Monosaccharides

2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-altrose (2AD) is a molecule with the chemical formula C6H14N2O4. It belongs to the class of compounds known as uronic acids. 2AD is an acetylated molecule that has been structurally studied by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. The molecule contains a ring of six carbon atoms, two of which are epoxide groups. The nature of this compound is glycosidic, with focus on hexamethylphosphoramide and diamino oligosaccharides. 2AD has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities in animals, but its exact mechanism of action remains unknown. This compound may act through a ring-opening reaction or by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

Methyl L-rhamnopyranoside is a sugar that is the product of the reaction between l-rhamnose and acetone. This compound has been used as a chiral building block for the synthesis of other sugars, such as D-arabinose and D-lyxose. The yield of this reaction depends on the concentration of potassium thioacetate and temperature. This compound can be obtained in two forms: (1) anomeric form, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of carbohydrates and (2) crystalline form, which is a white solid with melting point at 157.3°C. The anomeric form has a stereogenic center at carbon atom 3, whereas the crystalline form does not have any stereogenic centers. Methyl L-rhamnopyranoside also reacts with chlorination reagents to produce chlorinated derivatives, such as 2-chloro-3-(3′,4′-dimeth

L-Sorbosone is an antioxidant that can be used as a food additive or dietary supplement. It has been shown to have antioxidative properties and has the ability to inhibit oxidation reactions. The optimum concentration of L-sorbosone is 0.1 milligrams per liter and it is effective at inhibiting chemical reactions in a wide range of pH levels, from 2 to 8. L-Sorbosone belongs to the genus sorbose, which is a sugar alcohol that does not contain an aldehyde group. It also converts sorbose into dehydroascorbic acid and inhibits the enzyme activities of two important enzymes involved in cell culture, namely glutathione reductase and cytochrome p450, which are necessary for maintaining cellular redox balance.

Ethyl D-thioglucuronide is a modification of an oligosaccharide, carbohydrate, complex carbohydrate or sugar. It can be synthesized by custom synthesis or by synthetic methods. The product is highly pure and monosaccharide methylated. The product can be glycosylated, polysaccharide, sugar fluorinated and saccharides click modified.

3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-mannose (3DFM) is a synthetic sugar molecule that acts as an inhibitor of bacterial growth. It binds to the 6-phosphate group of nucleic acids, which prevents the addition of sugar molecules to ribose or deoxyribose groups. 3DFM also inhibits the synthesis of proteins and RNA, which are necessary for bacterial growth. 3DFM is a structural analog of mannose and glucose, and has been shown to be effective against chronic infections caused by bacteria that produce lectins, such as C. difficile. This drug can be used in combination with other antibiotics to enhance their effectiveness.

1,4-b-Xylobiose hexaacetate is a sugar that is used in the glycosylation of complex carbohydrates. It can be synthesized from xylose and acetaldehyde by Methylation and Click modification. 1,4-b-Xylobiose hexaacetate has been fluorinated to give a stable product. This product is soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, DMF, DMSO and other organic solvents. It can also be used for methylation or polysaccharide synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 58024-20-7.

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D-ribulose-5-phosphate sodium is a nucleotide sugar that is one of the ribonucleotides, which are fundamental components of RNA. D-ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to be an intermediate in the metabolism of ribulose and catalyzes the oxidation of d-arabinose. This enzyme also catalyses the synthesis of fatty acids and participates in reactions involving glycerolipids and phospholipids. The reaction mechanism involves a double displacement with simultaneous attack by a water molecule on C2' and C3'. When deuterium is present, it affects the rate of these reactions in a way that depends on the orientation of the substrate to the enzyme.

5-Fluorouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is the major metabolite of 5-fluorouracil. It is mainly excreted in urine and bile, and has a high blood level. The glucuronide conjugate of 5-fluorouracin is hydrolyzed by beta-glucuronidase to generate 5-fluorouridine, which can be reabsorbed into the cell to form cytotoxic 5-fluoro uridine triphosphate. This process inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell death. The half life of 5FU glucuronide is short and it needs to be constantly replaced with new doses. It has also been shown that levels of 5FU glucuronide are higher in tissues than in plasma, which may explain its inhibitory effect on tumors.

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. This molecule has been fluorinated to produce a high purity product with the desired properties. The 1,2-O-isopropylidene group provides for increased stability and solubility of the product.

a-D-Xylopyranosyl azide is a sugar that can be synthesized from the reaction of 1,2-dichloroethane with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-xylopyranose. This compound has a high purity and can be custom synthesized to order. It is used in glycosylation reactions to modify saccharides and oligosaccharides. It has been shown to be useful for click modification and fluorination reactions.

Mogroside II A2 is a fructan that is found in the fruit of the plant Glycosmis erythrorhiza, which is a member of the family Rutaceae. This compound has been shown to have immune-modulating properties and is used as an ingredient in some pharmaceutical drugs. Mogroside II A2 has also been demonstrated to have antiviral activity and may be helpful for cancer treatment. The effects of this compound on kidney fibrosis are unclear; however, it does have anti-inflammatory properties.

D-[1-13C]Galacturonic acid potassium salt is a sugar that is synthesized by the reaction of galactose with carbon dioxide. This sugar has been custom synthesized and is used in glycosylation reactions. Other modifications to this sugar include methylation and click modification, which can be done to make the sugar more reactive. D-[1-13C]Galacturonic acid potassium salt is a high purity product with a CAS number.

4-Deoxy-l-fucose is a molecule that has been found to inhibit the synthesis of gangliosides. It is an acetylated derivative of l-fucose and can be synthesized from ethyl 4-deoxy-D-glucuronate with the help of a multivorans enzyme. This molecule is metabolically unstable and reacts with oxygen to form a divalent alcohol that can be identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 4-Deoxy-l-fucose inhibits the biosynthesis of gangliosides, which are important molecules in cell signaling, through its ability to inhibit enzymes such as acetyltransferase.

Ouabain is a potent inhibitor of the Na+/K+-ATPase pump in cardiac and skeletal muscles. It has been shown to inhibit signal pathways that are involved in the regulation of cellular membrane potentials, such as the michaelis–menten kinetics. Ouabain has also been found to be effective against syncytial virus infection. Ouabain inhibits viral replication by inhibiting cellular protein synthesis and reducing cell number due to its cytotoxic effects on myocardial cells. Ouabain has also been found to inhibit neuronal death induced by α1-adrenergic receptor agonists, such as p2y receptors.

Fucose 2-nitrophenylhydrazone is a custom synthesis that is a modification of fucose. It has been used in methylation, click modification, and fluorination. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Fucose 2-nitrophenylhydrazone has also been used as an intermediate for the synthesis of saccharides such as monosaccharide and sugar.

O-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. O-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose can be fluorinated and methylated to produce o-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-2,6-dideoxy--glucose. This sugar has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. Synthesis of this sugar is done through a custom synthesis process with high purity and quality.

Sennoside C is a bioactive phytochemical extracted from the leaves of Eclipta prostrata. It has been shown to have anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Sennoside C has also been found to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Sennoside C is a low-energy compound that binds with fatty acids to form a bound form. This bound form can be hydrolyzed by sodium hydroxide solution to release free sennosides, which are anthraquinone glycosides that can be used for the treatment of skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis.

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-[UL-13C]fucose is a modified sugar molecule used in various scientific applications, particularly in glycobiology and drug development.  It's used to study fucose-containing glycans, enzyme interactions, metabolic pathways, and glycoengineering. For instance, it can be incorporated into proteins to investigate the effects of fucose modifications on their function or used to develop drugs targeting fucose-metabolizing enzymes

Palatinose monohydrate is a hydrogenated form of the natural disaccharide palatinose. It is often used as a solid catalyst in pharmaceutical preparations and has been shown to have a lower molecular weight than sucrose. Palatinose monohydrate may have beneficial effects on postprandial plasma glucose, protein data, and lipid metabolism. The hydrogenation process also produces fatty acids that are less reactive than those found in other sugars. Amine groups are also reduced in palatinose monohydrate, which may improve its taste. Palatinose monohydrate is not toxic at high doses and has been shown to be safe for use in toxicity studies. Surface methodology has been used to characterize the surface properties of palatinose monohydrate crystals, which can be used as a model for other sugar crystals.

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This compound is a modification of the 2-bromoethyl a-L-fucopyranoside. It is an oligosaccharide that is a carbohydrate. It is made up of many monosaccharides, which are sugar molecules linked together. This modified carbohydrate has been synthesized from other carbohydrates and then fluorinated to make it more stable.

3-Amino-2,3-dideoxy-D-myo-inositol (3ADMI) is a gene product that belongs to the class of chemical biology. It is an actuator that has been shown to be able to bind and activate enzymes. 3ADMI is used as a substrate in the calibration of enzyme kinetics and as an analog for aminoglycosides. The conjugates of 3ADMI have been shown to prevent viral replication by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA or RNA.

Ivermectin monosaccharide is a molecule that has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the uptake of glucose by cyathostomes. This molecule does not bind to inulin, but it does bind to the receptor binding site for ivermectin. Ivermectin monosaccharide has been shown to have a high affinity for the receptor binding site and can be used as an alternative method for detecting low concentrations of ivermectin.

D-Ribopyranosyl thiosemicarbazide is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It also has the ability to modify sugar structures, such as methylation, click modification, and fluorination. This reagent can be used for the modification of saccharides, oligosaccharides, and monosaccharides. D-Ribopyranosyl thiosemicarbazide is synthesized from d-ribose and thiosemicarbazide. The CAS number for this product is 95352-77-5.

P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose is a flavanone that belongs to the class of flavonoids. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of many other flavonoids, such as apigenin, labiatae, and rhamnetin. P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose has been shown to downregulate the expression of genes encoding proteins involved in the biosynthesis of proanthocyanidins and anthocyanins. This compound also induces apoptosis by binding to the mitochondria membrane and increasing reactive oxygen species production. P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose can be used as a marker for phenylpropanoid metabolism in plants.

5-Deoxy-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a crystalline solid that belongs to the class of hydroxamic acids. This compound has been shown to react with hydroxylamine in an aldonic reaction and to inhibit the enzyme xanthin oxidase. The monoclinic crystal structure of 5-Deoxy-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone was determined by XRD analysis. This compound is synthesized from glyoxylate and malonitrile in an efficient manner. It also inhibits glucose oxidation and can be used as an additive for food products.

3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation to provide the desired properties. This product is also available in other forms such as monosaccharide and saccharide. 3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt can be used in various applications including Click modification, fluoroamination, glycosylation, carbonylation and methylation. CAS No. 350697-53-9

2-C-Methyl-D-arabono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic sugar that can be custom synthesized to order. This product is fluorinated and methylated, which allows for the modification of any desired position. The product is also an oligosaccharide with a high purity and can be modified using click chemistry. 2-C-Methyl-D-arabono-1,4-lactone can be used as a sugar in glycosylation reactions or as a polysaccharide in complex carbohydrate synthesis.

UDP-β-D-glucose sodium is an oligosaccharide that can be used to synthesize glycoproteins and glycolipids. UDP-β-D-glucose sodium is a synthetic compound that contains one β-D-glucose moiety, which is attached to the molecule via a β-(1→4) linkage. This product can be custom synthesized and modified to suit customer needs. It has been shown to have high purity, chemical stability, and good solubility in water. The synthesis of UDP-β-D-glucose sodium has been modified by click chemistry to produce a variety of different products with new properties.

1-Deoxy-L-ribose is a metabolite of acetone. It is a monosaccharide that contains one less oxygen atom than its parent compound. 1-Deoxy-L-ribose is found in the urine and blood of humans and animals. In animals, it can be synthesized from glucose by the enzyme ribose 1-phosphate reductase. This reaction requires an energy source such as ATP or NADH to reduce ribose 1,5-bisphosphate to 1,4-dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which then undergoes spontaneous dehydration to form 1-deoxy-D-ribose.

M-topolin-9-glucoside is a synthetic sugar that has been modified by the introduction of fluorine atoms at C-2, C-3, and C-4. This sugar is used to study the interactions between carbohydrates and proteins. It is also used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides as well as for glycosylation and methylation reactions. M-topolin-9-glucoside is a monosaccharide that has been glycosylated and methylated. It can be used as a replacement for glucose in some reactions due to its stability and low cost.

D-tagatose 1-phosphate is a cytosolic intermediate of tagatose, which is found in many dietary sources. It has been shown to have regulatory effects on mitochondrial membrane potential and peroxisome proliferation in human cells. D-tagatose 1-phosphate also has been shown to have clinical relevance for humans with liver disease, as it enhances aerobic glycolysis and increases adenine nucleotide levels.

3,4,5,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-myo-inositol is a carbohydrate that can be used as a monosaccharide or an oligosaccharide. It is produced by the modification of inositol with acetate and fluoride. The compound has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used as a drug target for treating inflammation. 3,4,5,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-myo-inositol is also methylated and glycosylated.

Olmesartan acid O-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, high purity, and custom synthesis oligosaccharide. It can be fluorinated in the presence of a base to give a fluorinated compound with the following CAS number: 369395-57-3. Olmesartan acid O-b-D-glucuronide is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by click chemistry. This modification results in a polysaccharide that contains saccharides connected through ether linkages. The saccharides are made up of monosaccharides and disaccharides, which are all sugars.

UDP-2-ketopropyl-a-D-galactose is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an excellent candidate for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. The product has a CAS number, which provides high purity and custom synthesis. The product is also a complex carbohydrate with a variety of modifications.

Methylation is a chemical reaction that transfers a methyl group to an organic molecule. It is one of the most common modifications in organic chemistry and can be used to synthesize saccharides and oligosaccharides, as well as to modify polysaccharides. This compound is a glycosylated benzylidene-N-Boc-1,5-imino-D-glucitol, which has been modified by Click chemistry. It was synthesized from 4,6-O-benzylidene-N-Boc-1,5-imino-D-mannitol with a custom synthesis protocol. The final product has high purity and is available for purchase at CAS No. 133697-16-2.

4,6-O-Benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is an artificial sweetener that has a high purity and can be custom synthesized. This compound is also known as an oligosaccharide or complex carbohydrate. It is a member of the saccharide family, which includes monosaccharides and disaccharides. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a sugar that has been modified by glycosylation and methylation. This product has CAS No. 57783-86-5 and can be found in the Glycosides section of the Chemical Directory.

Trimethylsilyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a modified carbohydrate that has been fluorinated and silylated. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of glycosylated compounds. Trimethylsilyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-glucopyranoside can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. It is a white powder that is soluble in water and alcohols. The CAS number for this compound is 89825-08-1.

1,4-Anhydro-3-deoxy-D-threo-pentitol is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide. The structure consists of a hydrogen attached to the oxygen on the anomeric carbon which is then substituted with fluorine. The hydroxyl group on C1 is methylated and then reduced to form a hemiacetal linkage with the C6 hydroxyl group. This product can be used in glycosylation reactions to produce complex carbohydrates.

Tetra-O-acetyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-mannose is a modified sugar that is synthesized by the methylation of 2,4,6-trichloroacetimidate. This compound has been used in the synthesis of glycosylations and other modifications. Tetra-O-acetyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D mannose can be custom synthesized to your specifications with high purity.

3,2',3',4'-Tetra-O-acetyl-6,6'-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-lactal is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be fluorinated to create a reactive site for methylation and click modification. 3,2',3',4'-Tetra-O-acetyl-6,6'-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-lactal is an acetylated lactal with a silyl ether protecting group. This product has been custom synthesized and is available in high purity.

3-Azido-5-O-benzoyl-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene a D-ribofuranose (3ABI) is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be synthesized via a custom synthesis. 3ABI is an oligosaccharide that has the ability to modify glycosylation and polysaccharide synthesis. The fluorination of this sugar provides it with high purity and stability. 3ABI has been shown to have a CAS number of 44793-23-2.

3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a modification of the carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for research purposes. It can be used as a monosaccharide or polysaccharide in glycosylation reactions. This compound has not been fluorinated and the CAS number is 7772-87-4.

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-7,9-diaza-1-oxa-spiro[4,5]decane-10-one-8-thione is a custom synthesis of a polysaccharide. It has been modified to include fluorination and methylation. The monosaccharides present are glucose and galactose. This polysaccharide also has a saccharide linkage to an oligosaccharide that contains glycosylation sites for sugar groups.

Benzyl 5-amino-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-6-O-trityl-a-L-gulofuranoside is a custom synthesis of an Oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. The saccharide in this compound is a sugar and it has been fluorinated. This product is of high purity and has been synthesized using click chemistry.

D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in glycosylation reactions. D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt has been fluorinated to provide better stability and solubility. The compound has a molecular weight of 206.06 g/mol and a CAS number of 105931-44-0. This product is available for custom synthesis upon request.

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-b-D-glucosamine is a high purity custom synthesis sugar that has been fluorinated and glycosylated. It is synthesized from the methylation of 4-(1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl)-N-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-b-D-glucosamine and can be used for the modification of saccharides or oligosaccharides. This compound has CAS No. 7597-81-1 and is known as a carbohydrate.

4-Aminobutyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a methylated saccharide that is also a glycosylation reaction product of 4-aminobutyl b-D-galactopyranoside. It has been modified with Click chemistry and fluorinated for use in carbohydrate research, including glycoprotein synthesis, carbohydrate modification, and oligosaccharide synthesis. 4-Aminobutyl b-D-galactopyranoside has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the enzyme aminoglycoside adenyltransferase 1 (AGT1), which is involved in the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan. This compound has been used as a model for glycosylation reactions as it contains both an amino and sugar moiety.

4-O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-benzyl-D-glucal is a custom synthesized compound with high purity. This product is a complex carbohydrate that can be used as a monosaccharide or sugar. It has been modified with fluorination and methylation to produce a compound that is resistant to degradation by enzymes and oxidation. The CAS number for this product is 165524-87-8.

4-Aminophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a compound that belongs to the group of small molecules and has been studied for its potential use as a drug to treat brain tumours. It has been shown that 4-Aminophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to centromeric DNA sequences in mammalian cells, which can lead to inhibition of transcription and replication. This inhibitory effect on transcription and replication is due to the inhibition of acetyltransferase enzymes by 4-Aminophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside.

2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranosyl azide is a compound that has a linear range of 10 to 500 μM. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as C. perfringens and S. aureus. This compound inhibits the production of toxins in these bacteria by binding to the ribosomes and inhibiting protein synthesis. In addition, this compound has been shown to have high activity at salinity levels up to 15% NaCl and diffraction data was obtained from 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranosyl azide crystals using XRD in order to quantify its molecular structure.

b-D-Thioglucose sodium salt hydrate is a complex carbohydrate that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in the modification of saccharide chains, such as glycosylation, and for the preparation of fluorinated carbohydrates. b-D-Thioglucose sodium salt hydrate is high purity, with no detectable impurities or degradation products. It has been modified with fluorine to form a new chemical entity that has not been previously described in the literature.

(2R,4R)-2-[D-Xylo-tetrahydroxybut-1-yl]-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a methylated saccharide that has been modified by the click chemistry method. It is a synthetic product with high purity and good quality. This compound can be used for glycosylation and oligosaccharide synthesis. (2R,4R)-2-[D-Xylo-tetrahydroxybut-1-yl]-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid has CAS No. 110270-19-4 and can be found in complex carbohydrates in nature.

2,3,5-Tri-O-p-chlorobenzyl-L-fucopyranoside is a modified sugar and an effective inhibitor of the glycosidase enzymes. It has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glycogen in vitro. 2,3,5-Tri-O-p-chlorobenzyl-L-fucopyranoside is a major component of commercially available agarose gel electrophoresis buffers and is also used for modification of proteins by click chemistry. The compound can be custom synthesised with a high degree of purity and can be fluorinated for use in mass spectrometry.

D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone is a fatty acid that is part of the glucuronolactone family and has been shown to have anti-obesity effects in vitro. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has been synthesized from sodium citrate and hydrochloric acid in the presence of magnesium salt, and the product was purified by crystallization. It has also been shown to inhibit aminotransferase activity and increase locomotor activity. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has a ph optimum of 4.5, which can be determined by an analytical method involving the measurement of hydrogen ion concentration.

D-Sedoheptulose is a sugar that is a member of the pentoses. It has been shown to have a ph optimum of 4.5 and oxidizing potential of -0.18 V. It is also an important intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism and can be used as an energy source by cells. D-Sedoheptulose plays a role in transcriptional regulation and cellular physiology, as well as being involved in the production of acyl chains and disulfide bonds for proteins. D-Sedoheptulose has also been found to have synergic effects with other sugars such as glucose, sucrose, or fructose, which may be due to its ability to act as an inducer of reductive enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).

D-Gluconic acid potassium salt is a glycol ether with biochemical properties that can be used to synthesize covalent linkages. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties in wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. D-Gluconic acid potassium salt has been shown to exhibit inhibitory effects on the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein, as well as enzyme activities. The matrix effect is an analytical method that measures the inhibition of bacterial growth in agar plates. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a technique that measures changes in electrical resistance when bacteria are placed on an electrode surface. This technique has been used to show that D-gluconic acid potassium salt exhibits inhibitory effects against group P2 enzymes, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is used for DNA replication and amplification.

Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that can be classified into different types based on their specificities for glycan structures. One of the most common types is the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) lectin, which binds to oligomers of NAG and related sugars. Lectins are used to activate cells and induce cell death. The dodecyl NAG lectin has been shown to bind to glucocerebrosides in a reductively irreversible manner and has been used as a model for such interactions. This lectin is also inexpensively produced from a synthetic benzylidene acetal, which can be made from commercially available materials. It has been shown that this lectin binds to polyacrylamide gels in an SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, with a pH optimum at 7.0 and an amino acid composition that includes glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, ser

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Methyl b-D-fructofuranoside is a chemical compound that is used in the production of esters and fatty acids. Methyl b-D-fructofuranoside is produced by a dehydration reaction between two molecules of acetone. The product of this reaction, methyl b-D-fructopyranoside, can be broken down into two molecules of acetone and one molecule each of methyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. This process is called alkylation. Furanocoumarin derivatives are often found in plants such as asperulosidic acid and quinquefasciatus. These compounds are found in many species of plant, but they are most concentrated in the roots of these plants because they are more metabolically active there than other parts of the plant. Environmental pollution can lead to high concentrations of furanocoumarins in plants, which can have toxic effects on organisms that come into contact with them.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a lactone that can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various types of compounds. The chemical structure was determined by high-resolution x-ray diffraction to be a planar molecule with two conformations: one where the four acetyl groups are on different sides and another where they are all on the same side. The latter conformation is more stable due to the dihedral angle between the hydroxyl group and carbonyl group. This compound is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-(4'-hydroxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-.alpha.-D-.beta.-D glucopyranoside methyl ester by reacting with 3-(3'-azido)benzaldehyde. The single crystal x-ray diffraction study revealed that this compound has a conformation

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Decyl D-glucopyranoside is a sodium salt of decyl D-glucopyranoside that is used as a detergent additive in cleaning compositions. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has shown antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has also been shown to have chemical stability at high temperatures, making it useful in the manufacture of lacrimal gland preparations and cationic surfactants.

8,9-Dideoxy-28,29-dihydro-7,10-dihydroxy-35-O-(2,6-dideoxy-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)amphotericin B is an antifungal drug that belongs to the class of polyene macrolides. It is a potent inhibitor of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. This compound has been shown to have synergistic effects when used in combination with nystatin against C. albicans. 8,9-Dideoxy-28,29-dihydro-7,10-dihydroxy-35O-(2,6 - dideoxy - L - ribo - hexopyranosyl)amphotericin B also inhibits toll like receptor 4 (TLR4), which is responsible for the induction of inflammatory cytokines such as IL1B and IL8

Benzyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-D-mannofuranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized using glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This product has a CAS number of 20689-03-6 and can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis. It has been shown to have high purity.

2,4-O-Benzylidene-L-xylose is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of about 125°C. It is an acetate salt that can be used in the synthesis of many natural products. It has been shown to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and is used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. The reaction mechanism for this compound is not well understood, but it is believed to involve an acid catalyst and an organic solvent. The yield for this compound is low and it requires a long reaction time due to its high reactivity.

D-[6-13C]Galacturonic acid potassium salt is a synthetic, water-soluble complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 744.2. It is used as a fluorescence probe in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and also has applications in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. D-[6-13C]Galacturonic acid potassium salt is soluble in water and has an average pH of 5.0. This compound is available for custom synthesis with high purity and can be found under CAS number 144561-27-4.

N-Acetylneuraminic acid 9-phosphate is a sugar phosphate

(-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is a chiral compound with two stereoisomers. It is a crystalline solid that melts at 71°C and has a population of 50%. (-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is an important intermediate for the synthesis of polyethers with chiral centers. The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of (-)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-threitol is achieved by alkylation of (+)-2,3-(dimethoxyphosphinyl)propane with isopropanol. This reaction can be used to produce polyethers with chiral centers in high yields and enantioselectivity.

Isosaccharinic acid is a bacterial strain that produces isosaccharinic acid as its main fatty acid. The thermodynamic data for the reaction mechanism of the conversion of glucose to isosaccharinic acid has been determined. Isosaccharinic acid formation is catalyzed by an enzyme called glycosyl-glycerate dehydrogenase, which converts glycerate to 3-hydroxypropanoic acid and then to 3-oxopropanoate before it undergoes decarboxylation and reduction to form isosaccharinic acid. Radionuclides such as TcO4 are used in chemical ionization mass spectrometry for the detection of this compound in samples. Neutral pH, high activation energies, and low binding constants are all factors that affect the stability of this molecule.

Daunorubicin-d3 is a fluorinated, monosaccharide, synthetic, oligosaccharide and complex carbohydrate. Custom synthesis of Daunorubicin-d3 is available with glycosylation, methylation and other modifications. Daunorubicin-d3 has CAS No. 1614-68-8 and purity >99%.

5-Thio-N-acetylglucosamine is a microtubule inhibitor that binds to o-glcnac, a posttranslational modification of proteins that regulates the morphology and cycling of stem cells. 5-Thio-N-acetylglucosamine has been shown to inhibit the transcriptional activity of o-glcnacase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of o-glcnac to glucosamine. This drug also inhibits the metabolic activity of neural progenitor cells, which may be due to its ability to regulate subpopulations with concomitant expression of markers such as Oct4 and Sox2.

ADP-L-glycero-b-D-manno-heptose is a synthetic, fluorinated oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized and modified. It has a high purity level and CAS No., as well as being a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation or click modification to generate desired properties. ADP-L-glycero-b-D-manno-heptose is an Oligosaccharide with a glycosylation and methylation. This compound can be used in the synthesis of saccharides, polysaccharides, or other complex carbohydrates.