Étalons de l'industrie alimentaire

<p>Applications Menthol derivative. A volatile flavor compound found in human milk, red and black rice bran and specialty rice types.<br>References Sukhonthara, S. et al., J. Oleo. Sci., 58, 155 (2009); Limpawattana, M. et al., J. Food. Sci. 73, S456 (2008); Shimoda, M. et al., J. Fac. Agr. Kyushu. U., 45, 199 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lactitol is listed as an excipient in some prescription drugs, such as Adderall. Lactitol is a sugar alcohol used as a replacement bulk sweetener for low calorie foods. It is also used medically as a laxative.<br>References Bolhuis, G., et al.: Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 35, 671 (2009); Toda, Y.: New Food Ind., 33, 21 (1991); Egger, B., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 37, 205 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromoform is a brominated organic solvent, sedative and flame retardant, in the past. Now it is mainly used as a laboratory reagent, for example as an extraction solvent.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Haag, W., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1005 (1992); Giesen, D., et al.: Theoretical Chem. Accounts, 98, 85 (1997); Shvakumar, D., et al.: J. Chem. Theory Compt., 5, 919 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(((2-Propylhept-6-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of 2-(((2-Propylhept-6-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid. 2-(((2-Propylhept-6-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of 6-Hydroxy Monopropylheptylphthalate (M567075), which is a phthalate metabolite originating from a DPHP (B523500) used in plasticizers to improve chemical and physical properties.<br>References Kasper-Sonnenberg, M. et al.: Int. J. Hyg. Env. Health, 215, 373 (2012); Koch, H. et al.: Int. J. Hyg. Env. Health, 214, 188 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Phenylalanine-2-d1 (CAS# 14246-24-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzoin has been used as a catalyst in photoinitiation.<br>References Voll, D., et. al.: Macromolecules, 44, 2542 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A glucuronide conjugate of the phthalate ester metabolite Monomethyl Phthalate (M566540).<br>References Thompson, R.M. et al.: Drug Metab. Disp., 1, 489 (1973);<br></p>

<p>Applications Monocrotaline N-oxide-D4 is a labelled analogue of Monocrotaline N-oxide (M526005). Monocrotaline N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid that is hepatoxic to livestock and carcinogenic to rats. Monocrotaline N-oxide is extracted from Crotalaria grahamiana, a legume-bearing, perennial shrub that grows in South India, and in some parts of Kenya.<br>References Bünemann, E., et al.: Plant and Soil, 264, 195 (2004); Davenport, J. &amp; Conner, W.: J. Insect Sci., 3, No pp. given (2003); Wang, J., et al.: Asian J. Trad. Med., 4, 41 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-2-fluorobenzene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds inlcuding that of brominated N-arylated carbazoles which are widely useful in organic chemistry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, L., Synthesis, pages ahead of print, (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Dodecanoate-d23 (CAS# 1219795-35-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6α-Naloxol is a metabolite of Naloxone (N285000), a specific opioid antagonist. Narcotic antagonist.<br>References Chatterjie, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 490 (1975); Bilsky, E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 277, 484 (1996); Blokhina, E., et al.: Eur. J, Pharmacol., 406, 227 (2000); Jasinski, D.R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 157, 420 (1967); McNicholas, L.F., et al.: Drugs, 27, 81 (1984); Hasson, M.M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 453 (1985); Stowe, C., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 447 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Dimethyloctanoic Acid is used in biological studies as benzyl dimethyloctanoate metabolite of sewage bacteria.<br>References Millier, A., et al.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 28, 113 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ergocornine is a natural ergot alkaloid derived from lysergic acid. Ergocornine is a component of Ergotoxine. Ergocornine is isolated from Ergot.<br>References Bhat, R., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 36, 11 (1976), Komarova, E., et al.: Pharm. Chem. J., 35, 542 (2001), Krska, R., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 391, 563 (2008), Frenich, A., et al.: Food Chem., 117, 705 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ergosine is an ergot alkaloid which are used in the treatment of vasoconstriction and as well as Parkinson’s disease. Also certain derivatives act as psychedelics mimicking lysergic acid.<br>References Martucci N. et al.: Cephal., 1, 151 (1983); Kehr, W. et al.: Eur. J. Phamracol., 41, 261 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3,5-Trioxane is used in organic chemical processes such as aldol condensation of amides and syntheses of chloromethyl esters or other plastics.<br>References Foo, S. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 53, 5445 (2012); Mudryk, B. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 6317 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(2-ethoxyethyl) Phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4 (CAS# 1398066-12-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl DL-Malate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of dicarboxylic nitroxyalkylamides and nitroxyalkylimides as anti-ischemic agents.<br>References Fedorov, B.S., et al.: Russ. Chem. B+., 63, 1119 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chlorophthalic anhydride<br></p>

<p>Applications Isophthalic-2,4,5,6-d4 Acid (CAS# 148472-48-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Fluridone, is a new herbicide for aquatic plants, such as Curlyleaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus) in lakes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Johnson, J., et al.: Lake and Reservoir Management, 28, 346 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-Aminoundecanoic Acid is used to prepare thapsigargin analogues targeting apoptosis to prostatic cancer cells. It is also used to synthesize N-carboxyalkylpeptides containing extended alkyl residues at P1'as matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors.<br>References Jakobsen, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 44, 4696 (2001); Esser, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 539 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid.<br>References Bognar, R., et al.: Biochem. Physiol. Alkaloide, Int. Symp., 4, 307 (1972); Kerekes, P., et al.: J. Prakt. Chem., 313, 923 (1971)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methylindan is a shoyu flavouring that is used in soy sauce.<br>References Nunomura, N., et al.: Agri. Biol. Chem., 48, 1753 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications Octanoic Acid, is found naturally in the milk of various mammals. Its esters can be used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. It is also an antimicrobial pesticide used as a food contact surface sanitizer. Caprylic acid is also used in the treatment of some bacterial infections.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lide, D. R., et al.: CRC Handbook chem. Phys., 70th Ed. (1990); Beare-Rogers, J., et al.: Pue Appl. Chem., 73 (4), 685 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Triphenylphosphine is used in the synthesis of Chlorambucil with cytotoxicity in breast and pancreatic cancers. Also used in the preparation of α-Tocopherol analogues for monitoring antioxidant status.<br>References Millard, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 9170 (2013); Krumova, K. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 17135 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Butyl Benzoate has a fruity aroma an is commonly employed in food additives and flavorings. Butyl Benzoate is also a useful reagent in synthesis.<br>References Mkhonazi, B., et al.: Molecules., 25, 1040 (2020); Rottiers, H., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 245, 2459-2478 (2019)<br></p>