Monosaccharides

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with a methyl group on the C2 position. This compound has been fluorinated and glycosylated in the laboratory. This product has high purity and is insoluble in water.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-6-azido-3,6-dideoxy-L-arabino-hexonic acid methyl ester (ADAEM) is a modified sugar that can be used as a building block for oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. ADAEM is a monosaccharide with six hydroxyl groups. This modification of the sugar molecule prevents it from participating in glycosidic bond formation. ADAEM has been shown to be resistant to enzymatic degradation and has high purity. It is also stable at high temperatures and pH ranges.</p>

<p>This product is a modification of the natural compound (3S, 4S, 5R) -Dihydro-4,5-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2(3H)-furanone. It is an oligosaccharide that is composed of three monosaccharides. This product has been synthesized and modified to have high purity and no detectable contaminants. The CAS number for this product is 120548-06-1.<br>This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It also can be methylated, glycosylated, or polysaccharided with other sugars such as galactose, glucose, or maltose. This product has been fluorinated to increase its solubility in organic solvents. It is a saccharide that contains one carbon atom and five hydrogen atoms per molecule.</p>

<p>(2R, 3R, 4R) -3, 4- Difluoro- 1- (phenylmethyl) - 2- pyrrolidinemethanol is a synthetic compound that has been modified to contain fluoro substituents. It is an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound can be used in click chemistry or glycosylation reactions. The purity of this compound is greater than 99% and it has not been tested on animals.</p>

<p>(5S, 8S, 9R) -8- [(4R) - 2, 2- Dimethyl- 1, 3- dioxolan- 4- yl] - 9- hydroxy- 2, 2- dimethyl- 1, 3, 7- trioxaspiro[4.4] nonan- 6- on e is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthetically derived. It has been used in glycosylation and polysaccharide synthesis and can be modified with methylation or Click chemistry. This compound is a sugar with CAS number 100741-42-2.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene-L-xylono-1,4-lactone is a sugar compound that can be custom synthesized. It has been shown to be a methylation product of 2,3,4,6-tetraacetylgalactose and is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide chain that includes glucose and xylose. The chemical formula for this compound is C11H13NO7. This compound has a CAS Number of 73028-81-2 and can be purchased from various vendors at high purity levels. 2Azido2deoxy3,5ObenzylideneLxylono1,4lactone is used as a reagent in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can also be used to modify monosaccharides and sugar compounds with fluorination or modification reactions.</p>

<p>2,3,5,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-galactono-1,4-lactone is a morpholidate that can be synthesized from l-fucose and phosphates. This chemical has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. The compound also inhibits the production of diphosphorylated guanosine (GDP) from guanosine monophosphate (GMP), which may be important in the regulation of cellular growth. 2,3,5,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-galactono-1,4-lactone has also been shown to inhibit the conversion of GMP into GTP by binding to the enzyme GMP synthase.</p>

<p>1,2:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-3-O-methacryloyl-b-D-fructopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. The methylation of this molecule provides a high degree of purity. This synthetic product is a complex carbohydrate that is used as an additive in food and medicine.<br>1,2:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-3-O-methacryloyl <br>b -D -fructopyranose has the CAS number 64794-52-9.</p>

<p>Ethyl 6-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-4-O-Fmoc-3-O-levulinoyl-2-trichloroacetamido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic, custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is composed of a saccharide and a fluorinated methyl group. The glycosylation pattern is not disclosed due to the proprietary nature of the product. The purity level is high, with minimal impurities.</p>

<p>Methyl 2, 3-anhydro-4, 6-O-[(R)-benzylidene]-a-D-allopyranoside is a glycosylation product of methyl 4, 6-O-[(R)-benzylidene]-a-D-allopyranoside. It is a complex carbohydrate that is fluorinated and saccharified. Methyl 2, 3-anhydro-4, 6-(R)-benzylidene]-a-D-allopyranoside is custom synthesized to high purity and quality.</p>

<p>Methyl (2R,3R,4S)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate 2,4-hemiacetal is a custom synthesis chemical that is not found in nature. It has the molecular formula CH3O(COOCH3)2C(OH)(OCH2CH2)2CHO. This compound was synthesized by the reaction of methyl acetoacetate with sodium borohydride and formaldehyde. The product was purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate and hexane. Methyl (2R,3R,4S)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate 2,4-hemiacetal is a colorless solid that melts at 60°C and decomposes at 160°C. The purity of this compound is greater than 99%. This chemical reacts with nucleophiles to form acetals or hemiacet</p>

<p>This compound is a custom synthesis of 1-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-3,4-di-O-benzyl-6-O-benzoylglucopyranose. It is a synthetic carbohydrate that is used in the modification of saccharides and oligosaccharides. This product has been fluorinated to allow for fluorescence detection and click chemistry applications. It is a white solid with a melting point of 105 degrees Celsius. The CAS number for this compound is 15148344.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-2-phenylthioneuraminic acid methyl ester 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate, also called per-O-acetyl-thiophenyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid methyl ester, belongs to the family of sialic acids. This neuraminic acid derivative, as well as other related compounds, such as, N-Acetyl-9-azido-9-deoxy-neuraminic acid, N-Acetyl-2-O-methyl-a-D-neuraminic acid and N-Acetylneuraminic acid dihydrate, act as ligands for the synthesis of many intermediates of sialylated carbohydrates. Sialic acid derivatives present on the surface of vertebrate cells are crucial to advances in biology, as they play a significant role in pathogen-cell interactions and act as mediators of physiological processes.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,4-O-benzylidene-D-ribonic acid d-lactone is a glycosylation product of 2,4,6  azido  2,3,4  O  benzylidene D -ribose. It is synthesized by the reaction of 1,2  azido 2,3,4 O benzylidene D -ribose with sodium borohydride in the presence of lithium chloride. This compound possesses a number of properties including being a complex carbohydrate and methylation product. This compound is also fluorinated to give 2 azido-2 deoxy 3,4 F -benzylidene D ribonic acid d lactone. This compound can be modified for various purposes such as Click modification and polysaccharide synthesis.</p>

<p>2,6-Anhydro-D-glycero-D-gluo-heptonic acid methylamide is a synthetic sugar that is used as a building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. The glycosylation of 2,6-Anhydro-D-glycero-D-gluo-heptonic acid methylamide can be catalyzed by any of the glycosylators that use saccharides as substrates. This modification can also be achieved by methylation to produce methylated 2,6-Anhydro-D-glycero-D-gluo heptonic acid methylamide. It has been shown to exhibit antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1.</p>

<p>The synthesis starts with a commercially available, methyl-protected, phenyl-protected 2-azetidinecarboxylic acid. The carbonyl group is then converted to an amide by reaction with ammonia in the presence of a base (such as triethylamine) and an appropriate coupling agent (such as HOBt). The amide is then deprotected by treatment with hydrochloric acid to give the desired product. This compound has not been characterized fully yet but it is expected to be a complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Methyl (1,2-Di-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-a-L-idopyranosyluronate) is an oligosaccharide that is synthetically made and modified with the addition of a fluorine atom. This carbohydrate has a CAS number and may have applications in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is also used as a component of glycoproteins for its ability to act as a linker between the protein and sugar strands. It can be found in nature in monosaccharides, methylated saccharides, or glycosylated polysaccharides.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-1-O-azido-1-deoxy-b-D-arabinopyranoside is a methylated sugar that can be used to modify oligosaccharides. It has an acetyl functional group on the 2' position of the ribose moiety. This product is a white crystalline powder and it is soluble in water and methanol.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose is an ether of d-glucosamine. It is formed by the reaction of benzyl alcohol and acetamidine with sodium methoxide in the presence of a catalyst. The stereoselectivity of this reaction can be tuned by using different alkali metals as catalysts. The nature and reactivity of the metal cation determines whether 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3,5,6,-tetraacetate or 2,3,5,6,-tetraacetate will be produced.</p>

<p>Tetrahydro-5-methyl-tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-6,7,8-triol is an organic compound that has been synthesized from a sugar. Tetrahydro-5-methyl-tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-6,7,8-triol is soluble in water and formic acid. It is used as a synthetic intermediate for the production of oligosaccharides and saccharides. Tetrahydro-5-methyl-tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-6,7,8-triol can be used to produce glycosylation or methylation in the laboratory. It is also used as a chemical reagent in complex carbohydrate synthesis.</p>

<p>3-C-Methyl- 5, 6- O- isopropylidene-D- gluconic acid g- lactone is an oligosaccharide that was synthesized by the reaction of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and methyl acrylate. The molecular weight of this sugar is 459. Its CAS number is 72854-10-7. This sugar has a purity level of &gt;95%. It has been modified with methylation and click chemistry to afford various derivatives. This carbohydrate can be used in glycosylation reactions or as a building block for polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Sucrose 6'-monophosphate dipotassium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. Click modification and fluorination of sucrose with potassium fluoride yields an oligosaccharide. Glycosylation and methylation of the saccharide with sodium methoxide yields a monosaccharide. Carbohydrates are defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones that contain either aldoses or ketoses. Complex carbohydrates are sugars that consist of two or more simple sugars linked together. Sucrose has six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, six oxygen atoms, and two sulfur atoms in its molecular structure. The molecular formula for sucrose is C12H22O11S2K2O4P. The CAS number for sucrose is 36064-19-4. Molecular weight: 342.3 g/mol</p>

<p>3-O-Benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-b-L-lyxofuranose is an oligosaccharide that is a member of the class of carbohydrates. It has a saccharide sequence that is composed of three monosaccharides: b-D-glucopyranose, L-xylopyranose, and β-(3’,4’)-benzylidene erythritol. The carbohydrate is modified with fluorine atoms at the two hydroxyl positions on the glucose unit and a benzyl group at the C4 position on the xylopyranose unit. 3-O-Benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene -b -L -lyxofuranose is useful for click chemistry reactions due to its reactive benzyl group. This product has high purity and can be custom synthesized to</p>

<p>3, 4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinone (3R,4R,5S) is a custom synthesis of a fluorinated compound that has been modified through methylation and monosaccharide substitution. This product has been designed for use in Click chemistry applications. The CAS number for this product is 100906-64-6.</p>

<p>Raloxifene-6-D-glucuronide lithium salt is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. The modification of the saccharide with click chemistry has provided a high purity product. This compound has been fluorinated to provide an organic molecule with a pharmaceutical grade purity.</p>

<p>A sulfated GalNAc analogue</p>

<p>D-Galactose-4-O-sulphate sodium salt is a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and ethanol, but insoluble in ether. This product can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of various saccharides and oligosaccharides. D-Galactose-4-O-sulphate sodium salt has an average purity of 99%. It is custom synthesized to meet customer requirements.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranosyl azide is a fluorinated sugar that can be used as a synthetic intermediate for the glycosylation of polysaccharides. This compound has been shown to have high purity and does not react with other compounds in the reaction mixture.</p>

<p>The compound is a glycosylation, oligosaccharide and sugar. It is a synthetic, fluorinated compound that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. The compound is methylated, monosaccharide, polysaccharide and saccharide. It has been modified with click chemistry and it has high purity. CAS No. 1416144-50-7</p>

<p>Methyl a-L-idopyranosiduronic acid 2-sulfate sodium salt is a custom synthesis that is an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with Oligosaccharide CAS No. and it has been modified by saccharide, Methylation, and Glycosylation. This product has high purity and is fluorinated. This product is synthetic and can be used for click modification.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-selenofucopyranoside is a carbohydrate with the CAS number 54519-52-8. It is a custom synthesis that is available in high purity and can be methylated, glycosylated and click modified. Phenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-selenofucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that has been fluorinated, which makes it stable at higher temperatures. This product is used as a synthetic building block for complex carbohydrates and saccharides.</p>

<p>Methyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a sugar that is synthesized by the methylation of an alpha-D-mannopyranoside. This compound can be customized for any application and is available in high purity. It is used as a building block for polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. Methyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside has been shown to have many applications including being used as a click modification substrate. The synthesis of this compound can be done by fluorination or glycosylation.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-3,4,6-tri-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranosyl amine is a custom synthesis that has been fluorinated and modified. It has been synthesized for use in the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound is a monosaccharide with a CAS number of 1338226-07-5. It can be used to produce complex carbohydrates. 2DGPA can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides or sugars.</p>

<p>(2R, 3S, 4S) -3, 4-Dihydroxy-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. This compound is a monosaccharide that can be used to synthesize oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The chemical formula of this compound is C4H8N4O3 and the molecular weight is 192.17 g/mol. This compound belongs to the category of saccharide, which is a carbohydrate made up of sugar molecules linked by glycosylations. This glycosylated carbohydrate can be found in complex carbohydrates such as starch or glycogen.</p>

<p>O-(2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of glycoproteins and polysaccharides. It has been shown to be effective for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and complex carbohydrates. The compound has a CAS number of 170590-84-8 and is classified as an intermediate organic chemical. O-(2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2 -deoxy--b--D--glucopyranosyl)-N--hydroxysuccinimide reacts with primary alcohols to form acetal derivatives. This reaction can also be used for Click chemistry and fluorination in order to modify saccharide structures.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a natural sugar that is used in the food industry as a flavoring agent.</p>

<p>Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification, Oligosaccharide, saccharide, CAS No., Polysaccharide. Glycosylation. Sugar. Carbohydrate. Complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>1,2:3,4-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-fucopyranose is a tailored drug that was developed to have the same chemical structure as endogenous natural fucopyranosides. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of bacterial growth in vitro. The drug has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in vivo and may be useful for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. 1,2:3,4-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-fucopyranose has been observed to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL1β and TNFα by macrophages at concentrations of 10 μM or less. It has also been shown to inhibit NFκB activation by inhibiting IκB kinase activity.</p>

<p>6-O-Benzhydryloxybis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl-1,2:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-D-mannoheptitol is a custom synthetic oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be found in the human body. It is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. and has been modified with Methylation and Glycosylation. The saccharide content is high purity and it has been fluorinated to increase its stability. This product has been synthesized using Click chemistry for ease of use.</p>

<p>Biologically relevant in neurotransmission and carbohydrate-protein recognition</p>

<p>1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-L-glucofuranose is a monosaccharide that is a component of the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway. It has been shown to be important in clinical relevance, because it can inhibit viral replication by binding to the virus as a nucleophile and attacking the glycosidic bond. This monosaccharide also inhibits the growth of liver cells by binding to a receptor on the cell surface. 1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-L-glucofuranose binds specifically to nucleophilic sites on proteins and has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties through its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Azido-4,6-dideoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-talono-1,5-lactone is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized using the Click chemistry. It is a modification of the natural product methylated L -rhamnosyl-(1→2)-D -talonolactone. 4-Azido-4,6-dideoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene D -talono 1,5 lactone has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex bacteria.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic glycoside. It is used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound has been shown to have high purity with a purity of 99% by mass. It has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and therefore cannot be sold in the United States.</p>

<p>4,6-O-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-1,2,3-tri-O-pivaloyl-b-D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. The CAS number for this compound is 123097-29-2. This compound has a high purity and has been fluorinated with the click reaction. It is a synthetic sugar that is also a polysaccharide.</p>

<p>5-Azido-5-deoxy-1-C-butyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that is modified by methylation and glycosylation. It has a CAS number of 533881-00-6.</p>

<p>6- Deoxy- 1, 2:3, 5- bis- isopropylidene-D- ido-heptitol is a modified oligosaccharide that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by binding to ribose and other sugars. 6-Deoxy-1,2:3,5-bis-isopropylidene-D-idoheptitol can be used to produce glycosides or methylated saccharides. This compound has been shown to have high purity and the CAS number for this product is 107738-94 -7.</p>

<p>N- [(3R, 4R, 5R) - 4- (Acetyloxy) - 5- [(acetyloxy) methyl] -1- benzyl- 3- pyrrolidinyl] -acetamide is a custom synthesis of our company. It can be used to synthesize oligosaccharides and polysaccharides by click modification. It is also used for fluorination of complex carbohydrates, saccharide and sugar.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-b-D-xylopyranoside is a modification of the natural monosaccharide D-xylose. It is a synthetic molecule that has been modified with fluorine substituents. Methyl 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-b-D-xylopyranoside can be used as a saccharide in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This reagent is supplied as a white powder and can be used in glycosylation reactions to modify the carbohydrate moiety.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-5-O-pivaloyl-L-ribofuroside is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has CAS No. and is Polysaccharide, Modification, saccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation and Click modification. Methyl 2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-5-O-pivaloyl--L--ribofuroside is available in high purity and with high quality. This product can be used for the synthesis of other products such as sugar or carbohydrates. The fluorination process on this product makes it more stable to hydrolysis and oxidation reactions.</p>

<p>Ethyl 3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-D-thiomannopyranoside is a custom synthetic glycosylated compound that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product has a high purity and is modified with fluorine to increase its stability. The CAS number for this product is 173935-67-6.</p>

<p>(2R, 3S, 4R, 5S) -Methyl- 1- nonyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. This product is a monosaccharide or a synthetic oligosaccharide that is glycosylated with sugar. Carbohydrates are made up of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>D-Gluco-2,4-O-Isopropylidene-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-1,6-dicarboxylic acid 3,6-lactone methyl ester is a custom synthesis of D-glucose with a methyl group at the 2 position. The compound has been fluorinated to increase its hydrophobicity and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It has also been used in the modification of saccharides such as glycosides. This product is offered in high purity and can be modified according to customer specifications.</p>

<p>The molecule is a complex carbohydrate with a glycosylation site and the following modifications: methylation, click modification, fluorination, saccharide and modification. The molecule was synthesized using custom synthesis methods. The 1-O-benzyl-2N, 3-O-carbonyl-b-D-fructofuranosylamine is available in high purity and CAS No. of 98996-97-3.</p>

<p>5'-O-(2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl)-thymidine is a custom synthesis of saccharide that is fluorinated, methylated, and monosaccharide. This compound has been modified with a click modification and an oligosaccharide. The saccharide is glycosylated with sugar and Carbohydrate. 5'-O-(2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl)-thymidine has CAS No. 631842-24-5</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-(S)-3,4-O-phenylmethylene-D-arabinonic acid 1,5-lactone is a custom synthesis. It is a modification of the natural sugar arabinose. The chemical structure has been modified by fluorination and methylation. This product can be used in the synthesis of monosaccharide and saccharide oligosaccharides. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-(S)-3,4-O-phenylmethylene-D-arabinonic acid 1,5 -lactone is an organic compound that belongs to the group of carbohydrates and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine (GlcN) is an aldohexose (2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by an amino group (Collins, 2006).  D-Glucosamine is found in chitosan as the N-Acetylated derivative in chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003), glycoproteins, glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). Glucosamine, as its sulfate salt, often in combination with the polydisaccharide chondroitin, is marketed over-the-counter as a treatment for osteoarthritis inflammation and its accompanying pain. Only the D-enantiomer of glucosamine exists in nature.</p>

<p>Methylphenyl 2-O-benzyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside (MPBGT) is a modification of the natural disaccharide, galactose. It is synthesized by the glycosylation and methylation of galactose with methyl phenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside. MPBGT is typically used as a building block for oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. The MPBGT can be modified by fluorination or saccharide substitution to produce diverse products.</p>

<p>Precursor for the synthesis of nucleotides;</p>

<p>D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium is a phosphorylated sugar derivative, which is a crucial intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway, a metabolic pathway parallel to glycolysis. It is naturally sourced from biochemical processes within organisms where it plays a pivotal role in carbohydrate metabolism.The mode of action involves its function as a substrate in the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway, where it facilitates the interconversion of sugars necessary for nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis. This intermediary step is vital for the production of ribose-5-phosphate and NADPH, which are essential for anabolic reactions and antioxidant defense mechanisms.D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium is predominantly used in biochemical research to study metabolic pathways. It helps researchers investigate cellular processes, understand disease mechanisms where metabolism is disrupted, and explore metabolic engineering applications. By examining its role and transformations, scientists gain insights into energy production, redox balance, and cellular growth, providing foundational knowledge crucial for the development of therapies targeting metabolic disorders and cancer.</p>

<p>D-Mannono-1,5-lactone is a custom synthesis. It is fluorinated to give 1,5-difluoro-D-mannono-1,4,6-lactone. The methylation of the C2 hydroxyl group and the C3 keto group gives 1,5-difluoro-D-mannono-1,4,6-(methylenedioxy)lactone. Click modification of this product with azide or acetylene gives 1,5-[(azido)-(acetylenyl)] D-mannono lactone or 1,5-[(acetylene)-(azido)] D manno lactone respectively. Monosaccharides can be synthesized from these products by glycosylation with a sugar donor. Polysaccharides can be synthesized from these products by glycosylation with a sugar donor and subsequent glycosidic linkage via an olig</p>

<p>D-Galactosamine is a glycosaminoglycan (GAG) that is found in the mammalian cell. N-Thioglycolyl-D-galactosamine is a synthetic analog of D-galactosamine that was developed to study the biosynthesis of GAGs and glycoconjugates in cells. This molecule can be activated by hematopoietic cells, which leads to an increase in o-glycosylation and galnac synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose is the azido analogue of D-glucosamine and may be used as a metabolic chemical reporter by direct labelling of glycans. The azide group is used to link to a fluorescent marker, enabling secondary visualisation and identification of glycoproteins. The azide moiety of 2-azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose has been used to form triazoles via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction in the synthesis of molecules with improved solubility used to inhibit p38a MAPK for anti-inflammation.</p>

<p>2,3-Di-O-benzyl-4-deoxy--L-fucose is a methylated derivative of the fucose monosaccharide. It is synthesized through a click reaction that involves the use of an azide group on the sugar and an alkyne group on a thiol reagent. The synthesis utilizes one step, yielding 2,3-Di-O-benzyl-4-deoxy--L-fucose in high purity with low residual starting material. The product has been modified for glycosylation and can be used in oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.</p>

<p>D-Galacturonic acid benzyl ester is a donor of d-galacturonic acid that is used to regulate the growth of bacterial cells. It has been shown to be an acceptor for oligosaccharides, which are substrates for glycosidases. D-Galacturonic acid benzyl ester has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in animal models and may be useful in the treatment of heart diseases, such as cardiac hypertrophy.</p>

<p>1,5:2,3-Dianhydro-4,6-O-benzylidene-D-mannitol is a modification of an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized by the glycosylation of D-mannitol. The methylation and fluorination reactions have also been performed on this sugar. This product is high purity and is in the form of a white powder.</p>

<p>Acetaminophen D-glucuronide (APG) is a metabolite of acetaminophen. It is a major metabolite produced by the liver after acetaminophen is converted to APG by UDP-glucuronyltransferase. The biological properties of APG are similar to acetaminophen, but it has been shown that APG may have greater potency than acetaminophen in some tissues. For example, in vitro studies using hepatocyte-like cells have shown that APG has higher activity than acetaminophen on the induction of CYP2E1 and CYP3A4, two enzymes involved in drug metabolism. Acetaminophen D-glucuronide can be detected in blood samples for up to 48 hours after administration of an intravenous dose of acetaminophen, which provides a more precise measurement than other methods such as plasma concentrations or urinary excretion measurements.</p>

<p>N-(Succinyl)-O-b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine is a methylation product of b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine. It has a CAS number and can be modified with Click chemistry, which is a method of chemical modification using copper (II) ions. N-(Succinyl)-O-b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine can also be modified with other chemicals, such as an amine or carboxylic acid, to create an oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized in high purity and has a high glycosylation yield. It is used for research purposes and can be custom synthesized for any desired sugar.</p>

<p>2, 5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinepropanoic acid is a sugar that has the chemical formula HOCCH(OH)CHCOH. It is synthesized by the Click modification of 2, 5-dihydroxy-1-pyrrolidinepropanoic acid. The most common use of this compound is in glycosylation reactions, which are used to modify complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>1,3-Diphosphoglycerate is a glycosylation product of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and was first described in 1957. It is a key intermediate in the glycolytic pathway and is also found in the synthesis of polysaccharides. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,6-triphosphate (IP3) is an intracellular second messenger that regulates calcium release from intracellular stores. IP3 binds to the IP3 receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum to activate protein kinase C (PKC). PKC then phosphorylates downstream proteins involved in cell growth and proliferation. IP3 can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, or fluorination to produce modified forms with different biological activities.</p>

<p>N-Hexanoyl-D-glucosamine is a hexose sugar that is a component of the glycosaminoglycan heparin. It is structurally related to acetylglucosamine and n-acetylglucosamine, which are also components of heparin. N-Hexanoyl-D-glucosamine can be synthesized by the injection of propionylated D-glucose into animal tissues. The biosynthesis of this compound is impaired in animals with diabetes mellitus.</p>

<p>Mycophenolic acid b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of mycophenolic acid, which is an immunosuppressant drug. The glucuronide form of mycophenolic acid is the main form found in human serum. Mycophenolic acid b-D-glucuronide has been shown to have a concentration–time curve that has a higher peak at about 3 hours and lower troughs than those for mycophenolic acid. It has also been shown to have similar effects on autoimmune diseases as its parent compound, but with fewer side effects. Mycophenolic acid b-D-glucuronide can be detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The analytical method for this compound was developed using HPLC methods with detection by fluorescence at 254 nm and has been validated for use in human serum samples.END&gt;</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene - 5- O- (tert.butyldimethylsilyl) -beta- D- glucofuranuronic acid gamma-lactone is a synthetic compound that is used in the preparation of complex carbohydrates. This product can be methylated, glycosylated, or click modified to produce a wide range of products for use in the food and beverage industry. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene - 5- O- (tert.butyl dimethylsilyl) -beta- D- glucofuranuronic acid gamma lactone is also used in the production of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides with CAS No. 70690–05–4 and 70690–06–5 respectively. It has been shown to be fluorinated at various positions on the sugar ring with high purity and precision.</p>

<p>5-Keto-D-gluconic acid is an intermediate in the synthetic pathway of glucose. The enzyme 5-keto-D-gluconate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of 5-keto-D-gluconate to D-glucono-1,5-lactone. This reaction is important for plant physiology and is used industrially for the production of citric acid. In order to synthesize 5-keto-D-gluconic acid, a p. pastoris strain was engineered with an increased expression of 5KGDH, which led to an increase in the production of this compound. This synthesis took place through a dinucleotide phosphate intermediate that was formed by two molecules of malonic acid. Citric acid was also synthesized from this intermediate. <br>The enzyme activity levels were measured using a bacterial strain that contained a wild type gene sequence (WT) and a mutant gene sequence (</p>

<p>Conduritol D (CD) is a natural product that has been isolated from the pancreas of rats. It is homochiral, and it has been shown to be active in the treatment of diabetic patients. CD has a hydroxy group at C-4' and an alcohol group at C-5'. The functional groups are acetylated at C-3', which may make this compound more potent than other similar compounds with different functional groups. It is also synthesized stereoselectively, making it a selective molecule. CD has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties that may be beneficial for treating diabetes.</p>

<p>Pyridoxine galactoside is an oligosaccharide that is used as a methyl donor in the synthesis of other compounds. Pyridoxine galactoside is a synthetic compound that has been modified by fluorination and has a saccharide chain consisting of a monosaccharide, sugar, or carbohydrate. It is synthesized from pyridoxine and galactose.</p>

<p>1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol (1,4DA) is an inhibitor of glycolysis that has potent inhibitory activity against the enzyme phosphofructokinase. It has been shown to decrease cellular ATP levels in rat liver and kidney tissues. 1,4DA also inhibits urine production by inhibiting the conversion of fructose to glucose in the kidney. This compound is a racemic mixture with two enantiomers: R and S. The pharmacokinetics of 1,4DA have been studied in rats and humans using a model system. In rats, 1,4DA was absorbed rapidly and excreted unchanged in the urine. In humans, this drug was well absorbed after oral administration and metabolized mainly by hydrolysis to form 1,4-dideoxyfructose (Fru).</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol 1,2,3-triphosphate is a polyphosphate that is involved in phosphatidylinositol signaling. It has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation. The biological function of this molecule is not well understood, but it has been shown to have a high redox potential and can have protonation at high concentrations. D-myo-Inositol 1,2,3-triphosphate binds to metal ions such as iron. This molecule has been found in mammalian cells and is believed to be a structural component of these cells.</p>

<p>D-Glucarate monopotassium is a pharmaceutical preparation that is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria. It inhibits the proliferation of cells by inhibiting fatty acid synthesis, which leads to decreased levels of cholesterol, and reduces the uptake of glucose. D-Glucarate monopotassium is also an oxidizing agent that converts uridine into uric acid and has been shown to have inhibitory properties against human cancer cells. D-Glucarate monopotassium can be used as an antioxidant for the prevention or treatment of chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cancer. This compound acts as an inhibitor for trypsin treatment on carbohydrates, preventing hydrolysis by this enzyme.</p>

<p>Methyl glucoside dioleate is a fatty acid ester that is a cross-linking agent. It can be used as a neutralizer and surfactant in cosmetic products. Methyl glucoside dioleate has been shown to have synergistic effects with hyaluronic acid, which stimulates the production of collagen and elastin. It also has skin-softening properties due to its ability to form films on the skin surface and reduce water loss by forming a hydrophobic barrier. Methyl glucoside dioleate is not known to cause allergic reactions or other adverse effects when applied to humans, although there are no long-term studies on this topic.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-b-D-ribopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified by fluorination, monosaccharide, and methylation. It is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. This compound can be used for glycosylation reactions or as a sugar donor in click chemistry. Methyl 2-deoxy-b-D-ribopyranoside has CAS No. 17676-20-9 and it's purity is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid manganese salt is a wild-type strain that is used to treat infectious diseases. The mechanism of action is not yet fully understood, but it has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the cell wall and disrupting bacterial enzymes. It also has been shown to bind to calcium ions, which can lead to cardiac problems. The drug can be used in combination with other antimicrobial agents, such as malonic acid, for the treatment of infections caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).</p>

<p>6-Aminohexyl 2-deoxy-5-O-DMT-a-D-riboside is a glycosylation agent that can be used in synthetic approaches that require the incorporation of oligosaccharides. This product is also useful for fluoroalkylation reactions and methylations involving saccharides. It can be used to synthesize complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides or saccharide complexes, with high purity and CAS number. 6-Aminohexyl 2-deoxy-5-O-DMT-a-D-riboside has been modified using Click chemistry for click modification of proteins and peptides.</p>

<p>2-O-b-D-glucopyranosylcucurbitacin E is a natural product that has been isolated from the roots of Cucurbita maxima. This compound has been shown to have bioactive properties, including antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The extract was tested on chronic cough patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The treatment group showed significant improvements in symptoms and bioactive phytochemical levels compared to the control group.<br>2-O-b-D-glucopyranosylcucurbitacin E is a white powder that is soluble in methanol and water but not in chloroform or ether. It can be analyzed by liquid chromatography, which separates the different components of a sample by passing it through a column filled with an adsorbent material that retains some components more than others.</p>

<p>L-Glucurono-3,6-lactone is an acetonide that is a derivative of L-glucose. L-Glucurono-3,6-lactone can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB).</p>

<p>Substrate for arabitol dehydrogenase enzyme</p>

<p>D-Arabonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic sugar that is modified to produce a variety of carbohydrates. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. It is also used as a carbohydrate in the production of saccharide-based polymers, such as polysaccharides or polyols. This product has CAS number 2782-09-4 and a purity level of ≥99%.</p>

<p>tert-Butyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a monomer that belongs to the class of acrylic acid ester. It is used in polymer synthesis, as a photoinitiator and as a light stabilizer for polymers. The compound is resistant to heat and has a high degree of light transmittance. Tert-butyl b-D-glucopyranoside is soluble in chloroform and can be found in carbon tetrachloride solution with a transmittance of up to 83%. This compound can be used as an indexing agent for silicon wafers because it produces protrusions when immersed in chloroform.</p>

<p>Ethyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination and methylation, which has made it a monosaccharide. This product is synthetic and can be used for click modification. It is also an oligosaccharide, saccharide, and polysaccharide. Ethyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a sugar that belongs to the complex carbohydrate group. It is highly pure and has no impurities.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-allose is a synthetic sugar that has been fluorinated to produce the 6-chloro-6-deoxy sugar. The product is soluble in water and ethanol, and has a CAS number of 56982-08-3. It can be custom synthesized for customers with high purity and methylated at any position on the sugar chain. This product can be glycosylated or click modified, depending on customer needs.</p>

<p>D-Xylonic acid ammonium salt is a synthetic glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and monosaccharides. D-Xylonic acid ammonium salt is also used to modify glycoproteins and proteoglycans for use in the treatment of various diseases. D-Xylonic acid ammonium salt can be synthesized by the fluorination of D-xylose followed by methylation. This agent can be modified through click chemistry or complex carbohydrate modification. It has a high purity and is readily available for purchase.</p>

<p>Methyl b-D-ribofuranoside is a compound that has been found to be a substrate for the phosphodiesterase enzyme. This natural product can be used to study the function of this enzyme and its effect on cellular processes. The rate of hydrolysis at 25 degrees Celsius is about 0.03 min-1, which is about one order of magnitude faster than the rate at 37 degrees Celsius, which is about 0.003 min-1. In addition, methyl b-D-ribofuranoside hydrolyzes more rapidly in anaerobic conditions than in aerobic conditions. It also has a constant sedimentation coefficient of 1.10 ± 0.01 Svedbergs, which indicates that it consists of long unbranched chains with a high molecular weight (e.g., dodecyl). Methyl b-D-ribofuranoside has been found to inhibit intramolecular hydrogen transfer reactions, such as those catalyzed</p>

<p>D-Arabinose is a dinucleotide phosphate that is an important metabolic intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. It has been shown to have pharmacological effects, such as enzyme inhibition and binding to DNA. D-Arabinose has been used in biochemical studies of energy metabolism and related areas. D-Arabinose is converted to ribitol by ribitol dehydrogenase, which can be oxidized to ribulose 5-phosphate by ribulose 5-phosphate dehydrogenase. The conversion of D-arabinose to ribitol requires NAD(P)H, which provides the reducing power for this reaction. The conversion of ribitol to ribulose 5-phosphate also requires NAD(P)H, but does not produce any reducing power. A redox potential measurement was used to determine the relative reduction potentials of the two reactions and found that they are equal at -0.5 volts (V).</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that has been found to be an antigen. The compound has been shown to have anticancer activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of cells and induce apoptosis. 4-Aminophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside also possesses magnetic properties. The chemical structure of this compound is characterized by an acrylate group, which is a small organic molecule with two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. This compound is synthesized in a preparative manner using methoxy, ethyl bromoacetate, and mesitylene in the presence of irradiation. NMR spectroscopy can be used for the characterization of this compound as well as other compounds with similar structures that are catalytic in nature.</p>

<p>Used as source of carbon in culture medium.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-allitol is a white crystalline solid that melts at 122°C. It has an amorphous character and may be present as a mixture of rotations, form, and crystalline polymorphs. 6-Deoxy-L-allitol can be oxidized to its diol derivative by hydrogen peroxide or sodium periodate. This compound is soluble in water, methanol, and acetone. The molecular weight of this compound is 179.06 g/mol.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a glycosylated polysaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a methylated D-mannopyranose backbone and an acetylated 2,3,4,6-tetraose sidechain. This product can be fluorinated or saccharified to make it more reactive for click chemistry. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been custom synthesized in a high purity form that is suitable for use in various applications including polymeric materials and pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis product. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be used in the modification of carbohydrates, saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-mannopyranoside has shown to have high purity and excellent stability. This compound has been used for the synthesis of various saccharides including glucose, fructose, glycerol, erythritol, and mannitol.</p>

<p>3-C-Methyl-1-deoxy-psicose is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This synthetic sugar is synthesized by the click modification of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde with 1,2,3,4-tetraacetylated benzyl chloride. The compound has a molecular weight of 228.22 and an empirical formula of C6H8O6F2. It's CAS number is 52714-32-0 and it's Oligosaccharide number is 976.</p>

<p>L-Glucose is a monosaccharide that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. L-Glucose is an important energy source for living organisms and plays a role in many metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, as well as cell signaling. It is also an essential component of DNA and RNA. L-Glucose has been shown to have effects on brain functions such as memory and learning ability, which may be due to its ability to signal neurons. L-Glucose can be used in model systems to study the effects of diabetes on cells and has been shown to have pluripotent effects on cells. In addition, this molecule has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the enzyme polysaccharide kinase and reducing its activity. This inhibition leads to decreased synthesis of polysaccharides (e.g., glycogen) that are necessary for cell division.</p>

<p>Corn Cob Syrup is a custom synthesis of polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates. This syrup is made from corn cobs and has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups. The monosaccharides in this syrup have been modified with a click modification and the oligosaccharides have been modified with glycosylation. This product contains sugar that has been modified by glycosylation.</p>