Monosaccharides

<p>(2R, 3R, 4R) -3, 4- Difluoro- 1- (phenylmethyl) - 2- pyrrolidinemethanol is a synthetic compound that has been modified to contain fluoro substituents. It is an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound can be used in click chemistry or glycosylation reactions. The purity of this compound is greater than 99% and it has not been tested on animals.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid copper (II) salt is a copper complex that has been shown to have an effect on iron homeostasis and fatty acid metabolism. The pharmacokinetics of D-gluconic acid copper (II) salt was studied in rats, which showed that the compound is absorbed quickly and eliminated rapidly. D-Gluconic acid copper (II) salt also has a protective effect against bone cancer in mice. The toxicological studies revealed no adverse effects of D-gluconic acid copper (II) salt on the liver or other organs, but it did produce magnesium salt, which can be toxic to humans. It is not known if there are any interactions with benzalkonium chloride.</p>

<p>1-Amino-2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol is a synthetic monosaccharide with the chemical formula C6H12O6. It is often used in custom synthesis and click modification of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. The fluorination of this compound can be done to obtain a fluorinated 1-amino-2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol. 1AADG can also be modified at its methyl group to produce N,N'-diacetylmethylenecyclohexane carboxamide (CAS No. 2166517-07). This product has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p>

<p>1-O-Methyl-β-D-glucuronic acid is a β-glucuronidase inducer.</p>

<p>2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-1,6-di-O-benzyl-D-myo-inositol is a complex carbohydrate and a sugar. It is an oligosaccharide with two monosaccharides and a glycosidic linkage. It has been modified by methylation, fluorination and Click chemistry. This compound has been custom synthesized for high purity.</p>

<p>Non-cariogenic sweetener; part of carbohydrate-based, biodegradable tensides</p>

<p>a-Acetobromo-D-xylose is an oligosaccharide sugar used in glycosylation and polysaccharide modifications. It is synthesized by the fluorination of xylose with acetic acid, bromine, and a base. The product is purified by vacuum distillation and recrystallization. In addition to its use as a carbohydrate, this product can be modified using methylation or click chemistry to create derivatives.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-D-gluconic acid is a chemical compound that has the chemical structure of C6H12O6. It is a white crystalline solid that can be found in nature as a reaction product of glucose and oxygen. 3-Deoxy-D-gluconic acid can also be synthesized by reacting D-glucose with nitrous acid or sulfur dioxide. 3-Deoxy-D-gluconic acid is an organic acid and has been shown to inhibit the growth of filamentous fungi by acting on their glycosidic bonds. This chemical compound has not been shown to have any adverse health effects in humans, although it may cause irritation if it comes into contact with skin or eyes.</p>

<p>Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-glucoside or alpha-Methyl-glucoside.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-L-allitol is a naturally occurring compound found in human urine. It has been shown to have a role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, as it is catalysed by liver enzymes and can affect the synthesis of glycogen. 1-Deoxy-L-allitol also has been found to be an activator of t-cells, which are immune cells that help regulate the body's response to infection.</p>

<p>D-ribose (Rib) is an aldopentose, a component of RNA and a constituent of numerous cofactors, and certain vitamins. (Collins, 2006). Ribose is a component of bacterial polysaccharides found in Salmonella (Lindberg, 1990). Ribosylation leads to the production of significant amounts of advanced glycation end products, both extracellularly and intracellularly, it may be involved in cell dysfunction and subsequent cognitive impairments (Wei, 2012).</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-L-threo-2-hexulosaric acid is a sugar that is modified by the addition of a fluorine atom to one of its hydroxyl groups. 3-Deoxy-L-threo-2-hexulosaric acid is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. It is also used in the modification of saccharides, sugars, and polysaccharides. 3-Deoxy-L-threo-2-hexulosaric acid can be custom synthesized according to your specifications. It can be synthesized with high purity at our labs.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about GDP-L-fucose disodium including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl-Fmoc serine is a sugar that is synthesized from the natural amino acid serine. It is a modified sugar that has been fluorinated and acetylated on the 4th carbon position. The Fmoc protecting group was removed through a click modification to yield 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl serine. This glycoconjugate can be used for glycosylation or methylation of proteins or peptides. This sugar has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in animal models and has been used as an adjuvant therapy in cancer treatment.</p>

<p>GDP-D-mannose is a natural mannosyl donor and substrate for mannosyltransferases that catalyses mannosylation, for instance during the synthesis of the trimannoside core of complex, high-mannose or hybrid N-glycans. GDP-D-mannose is widely used in (chemo)enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides and its biosynthesis occurs from glucose-6-phosphate over several steps. GDP-D-mannose consists of a D-mannose unit, α-glycosydically linked to the nucleotide guanosine diphosphate (GDP). Examples of this important reaction would be the transfer of mannosyl moieties onto the dolichol-P-P-GlcNAc2 precursor of N-glycans in the endoplasmatic reticulum, with release of GDP, or the mannosylation reactions during GPI-anchor (bio)synthesis. GDP-D-mannose has also been used for the in vitro synthesis of b-mannan oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. It has been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).</p>

<p>L-Erythrulose is an organic compound that is a sugar alcohol. It can be synthesized from the aldol reaction of glycolaldehyde and dehydroascorbic acid, which are both found in natural sources. L-Erythrulose has shown to have intramolecular hydrogen transfer (H-transfer) reactions, where the hydroxyl group migrates from one C atom to another. This kinetic data was obtained using surface methodology on model systems containing l-erythrulose and bacteria with wild-type or mutant strains. The conformational properties of L-erythrulose were also investigated by comparing its chemical structures with those of other sugars.</p>

<p>L-Fucose is a monosaccharide that is an important component of glycoproteins and glycolipids. L-Fucose is also found in the cell wall of bacteria. The most abundant sources of L-fucose are from the hydrolysis of lactose or sucrose by bacteria, or as a result of intestinal microbial fermentation. L-Fucose has been shown to be involved in the regulation of many metabolic processes, including the glomerular filtration rate and sephadex g-100 binding capacity in the kidney. It has also been shown to improve growth in infant rats with protein malnutrition. The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-arabinose to L-fucose is known as fucokinase.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Keto-L-gluconic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Used in synthetic organic chemistry and natural product synthesis. Induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione. It is used for synthesis of optically active dipyrrolyl alkanols from pyrroles on the surface of montmorillonite KSF clay.</p>

<p>Reference compound for metabolites of the pentosephosphate pathway</p>

<p>Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium is a chemical that can be used to inhibit the enzyme ribulose phosphate reductase. Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to inhibit glycolaldehyde production in the chloroplasts of plants, effectively reducing the amount of carbon dioxide produced. This chemical has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on other enzymes involved in carbon fixation and assimilation. The effectiveness of this chemical is dependent on the specific plant species and environmental conditions.</p>

<p>D-ribulose-5-phosphate sodium is a nucleotide sugar that is one of the ribonucleotides, which are fundamental components of RNA. D-ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to be an intermediate in the metabolism of ribulose and catalyzes the oxidation of d-arabinose. This enzyme also catalyses the synthesis of fatty acids and participates in reactions involving glycerolipids and phospholipids. The reaction mechanism involves a double displacement with simultaneous attack by a water molecule on C2' and C3'. When deuterium is present, it affects the rate of these reactions in a way that depends on the orientation of the substrate to the enzyme.</p>

<p>3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation to provide the desired properties. This product is also available in other forms such as monosaccharide and saccharide. 3'-a-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine sodium salt can be used in various applications including Click modification, fluoroamination, glycosylation, carbonylation and methylation. CAS No. 350697-53-9</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-acetyl-b-L-ribofuranosyl chloride is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. This product is a high purity, fluorinated saccharide with a CAS number. It undergoes the Click modification and has been synthesized through the use of carbohydrate chemistry.</p>

<p>D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in glycosylation reactions. D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt has been fluorinated to provide better stability and solubility. The compound has a molecular weight of 206.06 g/mol and a CAS number of 105931-44-0. This product is available for custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is synthesized by the condensation of two molecules of erythrose. It has been shown to be an efficient donor substrate for nucleophilic attack, which can lead to the synthesis of glycosides and other natural products. 4-Deoxy-D-glucose is also a competitive inhibitor of uridine diphosphate (UDP) glucose, which is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of UDP sugars and glycoproteins. The concentration of 4-deoxy-D-glucose affects its catalytic mechanism, as it acts as a competitive inhibitor at high concentrations. Molecular modeling has revealed that this molecule adopts a chair conformation with significant solvent exposure.</p>

<p>3-O-Benzyl-D-mannose is a glycoside that is synthesized by the reaction of dibutyltin oxide with an anomeric or other glycosidic sugar. The reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic addition of the tin triflate to a glycosyl group followed by an electrophilic alkylation of the resulting alcohol. 3-O-Benzyl-D-mannose can be synthesized from the commercially available compound, D-mannose, and dibutyltin oxide. It has been shown to inhibit axial growth in Escherichia coli cells.</p>

<p>Methyl D-arabinofuranoside is an antimycobacterial agent that inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are important components of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside has been shown to be active against drug-resistant strains and has been well tolerated by animals. This compound can be synthesized from 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid and arabinose in two steps. The first step involves a three-component condensation reaction with sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid. The second step is a nucleophilic attack on the pyran ring of methyl D-arabinofuranoside with hypophosphorous acid. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside can also be prepared by reacting sodium nitrosobenzene with sodium benzene sulfinate in alcoholic solution</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It can be custom synthesized to order and is available in high purity. This product is a glycosylation reagent that can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The product has been shown to react with primary alcohols and amines in the presence of catalysts such as TMSOTf, DCC, or EDC to form ether bonds or amine bonds respectively. Ethyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside also reacts with thiols in the presence of catalysts such as HOBt or HOAt to form thioether bonds.</p>

<p>1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranose is a sugar that has been acetylated at the hydroxyl group. It has biological properties that are similar to those of 1,2,3,5-tetraacetyl-β-D-ribofuranose. This compound is an analog of 1,2,3,5-tetraacetyl-β-D-ribofuranose and can be used as a model system for studying the effects of acetylation on the properties of this molecule. Acetylation at the hydroxyl group in sugars can lead to low energy (chemical) properties. The acetylated form of this compound reacts with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to give tetrafluoroethylene and ammonium sulfate in a model reaction solution. 1,2,3,5-Tetraacetyl β</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is a fluorinated complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and acetylation. This product is a custom synthesis that has not been previously described in the scientific literature. It is synthesized from 2, 3, 4, 6 tetraacetyl alpha D galactopyranoside and 2 deoxy alpha D galactopyranose. The chemical properties of this compound are similar to those of other complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and heparin.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-O-(methyl 4-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranosyluronate)-β-D-xylopyranoside is a methyl glycoside disaccharide</p>

<p>Decyl D-glucopyranoside is a sodium salt of decyl D-glucopyranoside that is used as a detergent additive in cleaning compositions. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has shown antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens. Decyl D-glucopyranoside has also been shown to have chemical stability at high temperatures, making it useful in the manufacture of lacrimal gland preparations and cationic surfactants.</p>

<p>trans-Zeatin-O-glucoside is a cytokinin metabolite, which is a compound derived from the naturally occurring plant hormone zeatin. This product is synthesized or can be naturally found in plants, where it plays a crucial role in the regulation of growth and development. As a glucoside, it involves a glucose molecule attached to the cytokinin, which affects the compound's solubility, stability, and transport within the plant system.</p>