Standard farmaceutici

Applications 3-[2-N-(Biotinyl)aminoethyldithio]propanoic Acid (cas# 104582-29-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Kobayashi, N., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 357, 311 (2006),

Applications It is listed as a known human carcinogen. Used in manufacturing of dyes, as antioxidant in rubber.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References IARC Monographs, 4, 97 (1974),

Applications 1,4-Dibromonaphthalene is used in the annelation of PAHs. Also used in the synthesis of novel, orally active dual NK1/NK2 antagonists.
References Bernstein, P. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 2769 (2001); Wegner, H. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 68, 883 (2003);

Applications 1-Acenaphthenone is a product of the photolysis (and microbial metabolism) of acenaphthene, a polycyclic hydrocarbon that has potential to act as polyploidizing agents in plants.
References Kostoff, D.: Nature, 142, 753 (1938); Reyes, C., et al.: J. Photochem. Photobio. A, 112, 277 (1998); Schocken, M. & Gibson, D.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 48, 10 (1984)

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Glufosinate (G596952). Used as a herbicide.
References Abbas, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 5246

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Chlorophyll A is a photosynthetic pigment that is essential for photosynthesis of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria, acting as a primary donor in the electron transport chain. Dyes and metabolites.
References Prasad, K., et al.: Curr. Res. Chem., 3, 98 (2011); Shanab, S.M., et al.: Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6, 3017 (2011); Ajayan, K.V., et al.: Biores. Techol., 102, 7591 (2011); Felming, I.: Nature, 216, 151 (1967); Woodward, R.B. et al.: Tetrahedron, 46, 7599 1990); Chen, M. et al.: Sciemce, 319, 1318 (2010); Gitelson, A.A. et al.: Rem. Sens. Environ., 69, 296 (1999);

Applications 2-Nonenedioic Acid is an impurity of Azelaic acid (A808140) which is an antiacne agent.
References Bladon, P.T., et al.: Br. J. Dermatol., 114, 493 (1986)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Cinnamyl alcohol is used as a fragrance ingredient and is a known a cause of allergic dermatitis in humans. Cinnamyl alcohol is also part of a group of cinnamic acid derivatives (for example: 4-Methoxycinnamic acid -M262150) that might be useful for the treatment of diabetes and obesity.
References Adisakwattana, S., et al.: J. Emzym. Inhib., 28, 1067, (2013); Basketter, D.: Acta-Derm.-Venereol., 72, 264 (1992); Letizia, C. S., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 43, 837 (2005);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3-Amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic Acid Sodium Salt, can be used in various reactions including in the synthesis of 2,3,6-Trichloronaphthalene (T774070), that binds to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and induce a wide range of pleotrophic effects.
References Petrulis, J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 105, 251 (1999), Hilscherova, K., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 7, 159 (2000),

Applications 3,3'-di-tert-butyl-5,5'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2,2'-diol (cas# 14078-41-2) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Tetrachloroauric Acid, is used for the recovery, concentrating, purification, and analytical determinations of gold. It is the precursor used in the purification of gold by electrolysis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Mironov, I. V., et al.: Russian J. Inorg. Chem., 57, 610 (2012); Feather, A., et al.: J. Southern Africa Inst. mining Metal., 169 (1997);

Stability N/A
Applications Labelled Methacetin (M258772) is evaluated in a breath test to predict early liver disfunction due to valproic acid and other cause. Methacetin breath test (MBT) is a rapid, non-invasive assessment of liver function in acute severe liver disease and a potential key tool in future dignosis.

Applications Mixture of  (R,S)-N-Nitroso Anabasine-d4, rac N’-Nitrosonornicotine-d4, 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-d4 and (S)-N-Nitroso Anatabine-d4.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Isotope labelled analogue of Guanosine (G837900), a constituent of nucleic acids.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Miles, et al.: Science, 142, 1458 (1963), Bugg, et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 3, 436 (1968),

Impurity Bupropion Des-t-Butylamino Impurity
Applications 3'-Chloropropiophenone is a reagent used in the vinylation, alkylation and dienylation of ketones. It is also used in the preparation of thizaine derivatives that show antibacterial activity.
References Li, H. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 8355 (2005); Deepika, G. et al.: J. Pharm. Res., 5, 1105 (2012);

Applications 1-​[3-​(Dimethylamino)​propyl]​-​3-​ethylurea is a reagent used in the preparation of water soluble, multifunctional antibody-porphyrin gold nanoparticles.
References Penon, O. et al.: J. Colloid. Inter. Sci., 496, 100 (2017);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Ferulic Acid 4-O-Sulfate is a metabolite of Ferulic Acid. Ferulic Acid 4-O-Sulfate is one of the circulating metabolites in human plasma after consumption polyphenol-rich juice drink.
References Fumeaux, R. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 8, 5199 (2010); Mullen, W. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2586 (2010);

Applications Potassium p-Nitrophenyl Sulphate (cas# 6217-68-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 1-NAPHTHOL-4-SULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT (cas# 6099-57-6) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 1-(Chloromethyl)naphthalene is used in the identification of Novel p38α MAP Kinase Inhibitors. It is also used in the Identification of 1,5-Naphthyridine derivatives as a novel series of potent and selective TGF-β type I receptor inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gill, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 414 (2005); Gellibert, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 4494 (2004)

Applications 3'-Aminoacetophenone has potential anti-bacterial properties in addition to being used in the synthesis of selective antagonists at human A2B adenosine receptors. As well, it is used in the synthesis of HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors.
References Kim, Y.C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 1165 (2000); Pais, G.C.C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 3184 (2002);

References Zeun, R., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 69, 527 (2013); Oostendorp, M., et al.: Phytopathology, 101, S133 (2011); Olaya, G., et al.: Phytopathology, 101, S132 (2011)

Applications METHYL 3,4,5-TRIMETHOXYCINNAMATE (cas# 20329-96-8) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygrscopic
Applications α-Hederin is a saponin of dry extracts from the leaves of Hedera helix L.Inhibitor of β2-adrenergic receptor-GFP fusion proteins. Potential cause for asphyxiation.
References Sieben A. et al.: Biochem., 21, 3477 (2009); Gaillard, Y. et al.: J. Anal Toxicol., 27, 257 (2003);

Applications Elaidic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate used to prepare ±)-trans-9,10-Epoxystearic Acid Methyl Ester.
References Tavasli, M., et al.: Chem. Commun., 1226 (2002)

Impurity Temozolomide USP Related Compound B
Applications N'-Methyl-N,N-diphenylurea is used in the stabilization of thermal propellants. Temozolomide USP Related Compound B.
References Bohn, M. et al.: Prop. Exp. Pyro.,et al.: 19, 266 (1994); Muthurajan, H. et al.: J. Hazard. Mat., 133, 30 (2006);

Applications Tizanidine (T449500) intermediate.

Applications Anthracene-d10 is an isotope labelled analogue of Anthracene (A678400), an polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found readily as an component in coal tar. Anthracene is also used in the preparation of various dyes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Naphthacene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Naphthacene is often used as a molecular organic semiconductor in organic field-effect transistors and organic light-emitting diodes. Naphthacene is also used in various applications involving the enhancement of photocurrent.
References Cnops, K., et al.: Applied. Phy. Letters., 101, 143301 (2012); Ooi, Z.E., Applied. Phy. Letters., 100, 93302 (2012);

Applications 2,6-Dimethyl-4-nitrophenol is a useful compound for the production and characterization of bio-​oil from hardwood and softwood lignin.
References Zadeh, Z. E., et al.: Energies (Basel, Switzerland), 13, 887 (2020)

Applications Thiourea-13C is an isotope labelled version of Thiourea (T375450). Hyperpolarized Thiourea-13C is used as an analyte in the real-time in vivo detection of hydrogen peroxide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wibowo, Arif, et al.: ACS Chem. Bio., 12(7), 1737-1742 (2017)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled a Bisphenol (B519515) derivative having antihemolytic activity.
References Morgan, B., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 24, 219 (1994), Liszewski, M., et al.: Adv. Immunol., 61, 201 (1996), Assefa, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 1889 (1999), Burdelev, O., et al.: Bioorg. Khim., 29, 159 (2003),

Applications Labelled Vanillin. Occurs naturally in a wide variety of foods and plants such as orchids; major commercial source of natural vanillin is from vanilla bean extract. Synthetically produced in-bulk from lignin-based byproduct of paper processes or from guaicol.
References Jenner, P.M., et al.: Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 2, 327 (1964), Clark, G.S., et al.: Perfum. Flavor., 15, 45 (1990),

Applications (3E,8Z,11Z)-Tetradeca-3,8,11-trienyl Acetate is a compound found in the pheromones. It is a major sex pheromone component of the tomato pest.
References Attygalle, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 4, 305 (1996); Hungerford, N., Kitching, W.: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1839 (1998);

Applications N,N'-Di-2-naphthyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (cas# 93-46-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 5-Chlorovaleronitrile is used as a reagent in the synthesis of cyanoguanidine derivatives which exhibit dual histamine H1 and H2 receptor antagonist activity. Also used in the synthesis of purine derivatives which exhibit antimicrobial activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kinali-Demirci, S., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., no vol., no pp. (2014); Sadek, B., et al.: Molecules, 18, 14186 (2013)

Applications 2,2',3,4,4',5'-Hexabromodiphenyl Ether is a polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) used as a flame retardant.
References Rayne, S., et al.: Environ. Int., 32, 575 (2006); Jakobsson, K., et al.: Chemosphere, 46, 709 (2002)

Applications Trimethylurea (cas# 632-14-4) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Copper Acetoarsenite has been used as a rodenticide and insecticide, and also as a pigment, despite its toxicity. It is also used as a blue colorant for fireworks.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gaines, T.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharm., 2, 88 (1960); Jameson, F.: Paint Manu., 13, 6 (1943)

Applications 3,5-Dimethyl-4-nitropyridine 1-Oxide is an intermediate used to prepare 2-[(2-pyridylmethyl)thio or -sulfinyl]benzimidazoles as antiulcer agents.
References Nohara, A., et al.: U.S., US 4689333 A 19870825. (1987)

Impurity 2.5
Applications Pyochelin I and Pyochelin II are the two major siderophores produced and secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 to assimilate iron. It also has trphenyltin (T809350) decomposition capacity.
References Braud, A., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 191, 3517 (2009); Sun, G., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 72, 7264 (2006)

Applications ISOEUGENOL (cas# 97-54-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 1,3-Propylene-d6 Thiourea (CAS# 1219802-05-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 6-Methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (cas# 605-93-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications The naturally occuring isomer is the L-form which has been found in apples and many other fruits and plants. Selective α-amino protecting reagent for amino acid derivatives. Versatile synthon for the preparation of chiral compounds including κ-opioid receptor agonists, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogue, and phoslactomycin B.
References Rindi, G., et al.: Biochem. J., 80, 214 (1961), Wolfgang, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 281, 37265 (2006), Navarro, D., et al.: Metab. Brain Dis., 23, 115 (2008),

Applications Propionic Acid, used in the synthesis of novel inhibitors of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway in the potential treatment of human cancers. In addition it is used in the synthesis of morphans.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zhang, M. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 62, 301 (2013); Bradshaw, B. et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 2458 (2013);

Applications A useful synthetic intermedate. A naturally occuring, biologically active isomer of guanosine. Reported to stimulate the accumulation of cyclic-AMP in the brain. It is an inhibitor of IMP pyrophosphorylase, and its 5’-di and -tri-phosphates inhibit glutamic acid dehydrogenase. May contain approximately 0.6 moles of water.
References Divakar, K.J., et al.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 1, 771 (1991), Montsch, H.H., et al: Biochemistry, 14, 5593 (1975), Hagen, C.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 293, 105 (1973), Huang, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 15, 462 (1972)

Stability Store in Freezer
Applications [1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(3’,4’-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanone (cas# 887354-66-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 57(1), 107 (1993)

Applications (+)-Lycopsamine N-Oxide, is occurs in pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants, which are the most common poisonous plants affecting livestock, wildlife, and humans. Thye are being known as hepatotoxins and tumorigens.
References Qingsu, X., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxic., 26, 1384 (2013); Bosi,, C. F., et al.: Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 23, 425 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2'-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine (cas# 10414-81-0) is a useful research chemical.