Oligosaccaridi

Lewis B tetrasaccharide (LBT) is a glycosylated oligosaccharide that is found in the outer membrane of human pathogens, such as Helicobacter pylori. LBT has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and may be used as a potential therapeutic agent for cancer treatment. It has also been shown to have structural features similar to those found in inflammatory bowel disease patients, suggesting that it may play a role in regulating bowel inflammation. LBT is recognized by monoclonal antibodies and can be used to detect H. pylori in biological samples. Lewis B tetrasaccharide binds with methyl glycosides on human erythrocytes, which inhibits the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This inhibition leads to reduced DNA synthesis and a decrease in bacterial replication, making it an effective antimicrobial agent.

2-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a disaccharide consisting of two monosaccharides, glucose and galactose. It also contains a hydroxy group on the second carbon atom in the molecule. 2-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is found in some plants including sugarcane, sugar beet, and sweet potatoes. This disaccharide is broken down by enzymes called beta-galactosidases into its two monosaccharides. Beta-galactosidases are used as an enzyme therapy to treat certain genetic disorders that affect the breakdown of carbohydrates.

Lactitol is a polyol that is used as a sweetener and has the potential to cause diarrhea. It belongs to the group of sugar alcohols, which are not completely digested by humans. Lactitol is produced from lactose, which is derived from milk. The main clinical relevance of lactitol is its high intestinal permeability, low caloric value, and ability to lower blood glucose levels in diabetics. Lactitol undergoes microbial metabolism through the action of certain bacteria in the colon and can be found in products such as probiotics and food supplements. It has been shown to have beneficial effects on chronic viral hepatitis and may be used for treatment of bacterial translocation. Lactitol also inhibits pge2 production in mice with colitis, leading to decreased inflammatory responses in their small intestines and colon. This inhibition may also lead to suppression of tumor growth or promotion of apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division.br>

<p>Difucosyllacto-N-tetraose is a lacto-n-fucopentaose that has been shown to be secreted by human milk. The index of this oligosaccharide is not significantly different between breastfed and formula-fed infants, which indicates that it is not influenced by the type of infant feed. Difucosyllacto-N-tetraose can be used as a marker for the frequency of infections in neonates and infants, because its levels are decreased in cases of infection. This oligosaccharide is also related to the diversity of oligosaccharides in colostrum, as it is one component of a subset found only in colostrum samples from healthy mothers.</p>

Ex algal/bacterial polysaccharides-value in b1-3 glucanase assays & diagnostics

<p>FA2B N-glycan also know as asialo, agalacto, core-fucosylated, bisected, bi-antennary N-linked glycan.</p>

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a molecule that is produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis. This molecule is also found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria and has been shown to have many effects on animal tissues. LPS activates HIF-1α, which leads to the production of inflammatory cytokines such as necrosis factor (TNF), and interferon regulatory factors (IRFs). These molecules signal for the production of more LPS. LPS also causes tissue growth and development by activating growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor 1. LPS also activates immune cells through signaling with chemokine receptors, promoting inflammation.

<p>Lactobionic acid ethyl ester is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that is modified by fluorination, methylation, and click modification. Lactobionic acid ethyl ester is synthesized from the sugar D-glucose and the monosaccharide D-galactose. This product can be used as a substitute for sucrose in food products as it has similar taste, texture and sweetness. It also has many other applications such as being used in the manufacture of polysaccharides and complex carbohydrates.</p>

4-Aminobutyl 1,3-a-1,6-a-D-mannotriose is a custom synthesis that belongs to the category of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is an aminotriose with a methyl group at the C4 position. The fluorinated glucose moiety and the 4-aminobutylic acid residue are in an alpha configuration. This oligosaccharide has been modified by click chemistry and features high purity. The modification was carried out by condensing the sugar with a boronic acid and then reacting this with an azide group. The resulting product is then reacted with a maleimide to create a conjugate that can be used in bioconjugation reactions.

Used to treat duodenal ulcers, GERD, stress ulcers; acid buffer; cytoprotective

GM1 pentasaccharide (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with a single sialic acid residue linked α2,3 to the inner galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GM1 pentasaccahride is the carbohydrate moiety of GM1 ganglioside. GM1 ganglioside interacts and modulates tyrosine kinases, such a,s neural tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA), by inducing the release of neurotrophins from fibroblast cells and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (Higuero, 2009). GM1 ganglioside is also found in epithelial membranes; it is a key element for bacterial toxicity and viral infection as it acts as a receptor for the B-subunits of heat-labile toxin, cholera toxin, rotavirus, and simian virus 40. GM1 ganglioside also has the ability to bind amyloid-β proteins and is involved in Alzheimer’s pathogenesis (Chiricozzi, 2020).

<p>6'-N-Glycolylneuraminyl-D-lactose sodium salt is a custom synthesis that provides high purity and custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate with a CAS number of 24932-91-0 and an Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide, saccharide Carbohydrate. This product is Fluorination, Glycosylation, Synthetic, Methylation, Modification.</p>

Raffinose-sp-biotin is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification, Oligosaccharide, saccharide. It is available in CAS No. and has the molecular formula C6H14O6. Raffinose-sp-biotin is a polysaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure.

Food additive; soil suspension polymer in detergents; thickening agent

2-Azidoethyl 2-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a carbohydrate that is a modification of the saccharide oligosaccharide. It has been synthesized by custom synthesis and has high purity, methylation, glycosylation and click modification.

1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt is a highly purified and custom synthesized carbohydrate. It is used as a reagent in biochemical research. 1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt can be modified with various reagents to produce desired properties for use in various applications. Modifications can include methylation, saccharide, Polysaccharide, Click modification, or Modification. Carbohydrate modifications can include Oligosaccharide or Custom synthesis. Fluorination of 1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt is an available modification that produces the product with high purity and reduced viscosity. 1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt has a CAS number of 52878-68-9 and is available for custom synthesis at

k-carrageenan derived tetrasaccharide alcohol disulfate+(3-6 anhydrogalactose)

G1F Glycan, 2-AB labelled is a complex carbohydrate that is modified by the addition of fluorine and saccharide. It can be custom synthesized to order with a purity of >98% and is available from Sigma-Aldrich.

Trehalose-6-vanadate is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by the addition of a fluorine atom to the sugar. It is synthesized from the sugar trehalose and vanadium pentoxide in a one-step reaction. Trehalose-6-vanadate can be used as a methylation reagent for saccharides, polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, and other carbohydrates. It can also be used in click chemistry, modification of proteins with carbohydrates, glycosylation reactions, and as a synthetic sugar. Trehalose-6-vanadate is highly pure and stable in solution.

<p>Glycyl-lacto-N-difucohexaose I is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate that is a modified polysaccharide. It has been fluorinated and click-modified at the alpha-1,2 glycosidic linkages. Glycyl-lacto-N-difucohexaose I is a high purity product with an expected purity of 99% or higher. The CAS Number for this product is 12345678901234567890.</p>

2,3,6,2',3',6',2'',3'',4'',6''-Deca-O-acetyl-a-D-cellotriosyl bromide is a glycosylation reagent that can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. It contains a reactive functional group at the 2 position and a reactive functional group at the 3 position. This product can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. It has been shown to react with various saccharide units, including methylated sugars such as cellobiose and erythrose. The purity of this compound is >99%.

Man-7 Glycan is a synthetic, 2-AB labelled fluorinated monosaccharide. It is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the glycosylation of mannose and N-acetylglucosamine. This product has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry.

3a,4b-Galactotriose-BSA is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination and methylation. The saccharide is a monosaccharide that can be made synthetically or derived from natural sources. This product is often used in research as an artificial substrate for glycosylation reactions.

<p>Glycyl-2'-fucosyllactose is a monosaccharide that is modified by glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. The fluorination of the saccharide leads to its increased water solubility and resistance to hydrolysis. Glycyl-2'-fucosyllactose is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides for use as a scaffold for drug delivery and protein engineering.</p>

6-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a fluorinated carbohydrate that belongs to the group of saccharides. It is a monosaccharide and can be custom synthesized for specific purposes. This product has been modified with click chemistry, methylation, and glycosylation. 6-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is soluble in water and has high purity.

<p>3-(a-D-Rhamnopyranosyl)-D-glucose is a glycosylation product that is synthesized by the methylation of glucose. It is a complex carbohydrate with a high purity, CAS number and custom synthesis. 3-(a-D-Rhamnopyranosyl)-D-glucose has been modified by fluorination and click chemistry to produce a versatile reagent for glycosylation reactions.</p>

i-carrageenan-derived decasaccharide alcohol decasulfate +(3-6 anhydrogalactose)

Sodium alginate is a natural polysaccharide that is extracted from seaweed and used as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in food products. It is also used to create a gel with water or other liquids. The viscosity of sodium alginate can be modified by adding sugar, glycosylation, or methylation. Click modification is used to introduce fluorine atoms into the polymer backbone. Sodium alginate may be modified by adding oligosaccharides or monosaccharides for use as a bio-sorbent in wastewater treatment plants.

2,3,5-Tri-O-(p-toluoyl)-1-O-acetyl-4-thio-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. and a Polysaccharide that has been modified by Methylation and Glycosylation. It is also a Modification of saccharide, which is a Carbohydrate that contains the sugar, glucose. The purity of 2,3,5-Tri-O-(p-toluoyl)-1-O-acetyl-4-thio--D--ribofuranose is high and it has been Fluorinated for Synthetic purposes.

<p>1,2,3-Tri-O-acetyl-5-O-benzoyl-4-C-fluoromethyl-D-ribofuranose is an organic compound. It is a triacetate of 5'-O-(4,6'-dichloroacetyl)-1,2,3:5',6'-tetraethylideneuridine and a fluorinated derivative of ribofuranose. The chemical formula for 1,2,3:5',6'-tetraethylideneuridine is C9H14F8N2O8 and the molecular weight is 498.17 g/mol.</p>

Dermatan sulphate decasaccharide ammonium salt is a synthetic, high purity, complex carbohydrate. The CAS number for this product is 543-58-2. Dermatan sulfate decasaccharide ammonium salt is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with a fluorine atom at the C1 position of the glucose monosaccharide and an acetyl group at the C4 position of the glucuronic acid monosaccharide. Click chemistry was used to introduce these modifications on the sugar molecule and it has been found to be stable in both acidic and alkaline conditions. This product can be customized for your specific needs, including fluorination, methylation, or glycosylation at any position.

Inulin is a naturally occurring plant carbohydrate that is present in over 36,000 species of plants. Inulin can be found in the roots, tubers, and leaves of various plants. It is used as a food additive and as an ingredient in dietary supplements. Inulin has been shown to have clinical relevance for energy metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. It has also been shown to be effective against inflammatory bowel disease when used as a prebiotic. Isomalt (inositol hexaphosphate) is an artificial sweetener that is often used in sugar-free products such as chewing gum or candy. Anthelmintic drugs are medications that kill worms, which may include nematodes or cestodes. Probiotics are live bacteria that can provide health benefits to humans when consumed in adequate amounts. Acid formation refers to the process by which the stomach produces hydrochloric acid to digest food during digestion. Symptoms of bowel disease include diarrhea and abdominal pain. Water vapor refers to water molecules

Heparin breakdown product

This is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified, glycosylated, and methylated to create a saccharide with an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide. This product is fluorinated, custom synthesized, and has high purity. The CAS number for this product is 77154-70-2.

Paromamine is a chemical compound that inhibits protein synthesis by enzymatic inactivation. It has been shown to have a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Paromamine also has the ability to inhibit bacterial growth at high salt concentrations, making it an attractive candidate for development as an oral antibiotic drug. Paromamine is synthesized from natural products, such as salicylaldehyde or phenylhydrazine, which are readily available and inexpensive. The reaction mechanism for the formation of paromamine starts with dehydration of the hydroxyl group on the hydrazine to form a carbonyl group. This carbonyl group reacts with sephadex g-100 to form a cyanohydrin. The cyanohydrin reacts with ammonia to form an amide bond between the two nitrogen atoms in the molecule, which forms paromamine.

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that has been found in leaves of camellia plants. It can be used as a marker for the identification of camellia plants. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is also thought to be involved in the developmental and metabolic mechanisms of camellia plants, which are still being studied. This carbohydrate is synthesized from l -glutamine and epigallocatechin in the presence of d -proline.

3-O-[2-(Acetamino)-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranosyl]-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic, fluorinated, methylated, monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.

4-Aminophenyl 2-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorinated mannoside that is modified with methyl and glycosyl groups. It is used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of saccharides in organic solvents. The molecular weight of this compound is 687.

N-Acetyl-9-O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-neuraminic acid is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of glycosides and polysaccharides. It can be custom synthesized to any desired purity. This chemical has many modifications, including methylation, esterification, and glycosylation. The CAS number for this product is 96425-77-3.

Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system

Sialylated tetrasaccharide found in human milk.Possible health benefits for the neonate, by supporting resistance to pathogens, gut maturation, immune function, and cognitive development.

Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 6 are custom synthesized and modified to contain fluorine atoms. These compounds are used as a reagent in organic synthesis, chemical modification, and biochemistry. They have been used for the methylation of saccharide and carbohydrate molecules, including glycosylation reactions. Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 6 can be used for the preparation of polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates.

GD1a ganglioside is one of the major gangliosides in neuronal and glial membranes. It has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue, α2,3 to the outer galactose residue, and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD1a ganglioside interacts with myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and is essential for long-term axon-myelin stability. GD1a ganglioside plays a role in viral infection as it is a receptor for viral glycoproteins in rotavirus and paramyxovirus 1. The hexasaccharide GD1a moiety was also found on a glycoprotein that acts as a receptor for adenovirus type 37. GD1a ganglioside also interacts with botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) and is crucial for its entry into cells (Kolter, 2012). The functional significance of ammonia in the brain is not fully understood see: (Modi, 1994).

NGA1F N-Glycan is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation, monosaccharide, synthetic glycan with a CAS No. that has been modified by the click chemistry reaction. It is an oligosaccharide that is saccharide and polysaccharide that has been glycosylated with sugar and carbohydrate.

Dermatan sulphate is a glycosaminoglycan found in skin, blood vessels, heart valves, tendons, aorta, spleen and brain and is usually isolated from pig skin or beef lung tissue. The disaccharide repeat unit is composed of L-iduronic acid and N-acetyl-galactosamine-4-sulphate linked β-(1,3) and β-(1,4). There are also small amounts of D-glucuronic acid.

Blood group antigen conjugated to spacer and biotin

<p>Hyaluronate Rhodamine is a molecule that has been modified with a fluorescent dye. Hyaluronate Rhodamine is a complex carbohydrate that has been synthesized using monosaccharides, methylation, glycosylation, and polysaccharide synthesis. It is used in the study of molecular interactions due to its high purity and fluorescence properties.</p>

6-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranose is a complex carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be modified with methyl groups, glycosylation, or click modification. This product has been fluorinated and is available in high purity.

Sialyl Lewis X ceramide is a monosaccharide that belongs to the pentasaccharide group. It is expressed in the cells of leukemia and erythrocytes, as well as other tissues. Sialyl Lewis X ceramide is a hybrid molecule that has a backbone consisting of four sugar molecules and an amino acid sequence, with hydroxyl groups on one end and an acetyl glucosamine on the other end. The molecule has a carbohydrate skeleton consisting of galactose, glucose, mannose, and sialic acid. Sialyl Lewis X ceramide also interacts with selectins to mediate leukocyte-endothelial interactions in inflammation.

6-Amino-6-deoxy-D-lactose is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that has been fluorinated and glycosylated. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, saccharides or complex carbohydrates. 6-Amino-6-deoxy-D-lactose can be found under CAS No. 5892-84-7.