APIs per la ricerca e le impurità

Levofloxacin is a synthetic molecule with an asymmetric carbon atom in its heterocycle. It is synthesized by reacting chloroform with 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzaldehyde, which reacts further with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid to form the levofloxacin carboxylic acid. Impurities can be found in the reaction product due to chlorine atoms that are formed during the synthesis. The amount of impurities present in the final product can be determined using a titration method or through HPLC analysis. Levofloxacin has been shown to be effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens, although is not active against acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex.

Please enquire for more information about N-Desmethyl eletriptan hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Irinotecan is a drug product that is used in the treatment of cancer. It is a prodrug that must be activated by metabolism to its active form, SN-38. Irinotecan lactone impurity is an impurity standard and has been shown to have analgesic properties in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells.

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-P,P-bisaziridinyl thiophosphamide (HEPBTP) is a metabolite of the drug product. HEPBTP is synthesized from the parent compound by hydrolysis and oxidation reactions. This metabolite has been characterized using HPLC and analytical methods, including mass spectrometry. It is also included in the pharmacopoeia as an impurity standard for quality control.

Vandetanib N-oxide is a drug product that is custom synthesized for research and development purposes. It has been shown to have high purity, analytical, and natural properties. Vandetanib N-oxide can be used as a metabolite or impurity standard in pharmacopoeias, such as the USP. The compound also has niche use in drug development and metabolism studies.

Tenofovir disoproxil is the disoproxil fumarate salt of tenofovir. It is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) in combination with emtricitabine and as a single agent in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Tenofovir disoproxil is available as tablets, capsules, or oral solution. The drug has been shown to cause an increase in serum creatinine levels, which may be due to inhibition of renal tubular secretion of creatinine by tenofovir. This drug should not be used with alafenamide and tenofovir because it can lead to kidney failure and death.

(6R)-Folinic acid is an impurity standard and a metabolite of folic acid. It is synthesized by the body in the liver, where it is converted to 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (5,10-MTHF). This metabolite is used to convert homocysteine into methionine, which can then be converted into S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), a compound that has been shown to have antidepressant properties. The methylation of folate also helps to regulate DNA synthesis and repair. (6R)-Folinic acid has been used in research as a drug development tool for studying folate metabolism and its effects on the central nervous system. High purity standards are available for use in HPLC analysis of this compound.

Ornidazole-hydroxy is a drug product that is manufactured using HPLC. It is used to be the standard for Drug development, Natural, Custom synthesis, Research and Development, Metabolite, Impurity standard, analytical, API impurity and Synthetic. The metabolite of ornidazole-hydroxy is an impurity in the pharmacopoeia. Ornidazole-hydroxy has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro by inhibiting protein synthesis through inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase. Ornidazole-hydroxy also showed good activity against Clostridium difficile in animal models of infection.

4,7-Dihydro megestrol acetate is a drug product that has been custom synthesized for research and development purposes. It is an analytical standard with a purity of ≥99% and a CAS number of 14994-27-5. Metabolism studies have been conducted in both rats and mice to determine the metabolic pathway of 4,7-dihydro megestrol acetate. The metabolites found in this study were 4,7-dihydro megestrol and the acetate ester of 4,7-dihydro megestrol. Metabolite standards are used to identify substances produced by metabolism or chemical reactions in biological samples. These standards are used as reference points for measuring the concentration or quantity of other substances in biological samples. Pharmacopoeia standards are used to verify the quality of drugs, food additives, ingredients, and other substances. They also serve as reference points for identifying impurities in substances that may be harmful

L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that binds to the GABAA receptor. It is used in the treatment of bladder disorders, such as urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence. L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid has been shown to have a depressant effect on the central nervous system and can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and headache. This drug also has antimicrobial properties due to its ability to inhibit bacterial enzyme activities. L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid blocks glutamate receptors in mouse hippocampal cells by binding the alpha1 subunit of the GABAA receptor. This prevents the influx of calcium ions into cells and inhibits phosphorylation of protein kinase C. L(+)-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid also inhibits pentosan polysulfate sodium,

9-Epimitomycin B is a water-soluble, alkoxy-substituted amino compound that is used medicinally. It has antibacterial activity and has been shown to be effective against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis. 9-Epimitomycin B inhibits the growth of these bacteria by binding to their ribosomes and inhibiting protein synthesis. The carbon atoms in 9-epimitomycin B are linked to an alkoxy group at one end, which causes it to have a higher affinity for bacterial ribosomes than human ribosomes. 9-Epimitomycin B also binds to mitomycin C, which may be responsible for its antimetabolite properties.

Please enquire for more information about Linezolid N-oxide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic amine. It is the racemic mixture of two enantiomers: (+)-noradrenaline and (-)-isopropyladrenaline. Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride has been shown to have antimicrobial activity by inhibiting bacterial growth, as well as being effective in treating autoimmune diseases and chronic oral disorders such as constipation. Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride can also be used for the treatment of cardiac diseases, including chronic heart failure, coronary artery disease, or hypertension. In addition, Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride can be used to treat detrusor muscle dysfunction (e.g., urinary incontinence).

Alloc bromoridane is a drug product that contains the active ingredient bromoridane. Bromoridane is a natural metabolite of the plant alkaloid berberine and has been shown to inhibit the activity of bacterial type IIA topoisomerases from both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The chemical name for Alloc bromoridane is 2-[2-(4-bromobenzoyl)phenyl]dihydropyrimidine, and it has CAS number 117348-70-6. Bromoridane is an impurity standard in pharmacopoeias such as USP XXII, European Pharmacopoeia 6th Edition, Japanese Pharmacopoeia 2006, and Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005. Alloc bromoridane is used in research and development for pharmaceuticals or as an analytical reference material.

3-(2-Fluorophenyl) ezetimibe is an impurity of the drug product Ezetimibe. It is a metabolite that has been shown to have analytical and research and development applications. 3-(2-Fluorophenyl) ezetimibe is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, or chloroform and insoluble in water. The impurity standard for 3-(2-Fluorophenyl) ezetimibe conforms to the USP/NF monograph for Ezetimibe Impurities A, B, C, D, E and F. The CAS number for this impurity is 1798008-25-9.

2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(methylthio)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole is a synthetic, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, not soluble in water. The impurity standard of 2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(methylthio)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole is 3-[2-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]-1H-benzimidazolium methyl sulfate].

Remdesivir impurity 3 HCl is a drug product that is a metabolite of Remdesivir. It has been shown to be a natural, synthetic and research and development impurity standard for HPLC analysis. CAS No.: 2096981-79-0