Monosaccharides

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose, also called 3-fluoro-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,4,5-triol, can be added to the medium of primary cultured rat hepatocytes to inhibit N-glycosylation of proteins. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common antibody found in blood and 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose modifies the galactosylation of the N-linked glycan in the IgG-Fc receptor.  We also have this product from a non-animal origin, MD71984.

3-Deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-3-trifluoromethyl-a-D-glucofuranose is a carbohydrate that has the following modifications: methylation at the 6 position of the 3rd carbon atom, glycosylation at the 2nd and 4th positions of the 5th carbon atom, fluorination at the 1st position of the 5th carbon atom. This carbohydrate has a CAS number 1426243-44-8 and can be found under Polysaccharide in CAS.

Intermediate in the synthesis of tofogliflozin

N-Acetylneuraminic acid sodium salt is present in various natural sources, including glycoproteins and glycolipids found in animal tissues. As a sialic acid, N-Acetylneuraminic acid sodium salt plays a critical role in cellular recognition processes due to its involvement in the terminal position of glycan chains. This position allows it to participate in cellular communication, influencing processes like cell adhesion and pathogen interactions.The compound is extensively utilized in the fields of biochemistry and molecular biology, primarily for studies concerning cell surface glycoconjugates. Its ability to modulate interactions at the cell surface makes it invaluable for research into mechanisms of infection, immunity, and cell signaling. Additionally, N-Acetylneuraminic acid sodium salt finds applications in pharmaceutical research, particularly in the development of antiviral drugs where modulation of sialic acid interactions is key. The compound’s biochemical properties enable scientists to explore and elucidate complex biological phenomena, contributing to advances in therapeutic strategies and molecular pathology.

Substrate for N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases

GDP-L-galactose is a sugar molecule that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbate. GDP-L-galactose is synthesized from GDP-D-mannose and GDP-L-glucose by the enzyme GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase. The enzyme GDP-L-galactose dehydrogenase then converts GDP-L-galactose to ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Ascorbate is essential for many biological functions such as synthesis of collagen and neurotransmitters, regulation of gene expression, and protection against oxidative stress. The biosynthesis of ascorbate occurs in a light dependent reaction involving L -galactono 1,4 diphosphate synthase and UDP glucose 6 phosphate uridylyl transferase. This process is regulated by transcriptional factors such as MYB and NAC2/NAC4.

1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a monosaccharide that is used as an active ingredient in many pharmaceuticals. It is synthesized by the reaction of benzyl chloride with galactose. The compound has been shown to have radical scavenging activities and to inhibit the formation of carbonyl groups and hydroxyl radicals. 1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol has also been shown to be effective against dendrobium candidum. This substance is tasteless and has a sweet taste at high concentrations.br>
1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a molecule that consists of two hydroxyl groups and one deuterium atom. The molecule has a basic ph and can exist in six different forms depending on the orientation of the hydrogen atoms on the hydroxyl group. In addition, it contains one acidic ph because it contains a carboxylic acid group on one side.

Salicylic acid D-glucuronide is the major metabolite of aspirin, which is formed by hydrolysis of acetylsalicylic acid. It has been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Salicylic acid D-glucuronide is excreted in urine and can be detected in human serum. The formation rate of this metabolite varies with the individual's age, sex, and kidney function.
Salicylic acid D-glucuronide can be formed in vitro using hydrochloric acid and acetylsalicylic acid as substrates. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase (UGT). Salicylic acid D-glucuronide has been shown to form covalent adducts with hydroxyl groups from other molecules in vivo and in vitro, including proteins (e.g., albumin) and DNA bases (e.g.,

Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucuronide methyl ester is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate with an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide structure. The modification of saccharides with Methylation, Glycosylation, or Carbohydrate changes the chemical properties of this compound. Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucuronide methyl ester has a CAS No. 62812-42-2 and is also known as sugar. This compound is fluorinated at the phenolic hydroxyl group to produce a stable molecule with high purity.

L(+)-Ascorbic acid sodium salt is the L-isomer of ascorbic acid. It is an essential nutrient for humans and animals, and a cofactor for many enzymes involved in cellular metabolism. Ascorbic acid is an effective metal chelator, which can be used to treat infectious diseases such as tuberculosis. L(+)-Ascorbic acid sodium salt has been shown to have antioxidant properties. It also has antineoplastic activity against skin tumors when used at optimum concentration.

Allosamizoline is a potent inhibitor of bacterial enzyme that is produced by the bacteria. It inhibits viral replication and has been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of other bioactive molecules, such as cyclohexane ring, nitrogen atoms, and growth regulators. Allosamizoline is a bicyclic compound with an acetylation at the carbon atom and a cyclohexane ring. This compound also has two nitrogen atoms in its structure that are important for inhibiting bacterial enzymes. In addition, allosamizoline can be conjugated to fluorescein via an ester linkage. The fluorescein-allosamizoline conjugate can be used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of bacterial enzymes in live cells and tissues.

6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-mannono-1,4-lactone is a saccharide that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It can be custom synthesized and modified to meet your needs. 6CMDL is a synthetic carbohydrate product with high purity, which can be used in the synthesis of glycosylations or as a fluorinated mannose analogue.
6CMDL has been shown to have a methylation activity that can be used for the modification of carbohydrates or oligosaccharides.

Di-O-isopropylidene psicose is a synthetic sugar that is a modification of the natural compound, psicose. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and other complex carbohydrates. Di-O-isopropylidene psicose can be methylated and glycosylated to form other sugar derivatives or fluorinated to form fluoroquinolones. This sugar has been shown to have high purity and stability under a wide range of conditions.

1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-b-L-apiose is a sugar that is used in the production of glycosylation and methylation. It is an oligosaccharide of the monosaccharide apiose and has a molecular weight of 432.06 g/mol. 1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-b-L-apiose can be synthesized by the modification of natural apiose with chloromethyl groups at C3 and C5 positions. It is also possible to modify 1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene apiose with other functional groups such as fluorine or glycosylation. This compound can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates such as heparin, hyaluronic acid, and chitin.

Methyl b-D-mannopyranoside isopropylate is a high purity synthetic oligosaccharide. It has been custom synthesized and fluorinated with methyl groups on the sugar ring. It can be used for glycosylation, modification, and synthesis of saccharides. This product can also be used as a complex carbohydrate in the food industry.

Glucosylceramide (Glc-Cer) is the common precursor in the biosynthesis of most glycosphingolipids, with exception of some Gal-Cer derivatives, such as, GM4. Glucosylceramide consists of a glucosyl moiety which is β-O-glycosydically linked to ceramide, which itself, consists of the long-chain aminoalcohol sphingosine and a fatty acid. Glucosylceramide (also called glucocerebroside) is synthesised enzymatically, by the glucosylceramide synthase-catalysed with the addition of a glucose residue to ceramide. Glucosylceramide is involved in the regulation of various cellular events and also serves as a main constituent in liposome formulations.

N-Butyldeoxymannojirimycin HCl is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate that is synthesized from Oligosaccharides and Polysaccharides. This product is modified with Methylation, Glycosylation, and Carbohydrate. It has the CAS No. 155501-85-2 and it is high purity and fluorinated. The product can be used in Synthetic applications such as Click modification, sugar, or Fluorination.

1,2:3,4:5,6-Tri-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-L-gulo-heptitol is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized from D-glucose. It is used as an experimental carbohydrate for glycosylation and modification reactions with other compounds. 1,2:3,4:5,6-Tri-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-L-gulo-heptitol has a CAS number of 152400–59–1.

The utilization of D-Erythrose 4-phosphate extends to various research applications, particularly in studying metabolic pathways and enzyme catalysis relevant to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.

Topiramate D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation and monosaccharide. It is synthesized by clicking modification and oligosaccharide. Topiramate D-galactopyranose has CAS No. and polysaccharide. This product has sugar and complex carbohydrate. It can be used as a fluoroquinolone antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections such as tuberculosis, leprosy, mycobacterium avium complex, or staphylococcus aureus infection.
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2,3-O-Isopropylidene-hamamelono-1,4-lactone is an Oligosaccharide with a Glycosylation that is Synthetic and Fluorinated. It has a Custom synthesis and Methylation. This product is Monosaccharide and Polysaccharide. It has a Click modification, a complex carbohydrate, and is High purity. The CAS number for this product is 62968-07-1.

Methyl 3,5-O-isopropylidene-b-D-xylofuranoside is a methylated saccharide. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of glycosides and can be used for modifying proteins and polysaccharides. This compound is also useful for investigating carbohydrate metabolism and for determining the structure of complex carbohydrates.

Ethyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a galactosylated glycoside that can be synthesized by the transfer of an acetyl group from ethyl alcohol to a sugar. It has antibacterial activity and is used in solvents as a stabilizer. The chemical structure of this compound consists of two benzene rings with an -OH group on one end, which are linked together by a covalent bond. The spacing between these two benzene rings is important for the stability of this compound, and it will break down when there is not enough space for the electron clouds to interact with each other. Ethyl b-D-galactopyranoside has been shown to be effective against tuberculosis bacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Mycobacterium avium complex.

2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene-D-xylono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic sugar that is used in the synthesis of glycosylation, methylation and click modification reactions. It has been shown to be a potential precursor for polysaccharides and fluorinated saccharides. This product can be custom synthesized and is available at high purity.

Paracetamol glucoside is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to paracetamol. It has an inhibitory effect on the uptake of photosynthetic pigments, and has been shown to have a chronic exposure inhibitory effect on the activity of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and glutathione reductase. The uptake and toxic effects of paracetamol glucoside have been studied in vitro and also in vivo. In vitro studies have shown that animals are less sensitive to the toxicity of this compound than humans.

B-D-glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. It is the major form of glucose in plants, and is one of the simplest carbohydrates. B-D-glucose is synthesized by photosynthesis in plants and used as an energy source for cellular respiration. The hydroxyl group of b-D-glucose reacts with p-hydroxybenzoic acid to form a new compound called glucopyranosiduronic acid. The hydroxyl group also reacts with sodium citrate to form sodium hydrogen citrate. This reaction can be used to measure the concentration of b-D-glucose in an unknown solution using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). B-D-glucose has been shown to have antidiabetic activity, as it improves insulin sensitivity, reduces blood glucose levels, and decrease body mass index (BMI) in animal models. A model system

A uronic acid analogue of galactose

5-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-ribono-1,4-lactone is a high purity custom synthesis and custom synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 5-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-ribono--1,4--lactone is a fluorination and an oligosaccharide that contains methylated sugar. It is a polysaccharide with a click modification that can be used for glycosylation and methylation. This product has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of oligosaccharides.

D-Allose pentaacetate is a modified oligosaccharide that can be used as a synthetic intermediate in the production of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to have high purity and is easily synthesized in a laboratory setting. D-Allose pentaacetate is a monosaccharide with five acetate groups that can be methylated or glycosylated, which makes it an ideal candidate for modification. D-Allose pentaacetate has CAS No. 144071-49-8 and can be found on PubChem CID: 1215965.

2,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-3-O-benzyl-D-mannopyranose is a modification of the monosaccharide D-mannopyranose. It is a carbohydrate that can be custom synthesized and has high purity with a CAS number. The 2,4,6-tri-O-benzoyl group can be used for glycosylation reactions to produce polysaccharides. This modification also has the ability to be fluorinated or methylated by using the corresponding reagents.
2,4,6-Tri-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl mannopyranose is an oligosaccharide that can serve as a building block for more complicated carbohydrates like polysaccharides. It has not been shown to have any toxicity in animals and is used as a food additive in some countries.

Dodecyl maltoside (DDM) is a non-ionic detergent that consists of a hydrophilic maltose head and a hydrophobic long chain alkyl tail. It has a relatively low critical micelle concentration of 0.17 mM and is considered a gentle but powerful detergent. DDM is often the best tool for solubilising/crystallising membrane proteins. Membrane proteins usually have α-helical structures that are easily destroyed when the protein is released from its membrane environment. DDM can often preserve these structures during the solubilisation. In addition, membrane proteins can often be renatured when isolated with DDM.

N-Acetylglucosamine-BSA is a modified form of N-acetylglucosamine that is used as a carrier protein in the production of monoclonal antibodies. It binds to sugar residues and enhances antibody response. N-Acetylglucosamine-BSA binds to receptor molecules on liver cells and facilitates uptake into these cells, which then process it into glucose. This molecule has been shown to increase hematopoietic cell proliferation in vitro and stimulate the release of spermatozoa from the testes in vivo. Lectins can be used to detect this molecule by binding to its carbohydrate binding sites.

Chiral D-Glucuronic acid is the most basic building bloc of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate and precursor of Vitamin C, the chief detoxifying agent in both plants and animals. Humectant in skin care products.

N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. It has been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).

(2R, 3S, 4R, 5S) -2- Butyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is a custom synthesis of a fluorinated saccharide. It is a modified monosaccharide that has been synthesized by methylation and click modification. This molecule is an oligosaccharide with glycosylation at both the sugar and carbohydrate level. The saccharide in this compound is a complex carbohydrate that contains two sugar units.

Tri-O-acetyl-4-pentulosonic acid methyl ester is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that has been modified by click chemistry. It is fluorinated, glycosylated and synthetically modified. The chemical name for this product is 3'-O-Acetyl-4'-O-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro)pentylosonic acid methyl ester. Tri-O-acetyl-4-pentulosonic acid methyl ester is a saccharide that has the CAS No. 108595-14-8 and has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides.

2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized using the Curtius rearrangement of 2-azidoethyl 4,6-dioxohexanoate and a Lewis acid. This compound is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of glycosylides and polysaccharides. The methylation of this molecule has been shown to be useful for the modification of carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides. The product purity can be as high as 98% when it is custom synthesized to order.

Neu5Ac a(2-3)-Gal-b(1-3)-GalNAc)SL-OH is an Oligosaccharide that is a complex carbohydrate with a Methylation modification. It is the product of Click chemistry and has been Fluorinated and saccharide, Modification, sugar, Oligosaccharide, Synthetic, CAS No., Monosaccharide, Custom synthesis, High purity.

6-Epi-castanospermine is a nitro compound that is synthesized by the allylic oxidation of castanospermine. It has been shown to inhibit glycosidases and glycosidase inhibitors in vitro, including those from the families of α-amylase, α-L-arabinofuranosidases, β-hexosaminidases, α-glucuronidases, and phytases. 6-Epi-castanospermine has also been used as an intermediate for the synthesis of chiral polyhydroxylated compounds. The 13C NMR spectrum of this compound was found to be diagnostic for its structural assignment.

1-Deoxy-L-allitol is a naturally occurring compound found in human urine. It has been shown to have a role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, as it is catalysed by liver enzymes and can affect the synthesis of glycogen. 1-Deoxy-L-allitol also has been found to be an activator of t-cells, which are immune cells that help regulate the body's response to infection.

Please enquire for more information about 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-thiogalactopyranose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Fucose is a 6-carbon sugar that is an essential component of the human diet. It is found in many vegetables and fruits, but it can also be produced by the body from glucose. Fucose is involved in a number of important biochemical processes, including calcium metabolism and the synthesis of galactose, l-glutamic acid, and other carbohydrates. Fucose has been shown to inhibit leukemia cells through programmed cell death and may also have a role in regulating cell proliferation.

2,5-Di-O-acetyl-3-C-methyl-D-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a hydrogen bonded lactone. The crystal structure of the compound has been determined by X-ray crystallography and found to be a hydrogen bonded dimer with two molecules of water located between the two monomers. This compound is also known as 3,6,9,12,15,18,21 hexaoxahexacontane 1,4-lactone or DAL.

Phosphatidyl inositol-10mg/ml solution in chloroform:methanol(4:1) is a carbohydrate that is a complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized by the modification of the phosphatidyl inositol molecule with fluorination and methylation. The CAS number for this compound is 91228-52-5. This product can be custom synthesized as per customer's requirements. It has a high purity and excellent quality, and is available at competitive prices.

Ginsenoside Ft1 is a saponin and bioactive compound, which is derived from the roots of Panax notoginseng, a plant known for its traditional medicinal uses. The mode of action of Ginsenoside Ft1 involves multiple biochemical pathways, including the modulation of signaling pathways related to inflammation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Its ability to influence these pathways underpins its potential therapeutic applications.

2,3-O-Isopropylidene-1-C-methyl-D-erythrose is a modified oligosaccharide that is synthesized from D-erythrose. It can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates with various biological activities. It is a sugar that can be methylated, glycosylated, or fluorinated and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

L-Idonic acid sodium is a plant hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism. It has been shown to regulate the synthesis of galacturonic acid and malic acid, which are important for the production of glucose. L-Idonic acid sodium also regulates the synthesis of fatty acids, which are important for cell membrane formation. L-Idonic acid sodium is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of l-tartaric acid, which is an enzyme substrate. The gene product that encodes this molecule has been characterized as a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 9,000 daltons and a hydroxyl group on C-3.

Please enquire for more information about 2-[(1E)-2-[6-(β-D-Galactopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-xanthen-4-yl]ethenyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-propyl-3H-indolium iodide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

D-Mannonic acid-1,4-lactone is a recombinant carbohydrate that is synthesized from l-ribose and l-arabinose. It has lysozyme inhibitory activity. D-Mannonic acid-1,4-lactone can be used to study the synthesis of lactones by escherichia coli and their inhibitory effects on lysozyme. The compound consists of two stereoisomers: dl-mannonic acid and ldl-mannonic acid. It can be detected by liquid chromatography (LC) and electrophoresis.

D-Glucosamine sulfate is a pharmacological agent that has been shown to have activity against oxidative injury in vitro and in vivo. It inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, which are believed to be responsible for the development of liver disease. D-Glucosamine sulfate has also been shown to have activity against infectious diseases, with a particular focus on the inhibition of Toll-like receptor 4 signaling. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was used to detect the expression of glucosamine synthetase and other genes encoding enzymes that synthesize glucosamine in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This drug may also be useful for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, as it has been shown to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which is involved in the inflammatory response.

1-Amino-D-butane-2,3,4-triol is a custom synthesis of 1,2,3,4-1-amino butane. It has been modified with fluorination and methylation. This product has a CAS number of 20897-16-0. The molecular weight is 152.17 g/mol and the molecular formula is C6H11NO3. This product is a synthetic compound that consists of monosaccharides and oligosaccharides. The glycosylation is Oligosaccharide and saccharide. It can be found in the carbohydrate category as it contains complex carbohydrates.

D-erythrulose is a monosaccharide with the chemical structure of erythrose. It is structurally related to glycolaldehyde, which is a precursor in the biosynthesis of ribose. D-Erythrulose has been used for diagnosis and identification of various bacteria, such as C. glutamicum and Brucella species, by serological tests, as well as for the detection of gene products in E. coli K-12 cells. The determination of ATP levels in Brucella species has also been performed using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) after incubation with D-erythrulose.

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranose, also known as beta-D-glucose pentaacetate, has high chemical stability and long shelf life. This protected form of glucose is a key building block of any chemical synthesis of glucose-containing oligosaccharides or glycoconjugates. In the presence of Lewis acids it can be used as a glycosyl donor to make simple glycosides. In order to perform more complex glycosylations, it can be converted into more reactive donors, such as glycosyl halides or thioglycosides. Beta-D-glucose pentaacetate is also used as a food additive and flavouring agent.

Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is an endogenous substance that has been shown to be a potent estrogen. It is metabolized in the body to form stilbestrol glucuronide, which is excreted in the urine. Radiolabeling studies have shown that DES has a chemical structure similar to estradiol, although its pharmacologic effects are not as potent. Diethylstilbestrol glucuronide can be used for the diagnosis of cancer and other diseases by using nuclear medicine techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Studies have also demonstrated that DES can induce erythropoietic protoporphyria in animals.

Thiogalactose is a naturally occurring disaccharide that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and suppresses the growth of experimental colitis in mice. Thiogalactose also denatures fatty acids and prevents 3t3-l1 preadipocytes from undergoing cellular transformation. This compound also inhibits the uptake of bovine serum albumin by macrophages, which may be due to its alkylthio group. Thiogalactose has been shown to inhibit proliferation of cultured human cells, including monocytic leukemia cells, when used at concentrations less than 10 mM.

6-Deoxy-L-psicose is a d-arabinose analog that can be used as a substrate in the enzymatic synthesis of L-arabinose. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of phosphatase and glutamicum enzymes in vitro. 6-Deoxy-L-psicose binds to the active site of the enzyme through its phosphate group, which prevents access by an incoming substrate. The phosphate group also acts as an electron donor for the enzyme, stabilizing it through hydrogen bonding interactions. X-ray structures of 6-deoxy-L-psicose bound to corynebacterium glutamicum have revealed a ternary complex with two molecules of corynebacterium glutamicum and one molecule of 6-deoxy-L-psicose.

Bearberry has been used for centuries to treat various disorders of the urinary tract and prostate. The active ingredient in bearberry is a flavonol glycoside called arbutin, which is converted to hydroquinone during metabolism. As an antioxidant, hydroquinone inhibits the oxidation of LDL cholesterol and may reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Hydroquinone has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in rat liver microsomes and tissue culture, inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis by blocking cyclooxygenase activity. In vitro, bearberry extracts have been shown to inhibit bacterial growth on agar plates with pH levels from 4-7 and at concentrations between 0.1-1%. It was found that bearberry extracts were most effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains, with MIC values ranging from 2-4 mg/mL. Bearberry extract was observed to be more effective than ampicillin against these strains in a chromatographic assay.

3-Deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a galectin that has been synthetically produced. It has shown to be an antagonist of galactoside, which may be useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The synthetic method for this molecule is still being developed.

Pharmaceutical intermediate

L-Glycero-L-galacto-heptose is a cyclitol that is structurally similar to glycerol and galactose. It has been found in the Australian sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. L-Glycero-L-galacto-heptose can be synthesized by reacting methyl glycosides with calcium ions. This reaction produces an electrophoretic mobility that is greater than that of glycerol, which may be due to the greater degree of hydrogen bonding between methyl glycosides and calcium ions. The presence of hydroxyl groups on the sugar residue allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds with neighboring molecules. These interactions lead to a conformation that is different from other cyclitols, such as D-glycero-D-galactopyranose, which has no hydroxyl group on its sugar residue.

(+)-syringaresinol-4,4'-bis-O-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that is fluorinated with (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)trimethylsilane. It is a sugar molecule that is an oligosaccharide. This compound has been synthesized from syringic acid and (+)-syringaresinol by glycosylation and methylation. It is insoluble in water and has a melting point of 129°C. The CAS number for this compound is 73987-07-8.

L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is an ascorbic acid derivative that inhibits the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and other enzymes. L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit the activity of MMPs in hl-60 cells, which may be due to its ability to chelate metal ions, such as zinc and copper. This molecule also has a stabilizing effect on collagen type I because it prevents cross linking between lysine amino acids. The discovery process for this molecule was found by screening clones from a cDNA library with biochemical properties similar to those of ascorbic acid. This molecule has been shown to inhibit the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and phosphorylation of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK). L-Gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is metabolized through plant metabolism

L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid is an organic compound that is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemicals. It can be synthesized by the methylation of L-glutamic acid with formaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride. L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid has also been modified by a click reaction to create a fluorinated derivative. This product is a white crystalline solid that has a CAS number. The product is available at high purity and can be ordered as either monosaccharide or polysaccharide.
L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid is a sugar that belongs to the carbohydrate family and can be classified as complex carbohydrates because it comprises two or more sugars linked together. This product may also be referred to as an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide, depending on its molecular size.

α-D-Mannose-1-phosphate sodium is a synthetically made mannose phosphate. This compound is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoproteins.

Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-N-(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized by the glycosylation of a benzylidene glycosylamine with a sugar. It is a custom synthesis which has been fluorinated and methylated. This compound is an important intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-N-(2,2,2 trichloroethyl)-b -D thioglucopyranoside is not toxic and has a high purity.

The reduced form of nicotinamide riboside or NRH is a potent NAD+ precursor that helps to replenish its levels in the cell. The reduced nicotinamide riboside form has shown high tolerance against degradation in plasma, which is why it is beneficial as a metabolite for the synthesis of NAD/NADH.

Propargyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. It is synthesized by Click modification, fluorination, and glycosylation followed by methylation. Propargyl a-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the modification of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides to produce complex carbohydrates.

5-Thio-a-D-mannose is a disaccharide that contains a sulfhydryl group. It has been shown to be a cellular and trackable molecule, which can be acetylated by mercuric chloride. The glycosidases of this molecule are mannosidases, which cleave the 5th carbon from the glycosidic linkage of the sugar. This is an important process for a variety of biological functions, such as the synthesis of DNA and proteins. In addition, this disaccharide is involved in various metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

3, 4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinone (3R,4R,5S) is a custom synthesis of a fluorinated compound that has been modified through methylation and monosaccharide substitution. This product has been designed for use in Click chemistry applications. The CAS number for this product is 100906-64-6.

N-Acetyl-L-talosaminuronic acid is a natural product that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease. N-Acetyl-L-talosaminuronic acid inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), by binding to TNFα receptors on the surface of cells. This can be attributed to its ability to inhibit ATP levels and reduce oxidative stress, which are both factors that contribute to inflammation. N-Acetyl-L-talosaminuronic acid also has been shown to inhibit inflammatory responses in human monocytes and neutrophils. It binds specifically to her2+ breast cancer cells and inhibits their growth in culture. Furthermore, it has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on bladder cancer cells and can be used for the treatment of bladder cancer.

2-Allyloxycarbonylamino-2-deoxy-D-galactose is a monosaccharide that is synthetically modified for use as a synthetic building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and saccharides. This compound is fluorinated at the 2 position to increase its water solubility, which makes it useful for chemical modifications. It has been shown to be methylated and glycosylated.

Magnesium L-lactate is a form of magnesium that is found in the human body, and it is often used to treat women with depressive disorders. This drug works by reducing the synthesis of cholesterol and increasing the level of serotonin in the brain. Magnesium L-lactate is not readily absorbed by the body, so it has low bioavailability. It also has an adverse effect on heart rate and cardiac rhythm, so people who have these conditions should avoid using this drug. The particle size of this drug is high, which can lead to low bioavailability.

2-Amino-2,6-dideoxy-L-mannose hydrochloride is a high purity and custom synthesis sugar. It is synthesized from 2,6-Dideoxymannose with the use of Click chemistry. This modification allows for a variety of fluorinations, glycosylations, and methylations to be used in the synthesis process. The CAS number for this compound is 107625-00-3.

1,2-Isopropylidene-D,L-myo-inositol is a modification of the natural product myo-inositol. It is synthesized by methylation and glycosylation of inositol with methanol. This chemical compound has been modified to include fluorination and saccharide.

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Allyl 4-O-benzyl-2,3-di-O-levulinyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate backbone. It is modified by methylation and glycosylation and fluorinated to give it high purity.

Butyl a-D-glucopyranoside is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of photosynthetic organisms. It has been shown to have high cytotoxicity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Enterobacter and Bacillus. Butyl a-D-glucopyranoside also exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This compound also has potent activity against fungi and yeast. The mechanism of action is not known but may involve the inhibition of tyrosol synthesis or the disruption of microbial membranes.

sugar nucleotide

1-O-Acetyl-3,5-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-[4]-thio-[D]-arabinofuranose (1OABFT) is a synthetic sugar with a high degree of methylation and glycosylation. It has been modified to be resistant to enzymes that would normally break the sugar down. 1OABFT is used in glycoproteomics research for its ability to help identify the types of sugars attached to proteins. This modification can also be used as an alternative to fluorination for improving the stability of saccharides in biological systems.

Ethyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis, fluorinated, modified with methyl and acetamido groups, monosaccharide with a CAS number. It is synthesized by the modification of galactose with an acetamido group and then reacting it with ethyl bromoacetate. It is a saccharide that can be used to modify glycoproteins. This compound has been used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Ethyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is also known as a sugar or carbohydrate.

2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-1,6-di-O-benzyl-D-myo-inositol is a complex carbohydrate and a sugar. It is an oligosaccharide with two monosaccharides and a glycosidic linkage. It has been modified by methylation, fluorination and Click chemistry. This compound has been custom synthesized for high purity.

L-Threose is a sugar molecule that is used as a structural component of DNA and RNA. It is also an important part of the energy metabolism in cells. L-Threose can be enzymatically inactivated by glycosidases, which are enzymes that hydrolyze glycosidic bonds. The inhibition of glycosidases by L-threose may be useful for the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with enzyme activity, such as diabetes mellitus type II. L-Threose has been shown to have inhibitory properties against sephadex G-100, a membrane protein found in bacteria. L-Threose may be useful as a control agent for research into the response element of polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

(3aS, 7S, 9S, 9aR, 9bR) -9- [[(1, 1- Dimethylethyl) dimethylsilyl] oxy] - 2, 2- diethylhexahydro- 7- methyl-1, 3- dioxolo[4, 5- a] i ndolizin- 6(4H) - one is an oligosaccharide made of sugar and saccharide. This compound is synthesized in the laboratory by clicking modification. It has a high purity and is custom synthesis. The CAS No. for this compound is 251788-72-8.

Enhances dissolution of soil minerals; intermediate in L-ascorbic acid syntheses

L-Fucose is a monosaccharide that is an important component of glycoproteins and glycolipids. L-Fucose is also found in the cell wall of bacteria. The most abundant sources of L-fucose are from the hydrolysis of lactose or sucrose by bacteria, or as a result of intestinal microbial fermentation. L-Fucose has been shown to be involved in the regulation of many metabolic processes, including the glomerular filtration rate and sephadex g-100 binding capacity in the kidney. It has also been shown to improve growth in infant rats with protein malnutrition. The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-arabinose to L-fucose is known as fucokinase.

1,4-Anhydro-6-chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucitol is a complex carbohydrate that has been fluorinated and modified with methyl groups. It can be custom synthesized to produce high purity compounds. 1,4-Anhydro-6-chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucitol is used in synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. The compound has been modified with Click chemistry to produce glycosylation products. It can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of sugar derivatives.
1,4-Anhydro-6-chloro-6-deoxy--D--glucitol has the following chemical structure:

Ziyuglycoside II is a steroidal alkaloid that has been shown to have anti-angiogenic properties. It is a natural compound extracted from the Chinese herb ziyuglycoside. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activation of toll-like receptor 4, which plays an important role in inflammation and immunity. Ziyuglycoside II also inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species and autophagy, leading to cell death by apoptosis. This compound has been shown to be effective against bowel disease and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Ziyuglycoside II has also been shown to have matrix effects on the cells Hl-60, which are related to tumor metastasis.

6-Deoxy-L-allitol is a white crystalline solid that melts at 122°C. It has an amorphous character and may be present as a mixture of rotations, form, and crystalline polymorphs. 6-Deoxy-L-allitol can be oxidized to its diol derivative by hydrogen peroxide or sodium periodate. This compound is soluble in water, methanol, and acetone. The molecular weight of this compound is 179.06 g/mol.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a glycosylated polysaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a methylated D-mannopyranose backbone and an acetylated 2,3,4,6-tetraose sidechain. This product can be fluorinated or saccharified to make it more reactive for click chemistry. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been custom synthesized in a high purity form that is suitable for use in various applications including polymeric materials and pharmaceuticals.

2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a custom synthesis of methylated oligosaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate that contains both a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide. 2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a modification of the sugar D(+)-talose (a pentasaccharide), which has been fluorinated to make it more stable. This product has high purity, and can be used in many different applications such as click chemistry, oligosaccharide synthesis, or fluorination reactions.
2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is an Oligosaccharide that is a Polysaccharide. It can be used as an inhibitor for DNA polymerase α and β enzymes in PCR reactions

Deoxygalactonojirimycin acetonide is a custom-synthesized, complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of Oligosaccharides. It is a modified saccharide with methylation and glycosylation. Deoxygalactonojirimycin acetonide is an active ingredient that has been synthesized for use in cancer research. This compound is a high-purity, fluorinated sugar with Click modification that can be used to study the structure-activity relationships of carbohydrate-based drugs.

1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol (IDM) is a chemical compound that has been shown to have physiological activities. It has been studied for its potential use as an antimicrobial agent against bacteria and fungi. IDM is structurally similar to 2,3:5,6-Tri-O-methylenetetrahydrofolate (THF), which can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and DNA bases. IDM also has properties that may be beneficial in treating congenital heart disease.

GDP-D-mannose is a natural mannosyl donor and substrate for mannosyltransferases that catalyses mannosylation, for instance during the synthesis of the trimannoside core of complex, high-mannose or hybrid N-glycans. GDP-D-mannose is widely used in (chemo)enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides and its biosynthesis occurs from glucose-6-phosphate over several steps. GDP-D-mannose consists of a D-mannose unit, α-glycosydically linked to the nucleotide guanosine diphosphate (GDP). Examples of this important reaction would be the transfer of mannosyl moieties onto the dolichol-P-P-GlcNAc2 precursor of N-glycans in the endoplasmatic reticulum, with release of GDP, or the mannosylation reactions during GPI-anchor (bio)synthesis. GDP-D-mannose has also been used for the in vitro synthesis of b-mannan oligosaccharides.