Acidi grassi

Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is found naturally in coconuts and breast milk. Caprylic acid is used in the production of esters used in perfumery.

Calcium 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoate (Calcium 2-hydroxy-4-(calcium hydroxymethionine)) is a nutrition enhancer.

2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid, found in human blood, amniotic fluid, and notably in CSF of Nocardia patients.

Applications Hexadecafluoroheptane, 98% (cas# 335-57-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Desacetyl Forskolin is an analogue of Forskolin (F701800). Desacetyl Forskolin was tested for its ability to activate rat brain adenylate cyclase, activate detergent-solubilized rat brain adenylate cyclase, increase cyclic AMP in intact S49 wild-type cells, and inhibit the binding of 3H-forskolin to rat brain membranes.
References Desouza, N., et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 3, 201 (1983); Seamon, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 26, 436 (1983); Seguin, E., et al.: Planta Medica, 54, 4 (1988);

Applications Progesterone metabolite.
References Beall, et al.: Biochem. J., 31, 35 (1937), Okuda, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 7519 (1984), Russell, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 4737 (1992), Kondo, K., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 219, 357 (1994), Westerbacka, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 88, 4924 (2003),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications α-Cortol, is a derivative of Cortisone (C696500), a Glucocorticoid, and an anti-inflammatory agent.
References Honda, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 7759 (1993), Narko, K., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86, 1765 (2001), Michael, A., et al.: Reproduction, 126, 425 (2003),

Applications Methyl Palmitoleate is used as a component in the preparation of a biodiesel fuels.
References Luo, H. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 337 (2013); Arias-Penaranda, M. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 158 (2013);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Palmitoyl Chloride was used as a polymeric carriers for plasmid DNA (pDNA) delivery to 293T cells.
References Remant, B.K.C., et al.: J. Biomaterials. Sci. Poly. Ed., 22, 873 (2011); Allard, E., et al.: Int. J. Pharma., 379, 217 (2009);

Applications 2-(N,N-Dimethyl-N-propargylammonium)-1-bromoethane Bromide (cas# 911678-16-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is used in the preparation of blue pyrrole dyes. 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors and their metabolites.
References Treibs, A. et al.: Lieb. Ann. Chem., 2, 289 (1978); Elsinghorst, P. et al.: J. Lab. Comp. Radiopharm., 52, 360 (2009);

Applications Used for cyclizations of propynyl compounds: a synthesis of 2,4-imidazolidinediones (hydantoins).
References Xie, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 458 (2007),

Applications cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester-d5 is an isotopic analog of cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester. cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an ethyl analog of cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid (D494510). cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid has been identified as a protein kinase inhibitor, affecting serotonin levels in studies.
References Mirnikjoo, B. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 10888 (2001);

Applications Hexadecanoic-9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-d17 Acid (CAS# 81462-28-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Glyceryl Trihexadecanoate-d98 (CAS# 1219803-85-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 5-Bromopentanoic Acid Ethyl Ester was used in the preparation of S(γ-Carboxypropyl)-DL-homocysteine and S(δ-Carboxybutyl)-DL-homocysteine. It was also used in the preparation of ethyl 5-azidovalerate.
References Awad, W.: J. Biol. Chem., 258, 12790 (1983); Li, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 3143 (2004)

Applications 9H-Hexadecafluorononanoic Acid (cas# 76-21-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Oxalic Acid Ethyl Ester is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize 2-substituted 3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones with anticonvulsant activities. It is also used to prepare nonbenzamidine tetrazole derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors.
References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 161 (1009); Quan, M., et al.: bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 369 (2003)

Applications Perhydrofarnesyl Acetone is used as a flavor and fragrance agent, it is often used in jasmine compositions.
References Toda, H. et al.: Dev. Food Sci., 17, 181 (1988); Maggi, F. et al.: Food Chem., 113, 216 (2009); Maggi, F. et al.: Chem. Biodiv., 8, 2057 (2011);

Applications 11-Hydroxylauric Acid is used as a substrate to determine the functional expression and characterization of cytochrome P450 52A21.
References Kuehnel, K., et al.: Adv. Synthesis. Cata., 349, 1451 (2007); Kim, D.H., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophy., 464, 213 (2007);

Applications Isopropyl Palmitate has been used in the preparation of a pseudolatex-membrane for ketoprofen transdermal drug delivery systems.
References Suksaeree, J., et. al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 15847 (2013)

Applications n-Hexadecane-d34 is the labeled compound of Hexadecane(H293630). Hexadecane has been used to prepare emulsions in water. It is also used as a substrate for the bacterial production of biosurfactants.
References Rang, M., et al.: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 209, 179 (1999); Hills, B., et al.: Magn. Reson. Imaging, 18, 319 (2000); Noordman, W., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 4502 (2002)

Applications N-Boc-propargylamine is used in the preparation of triazolobenzylidene-thiazolopyrimidines which act as CDC25 phosphatase inhibitors. Also used in the synthesis of β-glucan polysaccharide analogs.
References Duval, R. et al.: J. Comb. Chem., 11, 947 (2009); Tanaka, H. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 53, 4104 (2012);

Applications Palmitoyl-16,16,16-d3-L-carnitine Hydrochloride is the isotope labelled analog of Palmitoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride (P155050); a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation in fatty-acid oxidation defects.
References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)

Applications Cetyl Stearate is a wax ester of stearic acid. Wax esters are esters between long chained fatty alcohols and fatty acids. Wax esters have significance in pharmaceutical and cosmetics applications and occur naturally in plants and animals. Stearate esters are used most frequently in the formulation of eye makeup, skin makeup, lipstick and skin care products.
References Wheatley, V., et al.: Biochem. J., 58, 167 (1954); Shichijo, S., et al.: Biochem. Med., 22, 256 (1979); Robosky, L., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 49, 686 (2008);

Applications 1-Hexadecanol, is used in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, or as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent in the manufacture of skin creams and lotions.
References Smolinske S. C., et al.: Handbook Food Drug and Cosmetic Exipients, 75 (1992);

Applications 3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylbutyric Acid Ethyl Ester (cas# 69737-23-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Air and Moisture sensitive
Applications It is used in the production of lipid and fatty acids.
References Cerniglia, C., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 118, 844 (1974), Leahy, J., et al.: Microbiolog. Rev., 54, 305 (1990),

Applications Intermediate in the synthesis of Lipoic Acid and its derivatives.

Stability Moisture Sensitive; Store in Freezer, Hygroscopic
Applications N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of palmitic acid. Esters of N-hydroxysuccinimide have been used for the preparation of N-acylamino acids, aminoacyl-tRNA, coenzyme A, thioglycolic acid, ceramides, etc.
References Lapidot, Y., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 8, 142 (1967); Lapidot, Y., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 145, 292 (1967); Al-Arif, A., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 10, 344 (1969); Ong, D.E., and Brady, R.N., J. Lipid Res., 13, 819 (1972)

Applications N-Hexadecanol (2,2,3,3...16,16,16-D31, 98%) (cas# 203633-15-2) is a useful research chemical.

Applications (9Z)-9-Octadecen-1-ol, is an unsaturated fatty alcohol, that can be used a nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, emollient and thickener in skin creams, lotions and many other cosmetic products.
References Linh D.D, et al.: Int. J. Gre. Eng., 8, 748 (2011);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trien-1-ol is an essential oil component of Osmanthus fragrans.
References Hu, C., et al.: Huaxue Shiji, 32, 231 (2010); Tian, G., et al.: Anhui Nongye Kexue, 36, 7214 (2008)