Monosaccaridi

Dabigatran 4-Acyl Glucuronide is a synthetic, fluorinated glycosylation of Dabigatran etexilate. It is modified by methylation at the 2 and 3 positions to increase its stability and half-life. This compound also has a high purity with less than 0.5% of impurities and can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements.

2C-Hydroxymethyl-2,3:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic monosaccharide with a CAS number of 70147-48-7. This compound has been modified to include the hydroxymethyl group and the 2C designation. It is used as an ingredient in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.

A protected thioglucose sugar

1-Octylamino-1-deoxy-D-glucitol is a natural product that is extracted from the bark of the tree Streptomyces griseorubens. It has been shown to have a diastereomeric ratio of 97:3 and an optical purity of 98%. The thermodynamic properties of this compound are determined by the reaction time, which can vary from 1 to 24 hours. The enantiomers are separated by chromatography or crystallization, and the solubility data is determined at 25°C.

Glucosylsphingosine is a modified carbohydrate that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It is a custom synthesis and has high purity with no detectable impurities. Glucosylsphingosine is an oligosaccharide, which is a polysaccharide composed of three or more monosaccharides. This compound can be methylated, glycosylated, or fluorinated in order to change its properties. Glucosylsphingosine has been synthesized from glucose and sphinganine, which are both monosaccharides. Glucose can be synthesized by the reduction of glucose-6-phosphate using glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase or it can be obtained from hydrolysis of starch. Sphinganine can be obtained by hydrolysis of sphingomyelin, which is a phospholipid found in cell membranes or by deacylation of N-acetyl

Intermediate for the anomeric modification of Fuc, including fucosylation

Inhibitor of beta-glucosidase

Phenyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a selective inhibitor of galectin-3, which mediates the growth and metastasis of cancer cells. Phenyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside has been shown to inhibit the binding of galectin-3 to its receptor on cancer cells, thereby blocking the activation of signaling pathways that promote cell proliferation and survival. The crystalline form can be used as a reagent for the determination of glucose in aqueous solutions.

Glucose 6-phosphatase substrate

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranose is a synthon that is used as a synthetic intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a reactive compound that can be used to synthesize carboxylic acids and hydroxy ketones by reaction with water or alcohols. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranose can also be converted into esters by reaction with alcohols.

Low-calorie sweetener; additive in detergents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals

2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde is an acetal protected glyceraldehyde building block for use in organic chemistry. The aldehyde group of 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde is left unprotected which allows for a range of reactions to be performed. These include aldol condensations, olefinations, Grignard reactions and imine formation, including reductive amination.

Propyl b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that belongs to the family of carbohydrates. It has a fluorinated hydroxyl group at the C3 position and an esterified carboxylic acid at the C1 position. This compound can be used as a building block for oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates. Propyl b-D-glucuronide is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 176.

4-Acetamidophenyl b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is a pharmaceutical drug that is a metabolite of acetaminophen. It can be detected in the urine by biochips, which are microarrays that contain immobilized binding sites for specific analytes. The analysis of 4-acetamidophenyl b-D-glucuronide sodium salt in urine is used to screen for the use of acetaminophen and to identify cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) activity. This drug can also be detected by spectrometric methods using biochemical assays on plates or hepatocytes and mass spectrometric detection methods using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). Acetaminophen has been shown to have toxic effects on the liver, kidneys, and lungs in humans, as well as on diode photoluminescence.

Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a hexadecanoic acid that is mediated by the target cell. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells in vitro. Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside also possesses an antibacterial activity with a low mammalian toxicity. This compound is hydrolyzed by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduced by glutathione reductase, or conjugated with glucuronic acid. The residue of this compound has been shown to be carcinogenic in vivo and in vitro. Anticancer activity of this compound may be due to its ability to disrupt DNA synthesis and induce apoptosis of cancer cells.

Resource for the synthesis of Clofarabine and other bioactive arabinosides

1-Deoxy-1-(hydroxyethylamino)-D-glucitol (DEG) is a sugar alcohol that has been used as a transport inhibitor for the efflux of galactitol. It competitively inhibits the uptake of galactitol in the cell, resulting in a decrease in intracellular levels of this sugar. The uptake of other sugars is not affected by DEG, which makes it an effective tool for studying the transport mechanisms for these sugars. DEG is also chiral and has been used to study the uptake of chiral molecules. This research was done by using Drosophila melanogaster as an animal model, showing that DEG can be used to investigate how cells take up different molecules. These studies have led to insights into how cells metabolize different sugars and fats.