Flavonoïdes

<p>Isovitexin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, specifically a C-glycosyl flavone, which is found in a variety of plants, including green tea, passionflower, and barley leaves. Derived from these botanical sources, isovitexin is characterized by its structural complexity, contributing to its biological activity. The mode of action of isovitexin involves its ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit oxidative stress. It exhibits strong antioxidant properties that allow it to stabilize reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby preventing cellular damage. Additionally, isovitexin has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, attributed to its influence on signaling pathways and enzyme activities related to inflammation and cell survival. Isovitexin is primarily utilized in the context of scientific research to explore its pharmacological potentials. Researchers study its application in fields such as neuroprotection, cardioprotection, and its role in mitigating the effects of metabolic disorders. Its broad spectrum of activity makes it a compound of interest in both the development of therapeutic agents and the enhancement of nutritional supplements.</p>

<p>Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of phytochemical compound. It is derived from various plant sources, notably plants in the Asteraceae family. The compound consists of the flavonoid quercetagetin and a glucose molecule, forming a glycoside linkage. Its mode of action primarily involves antioxidant activity, where it scavenges free radicals and chelates metal ions, thus potentially reducing oxidative stress in biological systems.</p>

<p>Myricetin-3-galactoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of secondary metabolite originating from various plant sources, including fruits, vegetables, and certain herbs. This compound forms when the flavonol, myricetin, is glycosylated with a galactose molecule. Its structure enhances the stability and solubility of myricetin, thereby modulating its bioavailability and biological activity.</p>

<p>Alpinumisoflavone is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is derived from plants, particularly those in the Leguminosae family. Structurally, isoflavones are a class of phytoestrogens, plant-derived compounds with estrogenic activity. Alpinumisoflavone exerts its effects primarily through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. It modulates key signaling pathways by interacting with cellular components to reduce oxidative stress and inhibit inflammatory responses, making it a valuable compound in studying cellular protection mechanisms.</p>

<p>Isoscutellarein is a flavonoid compound, which is naturally derived from various plant sources, including herbs and certain vegetables. It functions primarily as an antioxidant, scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress within biological systems. This activity is attributed to its ability to donate hydrogen atoms or electrons, thus stabilizing reactive oxygen species (ROS).</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of natural product commonly found in plants. This compound is derived from various plant sources, where it serves as a secondary metabolite involved in plant defense mechanisms. 3,5-Dihydroxyflavone exerts its effects through several mechanisms, including modulating oxidative stress and interacting with cellular signaling pathways. Its antioxidant properties allow it to scavenge free radicals, thereby protecting cells from oxidative damage. Additionally, it can influence various enzymes and receptors involved in cellular processes, leading to a range of biological effects.</p>

<p>Diosmetin-7-neohesperidoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a secondary metabolite predominantly found in citrus fruits. This compound acts through various biochemical pathways, importantly exhibiting potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Its mode of action involves the scavenging of free radicals and modulation of enzyme activities that contribute to inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>Morelloflavone is a natural biflavonoid compound, which is primarily isolated from the Garcinia species, belonging to the Clusiaceae family. This compound is derived from plant sources that have been traditionally used in various medicinal systems. Morelloflavone exhibits its mode of action through multiple biochemical pathways, prominently including its antioxidant activity. It effectively scavenges free radicals, thereby protecting cells from oxidative stress, which is implicated in numerous pathological conditions.</p>

<p>3'-Methoxy-3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from various plant sources, such as fruits, vegetables, and medicinal herbs. This compound is known for its potent antioxidant activity, which is primarily achieved through the scavenging of reactive oxygen species and the inhibition of oxidative stress pathways.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-7,4'-dimethyl ether is a flavonoid derivative, which is a naturally occurring compound predominantly found in certain plant species. As a derivative of kaempferol, it is an O-methylated flavonoid, often isolated from various members of the Leguminosae family. Its mode of action involves interacting with multiple biological pathways, typically exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This potent flavonoid modulates signaling pathways and can influence cellular energy metabolism, often impacting reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels.</p>

<p>3'-Prenylnaringenin is a potent phytoestrogen, a type of compound that is found in hops (Humulus lupulus), specifically in the female flowers or cones. This prenylflavonoid is particularly notable for its strong estrogenic activity attributed to its binding affinity to estrogen receptors. As such, it functions as an agonist, modulating estrogen receptor-mediated pathways and influencing gene expression related to estrogenic activity.</p>

<p>Baicalin 7-b-D-glucuronide is a flavonoid metabolite, which is primarily derived from the root of the plant *Scutellaria baicalensis*, commonly known as Chinese skullcap. This compound occurs as part of the extensive array of flavonoids in traditional medicinal plants used in various ethnic medicine systems.</p>

<p>Flavanone hydrazone (FH) is a natural compound that has been found to have antiviral activity against a number of viruses, including the papilloma virus and picornavirus. The antiviral activity of FH is due to its ability to inhibit the shikimate pathway, which is required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids from chorismate. This inhibition prevents the production of viral proteins, leading to cell death. FH also has an inhibitory effect on hepatitis C virus and leukoplakia by inhibiting fatty acid synthesis. It may also be used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis.</p>

<p>Morusin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived primarily from the root bark of Morus alba, commonly known as the mulberry tree. This bioactive substance is known for its various chemical properties and its ability to modulate several biological pathways. The compound acts primarily through the inhibition of key signaling pathways, such as the NF-κB and MAPK pathways, which are involved in inflammation and cancer progression.</p>

<p>Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a compound naturally derived from various plant sources, including certain fruits and vegetables. This compound is known for its significant role as an antioxidant. It operates by scavenging free radicals, thereby mitigating oxidative stress at the cellular level. This mode of action makes it a compound of interest in studies related to inflammation, aging, and chronic diseases.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside is a bioactive flavonoid glycoside, which is a naturally occurring compound found in a variety of plants. It serves as a significant molecule in the study of plant biochemistry and pharmacology. This compound is sourced from various plant species such as tea, broccoli, and other common vegetables and fruits, where it contributes to the plant's defense mechanisms against environmental stresses.</p>

<p>A cytotoxic biflavonoid from Toxicodendron succedaneum, Juniperus sp., and Chamaecyparis obtusa (hinoki).</p>

<p>Demethylretusin is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is derived primarily from various plant sources, including soybeans and other legumes. It functions as a bioactive compound with the capability to modulate multiple biochemical pathways. The mode of action of Demethylretusin involves interacting with cellular receptors and enzymes, ultimately influencing cell signaling pathways and exhibiting antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer properties.</p>

<p>3,7-Dimethoxy-3',4',5-Trihydroxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is derived from various plant sources known for their bioactive compounds. These plants are rich in polyphenolic substances, contributing to the compound's complex structure and functionality. The mode of action of 3,7-Dimethoxy-3',4',5-Trihydroxyflavone involves its ability to act as a potent antioxidant. It scavenges free radicals and reduces oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species at the molecular level. Additionally, its molecular configuration allows for interactions with cellular signaling pathways, potentially influencing various biochemical processes.</p>

<p>6-Methoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring product found in certain plants. It is characterized by the presence of a methoxy group attached to the flavone backbone. This compound is typically extracted from plant sources such as citrus fruits and certain herbs that have a high content of polyphenolic compounds. Its mode of action involves modulating various biochemical pathways, including the inhibition of specific enzymes and interaction with cellular receptors, potentially affecting oxidative stress and inflammation pathways.</p>

<p>Isoflavone - 40% is a phytochemical compound, specifically classified as a type of polyphenolic plant-derived compound. It is sourced primarily from soybeans and other legumes, where it naturally occurs as part of the plant's secondary metabolites. The mode of action of isoflavones involves their ability to mimic estrogen. Due to their structural similarity to estrogen, isoflavones can bind to estrogen receptors and exert weak estrogenic effects, which are particularly relevant in humans and animals.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of HSP70 and HSP27 expression</p>

<p>Biochanin A is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is derived from plants such as red clover and soy. This compound functions as a phytoestrogen, exerting its effects by modulating estrogen receptors, and showcases antioxidant capabilities through the scavenging of free radicals. As a result, Biochanin A holds significant interest for research in the modulation of hormonal pathways and in providing protection against oxidative stress.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is typically sourced from various plant species known for their bioactive compounds. This compound falls under the category of flavonoids and exhibits distinct structural features that contribute to its biochemical activities. The source plants for this flavanone are often part of traditional medicinal systems, owing to their rich profile of secondary metabolites.</p>

<p>(+)-Pinocembrin is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring phytochemical. It is predominantly sourced from propolis, a resinous substance produced by bees, and also found in various plants such as honey and ginger root. The mode of action of (+)-Pinocembrin involves its potent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. It acts by scavenging free radicals, thereby protecting cells from oxidative stress, and it also interferes with microbial cell membranes, leading to antimicrobial effects.</p>

<p>4'-Hydroxy-7-methoxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is a type of phytoestrogen found in various plants. It is synthesized typically from plant sources and is part of a broader class of compounds known for their presence in legumes, especially soy and red clover. The mode of action of 4'-Hydroxy-7-methoxyisoflavone is primarily through its interaction with estrogen receptors, where it can exhibit weak estrogenic activity. This attribute allows it to modulate estrogenic signaling pathways, influencing cellular processes related to growth and metabolism.</p>

<p>Luteolin 7-diglucuronide is the major flavonoid isolated from Verbena officinalis and Aloysia triphylla.</p>

<p>Fluoxastrobin is a fungicide, which is a synthetic agricultural chemical developed primarily to combat fungal infections in crops. It belongs to the strobilurin class, derived from natural compounds produced by certain fungi. The mode of action of fluoxastrobin involves the inhibition of mitochondrial respiration in fungal cells. By targeting the cytochrome bc1 complex in the mitochondria, it effectively disrupts energy production within the pathogen, leading to its death.</p>

<p>(S)-Naringenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is found predominantly in citrus fruits, such as grapefruits and oranges. Its source lies within the plant secondary metabolites known for their diverse biological activities. As a flavanone, (S)-naringenin acts primarily as an antioxidant, effectively scavenging reactive oxygen species and thereby protecting cells from oxidative stress. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory actions by modulating various signaling pathways and inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.</p>

<p>6-Prenylpinocembrin is a prenylated flavonoid compound, which is derived from various natural sources, particularly plants such as those found in the Leguminosae family. This compound is characterized by the addition of a prenyl group to the flavonoid pinocembrin, enhancing its lipophilicity and potential biological activity.</p>

<p>5,7,3'-Trihydroxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic molecule found in plants. This compound is derived from various plant sources such as fruits, vegetables, and certain herbs, where it naturally occurs as part of the plant's secondary metabolites. It exhibits several biochemical actions, predominantly due to its antioxidant properties. This involves scavenging free radicals and chelating metal ions, which contribute to oxidative stress reduction. Additionally, it may influence various signaling pathways related to cell survival and inflammation.</p>

<p>Kaempferol 6-C-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a natural compound found in various plant sources, particularly in leaves and fruits. It is a type of C-glycosyl flavonoid, where the glucose moiety is bound directly to the carbon atom of the flavonoid skeleton, differentiating it from the more common O-glycosides.</p>

<p>Sumatrol is a selective herbicide, which is a compound derived from synthetic sources designed to inhibit the growth of unwanted vegetation. It functions primarily by disrupting specific physiological processes in plants, specifically targeting the enzymatic pathways critical for the growth of broadleaf weeds and grasses. Its action mechanism involves the inhibition of key enzymes that lead to the cessation of cellular division and growth within the targeted plant species.</p>

<p>Cajanol is a naturally occurring compound, which is a flavonoid isolated from the plant *Cajanus cajan* (commonly known as pigeon pea). This compound is primarily extracted from the leaves and seeds of the plant through various chromatographic techniques, ensuring high purity and bioactive consistency. Cajanol functions by interacting with cellular pathways, exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It achieves this through the scavenging of free radicals and modulation of signaling pathways involved in cellular stress responses.</p>

<p>Vitexin-4'-rhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a compound derived from plants such as hawthorn and certain types of buckwheat. This compound belongs to the class of natural products known as flavonoid glycosides, which are well-regarded for their diverse biological activities. Vitexin-4'-rhamnoside is characterized by its ability to scavenge free radicals, thanks to its antioxidant properties. This action is primarily achieved by donating hydrogen atoms or electrons to neutralize reactive oxygen species, thereby mitigating oxidative stress.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxyisoflavone is a synthetic isoflavone, which is derived from the structural modification of natural isoflavones found in various plants, such as soybeans and other legumes. It exerts its biological activity primarily through its interaction with cellular signaling pathways related to oxidative stress and inflammation. This compound functions by modulating enzyme activity, influencing the expression of genes involved in antioxidant defenses, and suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines.</p>

<p>Azicemicin B exhibits mild antibacterial activity, and when administered to mice via intraperitoneal injection at a dosage of 150 mg/kg, it does not result in any acute toxicity.</p>

<p>Calopogoniumisoflavone B is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is a type of phytochemical compound derived primarily from Calopogonium species. This product is isolated from the plant's roots and stems, where it functions as a secondary metabolite. Isoflavones are well known for their phytoestrogenic properties, meaning they can mimic or modulate the action of estrogen in the body by binding to estrogen receptors. This mode of action allows isoflavones to potentially influence various biological pathways related to hormone regulation and cellular growth.</p>

<p>4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone is a nonmutagenic flavonoid shown to inhibit cell proliferation, angiogenesis and protein kinase. Also induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells. It inhibit topoisomerase I-catalyzed DNA re-ligation and enhance gap junctional intercellular communication. This Thermo Scientif</p>

<p>This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Sci</p>

<p>A MAP kinase inhibitor</p>

<p>Nepetin-7-O-glucoside analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.</p>

<p>Ipriflavone analytical standard provided with chromatographic purity, to be used as reference material for qualitative determination.</p>

<p>Hispidulin-7-O-glucoside analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.</p>

<p>Prunetin analytical standard provided with chromatographic purity, to be used as reference material for qualitative determination.</p>

<p>Hispidulin analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.</p>

<p>3,3',4',5,5',8-Hexahydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is derived from various plant sources, including fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal herbs. The compound is characterized by its chemical structure, which includes multiple hydroxyl groups, contributing to its biological activity.<br><br>The mode of action of 3,3',4',5,5',8-Hexahydroxyflavone involves its interaction with various cellular pathways and enzymes. Primarily, it is known for its antioxidant properties, where it scavenges free radicals and reactive oxygen species, thereby reducing oxidative stress. Additionally, it may exhibit anti-inflammatory effects by modulating signaling pathways involved in inflammation.<br><br>In terms of uses and applications, 3,3',4',5,5',8-Hexahydroxyflavone is primarily explored in scientific research focusing on its potential health benefits. Studies investigate its role in disease prevention, particularly conditions associated with oxidative stress and inflammation, such as cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. While it holds promise in these areas, further research is necessary to fully understand its mechanisms and therapeutic potential.</p>

<p>6,7-Dimethoxy-2',4'-dihydroxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is typically derived from various plant sources, such as legumes or medicinal herbs. It belongs to a class of polyphenolic compounds known for their antioxidative capabilities. This compound acts primarily by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, thus protecting cellular structures from damage. Its mode of action involves the modulation of cellular antioxidant pathways and potential interaction with estrogen receptors, contributing to its biological effects.</p>

<p>5,4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a synthetic flavone, which is derived from modifications to the natural flavonoid backbone found in various plant sources, particularly within the family of citrus fruits. This compound acts primarily by modulating multiple cellular pathways, including those involved in oxidative stress and signal transduction, thereby influencing apoptotic and cell proliferation processes.</p>