Composti policiclici

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 5,6-Dibromo-1,10,11,12,13,13-hexachloro-11-tricyclo[8.2.1.02,9]tridecene is a flame retardant and a standard for environmental testing and research.<br>References EPA. Method 1668, (EPA 821-R-00-002) (1999); Dodson, R. E., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol. 51, 4860 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of 6-Mercaptopurine (M225450).<br>References Zimm, S., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 33, 4089 (1984), Lennard, L., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 46, 149 (1989), Knoester, P., et al.: Anticancer Res., 13, 1795 (1993), McLeod, H., et al.: Leukemia, 14, 567 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications This compound has estrogenic activity. It exhibits bright blue fluorescence in neutral or acid solution, and greenish-yellow fluorescence in strong alkali solution.<br>References Wolfbeis, O.S. &amp; K. Schaffner: Photochem. Photobiol., 32, 143(1980), Bickoff et al.: J.Am. Chem Soc. 80, 3969 (1958)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-(Methylamino)purine, 6-methylade is a reagent for substitution of adenine nucleotide analogs containing bicyclohexane ring system locked in northern conformation enhanced potency as py receptor antagonists. Adenine methylation as an epigenic mark has been observed in single-celled organisms and also rarely in mamalian cells.<br>References Nandanan et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 829 (2000); Kim, H. S. et al.: J. Med. chem., 46, 4974 (2003); Chem. and Eng. News p.6 Apr. 4 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloro-6-(2-hydroxybenzylamino)-9-isopropylpurine (cas# 500568-72-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Ethyl-2,3,3-trimethylindolenium-5-sulfonate (cas# 146368-07-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications 1,​1'-​Bicyclopentyl along with butanal mixtures are used to produce high density aviation fuel.<br>References Yang, J., et al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 54, 11825-11837 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Oxindole-6-carboxylate is an intermediate used to prepare BIBF 1120, an indolinone as triple angiokinase inhibitors.<br>References Roth, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4466 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Chloropurine-9-(2,3-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside) (cas# 39824-26-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Bicyclo[3.2.1]octanone is used as a reactant in the synthesis of polycyclic acid derivatives as selective inhibitors of human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD-1).<br>References Ye, X., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 6699 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-Azaxanthine Monohydrate (cas# 59840-67-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Balnk, U.H., et al.: JOC, 35, 4, 1131 (1970)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-NITROQUINOLINE N-OXIDE (cas# 56-57-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-Oxide is an high effective componant of flame retardant epoxy resins.<br>References Mao, W., et al.: Gongcheng Suliao Yingyong, 44, 104-109 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of P2X7 antagonists<br>References Donnelly-Roberts, D., et al.: Neuropharmacol., 56, 223 (2009), Perez-Medrano, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3366 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isoquinoline-5-sulfonic Acid (cas# 27655-40-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Benzylaminopurine can be used as reagent/reactant in pharmacological activity and synthesis preparation for modification of the length and structure of the linker of N6-benzyladenosine modulates its selective antiviral activity against enterovirus 71.<br>References Drenichev, M., S.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 111, 84-94 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications A chelating agent, forming complexes with most metal ions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References El-Didamony, A., et al.: Drug Test. Anal., 2, 122 (2010), Chan, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 3086 (2010), Ehrman, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 2204 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Phenanthrol-d9 has been used as a reactant for the preparation of stable isotope-labeled internal standards of PAH metabolites from urine of smokers and nonsmokers.<br>References Jacob, P. III, et. al.: Anal. Chem., 79, 587 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tricyclene, is one of the main constituent of many essential oils having antioxidant activities.<br>References Tamta, A., et al.: Cogent Chemistry, Vol.2, issue1 (2016);<br></p>

<p>4'-Iodo-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine is a transoid that has two conformations: one with the pyridine ring in the cisoid position and one with the pyridine ring in the transoid position. It can form intermolecular interactions with other molecules of 4'-iodo-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine. These interactions may be due to stacking or planar interactions.</p>

<p>7-Fluoroisatin is a crystalline compound that can exist as two different polymorphs. The metastable form of 7-fluoroisatin has been shown to have low energy vibrations and hydrogen bonding interactions, which are responsible for the intermolecular hydrogen bonding. 7-Fluoroisatin also has a tautomeric form that exists as a hydrochloride salt, which is not stable in the solid state. The protonated form of 7-fluoroisatin has been shown to be an excellent hydrogen bond acceptor, with the ability to stabilize long range interactions.</p>

<p>2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline is a compound that exhibits antifungal properties. It has been shown to have activity against Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans and other fungi. 2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline also inhibits the growth of E. coli and A. aureus in vitro. Elemental analysis showed that this compound possesses antibacterial properties and can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.</p>

<p>4'-(4-Methylphenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (TPEN) is a chemical compound with anti-cancer properties that has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. TPEN also inhibits the growth of tumor cells by interacting with mitochondria and inducing mitochondrial dysfunction. TPEN synergistically induces death in neuronal cells when combined with other agents that are known to cause neuronal cell death. In vivo studies have shown that TPEN produces neuroprotective effects at normoxic temperatures, but can be toxic at hyperthermic temperatures.</p>

<p>N-Nitroso-3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane is a nitrosating agent that can be used for the determination of gliclazide in pharmaceuticals and other applications. It is synthesized by reacting 3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane with sodium nitrite in an alkaline environment, followed by hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid. Nitrosation reactions are usually slow, but N-nitroso-3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane has been shown to have a fast reaction kinetics, which makes it useful for the determination of gliclazide in pharmaceuticals and other applications. The product is analyzed using chromatographic techniques such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The product was found to be linear over the range of 0–</p>

<p>6-Methyl-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a fine chemical and is sold for research purposes only. 6-Methyl-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine has been used as a reagent or speciality chemical in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. This compound also has potential use as an intermediate in the synthesis of other useful compounds or scaffolds.</p>

<p>5,7-Dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline is a cytotoxic agent that has been shown to inhibit the growth of xenograft tumor cells. It was found to be effective in inhibiting the mitochondrial membrane potential and decrease the rate of cell proliferation. 5,7-Dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline also showed significant cytotoxicity against carcinoma cell lines, with no effect on normal human fibroblast cells. The drug is an organophosphate compound that inhibits fatty acid synthesis by binding to an enzyme involved in fatty acid biosynthesis. This inhibition causes diarrhoea and sodium salt loss. 5,7-Dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline can be extracted from hydrochloric acid through a solvent extraction process.</p>

<p>Methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-[(E)-3-iodoprop-2-enyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate is an imaging agent that is used to diagnose and treat bowel diseases. It has pharmacokinetic properties that allow for a more accurate diagnosis of eye disorders and bowel disease. Methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-[(E)-3-iodoprop-2-enyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate is a DPPIV inhibitor that modulates the dopamine transporter in the brain by binding to its extracellular site of action on dopamine transporter proteins and blocking the reuptake of dopamine into the pres</p>

<p>4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine is a metallo-organic compound that can be used as a homogeneous catalyst for the oxidation of hydroxyl groups. It is also used in cancer research because it has been shown to inhibit tumor cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. 4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine is an activated form of 2,2'-bipyridyl with a hydroxyl group on its ortho position. It can be prepared by reacting bromine with the metal salt of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide. This reaction produces two products: 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine and 2-bromoethanol. The deuterium isotope is used for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies because it has a spin quantum number of one and does not cause chemical shift</p>

<p>Meranzin is a bioactive compound, which is a naturally occurring coumarin derivative found in various citrus fruits. Its source lies primarily in the peels and seeds of specific citrus species, notably within the Rutaceae family. The mode of action of Meranzin involves the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, thereby influencing neurotransmitter activity, specifically in the modulation of acetylcholine levels. This action can have significant implications in research focused on neurodegenerative disorders.</p>

<p>Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a chemical compound that is used as an antimicrobial agent. The biological properties of this compound are not well studied, but it has been shown to be effective against bacteria and fungi. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity of sodium carbonate, which is involved in the production of lactic acid in bacteria. This effect may contribute to its antibacterial activity. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is also a potential anticancer agent because it can bind to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde reacts with sulfa drugs through a mechanism similar to the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate. It has been shown that indole-3-carboxaldehyde can be used as a pesticide for plants and as an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy probe for histological analysis.</p>

7-Hydroxyquinoline-(1H)-2-one is a quinoline derivative that binds to epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors. It has been shown to inhibit the chloride current in neurons, which may be due to its ability to bind to the dopamine receptors in these cells. 7-Hydroxyquinoline-(1H)-2-one also inhibits DNA and protein synthesis by binding to nucleophilic nitrogen atoms and protonated nitrogen atoms, respectively. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on cancer cell growth in control experiments. This drug is not active against normal cells because it does not bind well to them. 7-Hydroxyquinoline-(1H)-2-one binds with high affinity to piperazine and this interaction can be used as a fluorescent probe for the presence of quinoline derivatives.

<p>6-Azaspiro[2.5]octane hydrochloride is a high quality, reagent, complex compound that is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. CAS No. 1037834-62-0 is a fine chemical with many applications including use as a building block and scaffold for speciality chemicals such as research chemicals and versatile building blocks for reactions. 6-Azaspiro[2.5]octane hydrochloride can be used for the synthesis of various compounds including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavors and fragrances, dyes and pigments, polymers and plasticizers, perfumes and flavorings, agricultural chemicals, surfactants, catalysts and solvents.</p>

5-Hydroxy-6-methoxyindole-carboxylic acid (5-HMICA) is a molecule that is found in the pericardium and urine of patients with cancer. 5-HMICA has been shown to suppress tumor growth and activate cell mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. It also induces T helper type 1 (Th1) immune responses, which are associated with the production of cytokines such as interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha.

<p>6-Benzylamino-7-deazapurine is a drug that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. It is a monomer that reacts with nucleophiles such as 6-mercaptopurine, which are present in the human lung. The reaction generates an exergonic molecule that can be used to generate ATP and regenerate NAD+ during irradiation. This process has been observed using kinetic studies on human colon adenocarcinoma cells. 6-Benzylamino-7-deazapurine can also react with triazole compounds to form a linker and increase the rate of polymerization. The optimization of this reaction time could lead to more efficient cancer treatments.</p>

Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that is used to treat inflammation, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. It has been shown to have efficacy in the treatment of pediatric patients with asthma, as well as animal models of cardiac arrest and stroke. Betamethasone has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of potassium ion-associated death due to cardiac arrhythmia or repolarization abnormalities. This drug can be administered orally or topically; it binds to the glucocorticoid receptor on cells and modulates gene transcription. The primary mechanism of action for betamethasone is not fully understood but may involve inhibition of protein synthesis and suppression of inflammatory cells.

<p>Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate is a chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fine chemicals. Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate can be used as a building block for synthesis of more complex compounds with high chemical and biological activity. Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate can also be used to synthesize speciality chemicals or research chemicals. This compound has many versatile uses due to its ability to react with different substances to form new chemical compounds.</p>

<p>6-Amino-9H-purine-9-propanoic acid is an acid lactam that belongs to the class of dihedral molecules. It is a colorless solid that crystallizes in plates, which have been shown to have a strong affinity for ammonium ions. 6-Amino-9H-purine-9-propanoic acid has been shown to be a substrate for the enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase, which catalyzes the phosphorolysis of nucleosides with the release of inorganic phosphate and ribose 5'-phosphate. The molecule can also react with electron radiation to form gamma rays, which may lead to its use as a molecular probe.</p>

3-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)-6-Methoxy-2-Methyl-1H-Indole-1-Acetic Acid is a prodrug that is metabolized to 6-fluoro-3,4 dioxo tamoxifen in the liver. It has been shown to have anticholinergic, cytosolic calcium and c1-4 alkyl properties. 3-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)-6-Methoxy-2-Methylindole Acetic Acid also has a basic group, cyclopentane ring, and pyridine ring.

Quinolin-2-yl-methylamine is an amine that is used in the synthesis of other compounds. It can be prepared by protonation of quinoline with methylamine, followed by crystallization. The yield of this reaction is dependent on the purity of the starting materials and the reaction conditions. This compound has a molecular weight of 169.07 g/mol and a melting point at 217 °C. The infrared spectrum for Quinolin-2-yl-methylamine shows peaks at 2900 cm−1, 1670 cm−1, and 1590 cm−1. It also has x-ray crystallography data (space group P21/c).

<p>Apterin is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a coumarin derivative, which is isolated from members of the Apiaceae family. Its source is primarily derived from plant species known for their therapeutic properties.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of nintedanib</p>

<p>4-Methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde is a lipophilic extract that inhibits the growth of fungi. It has been shown to be effective against phytopathogenic fungi, and it has been used as an antibiotic in the treatment of bacterial infections. 4-Methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde is an analog of streptochlorin, which inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome. This leads to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. 4-Methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde also has antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxy-2-methylindole is a product that transfers serotonin and melatonin, which are neurotransmitters. It can be used in animal studies to investigate the effects on cancer cells and its potential as an anti-cancer agent. 5-Hydroxy-2-methylindole can also be used to stabilize nitro compounds, such as TNT and RDX, by inhibiting the oxidation of these substances. This compound has been shown to have antiviral properties against HIV and HSV and may also have potentials for treating Alzheimer's disease. 5-Hydroxy-2-methylindole is synthesized by reacting indole with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a halogeno (e.g., chlorine) or ferrous salts. The reaction rate of this synthesis depends on the concentrations of these reactants.</p>

<p>Furil is a pharmaceutical preparation used for the treatment of metabolic disorders, such as hypertension and diabetes. Furil is an inhibitor of the enzyme acyl coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 (DGAT-2) which catalyses the formation of triacylglycerols from diacylglycerol and free fatty acids. Furil has been shown to have potent inhibitory activity against DGAT-2, with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. Furil also inhibits the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B), which plays a role in signal transduction and inflammation. Furil can be synthesized by reacting hydrogen chloride with 2-bromoacetophenone in a nonpolar solvent to form 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride, followed by reaction with 3-furancarboxylic acid in methanol to produce furil. Furil</p>

<p>Halquinol, a mixture of 5,7-dichloro-8-quinolinol, 5-chloro-8-quinolinol, 7-chloro-8-quinolinol and 8-hydroxyquinoline, is an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of a variety of complex compounds. Halquinol has also been used as a building block for the synthesis of many other chemical products. The CAS number for halquinol is 806769-4.</p>

6,7,8-Trimethoxycoumarin is a methoxylated coumarin compound, which is a derivative of the natural product coumarin. It is primarily sourced from certain plant species where methoxylation occurs naturally as part of plant secondary metabolism. The compound exhibits interesting properties due to its structural modifications, particularly in its potential interactions with biological molecules.

<p>Laquinimod is an immunomodulator drug that inhibits the activity of the immune system. It binds to toll-like receptor 7, which is a protein on the surface of certain cells that responds to infection and inflammation. Laquinimod has been shown to inhibit neurodegeneration in vitro, which may be due to its ability to bind with neuronal death receptors and block the inflammatory response. Laquinimod also inhibits bowel disease by reducing inflammation and controlling immunity in the intestinal tract. Laquinimod has been shown to have long-term efficacy when administered at physiological levels. This drug is chemically stable, even after exposure to light.</p>

<p>4,4'-Bis(bromomethyl)-2,2'-bipyridine is a cyclic molecule that can be synthesized by the reaction of 4-bromo-2,2'-bipyridine with a brominating agent. It is used as a precursor to ruthenium catalysts in organic synthesis, and as an additive in dendrimers. The compound has been shown to have light absorption properties and can be used in photovoltaics and electropolymerization.</p>

<p>Bergaptol is a naturally occurring furanocoumarin, which is a compound derived from plants, particularly from the Rutaceae family such as bergamot and other citrus species. It is primarily characterized by its chemical structure containing a furan ring fused to a coumarin moiety. Bergaptol acts primarily through its interaction with biological systems by inhibiting certain enzymatic activities and interfering with the biological pathways that involve reactive oxygen species. This compound exhibits antioxidant properties, reducing oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals and thereby protecting cells from damage.</p>

<p>D,L-3-Indolylglycine is a fine chemical that is a versatile building block in organic synthesis. It is used as a reagent and reaction component in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and other useful compounds. D,L-3-Indolylglycine has been shown to be useful for the synthesis of beta-carbolines, indole alkaloids and cyclic peptides. This compound has also been found to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>5-Chloro-2-mercaptobenzimidazole is an inorganic base that is used as a microscopy reagent. It has been shown to have a transfer mechanism that is similar to the hydrogen ion transfer mechanism. 5-Chloro-2-mercaptobenzimidazole has been used in vivo assays and has functional groups that are important for its use in coatings and aluminum oxide. The molecule also contains chlorine atoms, which are important for its use in chlorination reactions. 5-Chloro-2-mercaptobenzimidazole can be used in voltammetry to test samples of organic compounds (e.g., casein) and has been shown to be effective against the Gram positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.</p>

<p>6-Methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a pyrroloquinoline alkaloid with cytotoxic and antiproliferative activities. It inhibits the growth of cancer cells in culture by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. 6-Methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester has been shown to be effective against breast cancer cell lines in vitro and to inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells in vivo. This compound also inhibits the growth of a number of other cancer cell lines such as prostate, colon, lung, liver, stomach, and leukemia. The mechanism of action for this compound is thought to be due to its ability to act as an intramolecular quencher of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase activity.</p>

<p>4-Nitroindole is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and also has been used as a substitute for tryptophan in the synthesis of serotonin. It can be prepared by reacting sodium nitrite with an organic acid such as acetic acid or propionic acid. The reaction proceeds through a diazonium salt intermediate, which is hydrolyzed with hydrochloric acid to give 4-nitroindole. 4-Nitroindole can also be prepared by the Friedel-Crafts reaction between an aromatic nitro compound and an alkyl halide. The hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl group and nitrogen atom in the molecule makes it soluble in organic solvents. In addition, the constant boiling point of the compound allows it to be analyzed using gas chromatography.</p>

<p>8-Aza-2,6-diaminopurine sulfate (1:x) is a sulfate salt that is soluble in water. The molecular mass of the compound is 581.10 g/mol and it has a molecular formula of C5H7N3O4S. The crystal structure of the compound consists of an asymmetric unit containing one molecule. The 8-aza-2,6-diaminopurine monohydrate salt has a solubility of 1 g/100 mL in water at 25°C. It also has a melting point of 190°C and a boiling point of 340°C.</p>

<p>2-Phenylindole-3-carboxaldehyde is an organic compound that belongs to the class of bioactive molecules. It is a nitrogen heterocycle that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in culture. 2-Phenylindole-3-carboxaldehyde has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. This molecule can be used in the treatment of cancer, as it inhibits the growth of tumor cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis, which leads to cell death. The molecular structure can be altered by allylation or replacement with other functional groups. The 2-phenylindole moiety can be modified at its C2 position, altering its pharmacological properties and may lead to new anticancer drugs.</p>

<p>6-Benzoylamino-9H-purine-9-acetic acid (BAPAA) is a high quality reagent that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the preparation of fine chemicals, speciality chemicals, and research chemicals. 6-Benzoylamino-9H-purine-9-acetic acid is a versatile building block for the synthesis of novel compounds with desired biological activity. This compound is an excellent reaction component because it can be used to synthesize various chemical structures.</p>

<p>Piperacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls by binding to penicillin-binding proteins. It is used for the treatment of serious infections caused by gram-negative organisms such as Aerogenes, Enterobacter, and Klebsiella. Piperacillin has a high MIC90 value against Staphylococcus and other gram-positive bacteria, but it is not active against β-lactamase producing strains of bacteria such as E. coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae. The MIC90 values are determined through an analytical method on different strains of bacteria and validated with a sample preparation before use in clinical trials.</p>

<p>4-Aminoindole is a heterocycle with a carboxy group and four nitrogen atoms. It can be synthesized by reacting hydrochloric acid with nitrobenzene. 4-Aminoindole has shown potential as a drug target, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the enzyme carboxamidase. The compound is also acidic in water, making it an ideal candidate for use as an acid catalyst. Electropolymerization of 4-aminoindole has been achieved using Pt electrodes in the presence of an acidic environment. This reaction results in the formation of functional groups on the metal surface that are not found in most other electropolymerization reactions.</p>

<p>Psoralen is a naturally occurring furocoumarin compound, which is derived from various plants, including those in the Apiaceae family, such as parsley and celery. Its mode of action involves intercalating into DNA and forming covalent cross-links when activated by ultraviolet A (UVA) light. This photoreactivity enables it to modify the biological activity of nucleic acids, making it a valuable tool in both therapeutic and experimental settings.</p>

<p>5,6-Methylenedioxyindole (MDI) is a compound that is often used in the synthesis of other bioactive molecules. It has been shown to bind to the pyridinium moiety of receptor sites and form a stable complex, which can then be displaced by an agonist or antagonist. The binding experiments were performed using radioactive MDI and zoxazolamine as the ligand. Radiolabelled MDI was synthesized from 5-methyl-2-pyridinone with the use of a linker, methylenetriphenylphosphorane (MTPP). The molecular electrostatic potentials of the two compounds were calculated in order to investigate the possible binding interactions between them. Ellipticines are also synthesised using MDI as a precursor molecule, which is alkylated with dimethyl sulfate and then reacted with phenylhydrazine. This reaction produces a mixture containing both ellipticines and</p>

<p>4,4'-Dinitro-2,2'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide is a fine chemical with a high quality. It is a versatile building block with a wide range of applications in research and as a reagent. The compound is used in the synthesis of organic compounds and many other products. This product can be used as an intermediate for the production of more complex compounds or scaffolds. 4,4'-Dinitro-2,2'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.</p>

Please enquire for more information about 5-Methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indole-3-thione including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>Oxypeucedanin hydrate acetate is a furanocoumarin, primarily classified as a phytochemical. It is derived from various plant sources, particularly from species in the Apiaceae family, such as Peucedanum and Angelica. These compounds are typically isolated through advanced extraction and chromatographic techniques.</p>

o-Phenanthroline monohydrochloride monohydrate is a ligand that is used in crystallography to study the crystal structure of metal ions. It has been shown to be an efficient catalyst for the ring-opening of chloroformates, and can also be used as an analytical reagent that is capable of detecting chlorine in organic compounds. The hydrate form of o-phenanthroline monohydrochloride has a molecular formula of C12H14ClN3O4·2H2O and a molecular weight of 392.7 g/mol.

<p>Rutaretin is a polyphenolic compound, which is a derivative of natural flavonoids extracted from plant sources. It functions primarily as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting oxidative stress at the cellular level. Its molecular structure allows it to interact with reactive oxygen species, mitigating the damaging effects on cellular components such as DNA, proteins, and lipids.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-7-iodo-7-deazapurine is a nucleoside analogue that is synthesized by a cross-coupling reaction between 6-chloro-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione and 7-iodo-7-(trifluoromethyl)purine. 6CIDP has been shown to inhibit growth of epidermal cells at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM, with cytostatic effects seen at 10 µM. 6CIDP has also been shown to potently inhibit the replication of the human papilloma virus in vitro and in vivo. 6CIDP is currently being investigated for the treatment of AIDS and other viral infections. The molecular modeling studies on this compound have revealed that it may be a potent inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).</p>

<p>2-Amino-8-hydroxyquinoline is a molecule that has been shown to have optical properties. 2-Amino-8-hydroxyquinoline has also been shown to be reactive in vitro and inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It is thought that this inhibition may be due to its ability to bind to the active site of DNA polymerase, preventing DNA replication. 2-Amino-8-hydroxyquinoline has also been shown in vitro studies and vivo studies to have potent inhibition activity against human serum albumin (HSA). The molecules that are used as linkers to attach 2-amino 8 hydroxyquinoline to other molecules are thermodynamically stable. The isomers of 2 amino 8 hydroxyquinoline have also been studied by X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, which provides information about the structure of the molecule. Finally, 2 amino 8 hydroxyquinoline has been found to be an odorant</p>

<p>5-Chloro-3-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (5CMC) is a versatile building block and research chemical. It has been shown to be an effective intermediate for the synthesis of many complex compounds with interesting pharmacological properties. 5CMC is also used as a speciality chemical in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemicals. The compound is a fine chemical that can be used in various research and industrial applications.</p>

<p>Scopolin is a coumarin glucoside, which is derived from the plant secondary metabolism. It originates predominantly from species within the Solanaceae family, including tobacco and potato plants. Its biosynthesis involves the conversion of scopoline, a precursor molecule, through glucosylation. This process is catalyzed by glucosyltransferases, which facilitate the attachment of a glucose moiety.</p>

<p>1-Benzyl-3-hydroxy-1H-indazole is a hydrophilic matrix that can be used to deliver drugs. The hydrophilicity of the matrix allows it to dissolve in water and form a paste when mixed with water. The drug or drug formulation is dispersed within the paste and delivered to the site of action by the matrix. 1-Benzyl-3-hydroxy-1H-indazole has shown inhibition of inflammation, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. 1BHI can also be used for electroreduction reactions, such as reduction of metal ions, at temperatures ranging from -10°C to +20°C.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-1H-indole-6-carbonitrile is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds and research chemicals. 4-Bromo-1H-indole-6-carbonitrile is a reagent in the production of speciality chemicals, and is also used as an intermediate to produce other compounds. This compound is useful as a starting material for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and perfumes. It has been shown to be an effective scaffold for the construction of heterocycles.</p>

5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline is a coordination compound that belongs to the group of p2. It has been shown to have low toxicity and can be used as an ancillary ligand in coordination chemistry. 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline has been used as a synchronous fluorescence probe for amines and is also useful for kinetic studies due to its high stability and sensitivity. FTIR spectroscopy has shown that this compound binds to glyoxal at neutral pH; it may also react with reactive oxygen species such as superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, or hydroxyl radicals.

<p>2-Mercapto-5-benzimidazole sulfonic acid sodium salt dihydrate is a molecule that can be used in devices. It has been shown to reversibly change the morphology of a monolayer and to generate asymmetric structures. 2-Mercapto-5-benzimidazole sulfonic acid sodium salt dihydrate can be used to generate fluorescent emulsions, which are systems where the magnetic particles are suspended in an oil droplet and illuminated by light of an appropriate wavelength. The molecules that make up 2-Mercapto-5-benzimidazole sulfonic acid sodium salt dihydrate have been shown to function as acceptors for molecular orbitals, which are wave functions that describe electron distribution around the atomic nucleus. These properties make it a promising candidate for use in microscopy techniques, such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) or atomic force microscopy (AFM).</p>

<p>Bis(2,2'-bipyridine)-4'-methyl-4-carboxybipyridine-ruthenium N-succinimidyl ester-bis(hexafluorophosphate) is a molecule that inhibits the activity of matrix metalloproteinases. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and blocks its activity. This drug has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the activity of MMPs in cells, but not in tissue culture because it does not cross cell membranes. Bis(2,2'-bipyridine)-4'-methyl-4-carboxybipyridine-ruthenium N-succinimidyl ester-bis(hexafluorophosphate) has also been shown to have a low detection limit and can detect low levels of matrix metalloproteinase activity in cells.</p>

<p>4,4'-Dinitro-2,2'-bipyridine is a dihedral molecule that is used in biosensors to detect nitro compounds. It is synthesized by the reaction of osmium tetroxide with pyridine. The transfer of electrons from the pyridine ring to the osmium atom results in an oriented molecule with a positive charge on one end and a negative charge on the other end. This orientation can be reversed by oxidation. 4,4'-Dinitro-2,2'-bipyridine has been shown to react with monoalcohols and nucleophiles such as water to form covalent bonds. It also reacts with radiation, which may account for its use in dosimeters for measuring radiation exposure.</p>

<p>6-Fluoroindole is an aromatic organic compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in vitro and in vivo. 6-Fluoroindole is a 5-methoxyindole and can be synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan, which is a precursor of serotonin. 6-Fluoroindole has also been shown to be active against plant pathogens, human protein, and human pathogens. It can produce hemolytic activity at high concentrations and its chemical stability was tested by incubating it with various acids such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid. 6-Fluoroindole showed no reaction with either of these acids. The vibrational spectra of 6-fluoroindole was measured using dipolar coupling constants and found to have a dipole moment of 0.01 D for the molecule.</p>

<p>7-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a synthetic organic compound, which is a derivative of coumarins—a class of compounds widely found in plants. This compound is primarily synthesized through organic chemical reactions rather than extracted directly from natural sources. Its mode of action involves exhibiting fluorescence, which makes it a valuable probe in various scientific studies.</p>

<p>Indole-3-acetyl-L-tryptophan is a water soluble anion that can be used as a recovery agent in the analysis of salicylic acid. It has been shown to quantitatively recover ammonium formate, which is an indicator for the presence of salicylic acid in a sample. Indole-3-acetyl-L-tryptophan also has been shown to quantitatively recover indole-3-acetyl-l -aspartic acid, which is another indicator for the presence of salicylic acid in a sample. Indole-3-acetyl L tryptophan can also be used to quantify and identify indoles. This compound has been proposed as a possible regulatory molecule for abscisic acid, which regulates plant growth and seed germination. Indole 3 acetyl tryptophan can also be used to measure the level of salicylic acid in plants and plant extracts by using UV spectrosc</p>

<p>Benzo[c]phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that has been shown to have carcinogenic properties in rats. It is also a potential mutagen and can cause DNA damage by forming intramolecular hydrogen bonds with guanine residues in DNA duplexes. These adducts are detected in tumor cells of rats treated with benzo[c]phenanthrene, as well as in human liver cells and mouse liver tumor cells. Benzo[c]phenanthrene can be activated by cytochrome P450 enzymes to form reactive metabolites, which bind covalently to DNA, proteins, and other cellular macromolecules. Benzo[c]phenanthrene has been shown to cause cancer in mice when given orally or injected into the peritoneal cavity. This chemical has also been found to cause liver cell necrosis in rats, at doses of 25 mg/kg body weight.</p>

4,4' -Bis(N,N-dimethylamino)-2,2' -bipyridine (DMAB) is a ligand that is used in electrochemical studies. It has been shown to have ancillary properties, which means that it does not interact directly with the substrate but modifies its environment. DMAB can form a complex with the proton at the electrode surface and x-ray crystal structures have been obtained for this interaction. These structures demonstrate that DMAB binds to the tetrazole ring of pyridine and stabilizes the molecule by increasing its redox potentials.