APIs per la ricerca e le impurità

Irinotecan is a drug product that is used in the treatment of cancer. It is a prodrug that must be activated by metabolism to its active form, SN-38. Irinotecan lactone impurity is an impurity standard and has been shown to have analgesic properties in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells.

17-o-(Acetyl-d3)-6-methylprednisolone is a drug product that belongs to the group of corticosteroids. It is used for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and autoimmune diseases. This API is used as an impurity standard in analytical methods such as HPLC, and it can be synthesized from natural sources or synthetically. 17-o-(Acetyl-d3)-6-methylprednisolone can also be used in R&D for the development of drugs targeting niche markets, such as those with high purity requirements.

2,2'-(1,4-Piperazinediyl)bis[6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinamine] is a chemical compound that is used as a lead to develop new drugs against malaria. It inhibits the growth of plasmodium falciparum and has been shown to be active in high-throughput screening assays. 2,2'-(1,4-Piperazinediyl)bis[6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinamine] may serve as an active molecule for the treatment of malaria in combination with other antiplasmodial agents. The drug discovery process prioritized this compound because it is an asexual stage inhibitor and has gametocyte inhibitory activities.

Bortezomib impurity 76 is an analytical reference material that is used in the development and production of pharmaceuticals. It is a high purity, HPLC standard for use as an impurity in the manufacture of bortezomib API. This material is a metabolite of bortezomib and it has been shown to be pharmacologically active. Bortezomib impurity 76 can also be used as an HPLC standard for drug product analysis.

Boc-3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl-glycine is a catalytic, nucleophilic, chiral amino acid that is used in the synthesis of oximes. Boc-3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl-glycine has been shown to be an effective substitute for hydroxylamine in reductive amination reactions and can be used to synthesize some pharmaceuticals, including saxagliptin. This compound is stable under standard conditions and can be easily synthesized. It is also a powerful nucleophile that reacts with electrophiles such as chloroformates and sulfonyl chlorides.

Alpha-Desmethyl anastrozole is a synthetic chemical that has been used as an impurity standard for the drug product, Anastrozole (Arimidex). This compound is metabolized in humans and is a metabolite of Arimidex. Alpha-Desmethyl anastrozole exhibits high purity and can be synthesized using custom synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 1215780-15-6.

Celecoxib hydrazine is an inhibitor of protein kinases that has been shown to have anticancer properties. It is an analog of celecoxib, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to treat pain and inflammation. Celecoxib hydrazine has been shown to induce apoptosis in human cancer cells and inhibit the growth of tumors in mice. This compound has potential as a medicinal agent for the treatment of cancer, and urine samples from Chinese patients with cancer have been found to contain high levels of this compound. Celecoxib hydrazine acts on specific kinases in the body, which are involved in various cellular processes such as cell cycle regulation and signal transduction. Its ability to selectively inhibit these kinases makes it a promising candidate for targeted therapy against cancer.

L-745,870 is a subchronic atypical antipsychotic agent that is a potent D4 receptor agonist. Its efficacy in treating various mental disorders has been demonstrated in clinical studies with animals. L-745,870 has shown antidyskinetic activity in animal models of Parkinson's disease and dyskinesia. The molecular target for this drug is the dopamine D4 receptor. Clinical development of L-745,870 has begun in human studies.

Ethyl (S)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-isoquinolinecarboxylate is an analytical standard used to identify impurities in drug products. It is a metabolite of the drug product and has been shown to be safe for human consumption. The compound is a synthetic chemical that is not found naturally in the environment. CAS No. 180468-42-2

Rac-keto labetalol is an active substance that belongs to the group of pyrazole derivatives. It is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, (+)-labetalol and (-)-labetalol. Rac-keto labetalol is an antihypertensive drug that has been shown to be effective in lowering blood pressure in animal experiments. Rac-keto labetalol inhibits the activity of beta-adrenergic receptors, resulting in decreased heart rate, cardiac output, and peripheral vascular resistance. Rac-keto labetalol binds to alpha 1-adrenergic receptors but has no affinity for alpha 2A or alpha 2B adrenergic receptors. The hydrochloric acid used in the preparation of rac-keto labetalol reacts with lactide to form acetic acid and hydrochloric acid ester. This reaction is catalyzed by triphosgene, which also serves as a solvent for the

o-Desmethyl venlafaxine N-dimer is a metabolite of venlafaxine that has been identified in human plasma. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a melting point of about 175°C. The purity of the product is more than 98%. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, but insoluble in water. The o-desmethyl venlafaxine N-dimer was developed as an analytical reference standard for use in HPLC analysis of venlafaxine and its metabolites and impurities.

Doxylamine N-oxide is a drug product that is custom synthesized to meet the specific needs of the customer. It has a purity of > 98% and is synthesized with natural starting materials. Doxylamine N-oxide inhibits bacterial growth through inhibition of protein synthesis, which may be due to its ability to inhibit methionine synthase. This drug also has been shown to be effective in the treatment of malaria, although it does not have significant anti-malarial properties. Doxylamine N-oxide has been used as a metabolite marker for other drugs and as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis.

Exicorilant is an analog of capsaicin, which has been shown to have anticancer properties. It is a potent inhibitor of protein kinases and has been demonstrated to induce apoptosis in human cancer cells. Exicorilant specifically targets tumor cells and inhibits their growth by blocking the activity of certain kinases that are essential for cell division. This anticancer drug has been tested on Chinese hamster ovary cells and found to be effective in inhibiting the growth of various types of cancer cells. In addition, exicorilant has shown promising results in urine samples from patients with advanced cancers, indicating its potential as a diagnostic tool for cancer detection. Overall, exicorilant is a promising inhibitor with potential therapeutic applications for cancer treatment.

Desloratadine is a drug that belongs to the group of antihistamines and is indicated for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. It has been shown to be as effective as loratadine, cetirizine, and fexofenadine in clinical trials. Desloratadine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes including CYP2D6 to its active form, desloratadine N-oxide. The metabolites are excreted in the urine.

Tenofovir disoproxil is the disoproxil fumarate salt of tenofovir. It is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) in combination with emtricitabine and as a single agent in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Tenofovir disoproxil is available as tablets, capsules, or oral solution. The drug has been shown to cause an increase in serum creatinine levels, which may be due to inhibition of renal tubular secretion of creatinine by tenofovir. This drug should not be used with alafenamide and tenofovir because it can lead to kidney failure and death.

Binospirone hydrochloride is a drug product that is used in the treatment of depression. It belongs to the class of antidepressants and has been shown to be effective against major depressive disorder (MDD). Binospirone hydrochloride is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes into two metabolites: 3-hydroxybinospirone and 2,3-dihydroxybinospirone. The natural form of binospirone hydrochloride is synthesized from tyrosine and phenylalanine. It is also found as an impurity in other pharmaceuticals, such as clomipramine, amitriptyline, and fluoxetine. It has been shown that this compound binds to the serotonin transporter (SERT) at high affinity. This binding inhibits the reuptake of serotonin from synapses, leading to increased extracellular concentrations of serotonin.

4-Amino-5,6-dimethoxypyrimidine is a pyrimethamine derivative that has been used as an antimalarial agent. It is a high yield compound with a chromatographic profile that can be used to identify impurities of other compounds. 4-Amino-5,6-dimethoxypyrimidine is eluted at the same time as sulfadoxine and can be used to calculate the concentration of sulfadoxine in a mixture. It can also be used as a reagent for rp-hplc. The linearity of this compound was tested by calibrating it against pyrimethamine and quantifying it using UV/Vis spectroscopy over the range 0.05 to 1 mg/mL.

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(E,Z)-Epalrestat methyl ester is a drug product that is custom-synthesized for research and development purposes. It is a natural metabolite of (E,Z)-epalrestat acid. The chemical name for this compound is 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-(1H-indol-3-ylmethylene)malonamide. The molecular weight of this compound is 284.87 g/mol and it has an empirical formula of C24H27ClN2O2. It has been found to inhibit the activity of phosphodiesterase (PDE), which plays a role in the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides such as cAMP and cGMP. This product has high purity and analytical data that can be used for metabolism studies or clinical trials.