Peptides
Les peptides sont des chaînes courtes d'acides aminés liées par des liaisons peptidiques, jouant un rôle essentiel en tant que molécules biologiques dans divers processus cellulaires. Ils fonctionnent comme hormones, neurotransmetteurs et molécules de signalisation, et sont largement utilisés dans les applications thérapeutiques et diagnostiques. Les peptides sont également cruciaux dans la recherche pour étudier les interactions protéiques, les activités enzymatiques et les voies de signalisation cellulaire. Chez CymitQuimica, nous proposons une large sélection de peptides de haute qualité pour soutenir vos besoins en recherche et développement en biotechnologie et en pharmacie.
Sous-catégories appartenant à la catégorie "Peptides"
29793 produits trouvés pour "Peptides"
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(Tos-YASR)2-[Rh110]
Optimal peptide substrate for kallikrein-related peptidase 14 (KLK14). In its intact state this peptide is not fluorescent, however when this substrate peptide is cleaved by KLK14, Rhodamine 110 is released and thus fluorescence can then be detected. This peptide therefore allows for the quantification of KLK14 peptidase activity. KLK14 is most abundant in the skin, with lower levels in breast and prostate and may form part of the protease cascade responsible for maintaining the epidermal barrier. Aberrant KLK14 proteolytic activity is linked to several skin pathologies. Overexpression of KLK14 seen in several hormone-dependent cancers, including prostate, colon, ovarian, and breast, correlating with higher risk of disease progression. Therefore KLK14 is a potential point of therapeutic intervention in a variety of pathologies.Contains rhodamine 110 group, a widely used red fluorescent tag. The terminal carboxylic acids in this peptide have been activated by the addition of the p-tosyl moiety, allowing for easy addition of functional groups or further peptide residues.Masse moléculaire :1,592.6 g/mol[Cys]-Galanin (1-30) Human
Galanin (1-30) is an endogenous neuropeptide with endocrine, metabolic and behavioural effects. Galanin has a role in intestinal smooth muscle contraction, insulin and somatostatin release, and synaptic neurotransmission.Galanin is widely distributed in the central nervous, peripheral, and endocrine systems. Galanin's overarching function is as an inhibitory, hyper-polarizing neuromodulator for classical neurotransmitters like acetylcholine and serotonin. Galanin interacts with 3 receptor subtypes, GalR1-3 G protein-coupled receptors inserted into the plasma membrane. GalR1 is believed to activate a Gβγ pathway to regulate MAPK activation. GalR2 can also activate the MAPK pathway, but unlike GalR1, there is detectable inositol phosphate production. GalR3 is associated with the G alpha i/o pathway receptor activation leads to a cellular influx of K+. Each receptor has been associated with neurological diseases such as GalR3 and epilepsy.Galanin protects against various physiological insults in vitro, including excitotoxicity and β-amyloid toxicity. Changes in galanin have been widely studied concerning Alzheimer's disease, and galaninergic neurons are spared in late-stage Alzheimer's relative to non-galaninergic neurones.Galanin (1-30) has been used as an agonist for the GalR2 receptor in vitro for calcium mobilisation assays to understand the role Galanin/GalR2 play in multiple sclerosis.An N-terminal cysteine residue has been included on the galanin (1-30) peptide to allow ease of site-specific conjugation to various molecules.Masse moléculaire :3,258.6 g/molBombesin
Bombesin was originally isolated from the skin of the european fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) and has two known homologues Neuromedin B (NMB) and gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP).Bombesin-like peptides are involved in many physiological functions including: regulation of food intake- anxiety and fear-related behaviour, thermoregulation, stress response, learning and memory and in the stimulation of smooth muscle contraction. Bombesin is also a tumour marker for small cell carcinoma in the lung, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, and neuroblastoma.The receptors for these two peptides are known as bombesin receptor type 1 (BB1 also known as NMB receptor) and bombesin receptor type 2 (BB2 also known as GRP receptor). Bombesin shows high affinity to both of these receptor subtypes. These bombesin-like peptides and their receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS) and gastrointestinal (GI) tract.This peptide contains an N-terminal pyroglutamyl to prevent the intramolecular cyclisation of the N-terminal of glutamine to N-pyroglutamate (pGlu).Masse moléculaire :1,618.8 g/molIRS-1 substrate
Insulin receptor (IR) substrate 1 (IRS-1) peptide is a highly selective substrate for certain kinase sub-families- such as receptor tyrosine kinases (which includes IR). IRS-1 is also a very good substrate for the cytoplasmic kinases JAK-1, 2, and 3.IRS-1 is a large ubiquitously expressed protein, vital for propagating insulin action. IRS-1 is activated by phosphorylation of multiple tyrosine residues via an activated IR. Activated IRS-1 then acts as a docking site for downstream signalling proteins which contain a Src homology 2 (SH2) domain (such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2), and SHP-2). In addition to its role in metabolic signalling, IRS-1 also propagates proliferative and anti-apoptotic signals and is overexpressed in most cancers.Masse moléculaire :1,616.7 g/molLasB FRET substrate
With the rise of multidrug-resistant bacteria like P. aeruginosa, the hunt for low toxicity inhibitors is paramount. A crucial part of their virulence/life cycle is cleavage of signal peptides. Type I signal peptides have a C-terminal hydrophilic domain containing a signal peptidase cleavage site commonly found in P. aeruginosa proteins that are cleaved by type I signal petidases (SPases). P. aeruginosa LasB, a type I signal peptide, is a crucial enzyme for bacterial invasion, it degrades elastin and thus aids tissue invasion, without cleavage by a SPase the protein is inactive. This peptide is an ideal candidate for enzymatic assay work in to SPase inhibitor investigations.Here we provide the substrate LasB sequence with the EDANS-Dabcyl donor quencher pair suitable for SPase inhibitor assays with FRET microscopy analysis. When this peptide is intact, fluorescence from the fluorophore (donor) EDAN is undetectable due to the proximity of the acceptor (quencher) Dabcyl. However, upon cleavage the fluorescence of the EDANS moiety, as measurably by excitation/emission 340/490nm, can be detected due to separation from the Dabcyl quencher.
Masse moléculaire :1,459.7 g/molEC dipeptide
EC-acid has a formal charge of 0 and a range of biological and chemical uses. CE-acid is also available in our catalogue.Masse moléculaire :250.1 g/molMelittin
CAS :Melittin is a 26-residue peptide originally isolated from venom of the European honeybee. Melittin is a cationic, hemolytic peptide from honey bee venom. Melittin lowers the surface tension at the plasma membrane and causes cell lysis. Melittin exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Melittin has been extensively used as a model peptide for observing membrane lipid-protein interactions.
Formule :C131H229N39O31Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :2,846.47 g/molFlagellin 22 (flg22)
Flagellin is a structural protein which forms the major portion of bacterial flagellar filaments. The N- and C-terminals of flagellin are highly conserved regions, whereas the central core can vary greatly between bacterial species. Flagellin 22 (flg22) is the stretch of amino acids most conserved across bacterial species and is located towards the N-terminal of the flagellin protein.Flg22 is a potent elicitor of plant immune responses and is recognised in plants by the membrane bound leucine-rich repeat-receptor kinase FLAGELLIN SENSITIVE 2 (FLS2). Flg22 induces defence gene expression to trigger both local and systemic immune responses and is thus widely used in plant defence studies.Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :2,272.48 g/molbeta-Amyloid (1-10) Biotin
β-Amyloid 1-10 (Aβ1-10) is one of many short Aβ species found in vivo and is formed by the cleavage of amyloid β precursor protein by β- and α-secretase.-Amyloid β-protein (Aβ) has been identified as the key subunit of the extracellular plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) and Down syndrome (DS). Aβ has therefore been extensively studied as a potential target for treatment of AD.Aβ is formed from the cleavage of the large, transmembrane protein- APP (amyloid precursor protein). Cleavage of APP by β- and then α-secretases results in the formation of Aβ. Aβ can aggregate to produce amyloid-β oligomers, which are thought to be highly neurotoxic. Over time Aβ can further aggregate to produce the characteristic senile plaques present in AD and DS. Aβ can be degraded by enzymes such as neprilysin, insulin degrading enzyme or endothelin converting enzyme. At physiological levels Aβ may be involved in controlling synaptic activity and neuronal survival. Biotin is C-terminally linked to the peptide via ethylenediamine-for convenient detection and purification. Alternative β-Amyloid fragments and labels are also available, please refer to our peptide catalogue for availability.
Masse moléculaire :1,463.6 g/molSARS-CoV-2 NSP13 (321-335)
The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 13 (NSP13) has been identified as a target for anti-viral therapeutics due to its highly conserved sequence and is essential for viral replication. NSP13 is part of the helicase superfamily 1B. As an NTPase and RNA helicase, NSP13 binds to RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and acts in concert with the replication-transcription complex to stimulate backtracking and further activate NSP13 helicase activity. These factors make NSP13 a good target for developing new antiviral drugs. In addition, the identification of epitopes within the NSP13 sequence can help design more effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.Models have predicted epitopes exhibiting antigenicity, stability and interactions with MHC class-I and class-II molecules. NSP13 (321-335) is an epitope candidate with various HLA restrictions. This epitope can be used to better vaccine design for more durable CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses for long-lasting immunity.Masse moléculaire :1,729 g/molAnnexin A1 (2-12)
Annexin A1 (2-12) is derived from the Annexin A1 protein which is a member of the Ca2+ dependent phospholipid binding protein family of Annexins A1 to A13. Structurally Annexin is comprised of a C-terminal core region and an N-terminal region. Calcium binding sites featured in the core region allow Annexin A1 to bind to cell membranes to induce membrane aggregation in a calcium dependent manner. Furthermore Annexin A1's N-terminal region performs extracellular signalling through forming complexes with SH2 domain containing proteins. Different lengths of the Annexin family's N-terminus contributes to how the Annexins effect key processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, growth and differentiation.Annexin A1 can be categorised as being both anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory. One example of how Annexin A1 demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties is through activating the formyl peptide receptor family's (FGRs) downstream cascade. Consequently the extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) are phosphorylated, causing subsequent transcription factors involved in the regulation of T cells to generate anti-inflammatory effects. Another is through inhibiting phospholipase A2 which prevents the release of inflammatory factors and the formation of arachidonic acid precursors. This property has contributed to inflammation studies such as where the inhibition of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins by Annexin A1 was used to investigate leukocyte aggregation.During its anti-inflammatory role Annexin A1 uses the active peptide Ac2-26 located on its N-terminus. It is evident Annexin A1 can be labelled as being pro-inflammatory due to it inducing pro-inflammatory cytokines, following its phosphorylation by PKC. This results in its translocation into the nucleus of BV-2 microglial cells.Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :1,351.59 g/mol[5-FAM]-Galanin (1-30) Human
Galanin (1-30) (human) is an endogenous neuropeptide with endocrine, metabolic and behavioural effects. Galanin has a role in intestinal smooth muscle contraction, insulin and somatostatin release, and synaptic neurotransmission.Galanin is widely distributed in the central nervous, peripheral, and endocrine systems. Galanin's overarching function is as an inhibitory, hyper-polarizing neuromodulator for classical neurotransmitters like acetylcholine and serotonin. Galanin interacts with 3 receptor subtypes, GalR1-3 which are G protein-coupled receptors inserted into the plasma membrane. GalR1 is believed to activate a Gβγ pathway to regulate MAPK activation. GalR2 can also activate the MAPK pathway, but unlike GalR1, there is detectable inositol phosphate production. GalR3 is associated with the Galphai/o pathway. Activation of the receptor leads to a cellular influx of K+. Each receptor has been associated with neurological diseases such as GalR3 and epilepsy.Galanin protects against various physiological insults in vitro, including excitotoxicity and β-amyloid toxicity. Changes in galanin have been widely studied concerning Alzheimer's disease, and galaninergic neurons are spared in late-stage Alzheimer's relative to non-galaninergic neurones.Galanin (1-30) has been used as an agonist for the GalR2 receptor in vitro for calcium mobilisation assays to understand the role Galanin/GalR2 play in multiple sclerosis.Galanin (1-30) is provided with an N-terminal 5-FAM, a widely used green fluorescent reagent ideal for peptide labelling and detection. The excitation/emission for this reagent is 490 nm/520 nm.Masse moléculaire :3,513.6 g/molSARS-CoV-2 Spike (1192-1200)
The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is present on the outside of the virus particles and can bind to angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) present on the host cells. The C-terminal receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein binds to the N-terminal peptidase M2 domain of ACE2. This receptor binding results in the internalisation of the virus-receptor complex and is, therefore the mechanism of entry of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells.The spike protein residues NLNESLIDL (1192-1200) from SARS-CoV-2 have been identified as a T-cell epitope with a predicted HLA restriction. Immune targeting of confirmed epitopes may potentially offer protection against SARS-CoV-2 and help the development of vaccines for long-lasting immunity.Masse moléculaire :1,029.5 g/mol[5-TAMRA] Galanin, Human
Galanin is a neuropeptide synthesised and released by the brainstem locus coeruleus (LC). Galanin is expressed in most LC neurons in rodents and humans. Galanin has been shown to inhibit LC activity by hyperpolarising LC neurons, suppressing their spontaneous firing rate, and enhancing alpha2-adrenergic receptor-mediated negative feedback. Galanin is also a potent trophic and neuroprotective factor throughout the nervous system.Galanin is widely distributed in the central nervous, peripheral, and endocrine systems. Galanin's overarching function is as an inhibitory, hyper-polarizing neuromodulator for classical neurotransmitters like acetylcholine and serotonin. Galanin interacts with 3 receptor subtypes, GalR1-3 G protein-coupled receptors inserted into the plasma membrane. GalR1 is believed to activate a Gβγ pathway to regulate MAPK activation. GalR2 can also activate the MAPK pathway, but unlike GalR1, there is detectable inositol phosphate production. GalR3 is associated with the Galphai/o pathway. Activation of the receptor leads to a cellular influx of K+. Each receptor has been associated with neurological diseases such as GalR3 and epilepsy.Galanin protects against various physiological insults in vitro, including excitotoxicity and β-amyloid toxicity. Changes in galanin have been widely studied concerning Alzheimer's disease, and galaninergic neurons are spared in late-stage Alzheimer's relative to non-galaninergic neurones.Galanin is provided here with an N-terminal 5-TAMRA, a widely used red fluorescent reagent ideal for peptide labelling and detection. The excitation/emission for this reagent is 555 nm/580 nm. Cymit Quimica Laboratories Ltd is a custom peptide provider. If you desire an alternate dye, please contact us to request a custom synthesis.Masse moléculaire :3,566.7 g/molCREB327/active transcription factor CREB-A (113-126) [5-FAM] amide, Human
CREB is a transcription factor that regulates diverse cellular responses including: proliferation- survival and differentiation- adaptive immune responses- glucose homeostasis- spermatogenesis- circadian rhythms and synaptic plasticity associated with memory. CREB is induced by a variety of growth factors and inflammatory signals and subsequently mediates the transcription of genes containing a cAMP-responsive element, including IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha. In the immune system, CREB induces an anti-apoptotic survival signal in monocytes and macrophages, has a role in promoting the proliferation, survival and regulation of T and B lymphocytes and is required for the generation and maintenance of regulatory T cells. CREB also often promotes anti-inflammatory immune responses, such as through the inhibition of NF-KB activity, the induction of IL-10, and the generation of Tregs. These anti-inflammatory responses could be protective by inhibiting unwanted inflammation, tissue damage, and autoimmune responses, or they could be pathogenic in the context of infection and tumour immunosurveillance. Peptide is labelled with an N-terminal 5-carboxyfluorescein (5-FAM), a widely used green fluorescent tag.Masse moléculaire :2,087.1 g/molAlyteserin-2c
CAS :Alyerserin-2c is a C-terminally α-amidated 17 residue cationic anti-microbial peptide (AMP). Anti-microbial peptides (AMPs) are produced by the innate immune system and are expressed when the host is challenged by a pathogen. The Alyerserin family of peptides was first identified in norepinephrine-stimulated skin secretions of the midwife toad-Alytes obstetricans-(Alytidae). Alyteserin-2a, 2b and -2c show some sequence identity with bombinin H6, a peptide from the skins Bombinatoridae family of frogs.Alyteserin-2c is most potent against the Gram-positive bacteria-Staphylococcus aureus and has weak haemolytic activity against human erythrocytes.Alyteserin contain at least 50% hydrophobic amino acids. Hydrophobic residues contribute to the insertion of the peptide into the hydrophobic membrane core which results in membrane disruption and death of the pathogen. Due to their mechanism of action it is thought to be less likely for resistance to develop towards these peptides compared to conventional antibiotics.Formule :C80H145N19O20Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :1,693.15 g/molDystrophin (2690-2700)
Forms of inherited muscular dystrophy such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) result from mutations targeting the dystrophin gene. These disorders are X-linked, progressive, and cause the gradual weakening of the muscles leading to respiratory failure and ultimately reduces the patient lifespan.In DMD, mutations lead to the production of premature stop codons and hence the truncated dystrophin protein product is vulnerable to nonsense mediated decay and degradation. Therefore, dystrophin production in muscle cells is reduced. On the other hand, nonsense mutations which also contribute to DMD, cause exon skipping in BMD and result in an internally truncated protein product which are partially functional. The symptoms of BMD are later onset compared with DMD which develop in patients between 2 to 7 years.Treatments of dystrophin disorders are in clinical trial including antisense oligonucleotide exon skipping and gene therapy. However, the efficacies of these treatments are not easily quantified. Currently levels of muscular dystrophin are quantified by western blot which can be unreliable. The peptide provided here, aligning residues dystrophin (2690-2700), has been tested via western blot, mass spectrometry, immunostaining and RT-PCR to try and provide the most robust method of validation of dystrophin levels possible. Further study with this dystrophin fragment could prove to be a vital step in the understanding and treatment of dystrophin disorders. Within our catalogue we also have other peptides tested for dystrophin quantification available plus the full-length dystrophin protein.PAR-4 Agonist (Human)
Protease activated receptors (PARs) are a distinctive four-member family of seven transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) widely expressed in inflammatory cells. PARs are cleaved by certain serine proteases to expose a tethered ligand domain, this ligand domain then binds to and activates the receptors to initiate multiple signalling cascades. These PAR-activating proteases therefore represent PAR agonists. This PAR-4 agonist peptide represents the N-terminal sequence of the 'tethered ligand' and is therefore capable of activating the receptor independently of N-terminal proteolysis.
Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :618.3 g/molSARS-CoV-2 Spike (975-983)
The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is present on the outside of the virus particles and can bind to angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) present on the host cells. The C-terminal receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein binds to the N-terminal peptidase M2 domain of ACE2. This receptor binding results in the internalisation of the virus-receptor complex and is, therefore the mechanism of entry of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells.The spike protein residues SVLNDILSR (975-983) from SARS-CoV-2 have been identified as a T-cell epitope with a predicted HLA restriction. Immune targeting of confirmed epitopes may potentially offer protection against SARS-CoV-2 and help the development of vaccines for long-lasting immunity.Masse moléculaire :1,015.6 g/molMOG (34-56) Human amide
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) protein superfamily and is expressed exclusively in the central nervous system (CNS) on the surface of myelin sheaths and oligodendrocyte processes. MOG is expressed at the onset of myelination, and therefore is a potential marker for oligodendrocyte maturation.MOG contains an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, a cytoplasmic loop, a membrane-associated region and a cytoplasmic tail. MOG may function as a cell surface receptor or cell adhesion molecule. Fifteen different alternatively spliced isoforms have been detected in humans. These are present either on the cell surface, the endoplasmic reticulum in the endocytic system, or in secreted form.The secreted form of MOG may trigger autoimmunity if released into the cerebrospinal fluid and periphery. MOG is thought to be a key target for autoantibodies and cell-mediated immune responses in inflammatory demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and is therefore widely studied in this field.The MOG (34-56) fragment is in the most potent auto-antigenic region of MOG, and is highly effective at inducing experimental autoimmune/allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model that resembles MS. This peptide has an uncharged C-terminal amide.Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :2,763.14 g/molHS1 protein (160-168)
Reactivity to human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) is a risen concern in clinical treatments such as organ transplant rejection. Understanding the epitopes causing reactivity and the signalling pathways could lead to better clinical therapies. The peptides presented by the non-classical HLA-G are important for a largely tolerogenic role and are considered part of an immune checkpoint. This, therefore, makes understanding ligand characteristics and HLA-G a target for cancer therapies. The HS1 fragment (160-168) has been identified as an epitope that human leukocyte antigen HLA-G naturally presents, determined by liquid chromatographic tandem mass spectrometry (LC-Ms/MS). This epitope has been used extensively in the literature to help understand the natural ligand presentation of HLA-G.For example, leukocyte immunoglobulin (Ig)-like receptors (LILRs) are key regulators of the immune response and therefore targets for therapeutics. Inhibitory LILRB1 and LILRB2 with HLA-G are pivotal for immunotolerance during pregnancy and autoimmune diseases plus cancer cell immune evasion. HS1 fragment (160-168) was used in binding affinity assays to clarify the conformational plasticity of the interaction between the receptor, the HLA antigen, and the various peptides HLA-G can accommodate.Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :1,091.6 g/molnef protein (75-82) [Human immunodeficiency virus 1]
Nef is an accessory protein highly conserved amongst all primate lentiviruses, it is essential for viral replication in vivo- it is expressed by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) HIV-1 and HIV-2. Nef acts as a downregulator of class I human leukocyte antigens (HLA) expression in HIV-infected cells to help circumvent the immune response, such as cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) activity. An intact nef gene is critical for high viral loads, linked to development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Certain alleles of HLA have been associated with maintaining a seronegative status such as HLA-A*1101. This nef peptide sequence (75-82) was crystallised within the class I B allele HLA B*3501 suggesting an importance of key residues required for HLA interaction resulting in a nonstandard conformational binding.Masse moléculaire :975.5 g/mol[5-FAM]-GLP-1 (7-36)
The native form of GLP-1 in humans is the GLP-1 (7-36) amide. GLP-1 (7-36) amide is highly unstable (half-life <-2 minutes) due to proteolytic degradation by the serine protease- dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV). DPP-IV cleaves the N-terminal histidine and alanine residues from GLP-1 to generate two equipotent forms: GLP-1 (9-37) and GLP-1 (9-36) amide. This degradation mitigates against the therapeutic use of GLP-1 itself, therefore DPP-IV-resistant peptide analogues have been developed and licensed for clinical useThis peptide contains N-terminal 5-Carboxyfluorescein (5-FAM), a widely used green fluorescent tag
Masse moléculaire :3,653.7 g/mol[5-FAM]/[Lys(Dnp)]-SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) peptide substrate derived from SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) S1/S2 site. This FRET peptide exhibits internal fluorescence quenching when intact, however hydrolysis of the peptide between the donor/acceptor pair generates fluorescence, enabling the quantitative measure of enzymatic activity. The S1/S2 site of SARS-CoV-2 S is efficiently cleaved by a wide range of proteases including furin.SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) protein is one of the four essential structural proteins from the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. S protein is a large, class I viral transmembrane protein essential for viral entry into the cell via binding to the host angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. S assembles as a trimer on the surface of the virion, giving it its distinctive 'corona' or crown-like appearance. The ectodomains of S proteins are divided into two subunits, S1 and S2. S1 helps in host receptor binding and is further divided into two subdomains: N-terminal domain (NTD) and C-terminal domain (CTD), both of which act as receptor-binding domains. The S1 CTD contains the receptor-binding motif (RBM). The S2 subunit accounts for fusion. Peptide contains an N-terminal 5-carboxyfluorescein (5-FAM), a widely used green fluorescent tag and a 2, 4-dinitrophenyl (Dnp) quencher.Masse moléculaire :1,864.8 g/molTAT-AKAP79 (326-336) amide
The activation of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) is believed to play a role in hyperalgesia, asthma, and hypertension. TRPV1 is important for neuronal pain detection as well as the detection of heat, capsaicin, protons, and the neurotransmitter anandamide.- The scaffold protein AKAP79 targets kinases to phosphorylate TRPV1, however it has been shown that inflammatory intermediates prostaglandin-E2 or bradykinin can activate these kinases creating a route for inflammation to cause hyperalgesia.This product is composed of the TRPV1 interacting residues of AKAP79 reordered into a scrambled sequence and conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT domain at the N-terminus. This product was shown in vivo to have a potent analgesic affect due to interaction with TRPV1 but not affect the pain threshold. This product is a vital tool for research into suitable TRPV1 antagonists.Masse moléculaire :2,877.6 g/molD-Arg PEP
An inhibitor of E2F1 and 3a transcription, with a D substituted arginine which confers resistance to proteolysis after pre-incubation in serum. Cytotoxic to several malignant cell lines and human prostate and small cell lung cancer xenografts.α-Casozepine
CAS :Alpha-Casozepine (alpha-CZP) is a tryptic hydrolysate of bovine milk alphas1-casein. The presence of bile salts facilitates alpha-CZP absorption through a Caco2 monolayer. alpha-CZP shows similarities to benzodiazepines with its anxiolytic-like activity but lack the common side effects of habituation or sedation. alpha-CZP binds to the GABAA receptor at the benzodiazepine site. alpha-CZP binds with a significantly lower affinity than benzodiazepines.Intraperitoneal administration of Alpha-Casozepine (alpha-CZP) to rodents results in anticonvulsant and sleep-protecting effects. Human administration reduces physiological stress symptoms in stressed and control patients. alpha-CZP modulated neuronal activity in brain regions linked to anxiety regulation in mice.Formule :C60H94N14O16Masse moléculaire :1,267.47 g/molGRGD-[Cys(AF647)]
GRGD-acid is a cell adhesive peptide containing the RGD motif. This enables it the ability to increase cell adhesion and rates of cell growth, differentiation and proliferation.When immobilised onto a Poly(etheretherketone) (PEEK) surface it has been shown to increase cell adhesion and proliferation in MC3T3-E1 cells. GRGD could therefore be used in dental implants.This peptide contains a C-terminal Alexa Fluor 647 florescent dye. A cysteine residue has been added to the C-terminus for conjugation of the dye via the cysteine thiol moiety. AF647 is a bright, far-red-fluorescent dye with excitation between 594 nm and 633 nm, and is pH-insensitive over a wide molar range.Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :1,486.2 g/molGS dipeptide
Dipeptide consisting of one glycine and one serine residue with diverse uses. Primary metabolite and bronsted base, forms a complex with Cu(II) acting as a tridentate ligand.Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential and are directly involved in an organism's development, growth, or reproduction.Masse moléculaire :162.1 g/molAc-GPLD-[Rh110]-[D-Pro]
Fluorogenic substrate peptide to assay the caspase-like peptidic activity of the 20S proteasome. In its intact state this peptide is non-fluorescent, however when the Rhodamine fluorophore is released upon hydrolysation, fluorescence can be detected. This peptide is therefore a useful tool for analysing enzyme activity.The presence of the D-proline residue on the C terminal of the rhodamine molecule ensures one directional rhodamine cleavage which simplifies fluorescence studies. Rhodamine 110 is a laser grade fluorescent dye with excitation maxima at 496 nm and emission maxima at 522 nm.Masse moléculaire :851.3 g/molCMX-8933
The CMX-8933 peptide is a fragment of the goldfish brain neurotrophic factor ependymin which can increases the enzymatic activity of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), increase the phosphorylation of JNK and c-Jun proteins, and increase cellular levels of c-Jun and c-Fos mRNAs.Masse moléculaire :1,192.6 g/molβ-Amyloid (12-20)
Aβ has been identified as the key subunit of the extracellular plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Down's syndrome (DS). Aβ has therefore been extensively studied as a potential target for treatment of AD.Aβ is formed from the cleavage of the large, transmembrane protein- APP (amyloid precursor protein). Cleavage of APP by β- and then γ-secretases results in the formation of Aβ. Aβ can aggregate to produce amyloid-β oligomers, which are thought to be highly neurotoxic. Over time Aβ can further aggregate to produce the characteristic senile plaques present in AD and DS. Aβ can be degraded by enzymes such as neprilysin, insulin degrading enzyme or endothelin converting enzyme. At physiological levels Aβ may be involved in controlling synaptic activity and neuronal survival.Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :1,153.6 g/molCNP (1-22), Human, Porcine
C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is expressed from numerous tissue types but primarily within the central nervous system and the bone. CNP binds the natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B) and acts as an autocrine/paracrine factor. CNP signalling acts as a positive regulator of endochondral bone growth. Both CNP and NPR-B are being explored as therapeutic targets for growth disorders including achondroplasia. CNP (1-22) is the major form of CNP found in the plasma. Exogenous CNP (1-22) can be cleared quite effectively, administration of a constant 'high' dose was able to overcome this obstacle to induce endochondral ossification and accelerated bone growth. However, CNP (1-22) may have the potential to induce systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure issues which would need to be addressed before future clinical applications. Researchers are trying to better establish the function and role of CNP (1-22) one strategy has been the addition of conjugates, such as the C-terminal of ghrelin, to try and improve the clinical efficacy.Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :2,196.1 g/molPalmitoyl GHK tripeptide
The GHK tripeptide has many attributes which can positively impact human health. GHK can improve tissue repair, exhibit anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties, suppress age related molecules and restore chronic obstructive pulmonary disease fibroblasts.The GHK tripeptide is found in the human plasma and binds copper. It exerts its effects through its ability to up regulate and downregulate 4,000 human genes. Due to its ability to protect and regenerate aspects of human health, GHK-Cu can be used in products for skin and hair.Specifically during skin regeneration GHK-Cu can promote the synthesis of collagen and glycosa-minoglycans, increase the rate of wound healing and the formation of blood vessels.A palmitoyl group is present on the N-terminus.Masse moléculaire :578.4 g/molovalbumin (371-382), chicken
Ovalbumin (OVA) is the primary protein in egg-white, and is involved in initiating food allergies and asthma. It is a highly immunogenic protein and can be used for peptide conjugation in the development of antibodies.OVA (371-382) is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of OVA. The ovalbumin fragment is presented by the class I MHC molecule, H-2Kb.Masse moléculaire :1,344.7 g/molBAM (8-22)
BAM (8-22), the Bovine adrenal medulla 8-22 peptide is synthesised from proekephalin after it has undergone proteolytic cleavage. It can induce what is known as the 'itching' or 'scratching' response through activating, using an opioid independent mechanism, the G-protein coupled receptor MRGPRX1. This subsequently activates the Gαq/11 pathway and the cation channel TRPA1 histamine independent itch pathways.It is believed that BAM 8-22 can contribute to chronic itching in diseases such as cholestasis-related pruritus, in which patients are commonly diagnosed as having a reduction in bile flow.Masse moléculaire :1,971.2 g/mol(Ala11, D-Leu15)-Orexin B human
Orexin B is one of two closely related peptides- the orexins (also known as hypocretins). These small neuropeptides are secreted from orexin-containing neurons, located mainly in the lateral hypothalamus (LH). Orexins function via the binding and activation of two G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)- orexin receptor type 1 (OX1) and 2 (OX2).[Ala(11), D-Leu(15)]orexin-B is a highly potent and selectiveOX2 receptor agonist which can discriminate between the OX1 and OX2 receptors, with a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 over OX1. [Ala(11), D-Leu(15)]orexin-B is therefore a beneficial tool for addressing the functional roles of OX2.The L-leucine residue at position 11 of orexin B is important for selectivity to OX2 over OX1. L-Alanine substitution at position 11 and D-leucine substitution at positions 15 maintain the potency of orexin-B to OX2, while significantly reducing the potency for OX1.Orexins play several vital roles in a range of physiological activities, including: circadian rhythm- feeding behaviour- energy balance- glucose metabolism- neuroendocrine functions- stress-adaptive responses and reward and addiction. Orexins have also been linked to the pathological processes of neurological diseases such as: narcolepsy- depression- ischemic stroke- drug addiction and Alzheimer's disease.Masse moléculaire :898.5 g/molBiotin HER-2 substrate peptide
Human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER-2)/epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (ErbB-2), is a key receptor linked to metastasis in tumours. The oncogenic ErbB-2 receptor has intrinsic receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) activity, the receptor is activated by ligand binding which induces receptor dimerization. These RTK complexes can activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathways. This peptide has been identified as a substrate for HER-2/ErbB-2 as it is phosphorylated upon receptor activation and therefore acts as a marker for receptor activation in kinases assays. Contains a covalently attached N-terminal biotin tag for convenient detection and purification.Masse moléculaire :2,062.44 g/molBiotin-aMp3
Biotinylated aMp3 is a Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis (MAP) specific ligand. MAP can cause Johne disease (the wasting disease) in livestock. It is important therefore to detect the presence of MAP in animal milk and faeces.Biotinylated aMp3 can be used (along with aMptD peptides) to detect the viability of MAP cells in infected livestock through combined peptide-mediated magnetic separation phage display due to their high affinity for MAP. The addition of biotin to aMp3 asparagine residue, changes the orientation of aMp3 so that it can bind to the target bacteria with increased stability, thus achieving a high capture efficiency. A similar effect is observed on the addition of biotin to aMptD glycine residue.Masse moléculaire :1,642.8 g/mol[Rhodamine Green]-LifeAct (Abp140 1-17)
[Rhodamine Green]-LifeAct (Abp140 1-17) contains the 17amino acid peptide Lifeact derived from amino acids 1-17 of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae actin binding protein, Abp140. These first 17 amino acids of Abp140 are crucial in allowing Lifeact to localise to actin filaments (F-actin) and therefore it can be used as a cytoskeletal marker. On application, lifeact can be used in the study of plant development and pathogen defence as filamentous actin within the plant actin cytoskeleton is important in key processes such as cell division, membrane trafficking and stomatal movements.The addition of the Rhodamine Green fluorophore, Rhodamine Green allows the location of the LifeAct (Abp140 1-17) to be detected.Masse moléculaire :2,279.1 g/molacfTAT
TAT contains a protein transduction domain which allows it to enter cells by crossing the cell membrane. The amino acid sequence of the protein transduction domain (PTD) and this property confers cell penetrating peptide properties on TAT and derivatives. TAT peptides have been widely used to deliver functional biomolecules into cells both in vitro and in vivo. The entire protein can be used but in practice it is more efficient to use truncated sequences containing only the basic residues required for transport. Through covalent attachment to TAT derived peptides, cargo molecules including proteins, nucleic acids, small molecules, oligonucleotides, enzymes, polymers, plasmid DNA and liposomes can be transported into cells with high efficiency.acfTAT is a fusion of the TAT PTD to a red fluorescent tag (TAMRA) at the carboxy terminal. This peptide is ideal for live cell localisation work using fluorescent microscopy as the TAT PTD can transduce small peptides into the cell efficiently without affecting the cell. Additionally, the fluorescent label is highly stable against photo bleaching and should be easily detectable under various excitation sources including mercury, arc, tungsten, and xenon lamps.Masse moléculaire :2,095.2 g/molTAT (48-57)
Peptide derived from the HIV transactivator of transcription protein. TAT is a cationic cell-penetrating peptide.
Masse moléculaire :1,396.66 g/molClick FBP
Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) provide a delivery method for molecules across the membrane in an efficient manner without compromising the cell. FBP forms a sheet structure when interacting with a membrane forming a transmembranous pore. FBP, also known as Pβ, is rapidly internalised and localises primarily to the nucleus.FBP is provided here with a N-terminal alkyne attachment. Two of the most regularly encountered functional groups for click chemistry are azides and alkynes, and the azide-alkyne cycloaddition has become the most popular click reaction. The use of click chemistry with alkyne-FBP allows a wide variety of applications particularly for conjugation, modification, and peptide design.Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :3,013.6 g/molApolipoprotein A-I (APOA1)(86-101)
Apolipoprotein A-I enables the efflux of fat molecules from within cells as high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles for transport back into LDL particles or to the liver for excretion. HDLs are one of five major groups of lipoproteins.Increasing concentrations of HDL particles are strongly associated with decreasing accumulation of atherosclerosis within the walls of arteries. Apolipoprotein A-I is often used as a biomarker for prediction of cardiovascular diseases, such that low levels of APOA1 are associated with an increased risk of adverse events in patients with coronary artery disease. In such cases, APOA1 can be used as a biomarker to predict cardiovascular disease progression.Masse moléculaire :1,930.9 g/molGalanin (2-13)-Biotin
Galanin is a widely distributed neuropeptide in the central nervous system, peripheral regions and endocrine system. Galanin has a role in energy homeostasis. Central injections of galanin to the amygdala led to food intake in rats. Galanin also acts in the CNS to inhibit neurotransmitter release, such as acetylcholine. Galanin has been implicated in numerous neurological conditions, including Alzheimer's disease, depression, and epilepsy.Galanin interacts with 3 receptor subtypes, GalR1-3 which are G protein-coupled receptors inserted into the plasma membrane. GalR1 is believed to activate a Gβγ pathway to regulate MAPK activation. GalR2 can also activate the MAPK pathway, but unlike GalR1, there is detectable inositol phosphate production. GalR3 is associated with the Galphai/o pathway. Activation of the receptor leads to a cellular influx of potassium ions.The galanin active fragment (1-16) has been identified as a highly potent agonist for the galanin receptors. These have become a basis for galanin-based peptides, which are neuroactive. These are being investigated as a potential source for anticonvulsant neuropeptides as a therapeutic for conditions such as epilepsy. A library of galanin fragments has allowed screening of their properties to be assessed and used to generate chimeric peptides. Galanin fragments have different affinities for GalR receptors- however, the N-terminal (1-16) have been shown to have a conserved affinity for the receptors.The galanin fragment (2-13) provided here have a C-terminal biotin label for easy detection and purification. Cymit Quimica Laboratories Ltd is a custom peptide provider. If you desire an alternate tag, please contact us to request a custom synthesis.
Couleur et forme :PowderMasse moléculaire :1,558.8 g/molBMAP-18
Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. Cathelicidins belong to the large group of cationic peptides with amphipathic properties and have an important role in the mammalian innate immune system. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. It has a potential for the treatment of bacterial infections in individuals with cystic fibrosis-associated lung infections.Masse moléculaire :3,281.1 g/mol
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