Monosaccaridi

5-Deoxy alpha-L-arabinose and 5-Deoxy beta-L-arabinose are enantiopure compounds that are used in the synthesis of 5-deoxy-l-ribose, which is a precursor to nucleic acids. The reaction products are produced by hydrolyzing rhamnan with hydrochloric acid. This product can be used as a substrate for DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase, which are enzymes involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids. This product also has an acidic nature, which makes it suitable for use in phase chromatography. It has been shown to have stereoselective properties and can be used as an acid catalyst for other reactions.

1-O-Benzyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-6-O-tosyl-a-L-sorbofuranoside is a modification of the carbohydrate sialic acid. It is synthesized by the methylation and glycosylation of 1,2,3,4,6-pentaacetoxycyclohexane with 2,3,4,6-tetraacetoxybenzaldehyde in the presence of a base. The product is then converted to the corresponding 1-(1'-benzyl)-2-(2',3' or 4'-isopropylidene)-6-(1'-tosyl) derivative with sodium methoxide in methanol. This compound has been used as an intermediate for polysaccharides and sugars.

6-Deoxy-L-altrose is a type of sugar that is found in human pathogens. It can be used as a biomarker for the identification of these types of bacteria. 6-Deoxy-L-altrose has been shown to have physiological activities against some bacterial strains, such as pseudotuberculosis and enterocolitica. 6-Deoxy-L-altrose is used as an extracellular metabolite by some bacteria, and has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through its ability to inhibit protein synthesis at the ribosomal level.

Methyl b-D-glucuronide is a glucuronide compound, which is a derivative of D-glucuronic acid. It is typically sourced from the oxidation of glucose, which naturally occurs in plants and the human body. As a derivative, Methyl b-D-glucuronide is involved in the conjugation processes that aid in the detoxification and elimination of various compounds.The mode of action for Methyl b-D-glucuronide centers around its conversion by UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in the conjugation pathway, rendering xenobiotics and endogenous substances more water-soluble for excretion. This ability to facilitate glucuronidation makes it a valuable model compound in biochemical research and pharmacology, particularly in studying metabolism and pharmacokinetics of drugs.In terms of applications, Methyl b-D-glucuronide finds significant use in analytical chemistry and molecular biology. It serves as a reference or control compound in enzyme assays and studies investigating drug metabolism and transport. Additionally, its role in detoxification pathways offers insights into liver function and disease mechanisms, providing a foundation for developing therapeutic interventions. Such versatile uses make it an integral component in physiological and pharmacological research.

2-O-Benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate with a structure that is similar to that of glucose. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal models and can be used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease. This compound has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. 2-O-Benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene--aD glucopyranoside is soluble in water and has high purity with an average of 98%.