Flavonoïdes et Polyphénols

Applications Used as a broad range pesticide against insects, fungi, vegetation and bacteria. It has become a common environmental contaminant and probable human carcinogen.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gulcan, H., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 21, 1503 (2008), Toropov, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 5999 (2008), Franco, A., et al.: Envir. Toxicol. Chem., 28, 2018 (2009), Jensen, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5872 (2009),

Applications trans-Resveratrol Triacetate is the acetylated analogue of Resveratrol (R150000) that is a natural antioxidant and a potential radioprotective agent. trans-Resveratrol Triacetate induces p53 activity and inhibits proliferation in breast and prostate tumor cell lines.
References Torres, P. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 807 (2010); Kotagiri, S. et al.: J. Chem. Pharmac. Sci., 3, 191 (2010); Koide, K. et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Chem. Lett., 2, 270 (2011);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications One of the catechin isomers and a potent antioxidant that can modulate a wide range of membrane proteins. Its bilayer-modifying potency was tested using gramicidin A (gA) channels as probes. All the catechins alter gA channel function and modify bilayer properties, with a 500-fold range in potency. The gallate group causes current block, as evident by brief downward current transitions.
References Ingolfsson, H., et al.: FEBS Lett., 585, 3101 (2011),

Applications The cis isomer of human metabolite of Resveratrol (R150000).
References Athar, M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 224, 274 (2007), Bernhardt, R., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 124, 128 (2006), Fairman, D.A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 2159 (2007),

Applications Paeoniflorin is an active compound of the Paeonia root. Paeoniflorin inhibits Aβ25-35-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, which includes decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, cytochrome c release and activity of caspase-3 and caspase-9. Paeoniflorin could attenuate or restore the viability loss, apoptotic increase, and ROS production induced by Aβ25-35 in SH-SY5Y cells.
References Yuan,Y., et. al.: Int. J. Mol. Sci., 14, 18502 (2013); Wang, K., et. al.: Cell Mol. Neurobiol., 34, 227 (2014)

Applications The aglucon of Phlorizin. A glucose transport inhibitor. Also inhibits protein kinase C and has been shown to inhibit the entry of five enveloped viruses into human fibroblasts.
References Constantinescu, S.N., et al.: FEBS Lett., 292, 31 (1991), Mann, J., et al.: Appl. Physiol., 71, 410 (1991), Benga, G., et al.: Eur. J. Cell Biol., 59, 219 (1992), Kitanaka, J., et al.: J. Neurochem., 60, 704 (1993), Wang, X., et al.: Biochem. J., 290, 249 (1993)

Applications Isochlorgenic Acid is shown to provide antioxidant and DNA-protective activities.
References Xu, J. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 11625 (2012);

Applications Used in the treatment of venous disorders.
References Courbat, P., et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta, 49, 1203 (1966), Hackett, A.M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 26, 925 (1976),

Applications The aglucon of Naringin. Inhibitory mechanism of Naringenin against carcinogenic acrylamide formation and nonenzymic browning in Maillard model reactions.
References Lomovskaya, N., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 181, 305 (1999), Chung, L., et al.: J. Antibiot., 54, 250 (2001), Kim, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 43, 981 (2004), Kumar, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 19569 (2005),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Urolithin A Glucuronide is a conjugate of Urolithin A acknowledged with in vivo anti-inflammatory and cancer chemopreventive properties.
References Gonzalez-Sarrias, A., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 61, 4352 (2013); Gonzalez-Sarrias, A., et al.: Eur. J. Nutr., 56, 831 (2017)