of interest in cancer research.</p>

<p>Frondoside A hydrate is a bioactive compound, specifically a triterpenoid glycoside, which is derived from the sea cucumber species Cucumaria frondosa. It exhibits promising biological activities primarily due to its unique chemical structure, which includes a sugar moiety attached to a steroidal backbone.</p>

<p>Costus lactone is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, which is derived from the roots of the plant Saussurea lappa, commonly known as costus. This sesquiterpene is a secondary metabolite that exhibits various bioactive properties. Costus lactone achieves its effects primarily through interactions with microbial cell membranes and can inhibit growth and replication by disrupting cellular processes crucial to microbial survival.</p>

<p>Forskolin is a diterpene compound from Asian medicinal plant Coleus forskohlii. It is an activator of adenylate cyclase, causing increase in cellular levels of cAMP. It has anti-neuroinflammatory activity since it reduced microglial activation and astrocyte activation in the brain of rodent models for cerebral amyloidosis. Forskolin also reduced amyloid beta plaques deposition in cortex and hippocampus.</p>

<p>Escin sodium is a phytopharmaceutical agent, which is a derivative of the saponin complex found in the seeds of the horse chestnut tree, Aesculus hippocastanum. Its mode of action involves anti-inflammatory and vasoactive processes, primarily exerted through reducing vascular permeability and increasing venous tone. These mechanisms facilitate the reduction of edema and improve venous return.</p>

<p>Bilobalide is a sesquiterpene trilactone, which is a secondary metabolite isolated from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. The source of bilobalide, Ginkgo biloba, is one of the oldest tree species, extensively studied for its wide array of bioactive compounds. Bilobalide exerts its mode of action predominantly through modulation of various neurotransmitter systems and protection against neuronal injury. It has demonstrated the ability to antagonize the GABAA receptor and inhibit excitotoxicity related to excessive glutamate release, thereby providing neuroprotective effects.</p>