Lipides

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications all-trans-Retinyl Stearate is used for the preparation of cosmetic and dermatological compositions.<br>References Marchetti, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 637 (1997), Barua, A., et al.: Mol. Biotechnol., 10, 167 (1998), Liu, L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 40226 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyceryl Monothioglycolate is used as an ingredient of hair permanent wave-setting or straightening agents.<br>References Kuzuhara, A.: Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2013), JP 2013249274 A 20131212.; Savaides, A., et al.: U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. (2014), US 20140261518 A1 20140918<br></p>

<p>Applications A sterol, similar to cholesterol and is a substrate for the sterol 27-hydroxylase enzyme in the bile salt synthetic pathway. The accumulation of this compound in urine can manifest as jaundice or, in more extreme cases, is a sign of Xanthomatosis.<br>References Honda, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 34579 (2001), Krasowski, M., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 19, 1720 (2005), Mast, N., et al.: Biochem., 45, 4396 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Store at -20°C<br>Applications 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a monounsaturated diacylglycerol used to increase the activity of the ARF1 GTPase-activating protein on membrane-bound ARF1GTP.<br>References Antonny, B., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 30848 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications A phytosterol content in plant food which showed hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic effects in hypercholesterolemic overweight volunteers. Used in the treatment of metabolic disorders.<br>References Kasamo, K., et al.: Plant Physiol., 93, 1049 (1990), Davey, M., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 80, 825 (2000), Nomura, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 17873 (2005), Matos, L., et al.: Food Chem., 102, 406 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications The major sphinganine from the ceramides phospholipids of Bacteroides melaninogenicus as arachidonate cascade inhibitor and blood platelet aggregation inhibitor.<br>References Dennis, R., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 146, 51 (1985), Dennis, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 260,, 5370 (1985), Field, K., et al.: Science, 239, 748 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fatty acid ester with glycerol from banana fruit residues as source of valuable phytosterols.<br>References Banskota, A., ET AL.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 23, 456 (2000), Luo, H., ET AL.: J. Nat. Prod., 68, 94 (2005), Oliveira, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2598 (2006), Oliveira, L., et al.: Ind. Crops Prod., 26, 163 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Sitosteryl Ferulate is used for purification and identification of components of γ-oryzanol in rice bran oill<br>References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 2724 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Oxo-7α,12α-hydroxy-5β-cholanoic Acid is a keto bile acid derivative.<br>References Bortolini, O. et al.: Tetra., 62, 4482 (2006); Bortolini, O. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 67, 5802 (2002); Iguchi, Y. et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 34, 1 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Plant sterol, used as a precursor in the synthesis of progesterone.<br>References Han, P., et al.: Biotechnol. App. Biochem., 54, 105 (2009), Matsunaga, I., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 393, 222 (2009), Huang, C., et al.: Plant Physiol., 150, 1192 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-Canadine is a protoberberine alkaloid which potently block functional KATP channels natively expressed on midbrain dopamine neurons. Canadine is used for treatment of degenerative diseases or conditions associated with KATP channel signaling. (S)-(-)-Canadine has a strong central nervous system-depressing activity and is used in the preparation of tetrahydroprotoberberine derivatives as new antipsychotic agents.<br>References Sun, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 856 (2013); Deeb, O., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 76, 255 (2010); Sun., et al.: Br. J. Pharmcol., 158, 1302 (2009); Duchowicz, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 5876 (2006); Yamahara, J. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 24, 1909 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Ursodeoxycholic Acid, which is used as an anticholelithogenic.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (R)-Butyryl Carnitine is a potential prodrug of Carnitine, used for treating seizure disorders.<br>References Fei, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 23707 (2000), Duran, J., et al.: J. Membr. Biol., 185, 65 (2002), Brown, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 11312 (2003), Gupta, N., et al.: Life Sci., 78, 2419 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyceryl Trinonadecanoate is used in the study of Polymorphism and transformation energetics of saturated monoacid triglycerides.<br>References Hagemann, J., et al.: JAOCS, 60, 1123 (1983)<br></p>

<p>Applications One of two major component of bacterial Lipid A .<br>References Jenske, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 11578 (2008), Six, D., et al.: Biochem., 47, 8623 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications (2α,3β)-2,3-Dihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic Acid influences inflammatory gene expression regarding inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, its extracted from the plants Gentiana farreri and shows anti-tumor activity<br>References Mueller, D. et al.: Food Chem., 139, 339 (2013); Thilakarathna, S. et al.: Food Chem., 138, 463 (2013); Yang, A. et al.: Adv. Mat. Res., 554, 1682 (2012);<br></p>