Altri

<p>2-Nitrophenyl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a tri-O-acetylated glucuronide substrate commonly used in chromogenic assays to detect the activity of beta-glucuronidase. Upon hydrolysis by the enzyme, the substrate releases 2-nitrophenol, which can be spectrophotometrically. The substrate is widely used in diagnostic tests to assess bacterial and fungal infections, as well as in drug metabolism studies.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl b-lacto-N-neotetraoside is a potent antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the beta subunit of DNA gyrase. This drug has been shown to be effective against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens, although is not active against acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex. Gatifloxacin has shown anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to assay the activity of xylosidase enzymes. It is hydrolyzed by xylosidase to yield a yellow-colored product, 2-nitrophenol, which absorbs light at 405 and 410 nm. This substrate is used in research to study the function of xylosidase enzymes and their role in various biological processes. It is also used in diagnostic tests for the detection of xylosidase activity in different microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-3)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxybDglucopyranoside is a fluorescent compound that has been used as a substrate in enzyme assays. It has been shown to be an effective ligand for the enzyme beta galactosidase, which hydrolyzes the substrate to produce 4nitrophenol and o-(Nacetyl)a-neuraminic acid. This product is CAS No. 501427-92-5 and can be used as a high purity, high quality reagent for conjugation.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2,2',3,3',4'-penta-O-acetyl-b-D-xylobioside is an oligosaccharide that is used as a substrate for the transport of nucleic acid molecules. It can be used to study the function of membrane transport proteins and their homologues. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of corynebacterium glutamicum and trisaccharide emissions.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-fucopyranoside (CNPF) is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used primarily to detect fucosidase activity. CNPF is cleaved by the enzyme, which results in the release of a colored product that can be measured spectrophotometrically. Fucosidases are important enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fucose-containing oligosaccharides, and CNPF is a commonly used substrate for the detection and quantification of these enzymes in various research studies.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl palmitate is a magenta enzyme substrate that is widely used in the study of lipase and esterase enzymes. This compound consists of an indole ring with bromine and chlorine atoms at positions 5 and 6, respectively, and a palmitate moiety esterified to the indolyl ring. The palmitate group is a long-chain fatty acid, making this substrate particularly useful for investigating enzymes that hydrolyze ester bonds in lipids. Upon cleavage by lipases or esterases, 5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl palmitate releases a magenta-colored product, which can be easily detected and quantified to measure enzyme activity.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used as a diagnostic tool and can be used to detect the presence of β--glucosidase in the gut. It is also used as a conjugate with enzymes such as peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase for use in enzyme catalyzed reactions. The product has been shown to be active against a variety of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This product has been shown to produce chemiluminescence when incubated with horseradish peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide. This product is light sensitive and should be stored at room temperature away from direct sunlight.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to detect and measure the activity of glycosidase enzymes. Glycosidases are enzymes that hydrolyze glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates, and are produced by many organisms. The substrate is cleaved by glycosidase to release a chromophore, which can be quantified via spectrophotometry analysis. 2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is widely used in various applications, including enzyme kinetics studies, inhibitor screening, and the detection of NAGase activity in biological samples, such as serum, urine, and cell lysates. It is also used for the identification and characterization of glycosidases in microorganisms and the study of glycosylation-related processes in cells and tissues.</p>

<p>Substrate for a-N-acetyl-galactosaminidase</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl (N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2,3)-O-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1,3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of enzyme activity. It reacts with a specific enzyme to produce light. This product has been shown to be useful for detecting β -galactosidase, β -glucuronidase, α -mannosidase, and lactose permeases. The product is also used in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections and other diseases. This product is not intended for use in humans or animals.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used in enzyme assays for the detection and quantification of enzyme activity. It is a colorless substrate that is enzymatically converted into a yellowish product, the intensity of which is directly proportional to the enzyme activity present in the sample.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in biochemistry as an enzyme substrate. It is a colorless solid that has high purity and high quality. This product is a ligand that binds to the enzyme beta glucosidase. The conjugate of this product with beta glucosidase can be used in diagnostics for the detection of glucose levels in culture media or food testing. This product also has chromogenic and chemiluminescent properties that are used in environmental testing and staining. CAS No.: 54323-05-8</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that reacts with an excess of luciferase to produce light. It is used as a reagent in the detection of ATP, NADH, and other compounds in biochemistry and biology. 4-Bromo-2-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is also used in diagnostic kits for detecting bacterial or fungal contamination in food.</p>

<p>Aldol® 470 L-pyroglutamic acid amide is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of pyrrolidonyl peptidase (PYRase) activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PYRase-producing bacteria grown in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color. In addition, green fluorescence is generated when a suitable matrix is present, such as, the surface of cellulose acetate filters, polypropylene tubes or microplates, and polyethylene vials. Aldol® 470 L-pyroglutamic acid amide is suitable for use under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside (NPG) is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity. It reacts with 4-nitrophenol to form an orange product at pH 6.0. The fluorescence intensity increases with increasing concentrations of the substrate and enzyme. The reaction is inhibited by borax, which competes for the enzyme active site. This product has been used as a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase and as an enzyme substrate for beta-galactosidase in diagnostic tests for galactosemia and other carbohydrate metabolism disorders. NPG has also been used in chemiluminescent assays to detect beta-galactosidase activity in culture media and as a bioluminescence substrate in the detection of bacterial</p>

<p>3-indolyl-N-methyl a-D-arabinopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the detection of beta-galactosidase. It also has been used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of beta-glucuronidase. This product can be conjugated to an enzyme and used in enzyme substrates for the detection of beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, and other enzymes. 3-indolyl-N-methyl a-D-arabinopyranoside is also commonly used in culture media to detect bacteria and yeast.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-benzoyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside (4NBP) is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase. It has been used as an enzyme substrate in the detection of β-galactosidase activity. 4NBP is also used to detect the presence of galactose in culture media and as a chromogenic substrate in diagnostics.</p>

<p>Hexoprenaline is a stimulant of adrenergic beta 2 receptors used as a bronchodilator, antiasthmatic agent, and tocolytic agent.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used for beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase assays. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol is released, which has a yellowish color. It is used in diagnostic applications such as lysosomal storage disorder diagnosis (for example, Tay-Sachs disease) and glycosidase inhibition studies.</p>

<p>Modified naphtol AS substrate used in histochemical and cytochemical staining</p>

<p>Modified naphtol AS substrate used in histochemical and cytochemical staining</p>

<p>Used in biological studies as a chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase; red color.Chlorophenol red indicates changes of pH in the range of 4.8 to 6.7 by turning the solution from yellow (at pH 4.8) to violet (at pH 6.7). Converted as signalogenic moiety of an enzyme substrate, chlorophenol red beta-D-galactopyranoside has a good proven sensitivity in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity in transfected mammalian cells, when compared to ONPG (o-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside) (Eustice, 1991)</p>

<p>6-Benzoyl-2-naphthylphosphate disodium salt is a chromogenic substrate used to detect and quantify alkaline phosphatase activity. After enzymatic hydrolysis, 6-benzoyl-2-naphthol is released, which can be detect or even further react with other reagents (e.g. Fast Red) to increase the intensity of the colorimetric signal. It is used in common applications such as ELISA, immunohistochemistry and Western Blotting.</p>

Benzaldehyde

<p>Substrates for endoglucanase and beta-cellobiohydrolase activity in the study of digestive system in Zygentoma as an insect model for high cellulase activity</p>

<p>4-Aminoantipyrine has been used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. It can also target peroxidase enzymes to produce a red color</p>

<p>1-Naphthyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate. It is used in diagnostics and as a reagent for enzymatic analysis of alpha-mannosidase activity in culture media, food testing, and environmental testing.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltotetraoside is a chromogenic substrate used for the detection of alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase activity. The four glucose units in the molecule are hydrolyzed by the enzyme, releasing 4-nitrophenol and allowing for easy colorimetric measurement of enzymatic activity</p>

<p>2,4-Dinitrophenyl)-L-lysine hydrochloride monohydrate is a lysine derivative that has been modified with a 2,4-dinitrophenyl group. It could be used as an enzyme substrate to monitor enzymes that recognize and modify lysine residues, such as lysine methyltransferases and demethylases, lysine acylases and lysine oxidases.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-α-D-glucopyranoside is a high-quality chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate specifically designed to enable effective and accurate detection of enzyme activity. By utilizing this advanced substrate, researchers and professionals can perform a range of applications, including activity assays, enzyme inhibition studies, and substrate specificity profiling. This substrate's unique properties result in exceptional sensitivity and throughput, ensuring effective results for a wide variety of enzyme assays.</p>

<p>3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is a peroxidase substrate suitable for use in immunoblotting and immunohistochemical staining procedures. This substrate produces an insoluble end product that is red in color and can be observed visually.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl beta-galactoside (pNP-Gal) is a chromogenic substrate commonly used in enzymatic assays to detect and quantify the presence of beta-galactosidase. It is hydrolyzed by the enzyme to release 4-nitrophenol, which produces a yellow color that can be measured spectrophotometrically. Similarly, 4-Nitrophenyl beta-glucoside (pNP-Glc) can be used to assay beta-glucosidase activity. 4-Nitrophenyl beta-globotrioside (pNP-Glo) is a similar compound that has been designed as a substrate for glycosidases that cleave terminal beta-galactosyl-(1-&gt;3)-N-acetylgalactosamine residues. In these assays, the release of 4-nitrophenol can be measured to determine the activity of the enzyme under study. The use of chromogenic substrates like pNP-Glo allows for the rapid and reliable detection of glycosidase activity in a variety of biological samples.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of memantine</p>

<p>Remazol Brilliant Blue R D-xylan is a chromogenic substrate used for the detection and quantification of xylanase enzyme activity. This substrate consists of a xylan polymer backbone covalently linked to the Remazol Brilliant Blue R dye. Upon cleavage by xylanase enzymes, the dye is released, producing a vibrant blue color that can be easily measured spectrophotometrically. This substrate is widely used in various applications, including the study of xylanase-producing microorganisms, optimization of enzyme production, and evaluation of enzyme kinetics.</p>

<p>Clemastine (Meclastin) is an antagonist of the H1 receptor and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranoside is used in different applications such as the Bacterial enzyme assays (e.g., E. coli detection)</p>

<p>Modified naphtol AS substrate used in histochemical and cytochemical staining</p>

<p>Fulvestrant R enantiomer is the less active R enantiomer of Fulvestrant. Fulvestrant is a potent estrogen receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 9.4 nM.</p>

<p>Fulvestrant S enantiomer is the less active S enantiomer of Fulvestrant. Fulvestrant is a potent estrogen receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 9.4 nM.</p>

<p>The photorelease of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose from 2-nitrobenzyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucopyranoside was performed under a 365 nm LED illumination. It has been shown in plant cells this liberated 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose can be converted by the endogenous metabolic machinery into the corresponding nucleotide-sugar, which then efficiently inhibits Golgi-localized fucosyltransferases.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-nitrophenyl hexylphosphonate is a phosphonate inhibitor of the enzyme serine esterase. It has been shown to be more potent than other irreversible inhibitors such as ethyl 4-nitrophenyl hexylphosphonate and methyl 4-nitrophenoxybutyl phosphate. This compound is an immobilized form of the methyl 4-nitrophenyl hexylphosphonate that is immobilized on an inert surface, such as silica gel, via a covalent bonding process. The immobilization of the molecule ensures that it will not leach from the surface and is stable over time. The molecular weight of this substance is 411.5 Daltons and its molecular formula is C8H15NO4P. This substance has a diameter of 0.8 nm and can be found in crystalline form with a melting point of 143 degrees Celsius at atmospheric pressure. Methyl 4-nitrophenyl</p>

<p>2-O-(4-Nitrophenyl)-a-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid, also known as p-nitrophenyl N-acetylneuraminic acid, is a chromogenic substrate specifically designed for the detection and quantification of neuraminidase (sialidase) activity. Upon cleavage by neuraminidase, it releases a yellow-colored product, 4-nitrophenol, which can be easily monitored spectrophotometrically at 405 nm. This substrate is widely used in various applications, including enzyme kinetics studies, inhibitor screening, and the determination of neuraminidase activity in biological samples such as viruses, bacteria, and cell lysates. It is particularly useful for studying the enzymatic properties of neuraminidases from different sources and for the development of novel antiviral and antibacterial agents targeting neuraminidase activity.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate targeting alpha-D-galactosidase</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl-myo-inositol-1-yl phosphate is a highly specific chromogenic substrate used for the detection, quantification, and characterization of phosphoinositide phosphatases. When cleaved by the target enzyme, it generates a highly absorbing 4-nitrophenyl moiety, producing a yellow color that can be measured spectrophotometrically. This versatile substrate is valuable in examining phosphoinositide phosphatase activity, enzyme kinetics, substrate specificity, and inhibition studies in various cellular processes, including signal transduction, lipid metabolism, and membrane trafficking.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in enzyme assays to detect the presence of an enzyme. The substrate reacts with the enzyme to produce a fluorescent product. 4NPAAG can be used for diagnostics, culture media, food testing and environmental testing.</p>

<p>Cloprostenol is a synthetic prostaglandin and PGF2α analogue used in animals to terminate pregnancy and induce corpus luteum dissolution.</p>

Lactams, nesoi

Lactams, nesoi

Lactams, nesoi