Antimicrobici

<p>Sulfadiazine-d4 is an isotopically labeled antibiotic, which is a derivative of sulfadiazine containing four deuterium atoms. This compound is synthesized using advanced chemical techniques to replace hydrogen atoms with deuterium in the molecular structure. The mechanism of action involves inhibition of bacterial dihydropteroate synthase, an enzyme critical in the folate synthesis pathway. By preventing the production of folic acid, sulfadiazine-d4 effectively halts bacterial growth and replication.</p>

<p>4-Epitetracycline hydrochloride is a tetracycline antibiotic derivative, which is a secondary metabolite derived from bacterial sources, particularly Streptomyces species. It functions primarily by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria through binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing the attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA to the RNA-ribosome complex. This action hinders bacterial growth by interfering with vital processes necessary for bacterial survival and replication.</p>

Bephenium is an anthelmintic agent, which is a type of product used to treat infections caused by parasitic worms. It originates from synthetic chemical processes specifically designed to combat nematode infestations. The mode of action involves disrupting the neuromuscular activity of susceptible parasitic worms, such as hookworms and roundworms, leading to their paralysis and eventual expulsion from the host organism.

<p>Magainin 2 is an antimicrobial peptide, which is derived from the skin of the African clawed frog, *Xenopus laevis*. This peptide is renowned for its membrane-disrupting mode of action, where it integrates into lipid bilayers of microbial cell membranes, ultimately leading to disruption and cell lysis. The mode of action is primarily through the formation of pores in the membrane, causing a loss of cellular contents and death of the microbial cell.</p>

Validamycin C is an aminoglycoside antifungal antibiotic, which is derived from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It functions primarily by inhibiting the synthesis of trehalase, an enzyme crucial for the breakdown of trehalose into glucose monomers. This inhibition disrupts the cellular function of fungi, particularly affecting their osmotic balance and cellular integrity, ultimately leading to the control of fungal growth.

<p>Pyrasulfotole-desmethyl is a metabolite of pyrasulfotole, which is an herbicidal compound derived synthetically. It operates as a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor, effectively disrupting the biosynthesis of carotenoids. This disruption leads to a depletion in essential pigments necessary for plant growth, ultimately causing chlorosis and plant death.</p>

Cycloheximide, Antibiotic for Culture Media Use Only, is an antifungal agent derived from the Streptomyces griseus bacterium. Its primary mode of action involves the inhibition of eukaryotic protein synthesis by interfering with the translocation step on the 80S ribosome. This leads to rapid arrest of protein assembly, effectively limiting fungal and certain yeast growth in culture.

<p>Amidithion is an insecticidal and acaricidal compound, which is a derivative of organophosphorus chemistry. This compound is chiefly synthesized through the complex chemical manipulation of phosphoryl groups, rendering it a potent inhibitor of enzymatic activity in target organisms.</p>

<p>Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion (F) protein inhibitor</p>

ELQ-300 is a potent antimalarial compound, which is a synthetic quinolone derivative. As a product of chemical synthesis and medicinal chemistry, it targets the electron transport chain in the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. This compound acts by selectively inhibiting the cytochrome bc1 complex, a critical component of the parasite's mitochondrial respiratory chain, thus preventing ATP synthesis and ultimately leading to the death of the parasite.

<p>N-(4-(tert-Butyl)phenyl)-N-(2-(cyclohexylamino)-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide is a synthetic small molecule, which is a product of advanced organic synthesis. This compound is a derivative of imidazole carboxamides, primarily sourced through intricate organic reactions involving selective functionalization and cyclization processes to achieve its precise molecular architecture.</p>

<p>NSC-60339 is a synthetic antineoplastic agent derived from laboratory synthesis known for its targeted inhibition of specific cancer cell pathways. The compound operates by interfering with crucial cellular processes such as DNA replication or protein synthesis, depending on its exact mode of action.</p>

<p>Cefixime methyl ester is a chemical compound often used in the development of antibiotics, specifically as a semi-synthetic cephalosporin derivative. It is derived from Cephalosporium acremonium, a type of fungus, which serves as a source for the initial cephalosporin structure. The compound functions as a beta-lactam antibiotic by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It achieves this through the acylation of penicillin-binding proteins, effectively halting the transpeptidation or cross-linking of the peptidoglycan layer, which is crucial for bacterial survival and division.</p>

<p>DDD107498 succinate is a potent antimalarial agent, which is a synthetic compound discovered through target-based drug screening. This compound is derived from intensive research initiatives focusing on eliminating malaria by disrupting a unique biochemical pathway in the parasite. It primarily acts by inhibiting the translation elongation factor 2, a critical protein that facilitates protein synthesis within the Plasmodium species responsible for malaria. By targeting this specific mechanism, the compound effectively halts the growth and replication of the parasite within the human bloodstream.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of protein synthesis; aminoglycoside</p>

<p>Fervenulin is a synthetic compound, which is a chemically designed product developed for laboratory use. It is synthesized through a series of organic reactions, allowing for precise control over its molecular structure and properties. The mode of action for Fervenulin involves altering microbial growth pathways, particularly targeting specific enzymes and cellular processes critical for microbial proliferation. This mode of action effectively inhibits or modifies the activity of these cellular components, providing a tool for microbiologists to investigate microbial behavior under controlled conditions.</p>

Acetyllovastatin is a semi-synthetic derivative of lovastatin, which is a member of the statin class of pharmaceuticals. It is derived from the natural product lovastatin, originally isolated from the mold Aspergillus terreus, through acetylation to enhance its pharmacological properties. The mode of action of acetyllovastatin involves the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase, a key enzyme in the mevalonate pathway responsible for cholesterol biosynthesis. By competitively inhibiting this enzyme, acetyllovastatin effectively reduces intracellular cholesterol levels, leading to upregulation of LDL receptors and increased clearance of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) from the bloodstream.

<p>Equisetin is a secondary metabolite, which is produced by the fungus *Fusarium equiseti*. It operates predominantly through the inhibition of protein synthesis and interference with cellular processes within target organisms. Equisetin exhibits potent antibacterial and antifungal activities primarily by interfering with cell wall synthesis in bacteria and disrupting key pathways in fungi.</p>

<p>3-Phenanthrenebutyric acid is a synthetic compound that serves as an analogue of phenanthrene derivatives, commonly utilized in biochemical and pharmacological research. Its source lies in laboratory synthesis, designed to mimic the structural properties of naturally occurring phenanthrene compounds, which are typically found in fossil fuels and plant sources.</p>

Miloxacin is an antibacterial agent, which is sourced as a synthetic derivative of quinolone compounds. It exhibits its mode of action through the inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes pivotal for DNA replication, transcription, and repair processes. This interference disrupts bacterial cell division, leading to cell death in susceptible organisms.

3,4,5-Trichlorophenol acetate is a chlorinated aromatic compound, which is a derivative of trichlorophenol. It is typically sourced from chemical synthesis involving the chlorination and acetylation of phenolic compounds. The mode of action involves its interaction and potential binding with biological molecules, making it a subject of interest for biochemical studies.

<p>Inhibitor of protein synthesis; lincosamide</p>

<p>Restanza is an antibiotic, which is derived from novel sources to combat resistant bacterial strains. It functions through the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, effectively halting the translation process. This mechanism of action is designed to disrupt the proliferation of bacteria, making it a powerful tool in the fight against various infections.</p>

Gatifloxacin hydrochloride is a synthetic antibacterial agent, which is derived from the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics. It exhibits a broad-spectrum bactericidal activity by targeting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, essential for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, and repair processes.

<p>Cefoselis hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which is a synthetic cephalosporin derived from a semi-synthetic process involving modifications of naturally occurring cephalosporin C. Its mode of action involves inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins, leading to cell lysis and death.</p>

<p>Cephradine monohydrate is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which is derived from the fungus Acremonium. It operates by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, a critical process necessary for bacterial growth and replication. This inhibition occurs through the binding of the antibiotic to penicillin-binding proteins, leading to cell lysis and subsequent bacterial death.</p>

<p>1,3''-Di-HABA kanamycin A is a chemically modified antibiotic derivative. It is derived from kanamycin A, a well-known aminoglycoside antibiotic that is originally sourced from the bacterium *Streptomyces kanamyceticus*. The modification with 1,3''-Di-HABA alters its pharmacodynamic properties, potentially influencing its specificity and interaction with biological targets.</p>

Mepanipyrim-2-hydroxypropyl is a fungicide, which is synthesized from chemical sources, specifically targeting pathogens by inhibiting their metabolic processes. Its mode of action involves the disruption of enzymatic activities crucial for fungal cell survival, leading to halted growth and eventual death of the fungus.

<p>Ceftobiprole medocaril is a prodrug of the cephalosporin class, which is a beta-lactam antibiotic. It is synthetically derived, designed to combat Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The mode of action involves binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), crucial for bacterial cell wall synthesis, ultimately leading to bacterial cell lysis and death.</p>

<p>Carbovir triphosphate triethylamine is a nucleotide analog, which is a derivative of nucleoside analogs designed for antiviral applications. It is synthesized through chemical modification of guanosine analogs, resulting in its active triphosphate form. This compound functions as a potent antiretroviral agent by mimicking natural nucleotides and interfering with viral DNA synthesis. The active triphosphate impedes the action of viral reverse transcriptase by incorporating itself into the viral DNA chain, causing premature termination and effectively halting viral replication.</p>

<p>Macranthoside B is a natural iridoid glycoside, which is derived primarily from the roots of certain plants, such as Rehmannia species. This compound is known for its biological activity, which includes potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. The mode of action of macranthoside B involves modulation of various cellular pathways, possibly through the inhibition of inflammatory mediators and free radical scavenging.</p>

<p>Peplomycin sulfate is an anticancer antibiotic, which is a derivative of the bleomycin family of glycopeptide antibiotics produced by the bacterium *Streptomyces verticillus*. This antibiotic operates through a mode of action that involves the induction of DNA strand breaks by forming a complex with iron and oxygen, leading to the generation of free radicals. These radicals cleave DNA strands, thereby inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis in cancerous cells.</p>

<p>Cephalosporin 87/359 (cefoxitin impurity H) is an analytical reference standard, which is a secondary metabolite that can arise during the synthesis or degradation of the cephalosporin antibiotic, cefoxitin. It is sourced from chemical synthesis processes where isolation and purification of impurities are essential for ensuring the efficacy and safety of pharmaceutical products. The mode of action of this impurity is not therapeutic but crucial for analytical purposes, serving as a comparator to detect and quantify potential contaminants in cefoxitin production.</p>

<p>Cyclopentylalbendazole is an anthelmintic compound, which is a synthetic derivative of benzimidazole, originally sourced from chemical synthesis processes. Its mode of action involves the selective binding to beta-tubulin, disrupting the polymerization of microtubules within the parasites. This inhibition of microtubule formation is crucial for cellular processes such as nutrient uptake and intracellular transport, eventually leading to immobilization and subsequent death of the parasites.</p>

<p>Ganciclovir hydrate is an antiviral compound, which is a synthetic analogue of 2'-deoxy-guanosine derived from chemical synthesis. It functions through selective inhibition of viral DNA polymerase, specifically by incorporating into the viral DNA during replication. This incorporation leads to chain termination, effectively impeding the synthesis of viral DNA and curbing viral proliferation.</p>

<p>An aminoglycoside antibiotic.  Found applications in treatment of UTi's as it decreases the ability of bacteria to make protein.</p>

<p>Silthiofam-des(trimethylsilyl) is a synthetic fungicidal compound, serving as a crucial component in the agricultural sector. It originates as a derivative from organic chemistry processes, designed to enhance the fungicide silthiofam by modifying its chemical structure to improve its stability and activity.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about AAI101 including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>ent NAP 226-90 is an organic compound functioning as an antibacterial agent, which is derived from a biologically active natural product. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of essential bacterial enzymes, leading to the disruption of cellular processes within susceptible microorganisms. This compound is particularly effective against a broad spectrum of gram-positive bacteria, making it valuable in medical microbiology research for understanding bacterial resistance mechanisms.</p>

<p>Oligomycin B is an antibiotic compound, which is derived from Streptomyces species. It is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial ATP synthase complex, specifically targeting the F₀ subunit of ATP synthase. This action obstructs the proton channel, preventing the flow of protons across the mitochondrial membrane. As a result, Oligomycin B effectively halts ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation, which is crucial for the survival of aerobic organisms.</p>

<p>(S)-4-(((R)-6-(2-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl)methyl)morpholine-3-carboxylic acid is a selective chemical inhibitor, derived from synthetic organic chemistry methodologies. This compound is engineered for precise interaction with a target protein, modulating cellular pathways involved in disease progression. Its unique structure, including the chlorofluorophenyl and thiazolyl moieties, confers high binding affinity and specificity, making it a valuable tool in biochemical research.</p>

<p>Oxysanguinarine is an alkaloid compound, which is derived from the plant species of the Papaveraceae family. As a benzophenanthridine alkaloid, it is predominantly extracted from plants such as Sanguinaria canadensis. Its mode of action involves disrupting microbial cell membranes and interfering with enzyme systems, leading to antimicrobial and antifungal effects. This compound exhibits potential in inhibiting the growth of various pathogens, making it a subject of interest in pharmaceutical and microbiological research. Applications of oxysanguinarine extend to studying its efficacy in antimicrobial treatments, exploring its potential as a natural pesticide, and investigating its role in traditional medicine. Due to its complex biochemical interactions, ongoing research aims to better understand its mechanisms and potential therapeutic uses.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Quilseconazole including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>BRD-K98645985 is a synthetic biochemical reagent, likely developed through chemical synthesis or natural product isolation. It functions as a modulator of specific biochemical pathways, potentially acting as an enzyme inhibitor, receptor agonist, or antagonist. This compound interacts with targeted proteins or cellular mechanisms, altering physiological responses or signaling cascades. The precise mode of action often involves binding to active sites, thereby influencing molecular conformation and activity.</p>

7-Descarbamoyl 17-amino geldanamycin is a semi-synthetic derivative of the benzoquinone ansamycin antibiotic geldanamycin, which is naturally produced by the bacterium *Streptomyces hygroscopicus*. As an inhibitor of the Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90), it targets this molecular chaperone crucial for the stability and function of numerous oncoproteins. By inhibiting Hsp90, 7-Descarbamoyl 17-amino geldanamycin disrupts protein folding processes, leading to the degradation of client proteins and subsequent disruption of cell signaling pathways involved in tumor growth and survival.

<p>Thiostrepton is a thiopeptide antibiotic with action on bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and is used for treating bacterial infections in veterinary medicine and research applications.</p>

<p>Cefsulodin Sodium Salt Hydrate is an antibiotic compound, which is derived from synthetic chemical processes, specifically designed as a third-generation cephalosporin. It exhibits a mode of action by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, effectively targeting certain Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa, through the binding of penicillin-binding proteins. This binding disrupts the transpeptidation process essential for peptidoglycan cross-linking, compromising bacterial cell wall integrity and leading to cell lysis.</p>

<p>STAADIUM™ PeptiZide L-Pyr is a targeted inhibitor for pyroglutamyl-aminopeptidase-producing bacteria. The antibacterial activity of STAADIUM™ PeptiZide L-Pyr is triggered by the enzyme pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase (a.k.a. pyrase or pyrrolidonyl peptidase) that is present, not only in bacteria, but also in archaea, plants and animals. STAADIUM™ PeptiZide can be used to suppress the growth of Citrobacter freundii on diagnostic agar plates for Salmonella. L-pyrrolidonyl peptidase activity has also been exploited to distinguish Enterococcus species and Streptococcus pyogenes from other Streptococaceae species. More details in the application notes document.</p>

<p>41-Oxo-rapamycin is a synthetic derivative of rapamycin, which is a macrocyclic lactone. It is derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus, a gram-positive bacterium known for producing various bioactive compounds. The mode of action of 41-Oxo-rapamycin involves binding to the FK506-binding protein (FKBP12), forming a complex that subsequently inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. This inhibition results in the suppression of T-cell proliferation and modulation of immune responses.</p>

<p>Trovafloxacin mesylate is a synthetic antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class, which is derived from chemical synthesis processes rather than natural sources. The mode of action of trovafloxacin mesylate involves the inhibition of bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are essential for DNA replication, repair, and transcription within the bacterial cell. By inhibiting these enzymes, trovafloxacin mesylate disrupts bacterial DNA processes, leading to cell death and exerting its antibacterial effects.</p>

Perfluidone is a systematic herbicide, which is a synthetic chemical compound with a specific mode of action targeting pre-emergent weed growth. It functions by inhibiting the synthesis of carotenoids, essential pigments in photosynthesis, thereby disrupting the cellular processes required for plant growth. This inhibition leads to an accumulation of toxic intermediates, causing the bleaching and eventual death of susceptible plant tissues.

<p>Narasin is an ionophore antibiotic, which is a fermentation product derived from certain strains of the bacterium *Streptomyces aureofaciens*. It functions by disrupting the ion gradients across cell membranes, specifically facilitating the transport of sodium and potassium ions. This action interferes with the energy metabolism of certain pathogenic microorganisms, rendering them unable to proliferate effectively.</p>

<p>Pentabromopseudilin is a brominated natural product, which is isolated from marine bacteria, specifically the genus *Pseudomonas*. It operates by inhibiting the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase enzyme, interrupting fatty acid biosynthesis essential for bacterial and fungal cell membrane construction. As a halogenated phenol derivative, its unique mechanism of action makes it an interesting candidate for antimicrobial research.</p>

<p>25-O-Deacetyl rifabutin is an antibiotic derivative, which is sourced from the semi-synthetic modification of rifabutin, a compound originally derived from the fermentation of the bacterium Amycolatopsis mediterranei. This derivative works by inhibiting bacterial RNA synthesis. It achieves this by specifically targeting the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme, which is essential for bacterial transcription. The mechanism involves binding to the beta-subunit of the polymerase, thereby blocking the elongation of the RNA chain, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacterial cell.</p>

<p>Neomycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which is derived from the bacterium *Streptomyces fradiae*. It exerts its antibacterial effects by binding to the 30S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis. This binding disrupts the translation process, thereby preventing the growth and proliferation of bacteria. Neomycin B is effective against a wide range of Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria, making it a valuable tool in both medical and research settings.</p>

GSK 3532795 is an investigational antiretroviral compound, which is a synthetic small molecule designed to inhibit HIV-1 capsid function. The source of this compound is GlaxoSmithKline, a pharmaceutical company actively engaged in the development of novel therapeutic agents. GSK 3532795 functions by disrupting the HIV-1 capsid, an essential protein shell that encases the viral RNA and associated enzymes. By targeting this structure, the compound interferes with numerous stages of the viral replication cycle, including disassembly, nuclear import, and encapsidation—thereby effectively inhibiting viral replication.

<p>β-Lactoglobulin A is a whey protein found predominantly in bovine milk, characterized as a globular protein. It is sourced from the milk of cows and serves as a major component of whey, the liquid by-product of cheese production. The structure of β-Lactoglobulin A allows it to bind hydrophobic molecules, such as fatty acids and vitamins, which may facilitate their transport and absorption in the digestive tract.</p>

Potassium clavulanate is a beta-lactamase inhibitor and an antibacterial agent. The presence of potassium clavulanate in culture media inhibits the activity of beta-lactamases, which are enzymes that confer resistance to penicillin and other beta-lactam antibiotics. It also has been shown to be active against bacterial infections such as tuberculosis, sepsis, and pneumonia, where it can inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their ability to form cell walls.

<p>(3aR,4R,5R,7S,8S,9R,9aS,12R)-8-Hydroxy-4,7,9,12-tetramethyl-3-oxo-7-vinyldecahydro-4,9a-propanocyclopenta[8]annulen-5-yl 2-((7-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1,3-dihydrobenzo[C][1,2]-oxaborol-6-yl)oxy)acetate is a novel antifungal compound derived from boron chemistry, representing a new class of therapeutic agents in the field of antifungal treatments. The compound primarily originates from the synthesis and refinement of boron-based molecular scaffolds, yielding a structure capable of disrupting fungal growth through a unique mode of action. It functions by inhibiting the fungal enzyme leucyl-tRNA synthetase, which is crucial in protein synthesis and thus vital for fungal cell survival and proliferation. By targeting this specific enzyme, the compound effectively halts the production of essential proteins, leading to the cessation of fungal growth and eventual cell death. The primary application of this compound is in the treatment of a range of fungal infections, particularly those that are resistant to conventional antifungal drugs, offering a potent alternative in clinical settings. The application of this compound spans both topical and systemic treatments, addressing a critical need for more effective antifungal therapies.</p>

Triclosan methyl-d3 ether is a labeled compound, which is a derivative of triclosan, commonly sourced from synthetic chemical synthesis involving deuterium incorporation. It serves as a stable isotope-labeled analog, specifically created to aid in the study of triclosan's metabolic pathways. The incorporation of deuterium atoms allows for precise tracking within biological systems using analytical techniques such as mass spectrometry. This approach enables researchers to differentiate the labeled compound from its naturally occurring counterpart effectively.

Beauveriolide III is a cyclic depsipeptide, which is a specialized class of natural products. It is derived from the fungal species Beauveria, known for producing various biologically active compounds. The mode of action of Beauveriolide III involves the inhibition of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), an enzyme crucial for cholesterol esterification in cells. This inhibition can lead to reduced cholesterol accumulation, making it a molecule of interest in the study of cholesterol metabolism.

<p>N-[[(5S)-3-(4-Methylsulfinylphenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]acetamide is a synthetic compound, which is derived from the oxazolidinone class of molecules known for their antimicrobial properties. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thereby preventing the formation of a functional 70S initiation complex. This effectively disrupts the growth and replication of susceptible bacterial strains.</p>

<p>Elsulfavirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), which is derived from advanced medicinal chemistry efforts targeting specific interactions with the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme. The mode of action of Elsulfavirine involves the inhibition of reverse transcriptase activity by binding to an allosteric site on the enzyme, thereby preventing the transcription of viral RNA into DNA, a critical step in the HIV replication process.</p>

<p>Danofloxacin d3 (methyl d3) is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic, which is derived from the parent compound, danofloxacin, incorporating stable isotope labeling with deuterium. The presence of three deuterium atoms in the methyl group offers an isotopic variation that is utilized in precise quantitative studies. The mechanism of action of danofloxacin d3 involves the inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are crucial enzymes for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, and repair.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Vanoxonin including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

Lenampicillin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic, which is derived from ampicillin, a widely used beta-lactam antibiotic. It originates from the penicillin group of compounds, which are produced by the Penicillium fungi. This group of antibiotics is characterized by their bactericidal properties, which function through the inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Specifically, Lenampicillin targets and binds to penicillin-binding proteins present in susceptible bacteria. This action inhibits the transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis, weakening the cell wall and eventually causing cell lysis and death.

Please enquire for more information about Macrolactin Z including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>TCA1 is a synthetic small molecule, which is specifically derived from complex organic synthesis processes, designed to target bacterial metabolic pathways. It operates primarily by inhibiting essential enzymatic functions, thereby disrupting normal metabolic activity within bacterial cells. This inhibitory action results in weakened or halted protein synthesis, directly affecting bacterial growth and proliferation.</p>

NITD-916 is an antiviral compound, which is a synthetic molecule designed for therapeutic purposes. Its source lies in medicinal chemistry, where it was developed through a detailed process of molecular optimization and testing to enhance its efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties. The mode of action of NITD-916 involves inhibiting viral replication by targeting specific non-structural proteins essential for the replication process of certain RNA viruses.

<p>Asukamycin is an antibiotic, which is a secondary metabolite derived from the bacterium *Streptomyces nodosus*. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria by interfering with peptidoglycan polymerization, which is essential for maintaining bacterial cell integrity. Additionally, asukamycin exhibits the ability to interfere with the biosynthesis of important cellular components in certain pathogens, contributing to its antimicrobial efficacy.</p>

<p>Cefteram is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which is synthesized through chemical processes starting from cephalosporin C, a compound derived from the fungus Acremonium. As a cephalosporin, it functions by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. This is achieved through the binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are critical in the formation of the bacterial cell wall. By disrupting this process, Cefteram leads to the lysis and death of the bacteria.</p>

<p>Bombinin-like peptide (blp-1) is an antimicrobial peptide, which is derived from the skin secretion of certain amphibians, specifically the *Bombina* species of frogs. This peptide functions by disrupting microbial cell membranes, leading to cell lysis and death. Its ability to compromise the integrity of the cell membrane makes it effective against a range of pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi.</p>

<p>Streptidine dihydrochloride is a biochemical compound, specifically a derivative of streptomycin, which is obtained through chemical modification of the aminoglycoside antibiotic streptomycin. It is composed of streptidine, a constituent sugar derivative, that is integral to the structure of streptomycin, rendered as a hydrochloride salt to enhance solubility and stability.</p>

<p>Chaetoglobosin A is a mycotoxin, which is a secondary metabolite produced by the fungus Chaetomium globosum. This compound exhibits its mode of action by disrupting the cytoskeletal elements within cells, primarily affecting actin polymerization. This interference leads to alterations in cell morphology and can induce apoptosis in certain cell lines.</p>

Duocarmycin analog is a chemotherapeutic compound, which is a synthetic analog derived from natural products originally isolated from Streptomyces bacteria. These analogs operate through a unique mode of action by binding to the minor groove of DNA and subsequently alkylating adenine bases. This process results in DNA strand scission, preventing replication and leading to cell death, particularly in rapidly dividing cancer cells.

<p>Rifamdin is an antibiotic, which is a chemical substance derived from the source compound rifampicin. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which effectively suppresses bacterial RNA synthesis, leading to cell death. This mechanism primarily targets Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis.</p>

<p>Phthivazid is an antibiotic, which is a synthetic derivative of isonicotinic acid hydrazide. It functions by inhibiting the synthesis of mycolic acids in the mycobacterium cell wall, which are essential components for the survival of the bacteria. This disruption in the cell wall synthesis results in bactericidal activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p>

<p>7,10-Dihydroxy-8(E)-octadecenoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid, which is derived from the microbial transformation of oleic acid by certain bacterial species, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This compound features a unique structure characterized by its dihydroxy modifications and a cis double bond. The compound's mode of action involves modulating bacterial growth and metabolic pathways, possessing antimicrobial properties that result from its ability to interfere with cell membrane integrity and function.</p>

<p>Erythromycin lactobionate is a macrolide antibiotic, which is derived from the bacterium *Saccharopolyspora erythraea*. Its mode of action involves binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis and leading to the suppression of bacterial growth. This mechanism effectively targets gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative bacteria, making it a crucial agent in the fight against various bacterial infections.</p>

<p>Norfloxacin methyl ester is a synthetic derivative of the fluoroquinolone antibiotic, norfloxacin, which is sourced from chemical synthesis. Its mode of action involves inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes crucial for DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. This specific mechanism disrupts bacterial replication and cell division, leading to bacterial cell death.</p>

<p>Beauvericin is a cyclic peptide that is isolated from the fungus Fusarium. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria, as well as a variety of other biological properties. Beauvericin has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and induce toxicity in some animal models. Beauvericin also inhibits protein synthesis and causes cell death by inhibiting DNA polymerase activity. This compound is active against cancer cells, including HL-60 cells, which are derived from human lymphocytes and are used as a model for leukemia. Beauvericin can be extracted from an ETOA extract of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum; this extract has shown anti-cancer effects in vitro assays.</p>

<p>Trans-tetradecenyl acetate is a synthetic pheromone, which is an analog of a naturally occurring insect sex pheromone. It is derived from synthetic organic chemistry processes that aim to replicate the molecular structure of pheromones produced by insects. The mode of action involves mimicking the natural pheromone signals used by female insects to attract males. By dispersing trans-tetradecenyl acetate into the environment, it disrupts the mating communication between the sexes, leading to a reduction in successful mating events and, consequently, a decrease in pest population over time.</p>

Cefazolin is a semi-synthetic, non-beta lactam antibiotic used for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections. It inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to one or more of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are bacterial transpeptidases that crosslink peptidoglycan strands. Cefazolin binds to PBPs present on the surface of all Gram-negative bacteria as well as many Gram-positive bacteria. It is not effective against methicillin-resistant staphylococcus and MRSA unless combined with another antibiotic such as vancomycin or flucloxacillin. A study showed that cefazolin can decrease inflammation and tumor necrosis factor-beta levels in pregnant women with systemic inflammatory disease. It has been tested in the development of an anti-inflammatory agent for use in patients with autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythe.

(3R,4R)-A2-32-01 is an innovative insecticide, which is a synthetic product derived from intensive research in entomology and organic chemistry. It operates by targeting the neurological pathways of specific insect pests, leading to rapid cessation of feeding and, ultimately, death. This mode of action is highly selective, affecting only targeted pest species while minimizing impact on non-target organisms such as beneficial pollinators.

<p>Duocarmycin SA is an antitumor antibiotic, which is derived from the natural products of Streptomyces bacteria. This compound exhibits its mode of action through the alkylation of DNA, specifically binding within the minor groove. The alkylation process preferentially targets adenine-thymine-rich regions, leading to irreversible DNA damage and subsequent inhibition of DNA replication. Such interaction results in the induction of apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells.</p>

<p>7,8-Didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin is a cofactor often referred to as a deazaflavin. It is a derivative of riboflavin and is primarily sourced from methanogenic archaea. These microorganisms are found in anaerobic environments and play a crucial role in the process of methanogenesis.</p>

PNU 103017 is an experimental neuroprotective compound, which is a derivative of pharmacological agents developed for neurological research. It is sourced through synthetic modification processes aimed at enhancing specific receptor interactions in the central nervous system. Its mode of action involves targeting and modulating specific neurotransmitter receptors, such as the sigma receptors, which play a crucial role in neuronal signaling and protection against excitotoxicity.

Tadalafil-N-ethyl is a synthetic compound derived from Tadalafil, a well-known phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. This product is chemically synthesized through pharmaceutical processes involving ethylation, enhancing its pharmacological profile for research purposes. Its mode of action primarily involves the selective inhibition of the PDE5 enzyme, leading to an increased concentration of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in the corpus cavernosum. This results in vasodilation and increased blood flow, facilitating penile erection.

Marbofloxacin hydrochloride is a synthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. It is derived from the fluoroquinolone class, which is known for its potent activity against a variety of bacterial pathogens. The mode of action of marbofloxacin hydrochloride involves the inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes critical for DNA replication, transcription, and repair processes. This inhibition disrupts bacterial cell division and ultimately leads to cell death.

<p>PF 1022A is a cyclooctadepsipeptide, which is a type of cyclic peptide composed of amino acids and hydroxy acids. It is derived from the fermentation products of the fungus *Mycelia sterilia*, a member of the *Rosellinia* genus. Its mode of action involves disrupting glutamate-gated chloride channels in parasitic nematodes, which leads to paralysis and eventual death of the parasite.</p>

<p>Validamycin (technical) is an antifungal agent, which is a natural product derived from the actinomycete Streptomyces hygroscopicus. This compound functions through a specific mode of action by inhibiting the enzyme trehalase, crucial for the breakdown of trehalose into glucose. Consequently, this disruption in the carbohydrate metabolism weakens fungal structure and growth.</p>

<p>Bafilomycin C1 is a macrolide antibiotic, which is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces sp. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase), an enzyme complex responsible for acidifying various intracellular compartments. This inhibition disrupts pH regulation within cells, affecting numerous cellular processes such as protein degradation and trafficking.</p>

Sartorypyrone B is a secondary metabolite, which is isolated from certain fungal species, including those in the genus **Aspergillus**. This compound is part of a class of natural products known as polyketides, characterized by their diverse structural complexity and bioactivity. The mode of action of Sartorypyrone B involves the inhibition of microbial growth and disruption of cellular processes, making it a compound of interest in antibacterial and anticancer research.