CAS 65195-55-3: Avermectina B1a
Descrizione:Avermectina B1a è un composto di lattone macrociclico che appartiene alla classe delle avermectine, derivate dalla fermentazione del batterio Streptomyces avermitilis. È principalmente conosciuto per le sue potenti proprietà antiparassitarie e insetticide, rendendolo ampiamente utilizzato in medicina veterinaria e agricoltura. Avermectina B1a presenta una struttura complessa caratterizzata da un grande anello di lattone e più gruppi funzionali, contribuendo alla sua attività biologica. Il composto agisce interferendo con la neurotrasmissione nei parassiti, portando a paralisi e morte. È efficace contro una varietà di nematodi e artropodi, inclusi acari e insetti. Avermectina B1a viene tipicamente somministrato in formulazioni che garantiscono la sua stabilità e biodisponibilità. Sebbene sia generalmente considerato sicuro per l'uso negli animali, è necessario prestare attenzione per evitare tossicità nelle specie non bersaglio, compresi gli esseri umani. Il suo impatto ambientale è anche una considerazione, poiché può influenzare organismi benefici negli ecosistemi. In generale, Avermectina B1a è un composto significativo nel controllo dei parassiti e nella gestione della salute animale.
Formula:C48H72O14
InChI:InChI=1/C48H72O14/c1-11-25(2)43-28(5)17-18-47(62-43)23-34-20-33(61-47)16-15-27(4)42(26(3)13-12-14-32-24-55-45-40(49)29(6)19-35(46(51)58-34)48(32,45)52)59-39-22-37(54-10)44(31(8)57-39)60-38-21-36(53-9)41(50)30(7)56-38/h12-15,17-19,25-26,28,30-31,33-45,49-50,52H,11,16,20-24H2,1-10H3/b13-12+,27-15-,32-14-/t25-,26-,28-,30-,31-,33+,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-,40+,41-,42-,43+,44-,45+,47+,48+/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N
SMILES:O=C1OC2CC(OC3(OC(C(C=C3)C)C(C)CC)C2)CC=C(C)C(OC4OC(C)C(OC5OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C5)C(OC)C4)C(C=CC=C6COC7C(O)C(=CC1C67O)C)C
- Sinonimi:
- (10E,14E,16E,22Z)-(1R,4S,5'S,6S,6'R,8R,12S,13S,20R,21R,24S)-6'-[(S)-sec-butyl]-21,24-dihydroxy-5',11,13,22-tetramethyl-2-oxo-3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo[15.6.1.14,8.020,24]pentacosa-10,14,16,22-tetraene-6-spiro-2'-(5',6'-dihydro-2'H-pyran)-12-yl 2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-a-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-a-L-arabino-hexopyranoside (i) mixture with (10E,14E,16E,22Z)-(1R,4S,5'S,6S,6'R,8R,12S,13S,20R,21R,24S)-21,24-dihydroxy-6'-isopropyl-5',11,13,22-tetramethyl-2-oxo-3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo[15.6.1.14,8.020,24]pentacosa-10,14,16,22-tetraene-6-spiro-2'-(5',6'-dihydro-2'H-pyran)-12-yl 2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-a-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-a-L-arabino-hexopyranoside (ii) (4:1)
- (2aE,4E,5'S,6S,6'R,7S,8E,11R,13S,15S,17aR,20R,20aR,20bS)-20,20b-dihydroxy-5',6,8,19-tetramethyl-6'-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-17-oxo-5',6,6',10,11,14,15,17,17a,20,20a,20b-dodecahydro-2H,7H-spiro[11,15-methanofuro[4,3,2-pq][2,6]benzodioxacyclooctadecine-13,2'-pyran]-7-yl 2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranoside - (2aE,4E,5'S,6S,6'R,7S,8E,11R,13S,15S,17aR,20R,20aR,20bS)-20,20b-dihydroxy-5',6,8,19-tetramethyl-6'-(1-methylethyl)-17-oxo-5',6,6',10,11,14,15,17,17a,20,20a,20b-dodecahydro-2H,7H-spiro[11,15-methanofuro[4,3,2-pq][2,6]benzodioxacyclooctadecine-13,2'-pyran]-7-yl 2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranoside (1:1)
- (2aE,4E,5'S,6S,6'R,7S,8E,11R,13S,15S,17aR,20R,20aR,20bS)-6'-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-20,20b-dihydroxy-5',6,8,19-tetramethyl-17-oxo-5',6,6',10,11,14,15,17,17a,20,20a,20b-dodecahydro-2H,7H-spiro[11,15-methanofuro[4,3,2-pq][2,6]benzodioxacyclooctadecine-13,2'-pyran]-7-yl 2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranoside
- (5'S,6S,6'R,7S,11R,13S,15S,17aR,20R,20aR,20bS)-20,20b-dihydroxy-5',6,8,19-tetramethyl-6'-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-17-oxo-5',6,6',10,11,14,15,17,17a,20,20a,20b-dodecahydro-2H,7H-spiro[11,15-methanofuro[4,3,2-pq][2,6]benzodioxacyclooctadecine-13,2'-pyran]-7-yl 2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranoside
- 5-O-Demethylavermectin A<sub>1a</sub>
- 5-O-demethylavermectin A1a (i) mixture with 5-O-demethyl-25-de(1-methylpropyl)-25-(1-methylethyl)avermectin A1a (ii)
- Abacide
- Abamectin B<sub>1a</sub>
- Abamectin component B<sub>1a</sub>
- Abamectine
- Vedi altri sinonimi
- Acimic
- Affirm
- Agri-Mek
- Agri-Mek(R)
- Antibiotic C 076B<sub>1a</sub>
- Avermectin
- Avermectin A<sub>1a</sub>, 5-O-demethyl-
- Avermectin B
- Avermectin B1
- Avermectin B<sub>1a</sub>
- Avermectins
- Avid
- Bermectine
- Dynamec
- Dynamec(R)
- L 676863
- Mixture of Avermectin B1a and Avermectin B1b
- Spiro[11,15-methano-2H,13H,17H-furo[4,3,2-pq][2,6]benzodioxacyclooctadecin-13,2′-[2H]pyran], avermectin A<sub>1a</sub> deriv.
- Zephyr
- abamectin B1a
- avermectin B1a
- avermectin B1b
- 5-O-Demethylavermectin A1a
- Avermectin A1a, 5-O-demethyl-
- Spiro[11,15-methano-2H,13H,17H-furo[4,3,2-pq][2,6]benzodioxacyclooctadecin-13,2′-[2H]pyran], avermectin A1a deriv.
- Antibiotic C 076B1a
