Monosaccharides

<p>Metronidazole b-D-glucuronide is a glycosylated form of metronidazole that is rapidly hydrolyzed by esterases or glucuronidases to the parent drug. Metronidazole b-D-glucuronide has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of bacterial growth, which may be due to its inhibition of DNA synthesis. The drug also has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activity in vitro. Metronidazole b-D-glucuronide is a water soluble prodrug that is used as an antimicrobial agent for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It can be custom synthesized with high purity and good yield.</p>

<p>1,2,6-Tri-O-galloylglucose is a natural compound that has been shown to have inhibitory effects on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) enzyme serine protease. This inhibits the viral replication process by preventing the protease from cleaving viral polyproteins. The compound also inhibits complement activation and has antioxidant properties. 1,2,6-Tri-O-galloylglucose is active against leukemia cells and has been shown to be more effective at lower pH levels. It also has an inhibitory effect on ellagitannins and anticomplement activity.</p>

<p>Hesperetin 3'-O-beta-D-glucuronide is a glycosylate that is obtained by the glycosylation of hesperidin. Hesperetin 3'-O-beta-D-glucuronide is a sugar with a glycosylation site at the C3 position of the aglycone. It has shown to be an efficient inhibitor of Triglyceride Synthetase, which reduces triglycerides in the body. Hesperetin 3'-O-beta-D-glucuronide also has been shown to inhibit insulin release and increase insulin sensitivity in vitro.</p>

<p>Calystegine is a benzyl ester of D-xylose. It is the reaction product of D-xylose with benzaldehyde and hydrochloric acid. The condensation product of calystegine with chondroitin sulfate is calystegine B2, which has been shown to be an inhibitor of protein glycosylation in human erythrocytes. This compound inhibits the oxygenated form of D-xylose, which may be useful in inhibiting the growth of certain cancer cells. Calystegine also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-β-L-ribofuranoside is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination and methylation of the monosaccharide ribose. This product has been modified with the addition of a methyl group on the hydroxyl group at position 2. Methyl 2-deoxy-β-L-ribofuranoside can be used as an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide in glycosylation reactions. The CAS number for this product is 144301-85-9.</p>

<p>1,2,3-Tri-O-acetyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-b-D-galactopyranose is a methylated sugar. It is also known as 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-beta-D-galactopyranoside. The chemical formula of this compound is C23H34O13 and it has a molecular weight of 432.5 g/mol. This product is soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol. The CAS number for 1,2,3-Tri-O-acetyl-4,6--O-(4--methoxybenzylidene)-b--D--galactopyranose is 587991–44–5.</p>

<p>Mogroside IVe is a natural compound that belongs to the group of polyphenols. It is a derivative of mogrosides, which are found in the fruit of the plant Glycosmis pentaphylla. Mogroside IVe has been shown to have minimal toxicity and can be used in tissue culture as a growth factor-β1 inducer. The drug also has hypoglycemic effects and may be useful for treating diabetes mellitus type 2. Mogroside IVe activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) by inhibiting toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), which prevents tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production, leading to apoptosis. This drug also inhibits polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fatty acid synthase activity, which may lead to potential anticancer effects against cervical cancer cells.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl-(N2-Fmoc)-L-Asparagine is a bifunctional compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. It is a white solid that can be purified by recrystallization from hot water.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl N,N,N',N'-tetramethylphosphorodiamidate is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. CAS No. 143520-19-8. The modification of saccharides can be done by methylation or glycosylation. Carbohydrate is a sugar that is modified with fluorination or synthetic methods. High purity and high quality are desired for this product to be used in research and development applications. Click chemistry modifications are possible due to the availability of reactive groups on the molecule's structure.</p>

<p>Ethyl 3-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a modification of the sugar D-thioglucose. It is synthesized by the methylation of D-thioglucose with ethyl iodide in aqueous sulfuric acid, followed by glycosylation with benzaldehyde and sodium hydroxide. This product has been used for polymerization reactions, as well as for synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The molecular weight of this product is 434.2 g/mol.</p>

<p>Methylation is a chemical reaction that adds a methyl group to the substrate. The Methylation of saccharide is achieved by the addition of an alkyl group to the oxygen atom adjacent to the carbonyl group in the saccharide. The saccharide becomes a methylated saccharide. Click chemistry is a form of chemoselective reactions, which are reactions that involve only one reactant and produce one product. The most common example of click chemistry is a reaction between an azide and an alkynyl, which will give rise to 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition products. Carbohydrate modification includes modifications such as glycosylation, fluorination, and complex carbohydrate synthesis. Glycosylation refers to the process by which sugars are attached to other molecules, such as proteins or lipids. Fluorination refers to adding fluorine atoms (F) onto molecules using various methods. Complex carbohydrates can be synthesized from simple sugars with carbon</p>

<p>D-Glucose 6-phosphate, disodium salt is an antibiotic that is used to treat gram-negative bacterial infections. It binds to the bacterial ribosome and inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. This drug has been shown to be active against a wide range of bacteria, including resistant strains such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. D-Glucose 6-phosphate, disodium salt also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used as an anti-bacterial agent in the treatment of typhoid fever.</p>

<p>Curcumin b-D-glucuronide is a glucuronide conjugate of the curcumin molecule. It has been shown to have anticancer activity in mouse tumor models and human metastatic colorectal cancer cell lines by inducing apoptosis. Curcumin b-D-glucuronide is metabolized by the liver microsomes of rats, and thus may be useful for the prevention of colon cancer. Curcumin b-D-glucuronide also has anti-inflammatory properties that are due to its inhibition of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in humans.</p>

<p>2-Octyldodecyl-D-xylopyranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated glycosylated monosaccharide. The chemical name for this compound is 2-octyldodecyl-D-xylopyranoside and the CAS number is 423772-95-6. It is a white to off white solid that has Glycosylation and Methylation. This compound can be modified with Click modification and Polysaccharide. It has a molecular weight of 400.25 g/mol and it's molecular formula is C32H62O14F2N2O8S2. 2-Octyldodecyl-D-xylopyranoside can be used as a methyl donor in the synthesis of glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycopeptides, polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, or other complex carbohydrates. It is also used in fluor</p>

<p>Trans-Cinnamoyl b-D-glucoside is a plant tissue that can be used as a natural chemical transformation agent. Trans-Cinnamoyl b-D-glucoside is also a chemical catalyst in the synthesis of medicines. The structure of trans-Cinnamoyl b-D-glucoside has been shown to have a high degree of stereoselectivity and sensitivity to tissue culture conditions, which are due to its aldehydic group. This molecule is also able to form gels when combined with other molecules and exhibits endogenous activity.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl-D-ribofuranoside is a monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is a synthetic compound that can be fluorinated, methylated, or glycosylated. The chemical formula for 4-methoxyphenyl-D-ribofuranoside is C6H8O5. The molecular weight of 4-methoxyphenyl-D-ribofuranoside is 184.12 g/mol. This product does not contain any hazardous chemicals and can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>Mannitol is a sugar alcohol occurring widely in plants and they are exudates, for example, in olive and plane trees (Collins, 2006). It is produced commercially by the catalytic hydrogenation of fructose (Zelin, 2019). Mannitol is used extensively in food and pharmaceutical industries because of its unique functional properties. It is about 50% as sweet as sucrose and has a desirable cooling effect often used to mask bitter tastes. Mannitol is non-cariogenic and has a low caloric content. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that is metabolically inert in humans and is used for: the promotion of diuresis before irreversible renal failure becomes established, the promotion of urinary excretion of toxic substances, as an Antiglaucoma agent, and as a renal function diagnostic aid (O’Neil, 2013). Additonally, in 2020, mannitol was approved by the FDA as add-on maintenance therapy for the control of pulmonary symptoms associated with cystic fibrosis in adult patients (McKenna, 2020).</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside HCl is an oligosaccharide that is composed of glucose, galactose, and two amino acids. It has a molecular weight of 496.34 g/mol and a chemical formula of C14H20N2O8. This compound is synthesized by the click modification of 2,5-diaminopyridine with D -galactopyranosyl chloride. The methylation and glycosylation reactions are also performed to produce this compound.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-2-deoxy-D-mannose is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a fluoride substrate. It has been shown to bind to the active site of bacterial enzymes and inhibit them. 2-Chloro-2-deoxy-D-mannose is a conformationally constrained analogue of 3-deoxyglucose, which binds to the same active site on bacterial enzymes. This sugar also inhibits nitrate reductase, an enzyme involved in the reductive dehalogenation of nitrates. 2-Chloro-2-deoxy-D-mannose has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex by binding with high affinity to the ligand binding site on these bacteria's glycolytic enzymes.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It is a methylated saccharide with a high degree of purity and can be custom synthesized for use as a carbohydrate in pharmaceuticals. 3-Deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is used in the synthesis of glycosylations and has been shown to have antiviral activity against Epstein Barr virus by inhibiting viral protein synthesis.</p>

<p>N-(trans-3-Hydroxycotinine)-b-D-glucuronide is a hydroxy metabolite of trans-3-hydroxycotinine, which is a pyridine derivative and an endogenous metabolite of nicotine. It is formed by conjugation with glucuronate in the liver and excreted in the urine. It has been detected in human urine after oral administration of nicotine. N-(trans-3-Hydroxycotinine)-b-D-glucuronide can be used as an indicator for tobacco exposure or use.</p>

<p>16a-Hydroxyestrone 16-b-D-glucuronide is a conjugate of the hydroxyestrone and glucuronic acid. It is a metabolite of estradiol, which is the most potent estrogen produced by the human body. The compound has been found in urine, saliva, and breast milk. 16a-Hydroxyestrone 16-b-D-glucuronide is an inactive steroid that can be conjugated with glucuronic acid to form a water soluble molecule that can be excreted in the urine or bile.</p>

<p>2-Pyridyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide with a polysaccharide. This compound is used in the modification of saccharides by fluorination and methylation. It also has click modification, which is the addition of an acetate to a glycosyl acceptor. The CAS number for this compound is 105120-89-6.</p>

<p>Norethindrone b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic steroid that has been modified to include a sugar group. This modification increases the solubility of the compound, which is necessary for its use as a progestogen in oral contraceptives. Norethindrone b-D-glucuronide is an orally active contraceptive that contains two sugar molecules that are attached to the hormone norethindrone. One sugar molecule is linked to the C2 carbon and the other is linked to the C3 carbon of norethindrone, forming a glucuronide ester. The glucuronide esters are more soluble than unconjugated norethindrone and this increased solubility allows for better absorption through mucous membranes.</p>

<p>2C-Hydroxymethyl-2,3:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-talono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be fluorinated or methylated to form 2C-Fluoromethyl-2,3:5,6-di-O-(methyl)idene)-D-(talono)-1,4-lactone or 2C-(Methoxy)methyl -2,3:5,6 -di -O-(methyl)idene)-D-(talono)-1,4 -lactone. This product has been shown to have antiviral properties against HIV and influenza A virus.</p>

<p>1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactofuranose is an oligosaccharide that is a modification of the natural monosaccharide D-galactofuranose. This carbohydrate has been synthesized by methylation and glycosylation. The chemical structure of this oligosaccharide has been shown to be resistant to digestion by mammalian enzymes. This product is for research purposes only and should not be used as a food additive or in any drug product.</p>

<p>Myo-inositol is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the group of sugars and polyols. It has been isolated from plants, where it is found in the form of its solubilized acetate ester. Myo-inositol is important as a component of cell membranes, as well as being an essential part of intracellular signaling pathways. This compound has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on cervical cancer cells and can be used in the treatment of this condition. Myo-inositol binds iron and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a modification of the sugar galactose. It is an oligosaccharide that is a complex carbohydrate with a high purity and CAS No. 154391-05-6. This product is supplied as white powder and can be used in a number of applications including custom synthesis and synthetic chemistry. Ethyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, and polysaccharide synthesis. The molecule has been fluorinated to create ethyl 2,3,4,5,6-[F]fluorohexanedioate.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-2-chloro-2-deoxyneuraminic acid methyl ester 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate is a sialic acid analog that has been shown to have antiviral properties. It binds to the influenza virus and inhibits its activity by blocking the hemagglutinin receptor. The compound is soluble in water and organic solvents and can be modified with perbenzylated groups to increase its stability in plasma and tissues. N-Acetyl-2-chloro-2-deoxyneuraminic acid methyl ester 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate is resistant to hydrolysis by esterases and can also be used for the treatment of infections caused by bacteria or fungi.</p>

<p>1,6-Anhydro-2-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is used in glycosylation reactions. It has high purity and is available for custom synthesis. The compound is primarily used as a substrate for Click chemistry modifications to the anomeric carbon. It has been shown to effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA gyrase, preventing the formation of covalent bonds that are required for bacterial cell division.</p>

<p>Isopropyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromatographic agent used in liquid chromatography. It is a reaction product of polysaccharides and fatty acids, which are extracted from fruits. Isopropyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to inhibit the growth of typhimurium and other viruses in cell culture. The safety profile of this compound has not been established in humans and should be tested before use in vivo.</p>

<p>4'-Hydroxypropranolol-2-O-b-D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis that has been modified with glycosylation, methylation, and fluorination. It is a complex carbohydrate that has CAS number and is a polysaccharide. 4'-Hydroxypropranolol-2-O-b-D-glucuronide is synthesized by the modification of an oligosaccharide, saccharide, or sugar with methylation and glycosylation. This product also contains a click modification.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-1,4-di-O-tosyl-L-threitol is a custom synthesis of the sugar 2,3-O-isopropylidene-1,4-di(tosyl)-L-threitol. The monomeric sugar is fluorinated and methylated before glycosylation. This modification prevents enzymatic degradation and increases the stability of the compound.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-threo-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a polysaccharide that contains saccharides and other modifications such as methylation and glycosylation. This product is a sugar with high purity and fluorination. Click modification is the process by which 2,2'-dF (fluorine) is introduced into the furanose ring at the C4 position. Fluorination increases the stability of the molecule and increases its resistance to hydrolysis by enzymes. The addition of this fluorine group also decreases the reactivity of the molecule with water, making it more stable for storage.</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydro-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-2-O-toluoyl-D-glucitol is a methylated saccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It was synthesized by a click modification reaction with 2-(1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)methyl 4,6-anhydro toluene and 1,5 anhydro 3,4,6 deoxy glucose. The compound has been shown to have an antiinflammatory effect in the mouse model of colitis.<br>Methylation: The addition of a methyl group to a molecule.<br>Saccharide: A sugar or sugar alcohol composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.<br>Polysaccharide: A polymer (or macromolecule) consisting of multiple saccharides linked together.<br>CAS No.: Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number; 14</p>

<p>1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-azido-3-deoxy-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis that has been fluorinated and modified with methyl groups. It is used to synthesize complex carbohydrates and it can be used as a raw material for the production of oligosaccharides. 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-azido-3-deoxy--D--glucopyranose is soluble in water and ethanol and has a CAS number.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl isocyanate is a synthetic reagent that can be used to modify oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, and polysaccharides. It reacts with the hydroxyl group of the sugar molecule to form an ether linkage. This chemical reaction is called glycosylation. The product from this reaction is called as a glycoside. This product has a CAS number of 587-66-0 and can be synthesized in high purity.</p>

<p>Ethyl b-D-xylopyranoside is a sugar that is synthesized from the reaction of b-D-xylopyranoside with ethyl bromoacetate. The product of this reaction is a glycoside, which can be modified in many ways. It can be fluorinated, glycosylated, methylated, and/or modified in order to produce desired properties. Ethyl b-D-xylopyranoside has a molecular weight of 294.24 g/mol and a CAS number of 6743-62-0. This compound is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or saccharides and it contains an oligosaccharide chain at its end.</p>

<p>Ketoprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis. It binds to the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which prevents the formation of prostaglandins and thromboxanes. The binding constants have been measured using radiolabeled ketoprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide in urine samples from patients taking ketoprofen. Ketoprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide has also been shown to be stereoselective for liver cells and fatty acid metabolism in humans. This drug has not been shown to produce covalent adducts with DNA or RNA.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose (3DF) is a fluorinated sugar that is synthesized by reacting 2,3:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene a D glucofuranose with methyl iodide and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. 3DF has been used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also possible to use this compound for the preparation of other sugars as well as more complex carbohydrates. The purity of 3DF is 98% or higher. 3DF can be modified with click chemistry reactions and then reacted with amines to form amide bonds. This modification allows for the synthesis of high purity monosaccharides and disaccharides.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is an acetamido sugar and a glycoside of methylated glucosamine. It is a custom synthesis product that can be used to modify the saccharides in polysaccharides or oligosaccharides. Methyl 2-acetamido-3-O-benzyl-4,6 -O ben zy lidene - b - D - gl u co pyran o s ide has no CAS number and is not on the market for purchase.<br>Methyl 2 acetamido 3 O benzyl 4,6 O benzylidene b D glucopyranoside is also known as Click modification and Modification. This product is most commonly used to synthesize oligosaccharides with fluorine groups. It has high purity and can be used</p>

<p>Methyl β-D-glucuronide sodium is a synthetic sugar that is used as a building block for the synthesis of glycoconjugates. This compound has been shown to be an efficient reagent for the introduction of click modifications into saccharides and oligosaccharides in order to produce glycosylations. Methyl β-D-glucuronide sodium is also used in the modification of polysaccharides, such as starch, cellulose, and chitin.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It's Click modification has been fluorinated and glycosylated. This sugar can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. Phenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl -2 deoxy -a D glucopyranoside is a carbohydrate that belongs to the complex carbohydrate group. It has CAS No. 1308919 5 and can be modified with methylation.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-6-O-trityl-5-keto-a-D-mannofuranose is a modification of the monosaccharide mannose. It is synthesized by reacting the heterocyclic base benzaldehyde with the appropriate glycosyl acceptor. This modification has been shown to increase the stability of glycans.</p>

<p>Glucose pentasulfate potassium is a synthetic, fluorinated sugar that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of glycoconjugates. It is also used in the modification of saccharides and oligosaccharides, and in click chemistry to produce complex carbohydrates. Glucose pentasulfate potassium is soluble in water, which makes it suitable for use in chemical reactions. The compound has been assigned CAS number 359435-44-2.</p>

<p>Methyl (methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosid)onate is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be synthesized by modification of the glycosylation of monosaccharides or oligosaccharides. Methyl (methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9--tetra--O--acetyl--3,5--dideoxy--2--thio--D---glycero---D---galacto---2--nonulopyranosid)onate has CAS No. 1442403688 and molecular weight of 486.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-(4-nitrophenyl)methylene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. This glycosylation can be modified by methylation and fluorination. The product is available in high purity and has CAS No. 849366-08-1.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2-acetamido-4,6-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination. This product is a white crystalline solid and can be used as an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide and saccharide. It has been shown to have high purity and can be used for Carbohydrate Modification.</p>

<p>Benzyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic compound that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound has been modified with fluorination, methylation and click chemistry. The monosaccharide benzyl b-D-galactopyranoside is an important building block for the glycosylation of saccharides and polysaccharides. This compound can also be used as a fluorescent probe for complementary DNA hybridization in microarrays.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-allitol is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an Oligosaccharide, which is a type of polymer containing a small number of monomer units. This product can be found in CAS No., Polysaccharide, Modification, saccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Click modification and Carbohydrate. This product has been modified using fluorination and it’s high purity with a purity greater than 95%.</p>