Flavonoidi

Glyasperin C is a bioactive compound derived from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, commonly known as liquorice. This product is a phytochemical isolated from the roots of the liquorice plant, a member of the Fabaceae family. Glycyrrhiza uralensis has been traditionally utilized in various medicinal practices, primarily due to its diverse range of biologically active constituents.

<p>Lupinalbin B is a bioactive compound, specifically classified as an alkaloid, which is derived from the seeds of the Lupinus plant species. These plants, commonly known as lupins, are a part of the legume family and are cultivated primarily for their seeds that contain high protein content. The presence of alkaloids like Lupinalbin B in lupin seeds is a result of the plant's secondary metabolism, which serves various ecological functions, including defense against herbivores.</p>

<p>4'-O-Methyllicoflavanone is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring chemical typically found in various plants. It belongs to a class of secondary metabolites known for their wide array of biological activities. The source of 4'-O-Methyllicoflavanone is primarily from plant species, where it serves as a part of the plant’s defense mechanism against environmental stressors and pathogens.</p>

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5-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is typically isolated from plant sources, most notably citrus fruits. The compound functions primarily as a modulator of various biological pathways through its interaction with enzyme systems and receptor sites. This includes the modulation of signaling pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, and cellular apoptosis.

3',5-Dihydroxy-4',6,7-trimethoxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. This product is primarily sourced from various plant species known to produce flavonoids as secondary metabolites. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of specific enzymes and modulation of signaling pathways, which can lead to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Pinobanksin acetate is a flavonoid compound, which is naturally sourced from bee propolis. Propolis, a resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds, is renowned for its complex chemical composition integrated from various botanical sources. Pinobanksin acetate is one of the active polyphenolic constituents identified within propolis, exhibiting intriguing bioactive properties.

<p>2,3-Dehydrokievitone is a phytoalexin, which is a naturally occurring antimicrobial compound. It is derived from leguminous plants, such as those in the Fabaceae family. Phytoalexins are synthesized de novo by plants in response to pathogen attack, and 2,3-Dehydrokievitone plays a role in the plant’s defense mechanisms.</p>

<p>3',4',7-Trihydroxyflavanone is a natural flavonoid compound, which is predominantly found in various plant sources, such as flowers, fruits, and leaves. This compound is known for its significant antioxidative properties, attributed to its polyphenolic structure. The mechanism of action involves the scavenging of free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress within biological systems. Additionally, its molecular configuration allows it to interact with various cellular pathways that modulate inflammation and cellular signaling.</p>

5,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavanone is a bioactive isoflavonoid, which is typically derived from various plant sources, including legumes and certain medicinal herbs. This compound belongs to the class of natural products known as isoflavonoids, which are structurally characterized by the presence of a 3-phenylchroman skeleton.

<p>3'-Hydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found in various plants and fruits. Known for its presence in citrus fruits and certain herbal sources, 3'-Hydroxyflavanone is characterized by its unique structural configuration, featuring a hydroxyl group that is crucial for its bioactivity.</p>

(-)-Epiafzelechin is a flavan-3-ol compound, which is a type of flavonoid. It is derived primarily from plant sources, including various tea leaves and cocoa. The compound is known for its potent antioxidant properties, which act by neutralizing free radicals and thereby reducing oxidative stress within biological systems. This action helps in maintaining cellular integrity and function, which is crucial in preventing various oxidative damage-related diseases.

Kumatakenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from various plant sources, particularly in the Meliaceae family. It functions as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress at the molecular level. The compound interacts with reactive oxygen species (ROS) using its phenolic hydroxyl groups, effectively neutralizing them and preventing cellular damage.

<p>Isosinensetin is a polymethoxyflavone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. It is primarily sourced from citrus fruits, particularly those belonging to the genus Citrus, such as oranges and tangerines. The compound's mode of action is largely attributed to its various biochemical interactions, such as modulation of signaling pathways, antioxidant activity, and potential anti-inflammatory effects. These actions may influence cellular processes, contributing to its health-promoting properties.</p>

Daidzein diacetate is a synthetic derivative of the isoflavone daidzein, which is a bioactive compound found primarily in soybeans and other legumes. The acetylation process enhances the compound's stability and solubility, potentially improving its bioavailability compared to its parent compound. Daidzein itself is naturally occurring and has been studied for its various health-promoting properties, including estrogenic and antioxidant activities.

4'-O-Hexanoyldaidzein is a chemically modified isoflavone, which is a derivative of daidzein. This compound is sourced from soybeans, renowned for being rich in naturally occurring isoflavones. The modification entails the addition of a hexanoyl group to the daidzein molecule, altering its physicochemical properties and potentially enhancing its biological activity.

<p>Quercetin 3,7,4'-trimethylether is a flavonoid derivative, which is a naturally occurring compound. It is sourced from various plants where it acts as a secondary metabolite. Its mode of action involves the modulation of signaling pathways and the inhibition of certain enzymes. Specifically, it has demonstrated the ability to interfere with cellular processes fundamental to cancer progression, such as proliferation and apoptosis.</p>

Neoastilbin is a natural flavonoid compound, which is derived from the plant species *Smilax glabra*. It acts by modulating immune responses and inhibiting specific enzymatic pathways associated with inflammation, making it an effective agent in reducing inflammatory processes.

<p>6,4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone compound, which is typically derived from various plant sources known for their rich polyphenolic content. This compound is characterized by its unique chemical structure, including hydroxyl and methoxy functional groups, contributing to its bioactivity.</p>

<p>3',5,5',7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of naturally occurring polyphenolic. It is primarily derived from certain plants, often found in those with known medicinal properties. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites in plants and play crucial roles in various biological activities.</p>

<p>Bavachinin A is a prenylated flavanone, which is a type of natural compound. It is sourced from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia, a plant commonly found in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine. The compound exhibits its mode of action primarily through the modulation of specific cellular pathways, including the inhibition of certain enzymes and interaction with receptor sites that play a crucial role in inflammatory and oxidative stress responses.</p>

<p>Vitexin 4'-glucoside is a natural flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of secondary metabolite found in plants. It is derived from various plant sources, particularly in the leaves, stems, and seeds of certain medicinal plants, where it plays roles in plant defense mechanisms and stress responses. As a flavonoid, its mode of action primarily involves antioxidant activity, scavenging free radicals, and modulating oxidative stress. This is significant in the interaction with cellular signaling pathways and enzyme inhibition.</p>

5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-8-prenylflavanone is a prenylated flavanone, which is often isolated from various plant sources, particularly those in the Fabaceae family. The compound belongs to a class of naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds that have drawn interest for their diverse biological activities. It is characterized by the presence of a prenyl group and multiple hydroxy and methoxy functional groups, contributing to its unique chemical properties.

<p>7-O-Ethyldaidzein is a synthetic flavonoid derivative, which is primarily sourced from modifications of the naturally occurring isoflavone daidzein. Daidzein itself is found in soy products and other legumes. Through a chemical process, 7-O-ethyl groups are introduced to enhance its biological activity.</p>

Dihydrokaempferol-3-O-glucoside is a flavonoid glucoside, which is derived from plant sources, notably found in various fruits and vegetables. This compound is part of the flavonoid family, characterized by its polyphenolic structure and pivotal role in plant physiology and human health. The mode of action of dihydrokaempferol-3-O-glucoside predominantly involves its antioxidant properties. It neutralizes free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress and potentially mitigating damage at the cellular level.

<p>Kaempferol-3-rhamnoglucoside-7-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of bioactive compound. It is commonly derived from plant sources such as certain fruits, vegetables, and herbs, where it occurs naturally as part of the plant’s secondary metabolites. This compound is structurally characterized by its glycosidic linkages, where sugar moieties such as rhamnose and glucose are attached to the kaempferol backbone.</p>

6,3'-Diprenylgenistein is a prenylated isoflavonoid compound, which is derived from certain plants, notably those within the legume family. This phytochemical is characterized as an isoflavone, a class of naturally occurring organic compounds related to flavonoids, distinguished by the inclusion of prenyl groups that potentially enhance its biological activity and bioavailability.

<p>Dihydrokaempferol-3-glucoside is a flavonoid glucoside, which is primarily derived from various plant sources including fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal herbs. Its molecular structure consists of a kaempferol core attached to a glucose moiety, enhancing its solubility and stability in biological systems. This compound exhibits antioxidant activity, acting to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress within cells. By neutralizing reactive oxygen species, dihydrokaempferol-3-glucoside helps to protect cellular components such as DNA, proteins, and lipids from oxidative damage.</p>

Steppogenin is a metabolic modulator, which is derived from natural plant sources known for their enzymatic properties. Its mode of action involves the induction of cytochrome P450 enzymes, facilitating various oxidative reactions within biological systems. As an enzyme inducer, Steppogenin modulates metabolic pathways, making it invaluable for the study of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics.

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<p>Homoferreirin is a biochemical siderophore, which is a low-molecular-weight iron-chelating compound derived from plant sources. Its mechanism of action involves binding ferric iron (Fe^3+) ions with high affinity, forming a stable complex. This complex aids in the solubilization and transport of iron across cellular membranes, which is crucial in environments where iron availability is limited, such as in soil and certain biological niches.</p>

<p>Kazinol B is an isoprenylated flavonoid, which is a secondary metabolite derived from plants, predominantly found in members of the Moraceae family. It is synthesized through the plant's natural biochemical pathways, involving the modification of basic flavonoid structures via prenylation, resulting in increased lipophilicity and potential bioactivity.</p>

<p>3,5,7,2',6'-Pentahydroxyflavanone is a flavonoid derivative, which is a type of polyphenolic compound known for its potential health benefits. Typically sourced from various plants, flavonoids like 3,5,7,2',6'-Pentahydroxyflavanone are abundant in fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal herbs. The mode of action of this compound primarily involves its ability to exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It achieves this by scavenging free radicals and modulating pathways associated with oxidative stress and inflammation.</p>

Petanin is a natural compound isolated from the fruit of Lycium barbarum. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, as well as protective effects against UV radiation. Petanin is used in dietary supplements and works in synergy with other nutrients to help protect cells and repair skin damage.

<p>Erythrinin A is an alkaloid compound, which is an isolated bioactive substance derived from the Erythrina plant species. This compound is primarily sourced from the beans and bark of Erythrina plants, which are native to tropical and subtropical regions. Erythrinin A exhibits its mode of action by interacting with neurotransmitter systems within the central nervous system, possessing properties that may influence receptors such as GABA and others related to neuromodulation.</p>

5-Hydroxy-7,8,2'-trimethoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic molecule. Flavonoids are primarily derived from plants, where they function in various biological roles, including pigmentation, UV filtration, and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The source of 5-Hydroxy-7,8,2'-trimethoxyflavone is often plants, particularly those known for their medicinal properties.

Furano(2,3:7,6)-4'-hydroxyflavanone is a sophisticated flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic molecule commonly found in various plant species. As a naturally derived substance, it originates from the complex biosynthetic pathways in plants, specifically contributing to their defense mechanisms and pigmentation. The mode of action of Furano(2,3:7,6)-4'-hydroxyflavanone involves its interaction with cellular processes, potentially exhibiting antioxidant properties by scavenging free radicals and modulating enzymatic activity related to oxidative stress pathways.

<p>6-Methoxy-3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxyflavone is a natural flavonoid derivative, which is primarily sourced from various plants known for their high polyphenolic content. It plays a significant role in the plant's defense mechanism due to its ability to scavenge free radicals and protect against oxidative stress. This compound exerts its mode of action through its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capabilities, primarily by modulating signaling pathways and inhibiting the activity of enzymes involved in inflammation.</p>

<p>Rhusflavanone is a flavanone compound, which is a type of polyphenolic molecule found in certain medicinal plants. It is derived primarily from the Rhus genus, known for its rich content of bioactive compounds. The mode of action of Rhusflavanone involves the modulation of inflammatory pathways, as it exhibits inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzymes such as cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX). Additionally, it shows potential in scavenging free radicals, contributing to its antioxidant capabilities.</p>

<p>5-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy (2R)-flavanone-5-o-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a flavanone glycoside, which is a type of naturally occurring polyphenolic compound. This compound is typically derived from various plant sources, particularly those used in traditional medicine.</p>

Kaempferol 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a naturally occurring compound found in a variety of plants, including fruits and vegetables. It is primarily isolated from plant sources such as tea, broccoli, and grapefruit, where it contributes to the plants' defense mechanisms.

<p>(S)-Hesperetin is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring polyphenolic structure. It is predominantly derived from citrus fruits, including oranges and lemons, through the metabolic breakdown of its glycoside form, hesperidin. This transformation occurs in the human body, where hesperidin is hydrolyzed to release hesperetin and other metabolites.</p>

3,7,4-Trihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-prenylflavanone, (2R,3S), is a prenylated flavanone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. This compound is typically derived from various plant sources, particularly those that produce flavonoids as secondary metabolites. Its structure is characterized by the presence of hydroxyl and methoxy groups, as well as a prenylated side chain, which contribute to its physicochemical properties.

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Parvisoflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of plant-derived polyphenolic compound. It is sourced from various botanical origins, particularly within certain species of the plant kingdom known for their traditional medicinal uses. The mode of action of Parvisoflavanone involves its interaction with biological pathways that are implicated in antioxidative stress responses and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. It may act as a regulator of cellular signaling processes, thereby influencing cell proliferation and apoptosis.

<p>Picoxystrobin is a synthetic fungicide, belonging to the strobilurin chemical class, which is derived from naturally occurring compounds found in certain fungi. It functions by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration in fungal cells, specifically targeting the cytochrome bc1 complex in the electron transport chain. This mode of action disrupts energy production, effectively halting the growth and reproductive capabilities of pathogenic fungi.</p>

<p>Limocitrin is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring plant secondary metabolite. Flavonoids are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and are known for their diverse biological activities. Limocitrin, specifically, has been isolated from various plant sources, including certain fruits and flowers. Its mode of action involves interacting with cellular signaling pathways, affecting processes such as oxidative stress response and gene expression regulation.</p>

<p>5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4',5'-trimethoxyflavanone is a specialized flavanone derivative, which is a type of plant secondary metabolite found in various botanical sources. This compound originates primarily from citrus fruits and certain medicinal plants where it contributes to the plant’s defense mechanisms. As a flavonoid, its mode of action involves the modulation of enzyme activity, interaction with cell membranes, and potential antioxidant properties, allowing it to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress.</p>

<p>6-Methoxykaempferol 3-O-rutinoside is a flavonoid glucoside, which is derived from various plants, particularly those belonging to the Leguminosae family. This compound is of significant interest due to its potential biological activities and natural occurrence. The mode of action of 6-Methoxykaempferol 3-O-rutinoside primarily involves its antioxidant properties, which may help in neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress in biological systems.</p>

<p>Protogenkwanin 4'-glucoside is a flavonoid glucoside, which is a naturally occurring compound derived from various plant sources, particularly known to be present in certain medicinal herbs used in traditional medicine. As a flavonoid glucoside, it interacts with biological systems primarily through its antioxidant properties, which help in scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress. This mode of action is crucial in mitigating cell damage and inflammation.</p>

<p>5,7,4’-Trihydroxy-8-methylflavanone is a flavanone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites commonly found in plants and are responsible for a variety of biological activities. This particular compound can be sourced from various plant species known for their rich content of natural phenolic substances.</p>

<p>(E)-Deschlorophenyl fluoxastrobin is a synthetic fungicide, which is derived from the strobilurin class of compounds, originally sourced from natural fungal metabolites. It functions by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration in fungal cells through disruption of the cytochrome bc1 complex, specifically at the Qo site. This mode of action effectively curtails the energy supply of the pathogen, leading to its death, and is integral in managing resistance issues known to occur with other fungicide groups.</p>

<p>Enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in MOLT-4- cells</p>

<p>Maackiaflavanone is a specialized flavanone, which is a type of natural compound. It is derived from the Maackia plant species, particularly found in temperate regions and known for its rich phytochemical profile. The flavanone exhibits its activity primarily through its interaction with cellular pathways associated with oxidative stress and inflammation, modulating various biochemical signals that can influence cell behavior.</p>

<p>5,6,7,2'-Tetrahydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is commonly found in various plants. As a bioactive compound, it is typically derived from the leaves, stems, or fruits of these plants, where it plays a crucial role in plant defense. The mode of action of 5,6,7,2'-Tetrahydroxyflavone is primarily through its potent antioxidant activity. It scavenges free radicals and reduces oxidative stress, thereby contributing to cellular protection and stability.</p>

<p>6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is found in various plant sources, particularly in citrus fruits and certain medicinal herbs. This compound is characterized by its presence of hydroxyl groups, enhancing its reactivity and interaction with biological systems. The mode of action of 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone primarily involves its antioxidant activity. It can scavenge free radicals and chelate metal ions, thereby reducing oxidative stress within cellular environments. This property is critical in maintaining cellular integrity and preventing damage caused by reactive oxygen species.</p>

Ombuin is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring substance found in a variety of plants. It functions primarily as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting oxidative stress within biological systems. This mode of action is pivotal in mitigating cellular damage, thereby contributing to anti-inflammatory processes.

Gardenin B is a microbial biocontrol agent that originates from Streptomyces bacteria. It functions as a secondary metabolite deriving from its microbial source. The mode of action involves inhibiting the growth of plant-pathogenic fungi by disrupting their cellular processes and interfering with spore germination or hyphal proliferation. Gardenin B is primarily utilized in agricultural settings to control fungal diseases in crops, reducing reliance on synthetic chemical fungicides. Its application is integrated into plant protection programs to enhance agricultural sustainability and improve crop yields while minimizing the environmental impact. Scientists are investigating its mechanisms and potential for broader applications.

<p>Euchrestaflavanone A is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is sourced from plants, specifically derived from the roots of Euchresta formosana, a species used traditionally in herbal medicine. The mode of action of Euchrestaflavanone A involves its interaction with various molecular pathways, influencing antioxidant activity and modulating enzyme function. It exhibits bioactive properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and potential anticancer effects.</p>

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7,4'-Dihydroxy-6,8-diprenylflavanone is a prenylated flavonoid, which is a type of naturally occurring compound found in various plants. This compound is often derived from specific plant species known for their rich flavonoid content. The prenylation of flavonoids, such as 7,4'-Dihydroxy-6,8-diprenylflavanone, often enhances their biological activity.

<p>(S)-4',7-Dimethyl equol is an isoflavandiol, which is a metabolite of the soy isoflavone daidzein. It is produced in the human gut by bacterial metabolism, provided the individual has the appropriate intestinal microbiota capable of this transformation. The compound exhibits estrogenic activity, primarily due to its structural similarity to the endogenous hormone 17β-estradiol, allowing it to bind to estrogen receptors.</p>

5-Methoxyflavanone is an organic compound, which is a flavonoid derivative obtained primarily through synthetic procedures involving the modification of flavanones. This compound is synthesized through specific chemical reactions that introduce a methoxy group into the flavanone structure, thereby altering its chemical and biological properties.

5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone is a flavonoid derivative, which is a type of polyphenolic compound predominantly found in plants. This compound is often isolated from various botanical sources, where it contributes to the plant's adaptive defense mechanisms against environmental stressors. The mode of action of 5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone involves interaction with cellular signaling pathways, potentially influencing antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and enzyme inhibition activities through modulation of molecular targets.

<p>Licoisoflavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from the roots of plants such as Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as licorice. This phytochemical is primarily obtained through extraction and isolation from licorice roots, where it is present as part of a complex mixture of bioactive compounds. The mode of action of licoisoflavanone involves its ability to interact with various biological pathways, including inhibitory effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis and disruption of microbial cellular functions, as well as scavenging free radicals to exert antioxidant effects.</p>

<p>6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of phytochemical found in various plant species. It is derived from natural sources, including certain medicinal herbs and plants known for their bioactive properties. This specific flavone is characterized by its three methoxy groups attached at distinct positions on the flavonoid backbone, which confer unique chemical properties and biological activities.</p>

3,7,4'-Trihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-prenylflavanone, (2R,3S)- is a naturally occurring prenylated flavanone, which is primarily sourced from various plant species. This compound is part of the larger flavonoid family and is often found in certain medicinal plants known for their wide range of therapeutic properties. Its structure comprises a flavanone backbone, modified by hydroxyl, methoxy, and prenyl groups that contribute to its distinctive chemical profile.

<p>2'-Methoxybiochanin A is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is predominantly derived from the plant Trifolium pratense, commonly known as red clover. This compound is characterized by its unique chemical structure that includes a methoxy group, which differentiates it from other isoflavones. The mode of action of 2'-Methoxybiochanin A involves its interaction with estrogen receptors, as well as its ability to modulate various biological pathways linked to inflammation and oxidative stress.</p>

<p>7-Benzyloxy-3',4'-dimethoxyisoflavone is a synthetic isoflavone derivative, which is a specialized compound designed for research and potential pharmacological applications. Isoflavones are naturally occurring compounds found predominantly in plants like soybeans and are studied for their biological activities. This particular compound is synthetically modified with methoxy groups, enhancing its stability and bioavailability.</p>

Quercetin 3-(2''-galloyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside) is a flavonoid derivative, which is found predominantly in plants. It is derived from the modifications of quercetin, a widely studied polyphenolic compound endemic to many fruits, vegetables, and grains. The compound acts primarily as an antioxidant, engaging in scavenging free radicals and chelating metal ions, which contributes to reducing oxidative stress in biological systems.

<p>Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside is a flavonoid derivative, which is a specialized plant metabolite known for its diverse bioactive properties. Extracted primarily from plant sources, this compound is a glycoside derivative of quercetin, a well-known flavonoid found abundantly in fruits and vegetables. The specific glycosylation at the 3-O-rutinoside and 7-O-glucoside positions enhances its solubility and bioavailability compared to its aglycone form.</p>

Icarisid I is a sophisticated protease inhibitor, which is derived from a natural source. This compound exhibits a high affinity for specific proteases, making it an invaluable tool in research and biotechnological applications. The compound's mode of action involves the selective and competitive inhibition of protease enzymes, effectively blocking their activity within biological systems. This can be particularly useful in studies aiming to elucidate the role of proteases in various biochemical pathways and disease processes.

<p>Hydroxygenkwanin is a type of flavonoid, which is a natural compound extracted from various plant sources, particularly those within the Asteraceae family. It functions predominantly through its ability to modulate multiple signaling pathways, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and apoptosis-inducing activities. Hydroxygenkwanin acts by influencing cellular signaling cascades, enhancing or inhibiting the expression of specific proteins and genes related to cell cycle regulation and immune response.</p>

<p>Bilobetin is a flavonoid compound, which is sourced from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. This compound primarily functions through its antioxidative properties, influencing a variety of neural pathways. Its mode of action involves the scavenging of reactive oxygen species and modulation of cellular signaling pathways that impact synaptic transmission and neuroplasticity.</p>

<p>Vincetoxicoside B is a natural compound, specifically a glycoside, which is derived from plant sources, notably within the genus Vincetoxicum. This compound, isolated from certain medicinal plants, represents a significant interest in phytochemistry due to its complex molecular structure and potential biological activities.</p>

<p>2',5,7-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavanone is a polyphenolic flavanone compound, which is a type of flavonoid. It is sourced primarily from plant materials, particularly those rich in flavonoid content, such as specific fruits, vegetables, and herbs. This compound exerts its effects primarily through its antioxidant properties, where it functions by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting oxidative stress within biological systems.</p>

<p>Licoisoflavone A is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is extracted from plants of the Glycyrrhiza genus, notably known for their medicinal applications. This compound exhibits a unique mode of action, primarily through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which involve modulation of various signaling pathways and inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines. By influencing these pathways, Licoisoflavone A can mitigate oxidative stress and reduce inflammation, showcasing its potential in therapeutic applications.</p>

<p>Warangalone is a type of flavonoid compound, which is derived from the roots of the medicinal plant Abrus precatorius. This compound is characterized by its polyphenolic structure, making it an excellent candidate for various biochemical interactions. Warangalone exhibits its mode of action primarily through the disruption of microbial cell walls, leading to effective antimicrobial activity. Its interactions with microbial membranes result in altered permeability, ultimately inhibiting the growth and replication of various bacterial and fungal species.</p>

Podocarpus flavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid derivative, which is sourced from the Podocarpus genus, a group of coniferous trees native to the Southern Hemisphere. The compound is characterized by its polyphenolic structure, contributing to its ability to engage in a range of biochemical interactions. Its mode of action primarily involves the inhibition of microbial growth through disruption of microbial cell membranes and interference with key enzymatic pathways necessary for cell survival.

<p>Vaccarin is a bioactive flavonoid, which is derived from the plant Vaccaria segetalis. It is a naturally occurring compound, primarily sourced from the seeds of this plant. The mode of action of Vaccarin involves its ability to interact with various biological pathways, particularly those related to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant processes. It acts by modulating enzyme activity and gene expression associated with these pathways, potentially influencing cellular behavior and physiological responses.</p>

<p>Isomucronulatol is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is a secondary metabolite sourced primarily from various plant species. It exhibits significant antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, which can damage cellular components such as lipids, proteins, and DNA. Additionally, Isomucronulatol demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects by modulating signaling pathways involved in the inflammatory response, thereby reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.</p>

<p>Sotetsuflavone is a flavonoid-based compound, which is a type of product derived from natural plant sources, specifically certain species in the Cycad family. It is characterized by its complex chemical structure, which enables it to interact with various biological systems. The mode of action of Sotetsuflavone involves modulation of signaling pathways and interaction with specific cellular receptors, which can influence enzymatic activity and gene expression. These interactions suggest its potential in influencing oxidative stress and inflammatory responses.</p>

Scutellarein tetramethyl ether is a methylated flavonoid compound, which is a result of structural modifications to scutellarein, itself a naturally occurring flavone. This compound is derived from various plant sources, particularly those within the Scutellaria genus, known for their bioactive flavonoid content. The modification involves methylation of hydroxyl groups, which can augment its bioavailability and stability.

<p>Prunetin-4'-glucoside is a specialized flavonoid compound, categorized as a glucoside, which is derived from natural plant sources. This glycosylated form of prunetin is found in various plants and serves as part of the plant's defense mechanism. Its mode of action involves antioxidative properties that neutralize free radicals, thus protecting cellular structures from oxidative damage. This mechanism is crucial as oxidative stress is implicated in numerous diseases.</p>

Plantanone B is a naturally-derived compound, which is an anti-inflammatory agent sourced from the Plantago species. It is known for its distinct bioactive properties attributed to its unique phytochemical structure. The compound primarily functions by modulating inflammatory pathways, specifically targeting the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species. This mode of action underscores its potential in addressing inflammation-associated cellular processes.

8-Prenylquercetin is a prenylated flavonoid, a compound that belongs to the larger class of polyphenols. It is typically derived from various plant sources, often synthesized from quercetin, which is abundant in fruits and vegetables. The addition of a prenyl group is believed to enhance its biological activity and lipophilicity compared to non-prenylated flavonoids.

2-Hydroxynaringenin is a flavonoid compound, which is derived from the extraction and purification of various citrus fruits, particularly from the peel and pulp. It belongs to a class of secondary metabolites found predominantly in these plants, functioning as part of their natural defense mechanism.

<p>R-Equol is a chiral compound classified as an isoflavandiol, which is a type of non-steroidal estrogen. It is derived from the metabolic conversion of daidzein, an isoflavone predominantly found in soy products, by intestinal microbiota in some individuals. The presence of equol-producing bacteria is necessary for this biotransformation process.</p>

<p>6-Chloroflavone is a synthetic flavonoid derivative, which is a modified chemical compound originating from naturally occurring flavonoids found in various plants. Structurally, it is characterized by the substitution of a chlorine atom at the 6th position on the flavone backbone. This chemical modification is designed to alter its physicochemical properties and enhance its biological activity.</p>

<p>Cudraflavanone B is a bioactive flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is derived from natural sources, prominently found in the roots of Cudrania tricuspidata, a plant known for its traditional use in herbal medicine. The mode of action of Cudraflavanone B involves various biochemical pathways, including the modulation of enzyme activity and signaling pathways. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties by interacting with cellular mechanisms that regulate oxidative stress and inflammatory responses.</p>

<p>Cirsimarin is a natural flavonoid compound, which is extracted from certain plant species, primarily in the Asteraceae family. It functions by modulating various biochemical pathways through its potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective activities. Cirsimarin exerts its effects by scavenging free radicals, inhibiting inflammatory mediators, and supporting liver function through upregulation of detoxifying enzymes.</p>