Flavonoïdes et Polyphénols

Applications A caffeine metabolite which showed high antioxidant activity. It is a very sensitive biomarker for the consumption of relatively small amount of coffee.
References Buchanan, C., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 71, 459 (1996), Andreasen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 5679 (2001), Poquet, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 190 (2008),

Impurity Diosmin EP Impurity D
Applications 6-Iodo Diosmin (Diosmin EP Impurity D) is a Diosmin (D485200) impurity.

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Labelled Tyrosol (T947800) metabolite.
References Perez-Trujillo, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 9129 (2010), Gregus, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 53, 674 (2010), Garcia-Villalba, R., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 398, 463 (2010),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Cannflavin A exhibits cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibition; some of its constituents have anti-inflammatory therapeutic potential.
References Evans, A.; et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol, 36, 2035 (1987)

Applications Chloroxylenol is an antiseptic and germicide. Chloroxylenol is used for mildew prevention. Chloroxylenol is also an antibacterial; antiseptic (topical and urinary).
References Heberer, T., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 131, 5 (2002), Nikolaou, A., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387, 1225 (2007), Focazio, M., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 402, 201 (2008), Miege, C., et al.: Environ. Pollut., 157, 1721 (2009),

Applications Curcumin β-D-Glucuronide-d3 Sodium Salt is the labelled analogue of Curcumin β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt, which is a metabolite of Curcumin (C838510) in hepatic tissue and portal blood.
References Sharma, O., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 25, 1811 (1976); Colletti, L., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 85, 1936 (1990); Sharma, R., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 7, 1894 (2001);

Applications Silydianin is an active constituent of Silybium marianum and is known the exhibit anti-inflammatory activity which regulates caspase-3 activation which affects cell membranes and acts as a free radical scavenger.
References Zlelinska-Przyyjemska, M., et al.: Phytother. Res., 20, 115 (2006); Milan, M., et al.L Anal. Chimica. Acta., 486, 125 (2003); Liu, Y.Z., et al.: Chin. Herb. Med., 4, 237 (2012);

Applications 5-O-(E)-Feruloylquinic Acid is a phenolic acid with potential antioxidant and antifungal activities. Secondary metabolite in the coffee brewing process.
References Matei, M. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 12105 (2012); Dokli, I. et al.: Tetrahedron Asymm., 24, 785 (2013);

Applications Labelled analogue of Tetrahydro Curcumin, a major metabolite of Curcumin (C838500) that has been shown to have protective effects against diabetes and vascular dysfunction via alleviation of oxidative stress.
References Namareoung, S. et al.: Naun.-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol.,383, 519 (2011); Kartileksan, K. et al.: J. Func. Foods, 2, 134 (2009);