Glicoscienza

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Sugar composition of sake.
References Giri, N.Y., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophysics, 145, 505 (1971a

Applications Labelled L-Glucose is the enantiomer of D-Glucose (G595000), a naturally occurring carbohydrate used in an abundance of cellular processes. L-Glucose is a synthetic sugar used in the formation of L-Glucose Pentaacetate (G596510), a potential therapeutic agent regarding type II diabetes. In addition, L-glucose can be used as a colon cleansing agent for before a colonoscopy procedure.
References Malaisse, W. et al.: Int. J. Mol. Med., 2, 383 (1998); Raymer, G. et al.: Gastrointest. Endosc., 58, 30 (2003); Wang, R., et al.: J. Mol. Catal. B. Enz., 56, 131 (2009),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A substrate for N-acetyl-ß-D-glucosaminyltransferase. Also an inhibitor of 1-ß-3-galctotransferase. Blocks the apical biosynthetic pathway in polarized HT-29 cells.
References Delacour, D., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 169, 491 (2005), Suzuki, O., et al.: Int. J. Oncol., 26, 1063 (2005),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A semi-synthetic analogue of Carminomycin with cytostatic activity.
References Mossman, T., et al.: J. Immunol. Methods, 65, 55 (1983), Janicke, R.U., et al.: J. Biol. Pharm., 273, 9357 (1998), Sidorova, T.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 21, 5330 (2002),

Applications Mannoheptulose occurs naturally in avocado fruit. It is used for normalizing insulin levels and reducing weight.
References Lin, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 9670 (1990), Grimsby, J., et al.: Science, 301, 370 (2003), Matschinsky, F., et al.: Curr. Diabetes Rep., 5, 171 (2005), Matschinsky, F., et al.: Diabetes, 55, 1 (2006),

Applications Ligand used for the preparation of an affinity resin highly specific for glucosidase I purification. Glucosidase I is involved in the post-translational processing of N-linked glycoproteins.
References HettKamp, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 142, 85 (1984); Shailubhai, K., et al.: Biochem. J., 247, 555 (1987); Bause, E., et al.: FEBS, 278, 167 (1991)

Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive
Applications 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose (cas# 51146-53-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A derivative of D-Mannosamine (M167000).
References Pukanud, P. et al.: Drug Delivery, 16, 289 (2009);

Stability Hydrogscopic
Applications Defines the P blood-group system and it functions as specific ligands towards receptors of uropathogenic E. coli and the Shigella dysenteriae toxin.
References Race, R.R., et al.: Bood Groups in Man, 6th Edn., Blackwell, Osford, 1975, Kallenius G., et al.: FEMS Lett., 7, 297 (1983)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Trehalose 6-Phosphate Potassium Salt is an intermediate in the synthesis of D-(+)-Trehalose (T718750), a disaccharide composed of two α-glucose units. D-(+)-Trehalose is used in many processed foods as well as in biopharmaceutical monoclonal antibody formulations. When plants’ sugar levels are low, they reduce their investment in fatty acid synthesis. Trehalose 6-phoshate (T6P) regulates oil synthesis in plants. (Chem. and Eng. News p. 9 Oct. 1, (2018))
References Bosquillon, C. et al.: J. Cont. Rel., 99, 357 (2004); Arakawa, T. et al.: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 46, 307 (2001); Singh, S.K. et al.: Pharmac. Res., 28, 873 (2011); Chem. and Eng. News p. 9 Oct. 1, (2018)

Applications An isomer of the nucleoside uridine found in all species and in many classes of RNA except mRNA. It is formed by enzymes called Ψ synthases, which post-transcriptionally isomerize specific uridine residues in RNA in a process termed pseudouridylation. Studies suggest that β-Pseudouridine reduces radiation-induced chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes.
References Ferré-D'Amaré A.R. et al.: Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 13, 49 (2003); Hamma, T. et al.: Chem. Biol., 13, 1125 (2006); Liang, X.H. et al.: RNA, 8, 237 (2002); Monobe, M. et al.: Mut. Res. Gen. Toxicol. Env. Mutagen., 538, 93 (2003);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Stachyose Hydrate is a low molecular weight carbohydrate that was separated through an EM Gel OR-PVA column.
References Belue, G.P., McGinnis, G.D.: J. Chormatogr., 97, 25 (1974)

Applications Sucrose Monocaprate is a potentially useful biochemical also known as sucrose monodecanoate.

Stability Temperature Sensitive
Applications Methyl 2,3,4-Tri-O-isobutyryl-D-glucopyranuronate (cas# 1190403-86-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications α-Methylglyceric Acid is a biogenic secondary organic aerosol used in air quality diagnosis.
References Ru, P., et. al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 8491 (2014); Napelenok, S.L., et. al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 464 (2014); Stone, E.A., et. al.: Environ. Chem., 9, 263 (2012)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A constituent of certain mucopolysaccharides.
References Hoffman, P., et al.: Science, 124, 1252 (1956), Meyer, K: Biochim et Biophys. Acta, 21, 506 (1956), Cifonelli, J.A., et al.: Federation Proc., 16, 165 (1957), Cifonelli, J.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 233, 541 (1958)

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Fructoseglutamic Acid Disodium Salt is an Amadori compound (derivatives of aminodeoxysugars) that is formed in food (such as dehydrated fruits such as tomatoes and carrots) as a result of the Maillard reactions.
References Baltes, W.: Food Chem., 9, 59 (1982); Sanz, M., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 49, 5228 (2001); Wellner, A., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 59, 7992 (2011)