Monosaccharides

Methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis that contains a fluorinated sugar with a methyl group attached to the 4 position. The oligosaccharide is synthesized through click chemistry and has been modified with an acetate at the 6 position. The CAS number is 108739-53-0. The carbohydrate is a complex carbohydrate that can be found in nature or synthesized in the laboratory.

Emodin is a natural product that can be extracted from the rhizome of Curcuma aromatica, a chinese herb. It has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal studies and has been used as an adjuvant in the treatment of cervical cancer. Emodin also inhibits the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Emodin is also active against microbial infection, including bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and viral infections, such as influenza A virus. The main mechanism of action of emodin is its inhibition of DNA synthesis by binding to viral dna or bacterial rna polymerase. Emodin has also been found to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes. This drug binds to urea nitrogen molecules in bacteria and disrupts their growth by inhibiting protein synthesis.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of radiolabelled compounds. It can be labelled with tritium, 3H or 14C for use in research. 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose has been shown to be an effective analogue of D-glucose in animal studies.

2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a simple carbohydrate that is modified by fluorination. It is synthesized from the saccharide D-(+)-ribose and has the CAS No. 57400-91-5. This molecule can be methylated and glycosylated to produce a variety of structures with different properties. 2A2DLAL can also be modified by click chemistry, which is a reaction that produces covalent bonds between two molecules in a single step without using any catalysts or solvents.

1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-galactitol hydrochloride is a natural polymer that is found in many organisms, including bacteria and fungi. It can be obtained by enzymatic conversion of galactose, which is an epimer of glucose. 1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-galactitol hydrochloride has been shown to have viscosity properties that are similar to those of natural polymers. This compound also has the ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. 1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-galactitol hydrochloride is produced by chemoenzymatic reactions and can be used as a substitute for natural polymers in certain applications (e.g., food industry).

1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-ribofuranose is a synthetic sugar with a complex carbohydrate structure. It is synthesized by the sequential addition of benzoyl groups to the alditol acetal of ribose. The molecular weight of this compound is 598.6 g/mol and its CAS number is 171866-30-1. 1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-ribofuranose has been shown to be an excellent substrate for glycosylation and methylation reactions due to the presence of three reactive hydroxyl groups that can react with nucleophiles such as amines or thiols. Methylation reactions are typically carried out in the presence of sodium methoxide in methanol at room temperature for several hours. Glycosylation reactions require the use of activated glycosyl donors such as UDP glucose, UDP galactose

Chromogenic substrate targeting beta-glucuronidase

Allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-L-glucopyranoside is a modification of the carbohydrate allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-D-glucopyranoside. This modification can be synthesized from benzyl alcohol and sodium hydroxide in the presence of sodium borohydride. Allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-L-glucopyranoside is a monosaccharide with a CAS number of 159430-38-3. It is an important component of many polysaccharides and glycosides. This compound has been fluorinated to produce allyl 4,6-(difluoroacetoxy)-L glucopyranoside (CAS No. 160105).
Allyl 4,6 - O - benzyldene - L - glucopyranoside has high purity and is available for custom

3,4-O-Isopropylidene-L-arabinose (3,4-OIRA) is an isopropylidene derivative of L-arabinose. 3,4-OIRA has been shown to be a substrate for glycosylation reactions with various other sugars. It can also undergo methylation reactions and has been modified by fluorination. 3,4-OIRA is a food additive that belongs to the category of complex carbohydrates.

1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose, also known as diacetone-D-glucose (DAG), is a partially protected D-glucose sugar locked in the furanose form with isopropylidene protecting groups on the 1,2 and 5,6 positions. The unprotected 3 position is ready for a variety of chemical manipulations, such as alkylation, acylation or stereo-inversion. An orthogonal protecting group could be added to the 3 position to allow deprotection of an isopropylidene and therefore manipulations of the other hydroxyl groups. Diacetone-D-glucose has been used to make fluorinated hexopyranose glycolysis inhibitors useful in the treatment of brain tumours.

1,2-Dideoxy-5-O-DMT-D-ribose is a methylation inhibitor that inhibits the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to a substrate. This modification can be found in many biological systems, including DNA and RNA. It is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 1,2-Dideoxy-5-O-DMT-D-ribose has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It is believed to work by binding to glycosidic bonds in bacterial cell walls, preventing the formation of new bonds and therefore inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis.
1,2 - Dideoxy - 5 - O - DMT - D - ribose can be used for fluorination reactions with various types of compounds, including sugars and other complex carbohydrates.

2-Chloro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2CDG) is a chemical compound that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of hypoxic tumor growth. 2CDG inhibits the production of fatty acids, which are required for cell proliferation and survival. It also has inhibitory properties on the chromatographic system and can be used as a detector in electrochemical methods. The detection of 2CDG in blood serum is used as a diagnostic tool for cancer, with a sensitivity and specificity of up to 100%. This compound has shown promising results for the treatment of hypertension and diabetes.

2,4-Dideoxy-2,4-difluoro-D-glucose is a fluorinated glucose analog that has been synthesized to be used as an imaging agent for positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). It is labeled with fluorine-18 and can be metabolically incorporated into the cellular glycolytic pathway. 2,4-Dideoxy-2,4-difluoro-D-glucose emits positrons that are detected by PET or SPECT cameras. The incorporation of 2,4-dideoxy-2,4-difluoro--D--glucose into the glycolytic pathway allows it to be used as a marker for positron emission tomography.

Building block for oligosaccharide synthesis

L-Erythrulose is an organic compound that is a sugar alcohol. It can be synthesized from the aldol reaction of glycolaldehyde and dehydroascorbic acid, which are both found in natural sources. L-Erythrulose has shown to have intramolecular hydrogen transfer (H-transfer) reactions, where the hydroxyl group migrates from one C atom to another. This kinetic data was obtained using surface methodology on model systems containing l-erythrulose and bacteria with wild-type or mutant strains. The conformational properties of L-erythrulose were also investigated by comparing its chemical structures with those of other sugars.