Monosaccharides

4-Aminobutyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a methylated saccharide that is also a glycosylation reaction product of 4-aminobutyl b-D-galactopyranoside. It has been modified with Click chemistry and fluorinated for use in carbohydrate research, including glycoprotein synthesis, carbohydrate modification, and oligosaccharide synthesis. 4-Aminobutyl b-D-galactopyranoside has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the enzyme aminoglycoside adenyltransferase 1 (AGT1), which is involved in the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan. This compound has been used as a model for glycosylation reactions as it contains both an amino and sugar moiety.

3-O-Triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal is a modified carbohydrate, which is a saccharide that has been modified by the addition of three isopropyl groups. This modification can be used to synthesize oligosaccharides and polysaccharides in order to obtain desired properties. 3-O-Triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal can also be used as a fluorinating agent in synthesis reactions. The compound is also custom synthesized and can be synthesized with high purity (>98%) or with methylation or glycosylation. 3-O-Triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal will react with nucleophiles like amines and alcohols to form adducts, which are then hydrolyzed to release the product.

Ethyl 2,3-di-O-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that can be modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. This product has CAS number 401071-27-8. Ethyl 2,3-di-O-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is an oligosaccharide and monosaccharide of the carbohydrate complex.

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. This molecule has been fluorinated to produce a high purity product with the desired properties. The 1,2-O-isopropylidene group provides for increased stability and solubility of the product.

Mogroside II A2 is a fructan that is found in the fruit of the plant Glycosmis erythrorhiza, which is a member of the family Rutaceae. This compound has been shown to have immune-modulating properties and is used as an ingredient in some pharmaceutical drugs. Mogroside II A2 has also been demonstrated to have antiviral activity and may be helpful for cancer treatment. The effects of this compound on kidney fibrosis are unclear; however, it does have anti-inflammatory properties.

M-topolin-9-glucoside is a synthetic sugar that has been modified by the introduction of fluorine atoms at C-2, C-3, and C-4. This sugar is used to study the interactions between carbohydrates and proteins. It is also used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides as well as for glycosylation and methylation reactions. M-topolin-9-glucoside is a monosaccharide that has been glycosylated and methylated. It can be used as a replacement for glucose in some reactions due to its stability and low cost.

Sennoside C is a bioactive phytochemical extracted from the leaves of Eclipta prostrata. It has been shown to have anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Sennoside C has also been found to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Sennoside C is a low-energy compound that binds with fatty acids to form a bound form. This bound form can be hydrolyzed by sodium hydroxide solution to release free sennosides, which are anthraquinone glycosides that can be used for the treatment of skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis.

Ethyl D-thioglucuronide is a modification of an oligosaccharide, carbohydrate, complex carbohydrate or sugar. It can be synthesized by custom synthesis or by synthetic methods. The product is highly pure and monosaccharide methylated. The product can be glycosylated, polysaccharide, sugar fluorinated and saccharides click modified.

This product is a custom synthesis. This product is a methylation, click modification, and oligosaccharide. This product is a polysaccharide and saccharide. This product is fluorinated and complex carbohydrate. This product is high purity with modification. This product has monosaccharides and sugar. This product is synthetic and CAS No. 849938-27-8.

Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis that belongs to the class of complex carbohydrates. This compound is an oligosaccharide or a polysaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. The modification of this saccharide with methyl groups allows for fluorination which is a click modification. Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene b -D galactopyranoside is synthesized via glycosylation followed by fluorination. This product can be used as a research chemical or in other applications.

2,4-O-Ethylidene-D-erythrose is a trimerization product of glyoxal and acetaldehyde. It is an aldehyde that can be used as a precursor to other compounds. The hydrated form of 2,4-O-ethylidene-D-erythrose has been rationalized by the mesoxalic acid and water molecules to form the trimer. This compound can be produced from the glycolaldehyde and sulfoxide in an oxidation reaction with hydrogen peroxide. The acetylation of 2,4-O-ethylidene-D-erythrose produces isoxazolidines which are stereoselective.

N-Boc-1,5-imino-D-glucitol is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized by the N-Boc protection group. It is an oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of about 190 daltons and it can be modified at the C1 position to produce various saccharides. N-Boc-1,5-imino-D-glucitol has been shown to be effective as a glycosylation agent for protein modification and for its ability to form stable complexes with other complex carbohydrates. This compound has also been used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and as a fluorination reagent.

1,2,3,5,6-Penta-O-propanoyl-b-D-glucofuranose is a methylated sugar. It is a polysaccharide consisting of 1,2,3,5,6-penta-O-propanoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl units linked by β-(1→4)-glycosidic bonds. This carbohydrate can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylation reactions. 1,2,3,5,6-Penta-O-propanoyl b -D -glucofuranose has been fluorinated to give pentafluorobenzoyl b -D -glucofuranose which is used for click modification.

4-Deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is synthesized by the condensation of two molecules of erythrose. It has been shown to be an efficient donor substrate for nucleophilic attack, which can lead to the synthesis of glycosides and other natural products. 4-Deoxy-D-glucose is also a competitive inhibitor of uridine diphosphate (UDP) glucose, which is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of UDP sugars and glycoproteins. The concentration of 4-deoxy-D-glucose affects its catalytic mechanism, as it acts as a competitive inhibitor at high concentrations. Molecular modeling has revealed that this molecule adopts a chair conformation with significant solvent exposure.

This compound is a modification of the 2-bromoethyl a-L-fucopyranoside. It is an oligosaccharide that is a carbohydrate. It is made up of many monosaccharides, which are sugar molecules linked together. This modified carbohydrate has been synthesized from other carbohydrates and then fluorinated to make it more stable.

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-[UL-13C]fucose is a modified sugar molecule used in various scientific applications, particularly in glycobiology and drug development.  It's used to study fucose-containing glycans, enzyme interactions, metabolic pathways, and glycoengineering. For instance, it can be incorporated into proteins to investigate the effects of fucose modifications on their function or used to develop drugs targeting fucose-metabolizing enzymes

5-Fluorouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is the major metabolite of 5-fluorouracil. It is mainly excreted in urine and bile, and has a high blood level. The glucuronide conjugate of 5-fluorouracin is hydrolyzed by beta-glucuronidase to generate 5-fluorouridine, which can be reabsorbed into the cell to form cytotoxic 5-fluoro uridine triphosphate. This process inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell death. The half life of 5FU glucuronide is short and it needs to be constantly replaced with new doses. It has also been shown that levels of 5FU glucuronide are higher in tissues than in plasma, which may explain its inhibitory effect on tumors.

Phenyl a-L-thiorhamnopyranoside is a monosaccharide that is synthesized by the methylation of alpha-D-glucose. It is a custom synthesis that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and sugar drugs. Phenyl a-L-thiorhamnopyranoside can be fluorinated to create an active form that has antibacterial activity. This compound has shown no signs of toxicity in animal studies and has been used as a food additive.

Thiamine galactoside is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide. It is modified with fluorination, methylation and saccharide. The resulting product has a molecular weight of 578.08 g/mol and the chemical formula C24H34N6O18S2.

D-tagatose 1-phosphate is a cytosolic intermediate of tagatose, which is found in many dietary sources. It has been shown to have regulatory effects on mitochondrial membrane potential and peroxisome proliferation in human cells. D-tagatose 1-phosphate also has been shown to have clinical relevance for humans with liver disease, as it enhances aerobic glycolysis and increases adenine nucleotide levels.

D-ribulose-5-phosphate sodium is a nucleotide sugar that is one of the ribonucleotides, which are fundamental components of RNA. D-ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to be an intermediate in the metabolism of ribulose and catalyzes the oxidation of d-arabinose. This enzyme also catalyses the synthesis of fatty acids and participates in reactions involving glycerolipids and phospholipids. The reaction mechanism involves a double displacement with simultaneous attack by a water molecule on C2' and C3'. When deuterium is present, it affects the rate of these reactions in a way that depends on the orientation of the substrate to the enzyme.

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4-Deoxy-l-fucose is a molecule that has been found to inhibit the synthesis of gangliosides. It is an acetylated derivative of l-fucose and can be synthesized from ethyl 4-deoxy-D-glucuronate with the help of a multivorans enzyme. This molecule is metabolically unstable and reacts with oxygen to form a divalent alcohol that can be identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 4-Deoxy-l-fucose inhibits the biosynthesis of gangliosides, which are important molecules in cell signaling, through its ability to inhibit enzymes such as acetyltransferase.

D-Allose is a sugar that is modified with a fluorine atom at position 6. This modification can be used to trace the origin of D-allose in complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and glycosylated proteins. The addition of a 13C6 atom allows for the identification of this sugar through mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis.

Nefopam is a compound that has been used as an analgesic and antipyretic. It is structurally related to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, but is not chemically equivalent to any other known drug. Nefopam has a low therapeutic index and can cause severe toxic effects in overdose. The most common adverse effects of nefopam are dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea and vomiting. An overdose can lead to death by respiratory paralysis or cardiac arrest.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-fucopyranose is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or in the modification of natural polysaccharides. It can be fluorinated to produce 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-fluoro-D-fucopyranose or modified with a click reagent to produce 1,2,3,4-tetra-[5-(N'-diethylamino)pentyl]-D-fucopyranose. The CAS number for this product is 109712-63-7. This product is available for custom synthesis and is sold at a purity of >99%.

5-Deoxy-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a crystalline solid that belongs to the class of hydroxamic acids. This compound has been shown to react with hydroxylamine in an aldonic reaction and to inhibit the enzyme xanthin oxidase. The monoclinic crystal structure of 5-Deoxy-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone was determined by XRD analysis. This compound is synthesized from glyoxylate and malonitrile in an efficient manner. It also inhibits glucose oxidation and can be used as an additive for food products.

2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine is an analog of the nucleoside cytidine, which inhibits the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of deoxycytidine kinase, thereby blocking the production of the viral DNA polymerase. The compound also inhibits tyrosine kinases, which are enzymes that play a vital role in cell signaling. This inhibition may contribute to its antiviral activity. 2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine has been shown to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in vitro and in vivo. It is a prodrug that is converted to emtricitabine, its active form, by deoxycytidine kinase and then hydrolyzed by esterases. 2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine has been shown to be effective against hepatitis B virus and cancer cells.

4,6-O-Benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is an artificial sweetener that has a high purity and can be custom synthesized. This compound is also known as an oligosaccharide or complex carbohydrate. It is a member of the saccharide family, which includes monosaccharides and disaccharides. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a sugar that has been modified by glycosylation and methylation. This product has CAS No. 57783-86-5 and can be found in the Glycosides section of the Chemical Directory.

Anthracycline antibiotic with potent anti-tumoral activity. The compound interferes with DNA replication and RNA transcription since it intercalates between the base pairs of nucleic acids. It also inhibits the topoisomerase II, proteasome and generates free radicals, which leads to cell death of treated cells. Moreover, daunorubicin triggers apoptosis trough the stimulation of ceramide synthesis. It has been used as chemotherapy agent for the treatment of myeloid leukaemia (AML) and acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL).

2-Acetamido -1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-5-thio-a-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. It is a carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination and a click modification. The complex carbohydrate contains one monosaccharide sugar. 2AATG can be used in the synthesis of other carbohydrates.

Vitamin D3 b-D-glucuronide is a modified version of vitamin D3. It is a high purity chemical with a purity level of at least 99%. This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and saccharides.

2-C-Methyl-D-arabono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic sugar that can be custom synthesized to order. This product is fluorinated and methylated, which allows for the modification of any desired position. The product is also an oligosaccharide with a high purity and can be modified using click chemistry. 2-C-Methyl-D-arabono-1,4-lactone can be used as a sugar in glycosylation reactions or as a polysaccharide in complex carbohydrate synthesis.

2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is a fluorinated complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and acetylation. This product is a custom synthesis that has not been previously described in the scientific literature. It is synthesized from 2, 3, 4, 6 tetraacetyl alpha D galactopyranoside and 2 deoxy alpha D galactopyranose. The chemical properties of this compound are similar to those of other complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and heparin.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-6-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic sugar that contains four acetyl groups and one fluorine atom. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylations. This product is custom synthesized according to customers' requirements, with high purity and good quality.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl-N-Fmoc-L-serine pentafluorophenyl ester is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to react with various sugars and polysaccharides to form polymers. This chemical has also been used for the click modification of polymers and as a fluorinating agent in the synthesis of saccharides. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl -N--Fmoc--L--serine pentafluorophenyl ester is soluble in water and organic solvents. It has been shown to be stable at high temperatures (up to 200°C) and is highly reactive.

1,4-Anhydro-3-deoxy-D-threo-pentitol is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide. The structure consists of a hydrogen attached to the oxygen on the anomeric carbon which is then substituted with fluorine. The hydroxyl group on C1 is methylated and then reduced to form a hemiacetal linkage with the C6 hydroxyl group. This product can be used in glycosylation reactions to produce complex carbohydrates.

3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-fructose is a monosaccharide that has been used as an inhibitor of glucose uptake and metabolism in the lymphocytic leukemia cell line. This compound has been shown to inhibit the glucose transporter GLUT1, which is responsible for the transport of glucose across the plasma membrane. 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-fructose inhibits cancer cells by inhibiting galactitol production through inhibition of gluconeogenesis. It also inhibits oxidative phosphorylation in lymphocytic leukemia cells, leading to apoptosis. 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-fructose has been shown to inhibit cancer growth by blocking glucose uptake in xenopus oocytes.

Methyl L-rhamnopyranoside is a sugar that is the product of the reaction between l-rhamnose and acetone. This compound has been used as a chiral building block for the synthesis of other sugars, such as D-arabinose and D-lyxose. The yield of this reaction depends on the concentration of potassium thioacetate and temperature. This compound can be obtained in two forms: (1) anomeric form, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of carbohydrates and (2) crystalline form, which is a white solid with melting point at 157.3°C. The anomeric form has a stereogenic center at carbon atom 3, whereas the crystalline form does not have any stereogenic centers. Methyl L-rhamnopyranoside also reacts with chlorination reagents to produce chlorinated derivatives, such as 2-chloro-3-(3′,4′-dimeth

Psicose diacetonide is a synthetic, custom-synthesized carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that is made of saccharides and has been modified to have a fluorinated monosaccharide. Psicose diacetonide is an oligosaccharide with a high purity and has been methylated and glycosylated.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranose is a molecule that is derived from D-xylose. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of fungi such as T. rubrum and L. candidum by acetylation of l-threonine at the C2 position. This molecule can be recycled and its inhibitory activity can be increased through acetylation of the hydroxymethyl group on the C4 position. The mechanism of inhibition is not known but it may be due to steric hindrance or peracylation.

Momordicoside I aglycone is a compound that has been extracted from the roots of Momordica grosvenori. It is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme cyclooxygenase and has been shown to have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic activities in mice.

Tert-Amyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic derivative of the natural sugar nucleotide, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. It is a precursor for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans, which are important components of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycan aggregates. Tert-Amyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside has been modified by fluorination and methylation to provide increased stability and reactivity. This product is available in high purity with a CAS number of 262849-66-1.

4-Aminophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a compound that belongs to the group of small molecules and has been studied for its potential use as a drug to treat brain tumours. It has been shown that 4-Aminophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to centromeric DNA sequences in mammalian cells, which can lead to inhibition of transcription and replication. This inhibitory effect on transcription and replication is due to the inhibition of acetyltransferase enzymes by 4-Aminophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside.

3,2',3',4'-Tetra-O-acetyl-6,6'-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-lactal is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be fluorinated to create a reactive site for methylation and click modification. 3,2',3',4'-Tetra-O-acetyl-6,6'-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-lactal is an acetylated lactal with a silyl ether protecting group. This product has been custom synthesized and is available in high purity.

L-Idaric acid is a novel anti-inflammatory agent that is a derivative of the endogenous compound d-glucuronic acid. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in animal studies as well as in human cell cultures and it has been shown to be safe for use in humans. L-Idaric acid inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and cytokines. L-Idaric acid also inhibits the activity of β-glucuronidase, which may be responsible for its ability to prevent the degradation of glucuronic acid derivatives.

Clofibric acid acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a reactive chemical species that has been shown to have genotoxic effects. It binds to DNA and forms covalent adducts, leading to mutations in the DNA sequence. Clofibric acid acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of clofibrate, which is used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. This metabolite can be detected in human blood, serum, and liver samples by GC/MS, with a limit of detection of 0.1 ng/mL (0.0003 µg/L).

3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-1,2-O-ethoxyethylidene-a-D-fructopyranose is a modified carbohydrate with the chemical formula C 12 H 20 O 8 . It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-1,2-O-ethoxyethylidene-a-Dfructopyranose can be used as a monosaccharide or an oligosaccharide. This compound has been synthesized by methylation and glycosylation of glucose.

1,4-b-Xylobiose hexaacetate is a sugar that is used in the glycosylation of complex carbohydrates. It can be synthesized from xylose and acetaldehyde by Methylation and Click modification. 1,4-b-Xylobiose hexaacetate has been fluorinated to give a stable product. This product is soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, DMF, DMSO and other organic solvents. It can also be used for methylation or polysaccharide synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 58024-20-7.

Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a ferrite that is important for the growth of cells. It can be used as a growth factor to promote the growth of cells. Covid®-19 pandemic A/Aureus strain is resistant to this drug and it has been shown to inhibit cellular transformation in human epidermal cells. The drug also reduces the size and number of cancerous lesions in mice by inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside can cause an overload of Ca2+ ions in the cell, which may lead to apoptosis or necrosis.

1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-2-O-methyl-D-glucitol is a modified sugar that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the modification of 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2,5-diO-methyl D glucitol with methyl iodide and sodium methoxide. The compound is used in pharmaceuticals as an excipient and in cosmetics as a moisturizer. It has been shown to be effective against influenza A virus.

Ezetimibe hydroxy-b-D-glucuronide is an oligosaccharide that can be synthesized from the modified sugar, L-glucuronic acid. It has a molecular weight of 536 and is soluble in water and methanol. This compound has been used in the synthesis of glycosides, saccharides, and polysaccharides. The chemical name for this compound is 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-(((4'-carboxybenzyl)oxy)carbonyl)-2,6-diazaoctane glucuronide. Ezetimibe hydroxy-b-D-glucuronide has been shown to increase the absorption of cholesterol and decrease low density lipoprotein (LDL) levels in the blood by inhibiting intestinal cholesterol absorption.

Allyl 2-acetamido-4,6,-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is used as a custom synthesis or modification. It is also called allyl 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3,4,-thiadiazolidinium)acetamido 4,6,-O-(benzylidene)-2 deoxy erythro -a D glucopyranoside. Allyl 2 acetamido 4,6,-O -benzylidene -2 deoxy erythro -a D glucopyranoside is used in the glycosylation of proteins and oligosaccharides and in the synthesis of saccharides. This compound has been shown to be useful in identifying glycosaminoglycan chains in complex carbohydrates.

Ivermectin monosaccharide is a molecule that has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the uptake of glucose by cyathostomes. This molecule does not bind to inulin, but it does bind to the receptor binding site for ivermectin. Ivermectin monosaccharide has been shown to have a high affinity for the receptor binding site and can be used as an alternative method for detecting low concentrations of ivermectin.

O-topolin-9-glucoside is a custom synthesis of a sugar. It can be modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. O-topolin-9-glucoside is an oligosaccharide sugar that can be glycosylated or polysaccharided.

Cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside is a plant hormone known as a cytokinin, which is primarily synthesized in plants such as Zea mays (corn) and other monocots. Cytokinins play a critical role in regulating plant growth and development by promoting cell division, influencing nutrient allocation, and delaying leaf senescence. The mode of action of cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside involves its role as a signaling molecule that interacts with specific receptors in plant cells, thereby triggering a cascade of gene expression changes that modulate physiological processes.

Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is used primarily in the treatment of depression and anxiety. It inhibits the serotonin transporter protein, making more serotonin available for binding to postsynaptic receptors. Sertraline also has a minor inhibitory effect on norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake, but its primary function is as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The major metabolite of sertraline is sertraline carbamoyl glucuronide, which is formed through glucuronidation by UGT2B7. This metabolite has been found to be bifurcated with one half being excreted in urine and the other half being excreted in faeces. The half that undergoes urinary excretion has been shown to have a half-life of 24 hours whereas the other half has a much shorter half-life of 2 hours. Carbamoylation of sertraline may

Dipalmitin is a chemical substance that belongs to the group of fatty acid esters. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of enzymes, including proteases and lipases. Dipalmitin also inhibits the production of diacylglycerol and glycerides in cells, which are necessary for cellular growth. The exact mechanism by which dipalmitin inhibits these enzymes is unknown, but it has been hypothesized that it may function as a competitive inhibitor or an allosteric inhibitor. Dipalmitin also has been shown to have antiviral properties against HIV infection in model systems. The antiviral activity has been attributed to its ability to inhibit viral protein synthesis and block the assembly of viral particles at the cell membrane.

Ramipril acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a glycosylated prodrug that is the active form of ramipril, an ACE inhibitor. It is metabolized in the liver to ramipril and excreted in the urine. Ramipril acyl-b-D-glucuronide has been shown to have an increased bioavailability and a longer half-life than ramipril due to its glycosylation. The synthesis of this drug has been modified by methylation, fluorination, and saccharide modification. This compound is also available as a custom synthesis for research purposes with high purity.

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-b-D-glucosamine is a high purity custom synthesis sugar that has been fluorinated and glycosylated. It is synthesized from the methylation of 4-(1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl)-N-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-b-D-glucosamine and can be used for the modification of saccharides or oligosaccharides. This compound has CAS No. 7597-81-1 and is known as a carbohydrate.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a lactone that can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various types of compounds. The chemical structure was determined by high-resolution x-ray diffraction to be a planar molecule with two conformations: one where the four acetyl groups are on different sides and another where they are all on the same side. The latter conformation is more stable due to the dihedral angle between the hydroxyl group and carbonyl group. This compound is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-(4'-hydroxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-.alpha.-D-.beta.-D glucopyranoside methyl ester by reacting with 3-(3'-azido)benzaldehyde. The single crystal x-ray diffraction study revealed that this compound has a conformation

8,9-Dideoxy-28,29-dihydro-7,10-dihydroxy-35-O-(2,6-dideoxy-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)amphotericin B is an antifungal drug that belongs to the class of polyene macrolides. It is a potent inhibitor of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. This compound has been shown to have synergistic effects when used in combination with nystatin against C. albicans. 8,9-Dideoxy-28,29-dihydro-7,10-dihydroxy-35O-(2,6 - dideoxy - L - ribo - hexopyranosyl)amphotericin B also inhibits toll like receptor 4 (TLR4), which is responsible for the induction of inflammatory cytokines such as IL1B and IL8

Benzyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-D-mannofuranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized using glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This product has a CAS number of 20689-03-6 and can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis. It has been shown to have high purity.

D-Sedoheptulose is a sugar that is a member of the pentoses. It has been shown to have a ph optimum of 4.5 and oxidizing potential of -0.18 V. It is also an important intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism and can be used as an energy source by cells. D-Sedoheptulose plays a role in transcriptional regulation and cellular physiology, as well as being involved in the production of acyl chains and disulfide bonds for proteins. D-Sedoheptulose has also been found to have synergic effects with other sugars such as glucose, sucrose, or fructose, which may be due to its ability to act as an inducer of reductive enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).

D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone is a fatty acid that is part of the glucuronolactone family and has been shown to have anti-obesity effects in vitro. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has been synthesized from sodium citrate and hydrochloric acid in the presence of magnesium salt, and the product was purified by crystallization. It has also been shown to inhibit aminotransferase activity and increase locomotor activity. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has a ph optimum of 4.5, which can be determined by an analytical method involving the measurement of hydrogen ion concentration.

Decyl D-glucopyranoside is a sodium salt of decyl D-glucopyranoside that is used as a detergent additive in cleaning compositions. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has shown antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has also been shown to have chemical stability at high temperatures, making it useful in the manufacture of lacrimal gland preparations and cationic surfactants.

D-Gluconic acid potassium salt is a glycol ether with biochemical properties that can be used to synthesize covalent linkages. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties in wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. D-Gluconic acid potassium salt has been shown to exhibit inhibitory effects on the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein, as well as enzyme activities. The matrix effect is an analytical method that measures the inhibition of bacterial growth in agar plates. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a technique that measures changes in electrical resistance when bacteria are placed on an electrode surface. This technique has been used to show that D-gluconic acid potassium salt exhibits inhibitory effects against group P2 enzymes, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is used for DNA replication and amplification.

Methyl b-D-fructofuranoside is a chemical compound that is used in the production of esters and fatty acids. Methyl b-D-fructofuranoside is produced by a dehydration reaction between two molecules of acetone. The product of this reaction, methyl b-D-fructopyranoside, can be broken down into two molecules of acetone and one molecule each of methyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. This process is called alkylation. Furanocoumarin derivatives are often found in plants such as asperulosidic acid and quinquefasciatus. These compounds are found in many species of plant, but they are most concentrated in the roots of these plants because they are more metabolically active there than other parts of the plant. Environmental pollution can lead to high concentrations of furanocoumarins in plants, which can have toxic effects on organisms that come into contact with them.

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Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that can be classified into different types based on their specificities for glycan structures. One of the most common types is the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) lectin, which binds to oligomers of NAG and related sugars. Lectins are used to activate cells and induce cell death. The dodecyl NAG lectin has been shown to bind to glucocerebrosides in a reductively irreversible manner and has been used as a model for such interactions. This lectin is also inexpensively produced from a synthetic benzylidene acetal, which can be made from commercially available materials. It has been shown that this lectin binds to polyacrylamide gels in an SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, with a pH optimum at 7.0 and an amino acid composition that includes glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, ser

2,4-O-Benzylidene-L-xylose is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of about 125°C. It is an acetate salt that can be used in the synthesis of many natural products. It has been shown to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and is used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. The reaction mechanism for this compound is not well understood, but it is believed to involve an acid catalyst and an organic solvent. The yield for this compound is low and it requires a long reaction time due to its high reactivity.

N-Acetylneuraminic acid 9-phosphate is a sugar phosphate

(-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is a chiral compound with two stereoisomers. It is a crystalline solid that melts at 71°C and has a population of 50%. (-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is an important intermediate for the synthesis of polyethers with chiral centers. The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of (-)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-threitol is achieved by alkylation of (+)-2,3-(dimethoxyphosphinyl)propane with isopropanol. This reaction can be used to produce polyethers with chiral centers in high yields and enantioselectivity.

D-[6-13C]Galacturonic acid potassium salt is a synthetic, water-soluble complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 744.2. It is used as a fluorescence probe in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and also has applications in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. D-[6-13C]Galacturonic acid potassium salt is soluble in water and has an average pH of 5.0. This compound is available for custom synthesis with high purity and can be found under CAS number 144561-27-4.

Daunorubicin-d3 is a fluorinated, monosaccharide, synthetic, oligosaccharide and complex carbohydrate. Custom synthesis of Daunorubicin-d3 is available with glycosylation, methylation and other modifications. Daunorubicin-d3 has CAS No. 1614-68-8 and purity >99%.

Isosaccharinic acid is a bacterial strain that produces isosaccharinic acid as its main fatty acid. The thermodynamic data for the reaction mechanism of the conversion of glucose to isosaccharinic acid has been determined. Isosaccharinic acid formation is catalyzed by an enzyme called glycosyl-glycerate dehydrogenase, which converts glycerate to 3-hydroxypropanoic acid and then to 3-oxopropanoate before it undergoes decarboxylation and reduction to form isosaccharinic acid. Radionuclides such as TcO4 are used in chemical ionization mass spectrometry for the detection of this compound in samples. Neutral pH, high activation energies, and low binding constants are all factors that affect the stability of this molecule.

5-Thio-N-acetylglucosamine is a microtubule inhibitor that binds to o-glcnac, a posttranslational modification of proteins that regulates the morphology and cycling of stem cells. 5-Thio-N-acetylglucosamine has been shown to inhibit the transcriptional activity of o-glcnacase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of o-glcnac to glucosamine. This drug also inhibits the metabolic activity of neural progenitor cells, which may be due to its ability to regulate subpopulations with concomitant expression of markers such as Oct4 and Sox2.

ADP-L-glycero-b-D-manno-heptose is a synthetic, fluorinated oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized and modified. It has a high purity level and CAS No., as well as being a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation or click modification to generate desired properties. ADP-L-glycero-b-D-manno-heptose is an Oligosaccharide with a glycosylation and methylation. This compound can be used in the synthesis of saccharides, polysaccharides, or other complex carbohydrates.