Reagenti sintetici

<p>Applications Trimethoxy(octyl)silane is a surface modifier used as additive for polymer encapsulation and for controlled drug delivery.<br>References Erdem, B., et al.: Langmuir, 17, 2664 (2001); Doadrio, J., et al.: J. Mater. Chem., 16, 462 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Castanospermine is a plant alkaloid shown to be a potent inhibitor of lysosomal a-or beta- glucosidase. It also inhibits mammalian glucosidase 1 and beta-mannosidase from sweet almonds and fungal beta-xylosidase.<br>References Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 221, 593 (1983), Clin. Biochem., 17, 3 (1984), Trends Bio. Sci., 9, 32, (1984), J. Biol. Chem., 260, 15873-15879 (1985), FEBS, 1985, 28 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-3-Aminopiperidin-2-one is used in preparation of Thiazoleurea derivatives for use as antitumor agents.<br>References Donald, E., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications Iodic Acid is used in the synthesis of silybin derivatives showing antiradical and antioxidant activities. Also used in the iodination of compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gazak, R. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 5677 (2004); Zangade, S. et al.: Eur. j. Chem., 3, 314 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Halogenated derivative of Febrifugine. Used as an antiprotozoal (coccidiostat).<br>References McIntosh, L., et al.: Biochem. Cell Biol., 73, 181 (1995), Leshem, Y., et al.: Exp. Cell Res., 274, 288 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cognition enhancer related to Piracetam. Nootropic.<br>References Foltyn, P., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 33, 865 (1983), Yamada, K., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 22, 645 (1985), Schlappi, B., et al.: Drug Invest., 5, 50 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications SB 431542 is a known Src family kinase inhibitor that effectively blocks the transforming growth factor-β1-induced cell migration and invasion in both established and primary carcinoma cells. Potent TGF-beta inhibitor.<br>References Tobias, B., et al.: Cancer. Chemother. Pharmacol., 70, 221 (2012); James, J., et al.: Molec. Cancer. Therap., 11, 930 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine Hydrochloride is the salt analogue of a local anaesthetic used for epidural and intrathecal anaesthesia.<br>References Tullar, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 891 (1971); Schmidt, A., et al.: Pharm. Res., 22, 2121 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications STANNOUS OCTOATE (cas# 301-10-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications GSK360A orally active HIF-PHD inhibitor. GSK360A exerts systemic and local effects by stabilizing HIF-1α signaling and improves long-term ventricular function, remodeling, and vascularity in a model of established ventricular dysfunction. These findings suggest that GSK360A may be suitable for the treatment of post-MI remodeling and heart failure.<br>References Bao, W.-K. et al.: J. Cardio. Pharmacol., 56, 147 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Alfuzosin (CAS# 81403-80-7) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Ethylpentane (cas# 617-78-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Toxic<br>Applications 2-Chloro-4-methylpyrimidine (cas# 13036-57-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective inhibitor of BCL-2, in small cell lung cancer. ABT-737 induced dramatic regressions in tumors derived from some SCLC cell lines. Potent Bcl-2 Family inhibitor.<br>References Ikegaki, N., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 6 (1994), Kaiser, U., et al.: Lung Cancer, 15, 31 (1996), Rudin, C., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 22, 1110 ( 2004), Konopleva, M., et al.: Cancer Cell, 10, 375 (2006), Trudel, S., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 621 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Inhibits bone resorption as a sodium salt and complexed with technetium Tc 99m for bone imaging. The monophosphonates are not active. Biphosphonates are used in disorders affecting the skeleton such as asteoporosis, metastatic disease, and Paget’s disease.<br>References Muhlbauer, R.C., et al.: J. Bone Miner. Res., 6, 1003 (1991), Pecherstorfer, M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 14, 268 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]benzylamine is an impurity of Itopride (HCl: I931500), a gastroprokinetic benzamide derivative that is used to treat patients with dyspepsia.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Choung, R., et al.: Neuro. Motil., 19, 180 (2007); Iwanaga, Y., et al.: Jpn. J. Pharm., 66, 317 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Monobenzyl Malonate is a useful synthetic intermediate. It was used to synthesize constrained cyclic agonists of the cholecystokinin CCK-B receptor. It was also used to prepare aspartate transcarbamoylase inhibitors.<br>References Blommaert, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 647 (1997); Coudray, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 7680 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine (cas# 38212-30-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[(4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxy-3-isoquinolinyl)carbonyl]glycine is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor used to increase white blood cell levels in blood and hematopoietic progenitor cells in bone marrow.<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity found in amisulpride (A633250).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications A volatile alkyl compound present in tobacco smoke. It is used as a potential biomarker in breath for prediction of lung cancer.<br>References Phillips, M. et al.: Cancer Biomarkers, 3, 95 (2007); Li, Y. et al.: Yan. Keji, 10, 15 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An alkylating and carbamoylating nitrosourea compound. It interacts with DNA, RNA and proteins causing DNA interstrand cross linking which is cytotoxic and leads to apoptotic cell death.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stahl, et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 5, 106 (1992), Kokkinakis, D.M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 5(11), 3676 (1999), Hickman, M.J., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96(19), 10764 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Epothilones are polyketide natural products that inhibit cancer cells by a mechanism similar to paclitaxel, and also are effective against paclitaxel-resistant tumours. Epothilone D is in phase I clinical testing of in patients with advanced solid tumours. Epothilone D is a cytotoxic macrolide that stabilises malignant cells' microtubules and arrests mitosis, a characteristic it shares with other epothilones. They bind to the same hepatic sites as does paclitaxel (Taxol) in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of a, b-tubulin heterodimers.<br>References Bollag, D.M., et al.: Cancer. Res., 55, 2325 (1995), Hardt, I.H., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 64, 847 (2001), Gerth, K., et al.: J. Antibiot., 55, 41, 45 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium carbonate is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of D,L-Carbidopa (C175915 which is an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylase.<br>References Sletzinger, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 6, 101 (1963),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dexrazoxane is a cardioprotective compound against anthracyclines. It is highly protective in reducing anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity and extravasation injury. It functions by inhibiting topoisomerase II without inducing DNA strand breaks. Dexrazoxane is a + enantiomer of razoxane.<br>References Walker, D., et al.: Pediatr. Blood Cancer 60,616 (2013); Kang, M., et al.: J. Chemother., 24, 292 (2012); Lipshultz, S., et al.: New England J. Med., 35, 145 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Tris(trimethylsiloxy)silane functions as a modified siloxane elastomer for controlled cell growth or as a biomaterial surface that induces a desired cellular response.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gibson, A. L., et al.: Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 711, 169 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Carvedilol is a nonselective β-adrenergic blocker with α1-blocking activity. Carvedilol is an antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hirohashi, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 735 (1990); Packer, M., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 334, 1349 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications 13-cis-Retinol is one of the active metabolite of Vitamin A (R252000).<br>References Shantz, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 183, A61 (1950), Barua, A., et al.: Biochem. J., 164, 133 (1977), Brouwer, I., et al.: Nutr. Res. Rev., 14, 267 (2001), Grillenberger, M., et al.: Br. J. Nutr., 95, 379 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications AZD1208 is a potent, and orally available Pim kinase inhibitor.<br>References Dakin, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 4599 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lumiracoxib is a selective cyclooxygenase-2-(COX-2) inhibitor and an anti-inflammatory agent (1,2,3,4).<br>References (1) Bitner, M., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pract., 58, 340 (2004) (2) Packman, E., et al.: Headache, 45, 1163 (2005) (3) Rordorf, C.M., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 44. 1247 (2005) (4) Schnitzer, T.J., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 21, 151 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloro-4-iodoaniline (cas# 42016-93-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Brigatinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor Mer (MERTK) inhibitor and can be used in combination with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors for the treatment of cancer.<br>References Yan, D.; et al.: U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. 48 pp. Patent 2017 CODEN:USXXCO<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Benzalkonium chloride (cas# 63449-41-2) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Flumazenil-D5 is a labelled analogue of Flumazenil (F500450), a benzodiazepine antagonist that can prevent or abolish (at the receptor level) the effects of a benzodiazepine.<br>References Brogden, R. &amp; Goa, K.: Drugs, 35, 448 (1988); Klotz, U. &amp; Kanto, J.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 14, 1 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications Mepindolol is a non-selective β-adrenoceptor blocking agent. Mepindolol is used in the treatment of glaucoma.<br>References Luque Otero, M. et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 17, 361 (1984); Beckmann, R. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 36, 811 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Benzylthio-1H-tetrazole is used in the preparation of organosilicon compounds that have antibacterial activity.<br>References Baghershiroudi, Mahrokh. et al., J. IRAN. CHEM. SOC. 15,1279-1286(2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-trans-9,10-Epoxystearic Acid Methyl Ester is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is an intermediate used to prepare (±)-erythro- and (±)-threo-9,10-difluorostearic acids. It is also used to synthesize monofluorinated fatty acids.<br>References Tavasli, M., et al.: Chem. Commun., 11, 1226 (2002); Buist, P., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 17, 2617 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclohexanepropanoic Acid is a small lead compound that possess potential antifungal properties and effective against candida albicans and sacchromyces cerevisiae.<br>References Pilehvar-Soltanahmadi, Y., et al.: Novelty in Biomedicine, 2, 47 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Nicergoline is a drug used for age-dependent cognitive impairment such as Alzheimers disease and other types of dementia. Nicergoline has shown to protect cultured neurons against β-amyloid toxicity. Nicergoline protects against neuronal cell death induced by activated microglia and astrocytes through the inhibition of inflammatory mediators and the upregulation of neurotrophic factors by glial cells. Nicergoline is a drug used for age-dependent cognitive impairment and it protects cultured neurons against β-amyloid toxicity.<br>References Caraci, F., et. al.: Brain Res., 1047, 30 (2005); Mizuno, T., et. al.: Brain Res., 1066, 78 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Chromium(III) chloride is used as the precursor to many organochromium compounds. Phosphine complexes derived from CrCl3 catalyse the trimerization of ethylene to 1-hexene.<br>References Dixon, J., et al.: Advances in selective ethylene trimerisation – a critical overview” Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 689, 3641 (2004); Zheng, F. et al: Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 251, 2056 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Hydrolyzed in vivo to the active diacid metabolite.<br>References Qizumi, K., et al.: Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 48, 349 (1988), Arita, M., et al.: Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 21, 195 (1994), Tokunaga, S., et al.: Drug Invest., 7, 161 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromoacetic Acid is a relatively strong alkylating agent as well as a versatile building block used very commonly in organic synthesis. Bromoacetic acid has been shown to reversibly inhibit human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase B.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Song, C. et al.: J. Org. Synth., 74, 8980 (2009); Kramer, S.P. et al.: J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 31, 297 (1963); Whitney, P.L. et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 16, 126 (1970);<br></p>

<p>Applications AZD-9291 Mesylate is a potent and selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor.<br>References Finlay, M.; et al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 8249 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phloroglucinol Dihydrate is a reactant used in the synthesis of [2-13C, 4-13C]-(2R,3S)-catechin and [2-13C, 4-13C]-(2R,3R)-epicatechin.<br>References Sharma, P.K., et. al.: J. Labelled Compd. Rad., 53, 605 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) Dichloride is a catalyst used in the iridium-catalyzed asymmetry hydrogenation of unfunctionalized exocyclic double carbon bonds. Also, it is used to test new NeoPHOX ligands derived from serine or threonine.<br>References Xia, J., et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 22, 18354-18357 (2016); Padevet, J., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 12, 1185-1195 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 6-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl Hexan-1-ol (cas# 125162-81-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Rubina, A., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 325, 92 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Aminobutylcarbamic Acid tert-Butyl Ester is used in the synthesis of iron chelators expressing antitumor activity. Also used in the synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles which are used in cellular and small animal imaging.<br>References Corce, V. et al.: Bioconj. Chem., 25, 320 (2014); Stanicki, D. et al., J. mat. Chem. B. Mat. Biol. Med.: 2, 387 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Ethyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium bromide is used in the novel synthesis of benzoin catalyzed by thiazolium salts.<br></p>

<p>Applications Carmofur is a derivative of fluorouracil (F596002) an is an antineoplastic agent showing antitumor activity against several cells including L1210 leukemia and L5178Y lymphoma cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hoshi, A., et al.: J. Pharmacobio-dynam., 3, 478 (1980);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium iron(III) citrate (cas# 1185-57-5) is a useful research chemical.<br>Chemical Name: Ammonium iron(III) citrate (cas# 1185-57-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Isavuconazole (I777832). It is a new triazole currently undergoing phase III clinical trials. This compound has shown in vitro activity against a large number of clinical important yeasts and molds including Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp., Scedosporium spp., Candida spp., the Zygomycetes and Cryptococcus spp.<br>References Ohwada, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 191 (2003), Guinea, J., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 52, 1396 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclosporin is an immunosuppressant that has revolutionized organ transplantation through its use in the prevention of graft rejection.A group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosupppressant activity.<br>References van Wartburg, A., et al.: Prog. Med. Chem., 25, 1 (1988), Jorgensen, K.A., et al.: Scand. J. Imunol., 57, 93 (2003), Vollenbroeker, et al.: Transplant. Proc., 37, 1741 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrabutylammonium Acetate acts as a catalyst in organic syntheses of anion sensors.<br>References Gu, X. et al.: J. Mol. Liq., 222, 425 (2016); Bayindir, S. et al.: RSC Adv., 6, 72959 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Anticholinergic. Antispasmodic.<br>References Lundstam, S., et al.: Lancet, 1, 1096 (1982), Thompson, J., et al.: Br. Med. J., 299, 1140 (1989), Marthak, K., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opi., 12, 366 (1991), Panderi, I., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 12, 151 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Betrixaban is a novel anticoagulant. An oral direct inhibitor of factor Xa (FXa) for use in the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE).<br>References Turpie, A.G.G. et al.: Thromb. Haemost., 101, 68 (2009); Gomez-Outes, A. et al.: Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol., 7, 309 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Pyrophosphate Decahydrate is a tetrabasic pyrophosphate salt used in buffers.<br></p>

<p>Stability Sensitive to moisture<br>Applications Isonicotinyl Chloride Hydrochloride, is a heterocyclic building block used for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical and biologically active compounds. It can be used for the preparation of Tetrahydropyrroloquinolinone type dual inhibitors of Aromatase/Aldosterone Synthase, as a novel stagey for breast cancer patients with the risk of cardiovascular diseases.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yin, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56 (2), 460 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel nonsteroidal FXR nuclear receptor agonist.<br>References Makishima, M., et al.: Science, 284, 1362 (1999), Wang, H., et al.: Mol. Cell, 3, 543 (1999), Zhang, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 43018 (2001), Carlton, V.E., et al.: Nat. Genet., 34, 91 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic keto-derivative of Petromyzonol (P293500), a bile salt derivative isolated from the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus ) ammocoete (larval form). May be used to study the biochemical characteristics of these and other compounds containing the allocholic acid ring nucleus.<br>References Haslewood, G., et al.: Biochem. J., 114, 179 (1969); Sorensen, P.W., et al.: J. Gen. Physiol., 105, 569 (1995), Krasowski, M., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 19, 1720 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-1-Naphthylethylenediamine Dihydrochloride, is an organic building block used for the chemical synthesis. It can also be used as highly selective organic fluorescent probe for azide ion.<br>References Sahana, A., et al.: Analyst , 137, 1544 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole can cause mutations with Klebsiella pneumonia and Salmonella typhimurium.<br>References Voogd, C.E., et. al.: Mutat. Res. Genet. Tox. Testing, 66, 207 (1979); Kramers, P.G.N.: Mutat. Res. Genet. Tox. Testing, 101, 209(1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent and specific inhibitor of the Jak-2 tyrosine kinase. In acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells which abundantly express JAK-2, AG-490 dose-dependently inhibited DNA synthesis, blocked cell growth and induced apoptosis. AG-490 does not significantly inhibit other kinases such as Lck, Lyn, Btk, Syk and Src. AG-490 is cell permeable and is active in vivo.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stock, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 19753 (1992), Levitzki, A., et al.: Science, 267, 1782 (1995), Meydan., N., et al.: Nature, 379, 645 (1996), Lu, H., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 572 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications An antitussive.<br>References Yamatsu, et al.: Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 17, 538 (1967), Tellini, N., et al.: Boll. Chim. Farm., 109, 476 (1970),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide Pentahydrate is a useful compound for preparing gamma-cesium lead iodide films for high-efficiency deep-red light-emitting devices.<br>References Yi, C., et al.: Nat. Commun., 11, 4736 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications A farnesyltransferase inhibitor. Sensitizes human multiple myeloma cell to proteasome inhibition by blocking degradation of bortezomib(B675700)-induced aggresomes. Also shown to inhibit the growth of myeloid leukemia cell lines and primary leukemia cells by inducing apoptosis and cell-cycle blockage when combined with rapamycin(R124000).<br>References David, E., et al.: Blood, 116, 5285 (2010); Nagai, T., et al.: Leukemia Res., 34, 1057 (2010); Hong, D., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 7061 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Metol is the hemisulfate salt of 4-Hydroxy-N-methylaniline (H918925), used to synthesize arylidene amino azolones with anticancer activity. It is also used to prepare N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide analogs with antitumor and apoptosis-inducing activities.<br>References Subtel’na, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 5090 (2010); Mershon, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 836 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications A minor antimicrobial used in veterinary medicine.<br>References Dowling, P.M., et al.: Antimicrob. Ther. Vet. Med., 285 (2006), 4th Edition,<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium dichloroacetate is an inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase.<br></p>

<p>Applications MK-0822 is a newly developed bone-targeting dual action pro-drug for osteoporosis and bone metastasis. It is also an inhibitor of cathepsin K, an enzyme involved in bone resorption.<br>References Arns, S., et al.: Bioorg. Medn. Chem., 20, 2131 (2012); Cusick, T., et al., J. Bone. Mineral. Rsch., 27, 524 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Tetrahydrobiopterin is a naturally occurring essential cofactor of the three aromatic amino acid hydroxylase enzymes, used in the degradation of amino acid phenylalanine and in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, melatonin, dopamine, norepinephrine , epinephrine, and is a cofactor for the production of nitric oxide by the nitric oxide synthases. Chemically, its structure is that of a reduced pteridine derivative.<br>References Levy, Harvey L., et al.: Lancet,  370, 504 (2007); Isojima, Yasushi., et al.: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA .,106, 15744 (2009); Burton, B. K., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 30, 700 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Sodium hexacyanoferrate(II) decahydrate is being used and studied as a possible cathode material for sodium ion batteries.<br>References Piernas-Munoz, J.M., et al.: Electrochim. Acta., 200, 123-30 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zaltoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It inhibits bradykinin-induced pain responses without blocking bradykinin receptors.<br>References Hirate, K., et al.: Nerosci. Res., 54, 288 (2006); Yamamoto, M., et al.: Chirality, 2, 280 (1990); Inoue, M., et al.: J Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 293, 662 (2000); Graven-Nielsen, T., et al.: Clin. J. Pain, 17, 2 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S,3R)-Camphoric Acid (cas# 560-09-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Methyltrioctylammonium chloride is a tetraalkylammonium salt that acts as a cationic surfactant. Methyltrioctylammonium chloride is also used as a phase transfer catalyst in the epoxidation of 1,4-diallyloxybutane to 1-allyloxy-4-glycidyloxybutane.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bischoff, R. &amp; McLaughlin, L.: Analyt. Biochem., 151, 526 (1985); Dadfarnia, S., et al.: Talanta, 79, 1061 (2009); Kaczmarczyk, E., et al.: J. Mol. Catal. A, 235, 52 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethylamine Hydrochloride a chemical used in various chemical organic syntheses and biological studies.<br>References Miller, M.M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 6503 (2012); Yasui, K. et al.: Prot. Sci., 19, 486 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Formation of Acetaldehyde Ammonia Trimer is examined by studying acetaldehyde solid state reactivity at low temperature.<br>References Vinogradoff, V., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. A, 116, 2225 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride is mostly used in organic synthesis to protect hydroxyl functionalities.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lipshutz, B. &amp; Miller, T.: Tetrahedron Lett., 30, 7149 (1989); Wada, T., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 36, 1683 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Terbinafine BP Impurity A; Terbinafine USP Related Compound A<br>Applications N-Methyl-1-naphthalenemethanamine hydrochloride (Terbinafine BP Impurity A; Terbinafine USP Related Compound A) is an intermediate used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals such as Terbinafine hydrochloride (T107500) and Butenafine hydrochloride (B690195).<br>References Petranyi, G., et al.: Science, 224, 1239 (1984); Ryder, N.S., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 27, 252 (1985); Evans, E.G.V., et al.: Br. Med. J., 318, 1031 (1999); Kokjohn, K., et al.: Int. J. Dermatol., 42, 11 (2003); Sumikawa, M., et al.: J. Dermatol., 34, 456 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Hydrosulfite is used in the process of vat dyeing and as a reducing agent in solution.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Baumgarte, U., et al.: Textilveredlung, 2, 896 (1967); Ebel, R., et al.: Chem Lett., 9, 1091 (1977);<br></p>