Étalons relatives aux composés organiques volatils (COV)

Applications 4-Chlorodiphenyl Ether is a standard for environmental testing and research. Biodegradability studies with organic priority pollutant compounds.
References Tabak, H. H., et al.: J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 53, 1503 (1981)

Stability Volatile
Applications 1,2-Dichloroethane-D4 is a labelled analogue of 1,2-Dichloroethane (D434325). 1,2-Dichloroethane is one of the major waste products of the Vinyl Chloride industries, and has also been classified as a potential human carcinogen.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hung, W., et al.: Appl. Surf. Sci., 255, 2205 (2008); Rannug, U., et al.: Chem.-Biol. Int., 20, 1 (1978)

Stability Volatile
Applications 1-Propanol is a low molecular weight alcohol that is currently being investigated as an alternative fuel for direct methanol/oxygen fuel cells. 1-Propanol is also used as a coupling and dispersing agent in the pharmaceutical and chemicals industries.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gupta, M., et al.: Fluid Phase Equil., 244, 26 (2006); Lamy, C., et al.: J. Appl. Electrochem., 31, 799 (2001); Wang, J., et al.: J. Electrochem. Soc., 142 (1995)

Applications 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, is a versatile building block and a small bioactive molecule, used in various organic synthesis. It is also used as disinfectant, deodorant, and pesticide.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fahey, D. R., et al.: Macromolecules, 24 (15), 4242 (1991); Rossberg, M., et al.: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (2006);

Applications It is used as a solvent.

Stability Light Sensitive, Polymerize easily
Applications Mesityl Oxide, a α,β-unsaturated ketone, and has a strong peppermint odor. It is mainly used as a solvent and in the production of methyl isobutyl ketone by hydrogenation.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Conant, J. B., et al.: Org. Synth.: Coll., 1, 345 (1941); Jalali-Heravi, M., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1218, 2569 (2011);

Applications 2,2,2-trichloroethanol (TCE) is an active metabolite of Trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate [chloral hydrate (CH)] (T774055), a sedative/hypnotic that increases cerebral blood flow (CBF).
References Parelkar, N., et al.: J. Pharma. Exper. Ther., 332, 803 (2010); Merdink, J., et al.: Toxicol, 245, 130 (2008)

Applications Trichloroethylene is a common industrial solvent that is used in dry cleaning and metal degreasing. Trichloroethylene is also a suspected carcinogen to humans, and is a common groundwater contaminant.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Little, D., et al., Appl. Env. Microb., 54, 951 (1988); Vogel, T. & McCarty, P.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 49, 1080 (1985); Wartenberg, D., et al.: Environ. Health Persp., 108, 161 (2000)

Applications 1,3-Dichloropropane is an intermediate used to prepare analogs of tamoxifen with improved calmodulin antagonism.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hardcastle, I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 241 (1995);

Applications 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane can be used safer and equally efficient alternative to chloroform as a phase-separation agent in the 1-step method of RNA isolation from biological samples such as animal and plant tissue.
References Chomczynski, P. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 225, 163 (1995); Chey, S. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 411, 164 (2011);

Stability Very Volatile
Applications 1,1-Dichloroethane is used as a chemical solvent in the preparation of precursors of quinolizine, isoquinoline and indole alkaloids(1). Groundwater contaminant, DDT biodegredation product(2,3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Butler, E. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech. 2000, 34 (3), pp 422–429.2. Ren, L. et al.: Chemosphere. 2017 Feb;168:244-253.3. Grewal, J. et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. B. 2016 Dec;51(12):809-816.