Nucléotides

<p>5'-O-DMT-5-iodo-2'-O-methyluridine is an activator and antitumor agent that is used in the synthesis of 5'-O-DMT-5-iodo-2'-O-(2,4,6-trimethoxybenzoyl)uridine for cancer research. This chemical is a novel synthetic nucleoside with a high purity and quality that can be used to synthesize deoxyribonucleosides, nucleosides, and phosphoramidites. It has a CAS number of 588691-24-1. 5'-O-DMT-5-iodo-2'-O-(2,4,6 trimethoxybenzoyl)uridine can be used as an antiviral agent against HIV and other retroviruses.</p>

<p>a-Thymidine is a thymidylate analog that is used as an anti-HIV drug. It is the L-enantiomer of thymidine, which is a nucleoside base in DNA. The biological effects of a-thymidine are due to its ability to be incorporated into DNA and act as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme protein synthesis. It also has been shown to have antiviral properties against herpes simplex virus type 1 and hepatitis B virus.</p>

<p>2′,3′-Dideoxy-2′,3′-didehydroadenosine, abbreviated to d4A, is a synthetic purine nucleoside analog. Possible applications are its use to study antiviral activity.</p>

<p>Also known as AMT, this is a catabolite of the nucleoside analog zidovudine (AZT), a drug used to treat HIV infection.</p>

<p>Adenosine-3'-monophosphate is a nucleotide that is an important precursor in the synthesis of proteins. The ribosome, which is a large macromolecular complex that catalyzes protein synthesis, binds to the 3' end of the mRNA and adds adenosine-3'-monophosphate to the growing polypeptide chain. Adenosine-3'-monophosphate plays an important role in bacterial ribosomal RNA termination and protein synthesis. It also has sequence analysis capabilities and helps determine the sequence of subunits in the ribosome by providing a terminal nucleotide.</p>

<p>5'-(N-Cyclopropyl)carboxamidoadenosine (5' CAPA) is a cyclic nucleotide analog. It has been shown to have photochemical properties and can be used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of DNA. 5' CAPA binds to the α subunit of RNA polymerase and inhibits transcription, which may result in reduced expression of proteins involved in growth control. Structural analysis has revealed that 5' CAPA binds to the catalytic site of the enzyme, sterically interfering with ATP binding. The inhibitory effect is reversible by removal of 5' CAPA from the reaction solution or by addition of cytosolic calcium chelators. 5' CAPA was found to have no effect on phycocyanin production by phytoplankton when added at concentrations up to 1 mM and did not affect transcription-polymerase chain reactions or regulatory processes in bacterial cells.<br>5'-(N-Cy</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-5-methyluridine is a mesylate that is used as a chemical building block in the synthesis of unmodified, modified, and conjugate nucleosides. 5'-O-DMT-5-methyluridine can be used to modify ribonucleotides and derivates. It has been shown to be useful for labeling DNA probes with fluorescein and rhodamine dyes. 5'-O-DMT-5-methyluridine also has affinity for nucleophile groups such as phosphate, hydroxyl and amino groups. This compound is used in the incorporation of labeled polypeptides into proteins by ligation.</p>

<p>Stavudine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside analog with antiviral and anticancer properties. It is a phosphoramidate of stavudine, which has been modified by the replacement of the L-cysteine moiety with a 2-thiophenecarboxamide group. The novel chemical structure of stavudine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt leads to higher solubility in water than other analogues and improved pharmacokinetics. Stavudine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt is an activator for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein. It also inhibits viral replication by interfering with viral DNA polymerase and ribonucleotide reductase, which are essential enzymes for viral replication.</p>

<p>5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthetase. It has been used for the treatment of bladder cancer and may also be beneficial in treating other cancers such as colon cancer. 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine is taken up from the intestine by cells, where it is converted to thymidine monophosphate and then to thymidine diphosphate, which inhibits DNA synthesis by interfering with cell division. The mechanism of action is similar to that of cytosine arabinoside, but it does not require activation by intracellular enzymes. 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine can cause cell lysis and can inhibit protease activity during cell culture, which makes it a useful tool for purifying proteins or peptides. The drug has been shown to be an analog of cytosine arabinos</p>

<p>AMP plays a crucial role in cellular metabolic processes, including the synthesis of RNA and the regulation of enzymes like AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)</p>

<p>5-Azidouridine is used for nucleotide labelling and promptly reacts via a click reaction with a terminal alkyne or cyclooctyne conjugated to a reporter (fluorophore or biotine). The formed labelled nucleotide has a stable triazole linker. 5-Azidouridine has been used in living cell fluorescent imaging of cancer cells.</p>

<p>Thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a cofactor in the production of ATP, and is also used as a reagent for determining the activity of dehydrogenases. It is produced by the oxidation of thionocinamide ribonucleotide, which is synthesized from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and phosphoric acid.<br>Thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide binds to NADP+, which acts as a hydrogen acceptor, and transfers two electrons to it. The nadph then donates an electron to the dehydrogenase, which converts a substrate into its product in a redox reaction.</p>

<p>N4-Methylcytidine is a member of the group P2. Its chemical structure consists of two nitrogen atoms, one carbon atom, and four hydrogen atoms. It is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits synthesis of human mitochondrial DNA by inhibiting bacterial enzyme uridine-cytidine kinase, which converts uridine to cytidine in the mitochondria. N4-Methylcytidine has been shown to be potent against viruses such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in cell culture studies. This antiviral effect is due to the interference with viral dna replication and protein synthesis by preventing incorporation of uracil into dna and ribosomal RNA.</p>

<p>Anti-viral; reverse transcriptase inhibitor</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-L-cytidine 3'-O-L-valinyl ester 2HCl is a nucleoside analog that is converted to its active form by intracellular dephosphorylation. It inhibits viral DNA polymerase, thereby preventing the replication of the virus. This drug has been shown to be effective against hepatitis B virus and influenza A virus. The triphosphate form of 2'-deoxy-3'-O-L-valinyl cytidine 2HCl is used as an antiviral agent in the treatment of chronic hepatitis and for prophylaxis against influenza A.</p>

<p>8-Benzyloxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a dinucleoside that is synthesised from uracil and hydrogenated 8-hydroxyquinoline. The synthesis of 8-benzyloxy-2'-deoxyguanosine was achieved by cyclic photocyclization of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzaldehyde with 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenylacetone in the presence of sodium nitrite. This compound has been used for the quantification of DNA damage caused by irradiation or sodium chloride. 8-Benzyloxy-2'-deoxyguanosine has also been shown to inhibit the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of oligodeoxynucleotides.</p>

<p>8-Chloroadenosine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium is a novel phosphoramidite that is used in the synthesis of DNA. 8-Chloroadenosine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium has been shown to activate antiviral and anticancer drugs with high specificity. It is also used as a reagent for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and nucleosides. 8-Chloroadenosine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium has high purity and can be used in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and other nucleosides.</p>

<p>3'-O-Acetyl-5'-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-5-methyluridine is a synthetic nucleoside that has antiviral activity. It is a modified nucleoside that contains a monophosphate group, which makes it an activator of DNA polymerase. 3'-O-Acetyl-5'-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-5-methyluridine is novel because it contains an acetyl group at the 3' position and a silyl ether on the 2' oxygen atom. 3'-O-Acetyl-5'-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro -5 -methyluridine has CAS No. 62768‑36‑3 and is available in high purity.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-a-guanosine is a nucleoside that is synthesized from 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and activated with diphosphate. It is an antiviral and anticancer agent that inhibits viral DNA polymerases, leading to the inhibition of viral replication. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-a-guanosine has also been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth in vitro by inhibiting the synthesis of cellular DNA. This nucleoside has high purity and quality as it is made synthetically and has novel properties because it contains modified groups.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N6-phenoxyacetyladenosine is a novel phosphoramidite nucleoside that is an antiviral and anticancer agent. It can be used as a monophosphate or diphosphate. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N6-phenoxyacetyladenosine has been shown to inhibit the replication of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. This compound also has an activating effect on the immune system by inducing lymphocyte proliferation and increasing NK activity. It inhibits the growth of viruses such as HIV and influenza A virus. The purity of 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N6-phenoxyacetyladenosine is high, with a CAS number of 11052282-2.</p>

<p>3',5'-Di-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside with antiviral properties. It is a monophosphate that can be used to activate other nucleosides. This product has been shown to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase in vitro and in vivo, as well as the replication of other viruses such as herpes simplex virus (HSV).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3',5'-Di-O-acetyl-5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,3'-Anhydro-5'-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilylthymidine is a synthetically modified thymidine analog for use in research</p>

<p>1-(2'-O-4-C-Methylene-b-D-ribofuranosyl)thymine is a nucleoside analog with a modified ribofuranosyl sugar, which includes a 2'-O-4'-C-methylene bridge that constrains the sugar conformation.</p>

<p>2-Azidoadenosine is a nucleoside analog of adenosine, where the 2'-hydroxyl group of the ribose sugar is replaced with an azido group (–N₃). This substitution imparts unique chemical properties, notably enabling molecules to undergo bioorthogonal reactions, such as click chemistry, which involves the cycloaddition of the azide group with alkynes.</p>

<p>6-Methylmercapto-9-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine (6MMPR) is a nucleotide analog that is synthesized through the process of ribosylation. It has been shown to be reactive and inflammatory in the colon, which may be due to its role as an enzyme inhibitor. 6MMPR inhibits target enzymes such as 2-methylthio-6-chloropurine riboside, which are involved in DNA synthesis and repair. This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines by activated immune cells. 6MMPR is used for the treatment of bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.</p>

<p>6-Aza-2-thiouridine is a molecule that has been shown to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The compound is cytotoxic to leukemia cells and selectively inhibits the function of cytidine deaminase, which is an enzyme required for DNA synthesis. 6-Aza-2-thiouridine also inhibits the production of viruses by interfering with the activity of their nucleic acid polymerases. This inhibition may be due to its ability to hydrolyze extracellular hydroxyl groups on the viral nucleotide. 6-Aza-2-thiouridine has also been shown to have anti-cancer properties in mammalian cells.</p>

<p>7-Deaza-2'-C-methyladenosine (7DMA) is an antiviral agent that has shown anti-Hepatitis C virus activity in vitro. 7DMA inhibits the binding of a number of compounds to the viral RNA polymerase and blocks mRNA synthesis, leading to inhibition of viral replication. This drug also binds to the Toll-like receptor 3, which is involved in the immune response against hepatitis. 7DMA has been shown to have a pharmacokinetic profile suitable for use as an antiviral agent. However, it does not show any significant pharmacokinetic properties in vivo and needs further study.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5-propargyloxyuridine is a synthetic compound that inhibits the herpes simplex virus by inhibiting thymidylate synthase, an enzyme in the synthesis of DNA. It is used to study the growth rate of herpes virus and has been shown to inhibit murine leukemia L1210 and human l1210 cells at concentrations of 10-20 μg/mL. 2'-Deoxy-5-propargyloxyuridine has also been shown to have inhibitory activities against other viruses, such as polio virus and influenza virus. 2'-Deoxy-5-propargyloxyuridine inhibits biosynthesis by binding to enzymes involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids. The inhibitory dose for this compound is not yet known, but it has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on cell culture when preincubated with cells before infection with herpes simplex virus.</p>

<p>6-(4-Morpholino)-9-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purine is a modified monophosphate analog of adenosine. It is an antiviral agent that inhibits the synthesis of nucleic acids in virus-infected cells, preventing viral replication and spread. 6-(4-Morpholino)-9-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purine is also used as a radiosensitizer to treat cancer. This drug is synthesized by high purity, high quality and reliable suppliers.</p>

<p>CTP serves as a molecule of high energy. It acts as a coenzyme in glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and protein glycosylation.</p>

<p>N2-Methylguanosine is an antiviral agent that has been modified from the natural form of guanosine. It has been shown to inhibit the replication of a number of viruses, including herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2, cytomegalovirus, and others. N2-Methylguanosine also inhibits the growth of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition to its antiviral activity, it has been found to have anticancer effects in preclinical studies. N2-Methylguanosine has also been shown to inhibit diphosphate kinase (DPK) and phosphoramidite synthase (PAS), enzymes that are involved in DNA replication.<br>N2-Methylguanosine is synthesized by reacting 5'-monophosphate nucleosides with 2-methyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)thiourea followed by purification by ion exchange chromatography.</p>

<p>Clofarabine is a nucleoside analog that is used to treat various types of cancer, including leukemia, lymphoma, and solid tumours. Clofarabine has been shown to have minimal toxicity in healthy cells and is usually well tolerated by patients. It acts by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA in rapidly dividing cells. This effect can be synergistic with other anti-cancer agents such as the cytotoxic agent Bleomycin. Clofarabine binds to an intracellular target and inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking the enzyme DNA polymerase. Inhibition of this enzyme leads to cell death. Clofarabine has been tested in pediatric patients from age 1 month old up to 18 years old. The drug has been found to be safe for use in this population.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-5-iodouridine is a nucleoside analog that is a modified version of uridine, where the 2'-fluoro modification is added to the sugar (deoxyribose), and an iodine atom is attached at the 5' position of the uracil base. This combination of modifications provides unique properties that may be useful for research and therapeutic applications.</p>

<p>b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced tetra(cyclohexylammonium), or NADPH, is involved in redox reactions, where it acts as an electron donor. NADPH is essential for anabolic reactions, such as lipid and cholesterol biosynthesis, and fatty acid chain elongation. It also plays a significant role in antioxidation mechanisms, protecting cells from oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and regenerating antioxidants like glutathione</p>

<p>3'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-N2-isobutyrylguanosine is a modified nucleoside that can be used as an antiviral agent. It is a phosphoramidite that is activated by diphosphate and has been shown to inhibit DNA replication in vitro. 3'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-N2-isobutyrylguanosine also has anticancer activity and can be used to treat leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. This high quality product is synthesized from natural deoxyribonucleosides and has a purity of &gt; 98%.</p>

<p>2-Chloropurine is a halogenated derivative of purine, a bicyclic nitrogen-containing heterocycle that forms the core of many biologically important molecules like DNA, RNA, ATP, and GTP. This molecule has applications in research</p>

<p>7-Deaza-4-Cl-2'-deoxyguanosine is a novel antiviral drug that has been synthesized in the laboratory. It is an analogue of deoxyguanosine, a nucleoside that is found in DNA and RNA. 7-Deaza-4-Cl-2'-deoxyguanosine has anti cancer properties because it inhibits the synthesis of DNA by inhibiting the activity of ribonucleoside reductase, an enzyme that converts ribonucleosides to deoxyribonucleosides. This drug has been shown to have potent anticancer activity against human lung cancer cells and mouse leukemia cells.</p>

<p>Xanthosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is a nucleotide that is an intermediate in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It has a hydroxyl group at the 5' carbon atom and two carboxylic acid groups on the 3' carbon atom. Xanthosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt can be found in many compounds, such as d-glucose, which contains six hydroxyl groups. <br>Xanthosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is also used as a building block for other molecules, such as ATP, which contains adenosine with one hydroxyl group on the 2' carbon atom and three phosphate groups.</p>

<p>Deoxyribonucleic acid sodium salt (DNA) is a linear polymer made up of nucleotide subunits. It is the genetic material of most living organisms and plays a role in the storage, retrieval, and transmission of information. DNA is susceptible to attack by electrophilic agents such as aldehydes and nitroaldol, which can lead to the formation of DNA strand breaks. DNA from salmon testes can be used in commercial production of veterinary vaccines.</p>

<p>1-Methylpseudouridine is a substitute for uridine in modified mRNA. This substitution has shown to increase transfection by reducing immuogenicity. The 1-methylpseudouridine substituted mRNA increases protein expression due to low immune stimulation as it evades detection by the edosomal Toll-like receptor (TLR3).</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5-ethynyluridine (5-EdU) is a modified thymidine analogue containing a terminal alkyne group, which is used for nucleotide labelling. 5-Edu is easily taken up by cells and incorporated by metabolic activation during DNA synthesis. By adding an azide conjugated to a fluorophore or a biotin moiety, a click reaction occurs from the labelled nucleotide linked by a triazole group. 5-Edu are employed in cell proliferation assays, to study DNA and RNA localisation, structure and dynamics, in the synthesis of aptamers with the click-SELEX method, and in other applications such as the preparation of oligonucleotide microarrays and nanoelectronic devices.</p>

<p>9-(2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-isoguanine is an oligonucleotide with a fluorinated nucleobase that is used to stabilize DNA duplexes. It is synthesized from 5'-deoxy-5'-fluorocytidine, which is a phosphoramidite, and 2',3',5'-triacetylpyrimidine, which is a substituent. The deprotection of the fluorinated oligonucleotide can be achieved by treatment with sodium hydroxide in ethanol or hydrochloric acid in acetic acid. 9-(2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-isoguanine has been shown to be stable and antiparallel when incorporated into double stranded DNA molecules.</p>

<p>N6-Carbamoylthreonyladenosine sodium salt is a fatty acid that is found in the bacterial cell wall. It has been shown to be an essential component of the cell wall for Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. N6-Carbamoylthreonyladenosine sodium salt has been used to study the mechanism of protein synthesis in bacteria, especially how enzymes are involved in this process. Chemical biology studies have shown that this molecule can bind to DNA and inhibit bacterial growth. The crystal structure of N6-Carbamoylthreonyladenosine sodium salt has also been determined using x-ray diffraction data. This molecule inhibits the binding of proteins to DNA, which prevents transcription and replication. The reaction mechanism involves hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atoms on N6-Carbamoylthreonyladenosine sodium salt and divalent metal ions such as magnesium or zinc, which are required for protein synthesis.</p>

<p>3'-O-Propargylcytidine is a monophosphate nucleoside that belongs to the group of synthetic, novel nucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides. It is a modified form of cytidine with an extra methyl group attached to the 3' position of the ribose sugar. 3'-O-Propargylcytidine has been shown to inhibit cancer cells by binding to DNA and preventing transcription and replication. This compound also inhibits virus replication and has antiviral properties. 3'-O-Propargylcytidine is highly pure and high quality, which makes it a good candidate for use in pharmaceuticals or other applications requiring high purity.</p>

<p>2'(3')-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyladenosine-5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt is a nucleoside analog of Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP), a key player in cellular energy transfer. 2'(3')-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyl has been added to this molecule as well as a triethylammonium salt which helps to increase the stability of the molecule in solutions. 2'(3')-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyladenosine-5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt has potential use as a tool for understanding how cells use ATP and how changes to ATP affect cellular processes. Other possible uses are in the study of how ATP interacts with enzymes.</p>

<p>L-Uridine is a nucleoside that is the major precursor of RNA and DNA. It is also an equilibrative nucleoside, which means that it can act as either an acid or a base. L-Uridine has been shown to have anti-tumor activity in squamous cell carcinoma and human malignancies. It has also been shown to be an active inhibitor of arabinoside, which is a drug used for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). L-Uridine may also have antitumor immunity effects by activating natural killer cells.</p>

<p>Coenzyme and regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes</p>

<p>Used as a protected cytidine nucleoside in RNA synthesis. Similar to its adenosine counterpart, the 1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl (TIPDS or TBDPSi2) group serves as a bulky and selectively acid-labile protecting group for the 3' and 5' hydroxyl groups of the cytidine ribonucleoside during RNA oligonucleotide synthesis.</p>

<p>Guanosine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt hydrate (GTP) is an energy-rich nucleotide that is synthesized from guanosine and inorganic phosphate. GTP acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and other biological molecules. It also has been shown to inhibit the growth of murine sarcoma virus by regulating intracellular calcium levels. GTP's binding to a receptor on the surface of cells leads to a cascade of reactions that ultimately lead to the production of proteins. This process can be inhibited by pharmacological agents such as thiostrepton, which blocks GTP's incorporation into proteins.</p>