APIs pour la recherche et les impuretés

Levofloxacin is a synthetic molecule with an asymmetric carbon atom in its heterocycle. It is synthesized by reacting chloroform with 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzaldehyde, which reacts further with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid to form the levofloxacin carboxylic acid. Impurities can be found in the reaction product due to chlorine atoms that are formed during the synthesis. The amount of impurities present in the final product can be determined using a titration method or through HPLC analysis. Levofloxacin has been shown to be effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens, although is not active against acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex.

Moexipril diketopiperazine is a drug product that is custom synthesized in a high purity and analytical grade. It is metabolized through metabolism studies and has been shown to have natural, synthetic, impurity and research and development standards. Moexipril diketopiperazine has CAS No. 103733-51-3. It has been shown to be a metabolite of Moexipril hydrochloride, which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure. This product is also used as a standard for HPLC analysis.

Retinyl retinoate is a synthetic retinoid that is chemically stable and has been shown to be effective in clinical studies. Retinyl retinoate is a lipophilic molecule with antioxidant properties, and it also has the ability to bind to hyaluronic acid and other natural compounds to maintain skin condition. This compound is synthesized by esterification of all-trans-retinoic acid with fatty acids, such as oleic acid or linoleic acid. The chemical structure of this compound can be determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Vortioxetine Impurity 25 is a drug product that is an analytical impurity. It is a natural impurity found in the synthetic process of Vortioxetine, which is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). It has been shown to have pharmacological effects in humans and animals. This compound has been synthesized for use as a standard for HPLC assays. The CAS number for this substance is 1639263-80-1.

Tc 1698 dihydrochloride is a tumor-promoting agent that inhibits the growth of tumor tissues. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro, which may be due to its ability to induce flavanones. Tc 1698 dihydrochloride can also act as an inducer for the production and release of cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1. This agent has been shown to promote angiogenesis and stimulate collagen synthesis in skin fibroblasts.

Ethyl 2-(6-amino-2,3-dichlorobenzyl)glycine is a drug product with a CAS number of 70406-92-7. It has an analytical purity of greater than 98% and is supplied as a white powder. This product is metabolized in the human body to form an active metabolite. The chemical name for this drug product is ethyl 2-(6-amino-2,3-dichlorobenzyl)glycine, which can be found in the pharmacopoeia under the name of 6′ amino 2,3′ dichlorobenzyl glycine.

1-b-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid (1bRT) is an amide that inhibits the growth of viruses by inhibiting the viral enzyme thiosemicarbazide. It has been shown to be active against specific viruses such as HIV and retroviruses. 1bRT is used to treat lung diseases caused by viruses, including bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and pulmonary fibrosis. It also has antibacterial properties. Studies have shown that 1bRT reduces the number of bacteria in body fluids and helps to prevent respiratory infections and other bacterial infections in people with weakened immune systems due to AIDS or cancer treatment.

Racemic Enterodiol-d6 is a high purity synthetic racemic compound that is used as an impurity standard for use in HPLC. The CAS number for Racemic Enterodiol-d6 is 104411-12-3. Racemic Enterodiol-d6 has a melting point of 232°C and a boiling point of 464°C at atmospheric pressure. This product can be customized to meet the needs of your research, development, or drug production needs.

Acyclovir Impurity O is an impurity found in the drug Acyclovir. It has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA and RNA, which are necessary for cell division. The impurity has been detected in high purity HPLC standards and is used as a reference material for analytical purposes.
Acyclovir Impurity O can be synthesized either naturally or synthetically. It is an impurity that is regulated by the USP, BP, and EP pharmacopeias.

L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that binds to the GABAA receptor. It is used in the treatment of bladder disorders, such as urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence. L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid has been shown to have a depressant effect on the central nervous system and can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and headache. This drug also has antimicrobial properties due to its ability to inhibit bacterial enzyme activities. L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid blocks glutamate receptors in mouse hippocampal cells by binding the alpha1 subunit of the GABAA receptor. This prevents the influx of calcium ions into cells and inhibits phosphorylation of protein kinase C. L(+)-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid also inhibits pentosan polysulfate sodium,

5-Desbromo, 5-chloro brimonidine is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard. It has been shown to be metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 enzymes.

Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is a prodrug that is converted to the active form pantoprazole in the stomach where it inhibits gastric acid secretion. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been shown to be genotoxic, and can cause polyvinyl chloride to degrade when stored together. Reconstituted solution of this drug should be used within 24 hours after reconstitution, as the chemical stability of this drug decreases rapidly. Validation studies have been conducted on different analytical methods for determining pantoprazole concentrations in reconstituted solutions, and these methods have been harmonized with those published by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The pump inhibitor activity of pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been demonstrated in dogs, and it is also useful for treating acid reflux disease in humans. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is unstable at high temperatures (>25°C), so should not be refrigerated or

3-[2-[4-(5-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one is a drug product that can be used as an analytical reference standard. It is a synthetic compound that is not found in nature and has CAS number 1199589-74-6. This compound has been synthesized by custom synthesis and it is an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. 3-[2-[4-(5-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3 -yl)-1 -piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9 -tetrahydro - 2 methyl - 4H - pyrido[1,2 -a]p

1-[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-b enzimidazole is an impurity of a drug product. It is a metabolite that has been shown to be present in human plasma and urine. This compound is synthetically produced and is not found in nature. It has been shown to have niche applications in both analytical chemistry and pharmacopoeia.

Ergosterone is a potent anticancer agent that has been shown to induce apoptosis in various human cancer cell lines. It is a natural compound found in the urine of Chinese medicine practitioners and has been used for its medicinal properties for centuries. Ergosterone works by inhibiting the activity of certain proteins involved in the cell cycle, leading to inhibition of cancer cell growth. This inhibitor has shown promising results as an anticancer agent in preclinical studies and may offer a new avenue for cancer treatment.

Ivermectin is a drug that belongs to the anthelmintic class of drugs. It is active against roundworms, pinworms, and hookworms. Ivermectin has been shown to have an effect on autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting the inflammatory response. The drug has been shown to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases in vitro and in vivo. The matrix effect is seen when the drug binds to proteins in the blood plasma or tissue matrix, where it inhibits their activity. This inhibition prevents the degradation of collagen, which can lead to tissue damage or renal failure. Ivermectin also binds to striatal dopamine receptors and inhibits dry weight gain in animals infected with Ostertagia ostertagi. Ivermectin is given orally in a single dose of 200 micrograms/kg body weight for treatment of intestinal worms (roundworm,

Lumiflavin 5-oxide is a metabolite of lumiflavin. It is a synthetic compound that is used as an analytical reference standard for impurities in lumiflavin and other pharmaceuticals. Lumiflavin 5-oxide has been shown to be metabolized through the cytochrome P450 system, with oxidative metabolites being formed by CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. Lumiflavin 5-oxide has also been shown to be a competitive inhibitor of NAD+-dependent enzymes such as glycerol kinase, phosphofructokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

KM91104 is a potent inhibitor of protein kinases that has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It is derived from a traditional Chinese medicinal plant and has demonstrated anticancer activity against various human cancer cell lines. KM91104 specifically targets the cell cycle and inhibits tumor growth by blocking the activity of certain proteins involved in cell division. This compound has also been found in urine samples, indicating that it may have potential as a diagnostic marker for cancer. Overall, KM91104 shows promising potential as an effective and selective inhibitor for the treatment of cancer.

Salbutamol Impurity D is a chiral, metal chelator impurity of the drug substance Salbutamol. It is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed to its active form, salbutamol sulfate, in vivo. Salbutamol Impurity D binds to chloride ions and has been shown to be an interferent for many analytical methods. The reversed-phase chromatography retention time for Salbutamol Impurity D is about 10 minutes shorter than for Salbutamol sulfate.

2-Amino-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylacetamide is an impurity in the drug product, which is a metabolite of the active drug. It has been classified as a research and development compound and is used as an analytical standard for HPLC. This chemical has been shown to be metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, generating metabolites that are excreted in urine. 2-Amino-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylacetamide exhibits pharmacological activity similar to other benzodiazepine drugs.

1-Hydroxycarvedilol is a drug product that is used as a standard in HPLC. It is a natural metabolite of carvedilol and has been found to be involved in the metabolism of carvedilol. The purity of 1-hydroxycarvedilol is >98%. This product is also an impurity standard for analytical purposes and an API impurity. It can also be used in metabolism studies and has CAS No. 146574-41-6.

Ethyl 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoate is a research and development impurity standard. It is a white to off-white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. The product has been synthesized for use as a drug product, synthetic, and in the synthesis of other compounds. It has also been used as a metabolite in metabolism studies and an analytical standard for HPLC.

Alfuzosin EP Impurity F hydrochloride is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for Alfuzosin hydrochloride. It is a natural, synthetic, and impurity standard that exhibits similar chromatographic properties to the API. The CAS number of this impurity is 19216-68-3. This product has a niche market because it is used in metabolism studies. It also exhibits high purity and pharmacopoeia grade quality.

5α,6α-Epoxycholestanol-d7 is an impurity of a cholestatic drug product. It can be used as a research and development standard or as an impurity standard in the production of drugs. 5α,6α-Epoxycholestanol-d7 has been characterized by GC/MS and HPLC techniques. This compound is also useful for pharmacopoeia purposes, drug development, and metabolic studies.

Cp-66713 mesylate is a synthetic drug product with a molecular formula of C17H19NO2 and a molecular weight of 269.34. It has the following CAS number: 91896-58-1. The purity of this compound is >99% (HPLC).

Linagliptin impurity E is a metabolite of the drug Linagliptin. It is an analytical reference material that is used to calibrate HPLC and GC-MS methods for quality control and purity assessment of Linagliptin. This impurity standard is also used for metabolism studies.

Abt-639 hydrochloride is a drug product that is used as a research and development standard. It is a synthetic drug that has not been approved for any therapeutic use. Abt-639 hydrochloride is metabolized to yield an active metabolite, which has been identified in animal studies. The drug product contains an impurity standard of the natural metabolite, which can be used for pharmacopoeia and analytical purposes.

Di(2-(4-(dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-yl)piperazin-1-yl))-2-propoxyethyl propionate is a synthetic compound that is used in research and development for the analytical standard of dibenzothiazepine 11 (DBT). It has been shown to be an impurity in pharmaceutical products and as a metabolite. Di(2-(4-(dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-yl)piperazin-1-yl))-2-propoxyethyl propionate is also used as a pharmacopoeia reference material in the manufacture of analytical standards of DBZ. CAS No. 1798840-31-9

Carmoxirole hydrochloride is a hypoglycemic agent that is used in the treatment of type II diabetes. It is an analog of pergolide mesylate, which is a dopamine receptor agonist and has been shown to cause carcinogenesis in laboratory animals. Carmoxirole hydrochloride is synthesized from the reaction of 3-hydroxy-2-quinuclidinyl benzilate with chloroacetaldehyde, followed by hydrolysis of the ester linkages with hydrochloric acid. It has a particle size of less than 10 μm and exhibits high lipophilicity as it passes through cell membranes and into the intracellular fluid. The drug acts on all types of receptors, including alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta 1-, beta 2-, and dopaminergic receptors.

Sacubitril methyl ester is a drug product that belongs to the group of angiotensin receptor blockers. It is a prodrug that is metabolized in vivo to its active form, sacubitril. Sacubitril methyl ester has been shown to be effective in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure.

N9-Des(4-acetoxy-3-(acetoxymethyl)but-1-yl) N7-[4-acetoxy-3-(acetoxymethyl)but-1-yl] famciclovir is an analytical standard that is used for drug development and as an impurity in the production of famciclovir. It has a purity of 99.0% and a melting point of 176°C. The CAS number for this compound is 131266-15-4, and it can be found in the pharmacopoeia under its synonym, acetyl 9'''-desoxyfavipirin. This chemical has been shown to have antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1), but not against HSV2 or cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Regorafenib metabolite M2 oxide (M2O) is a cancer drug that is an inhibitor of multikinase. It was developed as a prodrug for regorafenib, which is used to treat patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and has been shown to be effective against other cancers, such as lung and pancreatic cancer. M2O inhibits the efflux of drugs from cells by binding to the transporter protein P-glycoprotein. This prevents the accumulation of toxic concentrations of regorafenib in cells, which are responsible for its side effects, such as diarrhea and liver damage. The uptake of M2O by cells is also inhibited by light and acidic conditions. Oral administration of M2O leads to increased exposure to regorafenib in the body because it is not metabolized by CYP3A4 enzymes.

4,7-Dihydro megestrol acetate is a drug product that has been custom synthesized for research and development purposes. It is an analytical standard with a purity of ≥99% and a CAS number of 14994-27-5. Metabolism studies have been conducted in both rats and mice to determine the metabolic pathway of 4,7-dihydro megestrol acetate. The metabolites found in this study were 4,7-dihydro megestrol and the acetate ester of 4,7-dihydro megestrol. Metabolite standards are used to identify substances produced by metabolism or chemical reactions in biological samples. These standards are used as reference points for measuring the concentration or quantity of other substances in biological samples. Pharmacopoeia standards are used to verify the quality of drugs, food additives, ingredients, and other substances. They also serve as reference points for identifying impurities in substances that may be harmful

(2S,2R,Trans)-saxagliptin is an analytical standard that is used in the development of drug products. This compound has a purity of greater than 98% and is a metabolite of saxagliptin. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of DPP-IV (dipeptidyl peptidase-4), which is an enzyme that degrades certain hormones such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). The product is manufactured by natural means and does not have any impurities. It does not have any major side effects and is not associated with weight gain.

Deschloro amlodipine is a drug that is used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It belongs to a group of drugs called calcium channel blockers. Amlodipine has been shown to bind to and inhibit the activity of voltage-gated calcium channels in heart muscle, thereby lowering blood pressure. Deschloro amlodipine is an impurity standard for pharmacopoeia and analytical laboratories. The synthesis of deschloro amlodipine can be customized according to customer requirements. This product will be shipped as soon as possible after purchase.br> br> Desloro amlodipine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2D6, which are found in the liver and intestines. These enzymes convert desloro amlodipine into two metabolites: 4-hydroxyamlodipine and 4

Terbutaline impurity b is a pharmacopoeia grade drug product that is used as an analytical standard. It is also used in the synthesis of terbutaline, which is a drug that has been approved by the FDA to treat bronchospasm, asthma and other lung disorders. Terbutaline impurity b may be found in natural sources or may be synthesized. This impurity can be custom synthesized using HPLC-grade reagents and can be obtained at high purity levels.

(2S,4R)-Fosinopril sodium salt is a prodrug that is converted to the active form fosinopril in the body. It is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Fosinopril inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This leads to an increase in the production of a vasodilator called nitric oxide, which relaxes and widens blood vessels. Fosinopril also has been shown to have adverse effects on liver function, including increased liver enzymes and liver damage, as well as drug interactions with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

(2S,2R,Trans)-saxagliptin is an anti-diabetic drug that belongs to the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. It is a synthetic compound that is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes and excreted in urine. (2S,2R,Trans)-saxagliptin has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glucose in liver cells and to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic animals. In addition, it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of TNF-α and IL-6 cytokines.

Palbociclib Impurity F is a high purity synthetic intermediate for the production of Palbociclib. It is made by reacting 4-chloro-3-[4-(4-methylpiperidinium)butyl]benzoic acid with 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of triethylamine and 2,6-diisopropylaniline. This product has been shown to be metabolized through an oxidation process to form metabolites that are structurally similar to those found in urine. The chemical structure of this impurity can be found in CAS No. 851067-56-6.

FR183998 is an anticancer drug that is derived from Chinese urine. It is a potent inhibitor of human tumor cell growth and has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. FR183998 works by inhibiting kinases, which are proteins that play a critical role in cell division and proliferation. This drug has been found to be effective against a wide range of cancers, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. Additionally, FR183998 has analogs that have been developed as kinase inhibitors for the treatment of various types of cancer. The use of FR183998 as an anticancer agent shows great promise in the development of new treatments for cancer patients.

Fluocortolone Impurity 4 is a drug product that is custom synthesized to meet the high purity requirement of analytical standards. This research and development grade standard is used in metabolism studies, as well as pharmacopoeia. Fluocortolone Impurity 4 is a natural metabolite of fluocortolone and has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by disrupting protein synthesis. It can be found in the urine, feces, and plasma of humans. Fluocortolone Impurity 4 has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and may be an effective treatment for arthritis.

Rac-keto labetalol is an active substance that belongs to the group of pyrazole derivatives. It is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, (+)-labetalol and (-)-labetalol. Rac-keto labetalol is an antihypertensive drug that has been shown to be effective in lowering blood pressure in animal experiments. Rac-keto labetalol inhibits the activity of beta-adrenergic receptors, resulting in decreased heart rate, cardiac output, and peripheral vascular resistance. Rac-keto labetalol binds to alpha 1-adrenergic receptors but has no affinity for alpha 2A or alpha 2B adrenergic receptors. The hydrochloric acid used in the preparation of rac-keto labetalol reacts with lactide to form acetic acid and hydrochloric acid ester. This reaction is catalyzed by triphosgene, which also serves as a solvent for the

Enalaprilat tert-butyl ester is a synthetic compound and impurity standard used in the synthesis of drug product. Enalaprilat tert-butyl ester is also a metabolite of enalapril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy. Enalaprilat tert-butyl ester has been shown to have pharmacological effects similar to those of enalapril.

Pregabalin is an anticonvulsant drug that is used to treat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and generalized anxiety disorder. It binds to the alpha2-delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels and regulates neurotransmitter release. Racemic pregabalin N-acrylamide (Rac-Preg) is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, S(-)Pregabalin and R(+)Pregabalin. It has been shown to be an analytical standard in HPLC analysis by virtue of its purity and stability. Rac-Preg has been demonstrated as a metabolite of racemic pregabalin in humans and rats. Rac-pregabalin N-acrylamide can be synthesized from the corresponding amine using acylation with acrylic acid chloride followed by hydrolysis with sodium methoxide in methanol.

Tenofovir disoproxil is the disoproxil fumarate salt of tenofovir. It is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) in combination with emtricitabine and as a single agent in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Tenofovir disoproxil is available as tablets, capsules, or oral solution. The drug has been shown to cause an increase in serum creatinine levels, which may be due to inhibition of renal tubular secretion of creatinine by tenofovir. This drug should not be used with alafenamide and tenofovir because it can lead to kidney failure and death.

Ibuprofen EP impurity H is an impurity of ibuprofen. It is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of 182-184°C and a molecular weight of 253.3. Ibuprofen EP impurity H can be synthesized in high purity by reacting 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride with 2-hydroxybenzoic acid in the presence of triethylamine. This impurity has been used as a standard for drug product analysis, pharmacopoeia standards, drug development, and metabolism studies. Ibuprofen EP impurity H can be identified by HPLC using a retention time of 17.2 minutes and an UV absorption maximum at 254 nm.

9-Methylamino minocycline is a semi-synthetic antibiotic with excellent oral bioavailability. It can be used in the treatment of acne, inflammatory bowel disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. 9-Methylamino minocycline is an impurity that occurs during the synthesis of minocycline. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and preventing peptide bond formation. This impurity also inhibits RNA polymerase activity, which may account for its antimicrobial properties.