Composti Organometallici

Applications Analog of Cisplatin with reduced nephrotoxicity. Antineoplastic.
References Harland, S.J., et al.: Cancer Res., 44, 1693 (1984), Smith, I.E., et al.: Cancer Treat. Rep., 69, 43 (1985), Lygidakis, N.J., et al.: Interferon Cytokine Res., 15, 467 (1995),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Bifunctional DOTA conjugates to peptides and has become an established strategy for constructing target-specific metal containing agents including targeted MRI contrast agents and diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.
References Lewis, M., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 9, 72 (1998), Chappell, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 2313 (1999), Prantner, A., et al.: Mol. Imaging, 2, 333 (2003), Allen, M., et al.: Chem. Biol., 11, 301 (2004), Weiner, R., et al.: BioDrugs, 19, 145 (2005), Breeman, W., et al.: Radionuclide Peptide Cancer Therapy, 119 (2006),

Applications Third generation platinum complex. An antitumor agent with activity against colorectal cancer. Cytotoxicity follows the formation of adducts with DNA. Antineoplastic.
References Kidani, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 21, 1315 (1978), Kizu, R., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 31, 475 (1993), Levi, F., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 29A, 1280 (1993), Simpson, D., et al.: Drugs, 63, 2127 (2003),

Applications An Oxaliplatin (O845075) derivative. An orally active antitumor cyclohexanediamine-Pt(IV) complex. Oxaliplatin impurity C as per EP.
References Yamashita, T., et al.: Biol. Pharma. Bull., 16, 1014 (1993),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Cyclic Iodixanol is an impurity of Iodixanol (I667200) which is a nonionic, dimeric x-ray contrast medium.
References Svaland, M.G., et al.: Invest. Radiol., 27, 130 (1992), Palmers, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Radiol., 17, 203 (1993), Conroy, R.M., et al.: Clin. Radiol., 49, 337 (1994)

Applications Transplatin is the trans stereoisomer impurity of Cisplatin (C499500), an antineoplastic used in the treatment of sarcomas, some carcinomas, lymphomas, and germ cell tumors. Transplatin binds to DNA but does not exhibit the same useful pharmacological effect as its cis stereoisomer.
References Cersosimo, R.J.: Cancer Treat. Rev., 16, 195 (1989); Takeiri, A. et al.: Genes Environ., 29, 89 (2007); Giraud-Panis, M.-J. et al.: Pharmacol. Therap., 85, 175 (2000);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Caldiamide Sodium is an analog of Gadodiamide (G125710) which is an apoptosis inducing agent used in chondrocytes. Gadodiamide is primarily used in muscoskeletal diagnosis as a contrast agent.
References Greisberg, J. et al.: Mag. Res. Imag., 19, 731 (2001); Hemmingsson, A. et al.: Mag. Res. Mat. Phys. Biol. Med., 12, 96 (2001)

Applications Oxaliplatin-d10, is the labeled analogue of Oxaliplatin (O845075), which is platinum-based antineoplastic agent that is used in cancer chemotherapy.
References Kidani, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 21, 1315 (1978), Kizu, R., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 31, 475 (1993), Levi, F., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 29A, 1280 (1993), Simpson, D., et al.: Drugs, 63, 2127 (2003),

Impurity Iohexol EP Impurity K
Applications 5-Amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic Acid (Iohexol EP Impurity K) is an intermediate for nonionic iodinated X-ray contrast agents.

Applications 13-oxo-1,4,7,10-Tetraazabicyclo[8.2.1]tridecane-4,7-diacetic Acid is an impurity in the synthesis of Gadoteridol, an MRI contrast chelating agent.
References Petersein, J. et al.: Am. J. Roentgenol., 165, 1167 (1995);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications N-Acetyl Cyclized Iodixanol is an impurity of Iodixanol (I667200) which is a nonionic, dimeric x-ray contrast medium.
References Svaland, M.G., et al.: Invest. Radiol., 27, 130 (1992), Palmers, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Radiol., 17, 203 (1993), Conroy, R.M., et al.: Clin. Radiol., 49, 337 (1994)