Composti policiclici

<p>2-Aminoindole hydrochloride is a heterocyclic amine that is formed by the reaction of benzene and an aminoindole. It is a difunctional compound that can react with alcohols to form amides, carbonyl groups to form ketones, or carbamate groups to form ureas. This compound has been shown to act as an activated aromatic amine that reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere to form a variety of products, including chlorinated aromatic amines. 2-Aminoindole hydrochloride has been shown to have carcinogenic effects in rats when administered orally at high doses.</p>

<p>Pyrithiamine is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by disrupting the disulfide bond between two cysteine residues. It has been shown to inhibit the formation of bacterial spores, which are resistant to many antibiotics. Pyrithiamine also has antioxidant properties and can reduce oxidative stress in neurons, leading to neuronal death. This drug also has a strong effect on energy metabolism and may be used as a treatment for mitochondrial diseases.</p>

<p>(1,10-Phenanthroline)tris[4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-thienyl)-1,3-butanedionato]europium(III) is a luminescent europium complex that is used in the development of microcapsules for fluorescence microscopy. The (1,10-phenanthroline) ligand is a chelate molecule that can be exchanged with other ligands to change the optical properties of the complex. The fluorescence microscope detects the emitted light at 488 nm and 514 nm wavelengths. The luminescent europium complex emits light when it binds to an organic molecule such as vinyl alcohol or water vapor. Ternary complexes are formed between the europium ion and two different ligands. Optical properties depend on the type of ligands present in these ternary complexes. This product has been shown to have chemical structures that are similar to those</p>

<p>4-Chloro-6-methoxyquinoline is an inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase. It has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 4-Chloro-6-methoxyquinoline is a synthetic compound that was reinvestigated for its antibacterial activity. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of Staphylococcal infections. The mechanism of action may involve inhibition of topoisomerase II or interference with the synthesis of DNA by binding to the enzyme bacterial DNA gyrase. Quinidine and cinchonidine are quinine derivatives that have been found to inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase. These compounds are found in the bark of Cinchona species, which includes Cinchona ledgeriana, Cinchona officinalis, and Cinchona succirub</p>

Please enquire for more information about tert-Butyl 4,7-diazaspiro[2.5]octane-4-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Amino-2-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-Boc-4-aminoindole including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

3-Hydroxycoumarin is a coumarin derivative, which is a type of organic compound with significant pharmacological interest. It is derived from the parent structure of coumarin, naturally found in various plant sources such as tonka beans and sweet clover. Its molecular structure includes a hydroxyl group added at the third position of the coumarin backbone, conferring distinct chemical properties.

<p>Marmesinin is a furanocoumarin compound, which is a type of phytochemical derived from certain plant species. It is specifically obtained from the plant Aegle marmelos, commonly known as the bael tree. Marmesinin acts primarily through mechanisms that are characteristic of coumarins, such as influencing biochemical pathways involved in cellular growth and immune response modulation.</p>

8-Hydroxyquinoline is a sweet, water soluble, and heat stable inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of kidney disease. 8-Hydoxyquinoline has been shown to inhibit the growth of the rootstock Asiaticus by interfering with cell metabolism. It is also an insecticide that kills insects by causing damage to their cells. 8-Hydoxyquinoline inhibits polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by binding to DNA polymerase, blocking its activity and reducing its ability to synthesize DNA. This drug is also a potent blocker of angiotensinogen synthesis, which leads to reduced blood pressure levels.

<p>2-[3-(S)-[3-(2-(7-Chloro-2-quinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl]-3-hydroxypropyl]benzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of polynucleotides and polypeptides. It can also be used as an inhibitor of ketoreductase, which is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of fatty acids and ketones. 2-[3-(S)-[3-(2-(7-Chloro-2-quinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl]-3-hydroxypropyl]benzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to inhibit the growth of wild type and mutant strains of E. coli. The molecular weight of this compound is 439.</p>

<p>7-Chloro-4-piperazinylquinoline is a quinoline derivative that belongs to the group of organic solvents. It has anticancer activity and is used as a medicine. 7-Chloro-4-piperazinylquinoline is used as an intermediate in the preparation of sorafenib, which is a potent inhibitor of the protein tyrosine kinase. Sorafenib inhibits cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth by blocking the activity of tyrosine kinases, which are necessary for cellular proliferation and survival. It also inhibits phospholipase A2, which leads to cell death by apoptosis.</p>

<p>Peucedanol methyl ether is a bioactive natural compound, which is derived from certain species of the Peucedanum genus, commonly found in various geographic regions. This compound is predominantly obtained from natural extracts through advanced chromatographic techniques. Its molecular structure is characterized by its functional groups, which contribute to its biological activities.</p>

4,4'-Dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine is a molecule that belongs to the group of p2 metal complexes. It has been shown to have synergistic effects with ruthenium complexes in analytical chemistry and electrochemical studies. Theoretical calculations have been performed for 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine and its derivatives. These calculations show that the molecule is planar and that it can be considered as a diazonium salt. The photochemical properties of 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine have also been studied in detail. This substance emits light when excited by ultraviolet light or visible light, which makes it an excellent candidate for use as a luminescent material in optical displays.

<p>4-Acetylimidazole is a histidine analogue that has been shown to have anticancer activity in breast cancer cells. It can react with amines and form imidazoles. The hydroxyl group on the 4-position of the imidazole ring is able to undergo dehydration, which leads to the formation of a chloride ion. This reaction mechanism is reversible and can be used in organic synthesis. 4-Acetylimidazole can also act as an h2 receptor antagonist, although it does not bind to the zwitterionic site of the h2 receptor. NMR spectra show that 4-acetylimidazole exists as a zwitterion in water solution, but becomes a monovalent ion when dissolved in an organic solvent such as methanol or acetone. 4-Acetylimidazole is chemically stable and does not react with poloxamer.</p>

4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-bipyridine (DABP) is a redox-active compound that is synthesized to be used as a single-stranded DNA probe. It has been shown to have high affinity for nucleic acids and can be used in many applications including the detection of mutations in human ovarian carcinoma cells. DABP can also be used as a model protein for studying interactions with other biomolecules. The immobilization of DABP on an electrode surface allows for the study of its electrochemical properties. This includes the correlation between the redox potential and luminescence intensity and the dependence on pH or ionic strength. DABP can also be used to detect oxygen concentration or ATP levels in mitochondria through its ability to absorb light at wavelengths from 400 nm to 800 nm which is then converted into light at lower wavelengths by uv irradiation.

<p>1H-Indole-2-carbaldehyde is a solvent that has been used in the protein data and molecular modeling study. The 1H NMR spectrum of this compound showed an intense signal at δ 4.8 ppm, corresponding to the hydroxyl proton. This solvent also has fluorescence properties, as shown by its photophysical and structural analysis. The 1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde molecule has an active methylene group and an oxindole ring with amine substituents.</p>

7-Hydroxyquinoline is a molecule that has been extensively studied in the context of transfer reactions. It is a sodium salt that contains an intermolecular hydrogen bond and an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The proton of 7-hydroxyquinoline can be transferred to the nitrogen atom of a protonated amine, forming an acid complex. This reaction mechanism is kinetically controlled and stabilizes the tautomers of 7-hydoxyquinoline. The hydroxyl group on the quinoline ring can form hydrogen bonds with various groups on other molecules, such as n-dimethyl formamide or deuterium isotope.

Please enquire for more information about 8-[(1E)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-diethyl-3,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>2-Chloro-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-4-quinolinecarboxamide is a carboxamide analog of dibucaine. It is synthesized from chloroacetyl chloride and isatin in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The synthesis has been scaled to an industrial level. 2-Chloro-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-4-quinolinecarboxamide has been shown to have analgesic properties, similar to those of dibucaine. Radiolysis of this compound gives a carboxylic acid and a heterocyclic ring product.</p>

2,9-Bis(2-phenylethyl)anthraquinone (BPAQ) is a synthetic compound that is used as an fluorescent probe to study biological processes. BPAQ binds to peptides and inhibits their binding to the surface of cells. This property has been used in diagnostic tests for stenosis, infantum, and other conditions. BPAQ has also been shown to inhibit HIV-1 replication in human cells by binding to the HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 and blocking its interaction with CD4 receptors on host cells. The discovery of the antiviral activity of BPAQ was based on its ability to inhibit leishmania growth in animals.

<p>1-Methyl-1H-indazole-7-carbaldehyde is a 1,3,5-substituted indazole derivative that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and it has been shown to have potential applications in research chemicals. 1-Methyl-1H-indazole-7-carbaldehyde can be used as a versatile building block after conversion to other derivatives. This chemical is also being investigated as a possible treatment for Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indoline including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>5-Chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline (5-CQ) is a quinoline derivative that has been used as an anticancer agent. It binds to DNA and inhibits the synthesis of RNA and proteins, leading to cell death. 5-CQ has been shown to be cytotoxic against skin cells in vitro by inhibiting mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential. This compound also has genotoxic effects on cultured choroidal neovascularization cells through the inhibition of DNA synthesis.<br>5-CQ binds to DNA via hydrogen bonds with nitrogen atoms in the purine ring of nucleobases. The overall geometry is that of a distorted octahedron with two faces, each containing six nitrogens in square planar coordination geometry. The binding constants are low for purines but high for pyrimidines, which is why 5-CQ preferentially targets purine rich regions of the genome.</p>

<p>6-Bromoindazole is a hydrogen bond inhibitor that has potential neuroprotective effects. It inhibits the enzyme DNA Gyrase, which is necessary for bacterial replication, and has antibacterial properties. 6-Bromoindazole interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase axitinib and inhibits its activity. This interaction may be responsible for its neuroprotective effects.</p>

<p>2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline is a chemical compound with the formula C8H10N2. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene, toluene and hexane. 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline has been shown to induce liver lesions in rats at doses of 1.25 g/kg/day. It also reacts with hydrogen fluoride to form calcium stearate. This compound is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of diazonium salts and has been shown to be carcinogenic in animal studies.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 7-Amino-1(2h)-isoquinolinone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

8-Boc-3,8-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane is a functional group that can be used in the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations. It is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. This compound has been shown to be effective in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. 8-Boc-3,8-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane has also been shown to have protective effects against sae-cd induced cytotoxicity by upregulating the expression of antiapoptotic proteins Bcl2 and Bclxl, which are important for neuronal cell survival.

5-Nitroindazole is a nitro compound that has been shown to have antineoplastic properties. It inhibits the division of cells by binding to DNA and preventing the formation of hydrogen bonds between purine bases, ultimately preventing DNA replication. 5-Nitroindazole has also been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and induce apoptosis in human cancer cells. The antimicrobial activities of 5-nitroindazole are due to its chemical structure which allows for hydrogen bonding with cell walls or other components of bacteria. It is also possible that this compound exerts its action by reacting with nitric acid to form a hydroxyl radical, which can cause oxidative damage to bacterial membranes.

<p>2,2', 2'' -Terpyridine is a chelate ligand that is used in wastewater treatment. It can be synthesized by reacting 2-aminopyridine with ethylene diamine and 2,4-dichloro-1,3-dithiolane. The x-ray crystal structures of the ligand show that it has a coordination geometry of octahedral and its reaction mechanism is an oxidation. The chelate ligand binds to the metal ion in the same way as other ligands and stabilizes it by forming hydrogen bonds. This compound has significant cytotoxicity against carcinoma cell lines and also inhibits the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). 2,2', 2'' -Terpyridine is classified as group p2 due to its redox potentials and cytotoxicity.</p>

4,4'-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-bipyridine is a replication inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of cancer. It has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of metabolic disorders and chronic bronchitis. 4,4'-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-bipyridine binds to the active site of human HMG-CoA reductase, which is an enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis. This binding prevents the formation of HMG-CoA, preventing the conversion of acetyl coenzyme A into cholesterol. The drug also binds to microbial metabolism enzymes such as fatty acid synthase and alkanoic acid oxidoreductases and has significant cytotoxicity.

<p>Byakangelicin is a furanocoumarin compound, which is derived from the roots of various Angelica plant species. This compound is of particular interest due to its complex chemical structure that allows it to interact with biological systems in distinctive ways. Byakangelicin's mode of action includes the inhibition of specific enzymes, interference with signal transduction pathways, and potential modulation of cellular responses, making it a valuable subject for various pharmacological studies.</p>

<p>Tricyclohexylphosphine is a compound that is used in organic synthesis to form stable complexes with reactive functional groups such as trifluoroacetic acid, glycol ethers, and sodium carbonate. The reaction solution of these compounds forms a complex with copper chloride and fluorescence probe, which can be analyzed by x-ray crystallography. The reaction mechanism of this compound involves coordination geometry and hydroxyl group. Its basic structure is a trivalent phosphorus atom coordinated to three ligands. Structural analysis of this compound has been done using kinetic data and the results have indicated that the reaction proceeds through an SN2-like mechanism.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Boc-2,9-Diazaspiro[5.5]undecane hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>8-Benzyloxy-5-((R)-2-bromo-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-quinolinone is a potassium channel blocker. It binds to the central cavity of the channel pore and blocks potassium ion flux, inhibiting the function of potassium channels. 8-Benzyloxy-5-(2-(R)-bromo-1,3-dihydroxypropyl)quinolinone has been shown to inhibit voltage gated channels in a number of different tissues, including cardiomyocytes from rat hearts.</p>

Benzo[a]phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that is found in petroleum and coal tar. It has been shown to be a potent inducer of enzymes involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics, such as chrysene-inducible cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), s-phenylmercapturic acid-inducible cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), and benzo[a]pyrene-inducible glutathione S-transferase (GST). The optimum concentration for benzo[a]phenanthrene is determined by measuring the amount of enzyme activity in rat liver microsomes following the addition of benzo[a]phenanthrene. A fluorescence detector can be used to measure the fluorescence emission from benzo[a]phenanthrene at an excitation wavelength of 300 nm and an emission wavelength of 400 nm.

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Bromoquinolin-6-amine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine is a drug that inhibits serotonin reuptake. It has been used to treat a number of neurological disorders including depression and Parkinson's disease. This drug is a nonselective inhibitor of serotonin uptake and also inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine has been shown to enhance cardiac contractility without altering heart rate or rhythm in anesthetized dogs with experimental coronary artery occlusion. The drug also reversibly inhibits epileptic seizures in rats when administered intravenously at a dose of 1 mg/kg. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine has been shown to have insulin resistance effects in mice with diabetes mellitus and may be useful as a pharmaceutical</p>

4,4'-Diphenyl-2,2'-bipyridine is a ligand that can be used to produce more efficient magnesium peroxide catalysts. The efficiency of the catalyst was found to increase with increasing concentrations of the ligand. 4,4'-Diphenyl-2,2'-bipyridine has been shown to bind strongly to chloride ions and may have potential applications in animal health as a supplement. This compound is also useful in electrochemical data studies because it has a relatively high oxidation potential and electrochemical stability. It can also be used for photophysical studies due to its strong fluorescence. 4,4'-Diphenyl-2,2'-bipyridine can be synthesized by reacting carbon tetrachloride with an animal or vegetable oil or fat.

Vinaxanthone (SM-345431), an extract from Penicillium chrysogenum, is a semaphorin3A inhibitor with antimicrobial activity.

<p>7-Fluoro-2-methylquinoline is a multistep synthetic compound that belongs to the family of quinoxalines. It has been shown to have potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 7-Fluoro-2-methylquinoline was developed as an analog of the natural product quinoxaline. The key step in its synthesis is the reaction between an aldehyde and hydroxyalkylating reagent in the presence of iron catalyst. This process results in the formation of functional groups such as hydroxyls, alkoxy, or halogens.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Isopropyl 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5,8-dihydropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-7(6H)-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

Please enquire for more information about Dihydro-3-(3-pyridoyl)-2-(3H)-furanone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>Seselin is a furanocoumarin, a type of organic compound, which is typically sourced from various plant species, particularly those in the Apiaceae family. This compound is characterized by a furan ring fused with a coumarin core, contributing to its unique chemical structure.</p>

<p>(S)-(-)-6,7-Dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride is a synthetic chiral compound that is used to study the role of glyoxylate in biochemical reactions. This drug is an enolate and alkylating agent that can react with nucleophiles such as amines and thiols. It has been shown to be effective against perchlorates by hydrolyzing them into chlorine and oxygen gas. This drug has also been shown to inhibit the growth of Rhodobacter sphaeroides by inhibiting glyoxylate metabolism.</p>

<p>8-Chloro-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione is a reactive molecule that binds to the active site of bacterial cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and inhibits their activity. This inhibition prevents the breakdown of cAMP and cGMP, which are important second messengers in eukaryotic cells. 8-Chloro-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione is also a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis and has been used in research studies on wheat leaves.</p>

<p>Debacarb is a subtilis mutant strain that produces the active substances debacarb and debacin. Debacarb inhibits the mitochondrial cytochrome b-245, which is an enzyme in the electron transport chain of mitochondria. It also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine, which is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. The target enzymes for this compound are not yet known. The bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens was found to be sensitive to Debacarb, but resistant strains were also obtained. Debacarb has been used as an agrochemical against bacterial strains such as Pseudomonas syringae and Erwinia carotovora. The effective dose for Debacarb varies depending on the bacterial strain. The most common effective doses are between 2 and 5 ppm, but higher concentrations may be needed against some bacteria.br&gt; Debacarb can inhibit polymerase chain reactions, which</p>

7-[(2S,3R)-3-Amino-2-methyl-azetidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (ABT) is a drug that binds to bacterial enzymes and inhibits their ability to synthesize proteins. ABT is a conjugate of fluoroquinolone and an amino acid. As the drug is degradable by hydrolysis, it has been shown to be less toxic in Sprague Dawley rats than other fluoroquinolones. This drug has been used in diagnostic tests as a ligand for affinity ligands, but has not been approved for human use. The drug also possesses functional groups that are important for binding to reconstituted enzymes.br>br>ABT's ester linkages are degradable by hydrolysis and can be

<p>(+)-Phyllodulcin is a natural sweetener, which is predominantly derived from the leaves of the Hydrangea macrophylla var. thunbergii, commonly referred to as the sweet hydrangea. As a compound, it functions primarily as a sweetening agent by interacting with taste receptors on the human tongue, offering a sweetness intensity significantly greater than sucrose.</p>

<p>5-[(1-Methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole is a reactive heterocyclic compound. It is a carboxylic acid and an amide with a peptic and cephalalgic effect. The symptoms of 5-[(1-methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole are hemicrania and amnesia. It has been expressed in the calf thymus DNA.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about tert-Butyl 3-(aminomethyl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Elsamicin B is an antitumor antibiotic belonging to the Chartreusin group.</p>

Coumafuryl is a coumarin-based rodenticide. It inhibits the metabolic cycle of vitamin K, thereby interfering with the biosynthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors (factors II, VII, IX, and X) in the liver.

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 6-nitropyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-8-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(+)(1S,2S,4R)-Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-amine is a heterocyclic compound that contains a nitrogen atom and an amine group. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the enzyme activities of malonic acid decarboxylase and acetylcholinesterase. This compound can be used as a diagnostic tool for chronic kidney disease, specifically in cases of renal failure and polycystic kidney disease. The palladium complexes can be used for the synthesis of (+)(1S,2S,4R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-amine in high yield from malonic acid and ammonia.</p>

2-Hydroxyamino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (2HAIQ) is a reactive compound that binds to DNA. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the enzyme cytosolic protein kinase C, which plays an important role in regulating cellular metabolism. 2HAIQ also inhibits the activity of enzymes such as hydroxylases and polymerases. The binding of 2HAIQ to DNA is thought to inhibit transcription by preventing RNA polymerase from transcribing DNA. 2HAIQ may also inhibit replication by binding to the dinucleotide phosphate molecule, which is essential for DNA synthesis.

Isatin-5-sulfonic acid sodium salt dihydrate is a potent inhibitor of caspases. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of caspase-3 in vitro, thereby inhibiting apoptosis. Isatin-5-sulfonic acid sodium salt dihydrate has also been shown to increase survival rates in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Isatin-5-sulfonic acid sodium salt dihydrate may have neuroprotective effects by inhibiting the release of proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide, which are associated with neuronal death. This drug also inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and zymosterone B (ZVAD).

<p>Applications 2-Amino-6,8-dihydroxypurine is an 8-oxo-guanine repair pathway coordinated by MUTYH glycosylase and DNA polymerase λ.<br>References Avkin, S., et al.: Mutat. Res., 510, 81 (2002), Niimi, N., et al.: Biochem., 48, 4239 (2009), Muftuoglu, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 9270 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Quinoline 2,4-dicarboxylic acid (QDA) is a novel cytotoxic agent that targets cervical cancer cells. It inhibits the uptake of glucose and other nutrients by cervical cancer cells, leading to cell death through apoptosis. QDA also inhibits the expression of genes involved in cross-linking reactions, which are important for the structural integrity of proteins. This agent has been shown to inhibit the growth of aniline-induced breast cancer cells and glutamate-stimulated PC12 cells. QDA binds to DNA and forms covalent bonds with nucleotide bases, inhibiting DNA synthesis, as well as interfering with protein synthesis and cell division. The QDA mechanism is similar to that of benzoquinolines and estrone sulfate.</p>

<p>Indole-3-lactic acid is a plant hormone that is produced in the leaves of the plant when they are under stress. It has been shown to have activity against bowel diseases and metabolic disorders. Indole-3-lactic acid has been isolated from plants like Caproicum album, which is used in vitro to measure its effect on caproic acid production. This compound has also been detected in human serum and wastewater treatment. Indole-3-lactic acid inhibits tryptophan degradation by competing with indolecarboxylase for substrate. The effect of indole-3-lactic acid on dextran sulfate and glomerular filtration rate was studied using a rat model, where it was found that it had no significant effects.</p>

<p>Scopolin is a coumarin glucoside, which is derived from the plant secondary metabolism. It originates predominantly from species within the Solanaceae family, including tobacco and potato plants. Its biosynthesis involves the conversion of scopoline, a precursor molecule, through glucosylation. This process is catalyzed by glucosyltransferases, which facilitate the attachment of a glucose moiety.</p>

<p>7-Azaindole is a reactive chemical that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of skin cancer, as well as hepatic steatosis. The compound can promote the transfer of hydrogen atoms and form a dimer with protonated nitrogen. 7-Azaindole reacts rapidly with nucleophiles such as amines, alcohols, and thiols to form covalent bonds. The reaction mechanism is characterized by an initial protonation step followed by nucleophilic attack or hydrogen transfer from the nucleophile to 7-azaindole. Kinetic studies have demonstrated that the rate of this reaction depends on the concentration of both reactants.</p>

<p>5-Methoxypsoralen is a light-activated compound, which is a naturally derived organic substance found in certain plants, particularly from the Apiaceae family. This compound functions as a furocoumarin that interacts with DNA through photoactivation, forming cross-links upon exposure to ultraviolet A (UVA) light. These cross-links disrupt DNA replication, ultimately inhibiting cell proliferation.</p>

<p>Ethyl 5-Nitroindole-2-Carboxylate is a precursor to the anti-HIV drug Delavirdine. It is synthesized by condensation of ethyl pyruvate and urea derivative in the presence of thionyl chloride. This compound can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds such as ethyl ester and ethyl pyruvate. The chemical reaction is carried out at room temperature using a chlorinated solvent such as methylene chloride or chloroform. Ethyl 5-nitroindole-2-carboxylate can also be used for the synthesis of other drugs, including antitumor agents.</p>

<p>N,N-Dimethyl-(tetrahydro-3,3 diphenyl-2-furilidine)ammonium bromide is a synthetic opioid analgesic and is used in the treatment of severe pain. It has been shown to cause life-threatening cardiac effects, supratherapeutic concentrations, or fatalities in humans and animals. N,N-Dimethyl-(tetrahydro-3,3 diphenyl-2-furilidine)ammonium bromide has also been shown to cause gastrointestinal inflammation in animal models. This drug acts as an agonist at opioid receptors and can be fatal at high doses.</p>

<p>Applications 3-Indoleacrylic Acid (cas# 1204-06-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>4-Aminoquinoline-2-one is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has tuberculostatic activity. It binds to the nitrogen atoms of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of folic acid and DNA. This leads to an increase in reactive oxygen species and inflammation, which causes disease activity. 4-Aminoquinoline-2-one has been shown to be synergistic with monoclonal antibodies when used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases. In order for 4-aminoquinoline-2-one to be taken up by cells, it must bind to cellular uptake proteins through hydrogen bonds or disulfide bonds.</p>

<p>4,7,13,16,21-Pentaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.5]tricosane (POD) is a nitrogen containing heterocycle that is used as a fungicide and insecticide. POD has significant antifungal activity against various species of fungi such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Candida albicans. It also inhibits the growth of some Gram-positive bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum. The compound may be used to treat conditions associated with elevated blood pressure by inhibiting the conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). POD forms stable complexes with metal hydroxides in the presence of water and hydrochloric acid, which are important intermediates for chemical reactions. The frequency shift of positron emission in POD is due to the electron capture during positron annihilation.</p>

<p>3-Quinuclidinol HCl is a cholinergic drug that inhibits the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This action prevents the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which causes an increase in its concentration in the synaptic cleft. 3-Quinuclidinol HCl has been shown to have a dose-dependent effect on increasing acetylcholine levels, which is believed to be due to its ability to inhibit butyrylcholinesterase. In addition, this drug has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties that are consistent with those of other cholinergic drugs. 3-Quinuclidinol HCl also interacts with other substances and can block nicotinic receptors at high doses.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-Amino-2,2'-bipyridine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>