APIs per la ricerca e le impurità

Erlotinib-3-vinyl hydrochloride is a drug product that is used in the treatment of cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer. It is an impurity standard for HPLC and analytical testing. Erlotinib-3-vinyl hydrochloride is also used as an API impurity and metabolite in metabolism studies. Erlotinib-3-vinyl hydrochloride can be synthesized from 4-(4'-vinylphenoxy)butanal, which is a natural compound obtained from plants like apple trees. This synthetic process can be done by the reduction of 4-(4'-vinylphenoxy)butanal with sodium borohydride, followed by reaction with vinyl chloride. The compound is also found as a metabolite in humans after oral administration of erlotinib, which has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis and DNA synthesis.

2-(4-Formylphenyl)propionic acid is a racemic mixture of 2-formylphenylacetic acid and 4-formylphenylacetic acid. This compound is used in the treatment of bacterial infections and inflammation. It is an organic solution that can be injected, administered orally, or applied topically. The 2-(4-formylphenyl)propionic acid has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, but also has side effects such as skin irritation when it is applied topically. This drug can also cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea when administered orally.

(R)-1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline is a chiral molecule with four stereocenters. It is synthesized by the reaction of sulfamic acid and cyclohexene in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. The product formed is then dehydrogenated to produce (R)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and ethane and can be used as an acceptor for chiral stationary phases.

1-b-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid (1bRT) is an amide that inhibits the growth of viruses by inhibiting the viral enzyme thiosemicarbazide. It has been shown to be active against specific viruses such as HIV and retroviruses. 1bRT is used to treat lung diseases caused by viruses, including bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and pulmonary fibrosis. It also has antibacterial properties. Studies have shown that 1bRT reduces the number of bacteria in body fluids and helps to prevent respiratory infections and other bacterial infections in people with weakened immune systems due to AIDS or cancer treatment.

Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid is a non-volatile, oil-soluble, water-insoluble, white solid. It can be formulated as a microcapsule to provide sun protection and to protect against the effects of radiation. Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid is used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of psoriasis and other skin conditions. It has been shown to have sunscreen activity due to its ability to absorb ultraviolet light. The sunscreen property of benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid may be due to its ability to absorb ultraviolet light and release it in the form of heat or infrared radiation. Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid also has an antibacterial effect on some strains of bacteria such as Sarcina lutea and Bacillus subtilis.

N-[2-[(8R)-1,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-6-oxo-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl]ethyl]propanamide is a synthetic compound that has not been identified in nature. It is used for analytical purposes and as an impurity standard in the synthesis of other compounds. N-[2-[(8R)-1,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-6-oxo-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl]ethyl]propanamide is the parent drug product of CAS No. 896736–22–4. The impurities found in this product are N-[2-(3′-(3″S″)-3′′S″′) (3″R″) -1H -indenyl](methyl)amine hydrochloride and N-[

5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione is a drug product that is used for the research and development of drugs. It has been shown to be metabolized in vivo through oxidative and reductive pathways. 5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione has been found to have antimicrobial properties against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound was also shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, which maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA.

Dispersants are substances that are used to break up and disperse particles in a liquid. The dispersant 11-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-6,11-dihydrodibenz[b,e]oxepin-11-ol is an active substance that is used in the production of granules, tablets or other solidified forms of medicaments. It is a substance that has a physiologically active effect on humans and animals. This product can be applied as droplets or particles.

L-745,870 is a subchronic atypical antipsychotic agent that is a potent D4 receptor agonist. Its efficacy in treating various mental disorders has been demonstrated in clinical studies with animals. L-745,870 has shown antidyskinetic activity in animal models of Parkinson's disease and dyskinesia. The molecular target for this drug is the dopamine D4 receptor. Clinical development of L-745,870 has begun in human studies.

Sitagliptin Hydrazine Diamide impurity is an analytical reference material that has been manufactured in accordance with the requirements of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and the European Pharmacopoeia (EP). The material is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It has a purity of 99.9% with a specific gravity of 1.06 g/cm3 and a melting point of 176-177°C. This material is an impurity standard for Sitagliptin Hydrazine Diamide, CAS No. 2072867-07-1, which is used as an anti-diabetic drug product in niche markets.

Impurity 65 is an impurity of Omeprazole, a drug used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer. Impurity 65 is a metabolite of Omeprazole that can be found in the drug product at a concentration up to 0.5%. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and can be used as a research and development standard for HPLC analysis. Impurity 65 is also used as an impurity standard in the USP pharmacopoeia and other pharmacopoeias around the world.

Imiloxan hydrochloride is a diagnostic agent that is used to diagnose Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders. Imiloxan hydrochloride has been shown to increase dopamine levels in the brain and improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Imiloxan hydrochloride inhibits the glucuronidation of dopamine, which leads to an increase in neurotransmitter levels. This drug also has a pain-relieving effect by increasing norepinephrine levels and blocking the reuptake of serotonin. Imiloxan hydrochloride is a prodrug that is metabolized into methyl-d-aspartate and norepinephrine through conjugation with fatty acids and esters.

Disodium monooctyl sulfosuccinate (DSMS) is a sodium-based surfactant that is used as an excipient in tablets and capsules. DSMS can be used to treat infectious diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever. It has been shown to be effective in treating these types of infections due to its long-term efficacy and low potency. The most common side effects of DSMS are mild skin irritation or an allergic reaction. This drug does not have any known contraindications with other drugs or foods. It is also biocompatible with a variety of polymers and fatty acids.

6-Desmethyl-6-methylhydroxy etoricoxib N1-oxide is a high purity drug product. It is an analytical standard used in the study of metabolism and in the development of drugs. This compound has been custom synthesized for use as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis of etoricoxib. 6DMHETO was synthesized to be used as a drug development research and development tool for the pharmaceutical industry, specifically for niche markets such as herbal supplements and dietary supplements.

(S)-3-((R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a drug product of the drug development industry. It is a metabolite of 3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid and has been used as an analytical standard for HPLC methods. The compound has been shown to be naturally occurring in humans. (S)-3-(1,2,4-Triazol-1ylmethyl)thiazolidine 4 carboxylic acid is also used as the impurity standard for the API 3-(1,2,4 triazol 1ylmethyl)thiazolidine 4 carboxylic acid.

2-[[4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl]azo]hydroxybenzene is an impurity found in sulfasalazine. It is a metabolite that is formed by the P450 system in the liver. The metabolic process of 2-[[4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl]azo]hydroxybenzene has been studied in detail and has been shown to be a major contributor to the pharmacokinetic profile of sulfasalazine. This substance also exhibits antimicrobial activity and inhibits the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

Acyclovir Impurity O is an impurity found in the drug Acyclovir. It has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA and RNA, which are necessary for cell division. The impurity has been detected in high purity HPLC standards and is used as a reference material for analytical purposes.
Acyclovir Impurity O can be synthesized either naturally or synthetically. It is an impurity that is regulated by the USP, BP, and EP pharmacopeias.

o-Desmethyl venlafaxine N-dimer is a metabolite of venlafaxine that has been identified in human plasma. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a melting point of about 175°C. The purity of the product is more than 98%. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, but insoluble in water. The o-desmethyl venlafaxine N-dimer was developed as an analytical reference standard for use in HPLC analysis of venlafaxine and its metabolites and impurities.

Elsinochrome A is a drug product that has not been approved for human use. It belongs to the class of drugs called natural products and has not been synthesized. Elsinochrome A is a metabolite of erythromycin, which is produced by the fungus Elsinoë sp. The chemical structure of this natural product was determined using spectral analysis, and it was found to be similar to the antibiotic erythromycin. Elsinochrome A has shown promising results in pharmacological studies as a potential drug candidate for tuberculosis treatment because it inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication.

Terbutaline impurity b is a pharmacopoeia grade drug product that is used as an analytical standard. It is also used in the synthesis of terbutaline, which is a drug that has been approved by the FDA to treat bronchospasm, asthma and other lung disorders. Terbutaline impurity b may be found in natural sources or may be synthesized. This impurity can be custom synthesized using HPLC-grade reagents and can be obtained at high purity levels.

N-[1-[3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]ethyl]-4-fluoro-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-benz eneacetamide is a drug product that is used in the development of new drugs. It is an analytical standard for HPLC and was created as a natural metabolite from the antibiotic Cefazolin. N-[1-[3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]ethyl]-4 -fluoro -N-(3 -pyridinylmethyl) - 3 (trifluoromethyl) - benzeneacetic acid has been shown to inhibit

(E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen is a synthetic metabolite of tamoxifen. It is an impurity in the drug product, and can be found in the urine and blood of patients who have taken tamoxifen. The stability of (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen has been studied by incubating it with rat liver microsomes at 37°C for 30 minutes. Metabolism studies have been done on rats and mice to measure the effect of (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen on their endogenous levels of estrogen. The pharmacopoeia lists (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen as a standard for HPLC analysis.

Tc 1698 dihydrochloride is a tumor-promoting agent that inhibits the growth of tumor tissues. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro, which may be due to its ability to induce flavanones. Tc 1698 dihydrochloride can also act as an inducer for the production and release of cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1. This agent has been shown to promote angiogenesis and stimulate collagen synthesis in skin fibroblasts.

(Z)-Fluvoxamine-EP is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard. It is a synthetic metabolite of fluvoxamine, which is a drug used for the treatment of depression. The synthesis of (Z)-fluvoxamine-EP is based on the asymmetric synthesis of fluvoxamine and the use of chiral chromatography to purify the product. This synthetic process allows for the production of high-purity (Z)-fluvoxamine-EP with a purity greater than 99%.

Linagliptin impurity E is a metabolite of the drug Linagliptin. It is an analytical reference material that is used to calibrate HPLC and GC-MS methods for quality control and purity assessment of Linagliptin. This impurity standard is also used for metabolism studies.

Quetiapine is a drug that belongs to the class of sulfoxides. It is usually administered orally, but can also be given intravenously or intramuscularly. Quetiapine has been studied for its clinical use in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The plasma concentrations of quetiapine are determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) detection. Validation studies have shown that the HPLC-MS/MS method is accurate and precise, with good linearity over a range of concentrations. Analysis was performed on plasma samples from healthy volunteers who were administered either 2 mg or 10 mg doses of quetiapine by intravenous injection. Concentrations were calculated and compared to those found in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder who had been given oral doses of 300 mg per day for four weeks, yielding a therapeutic plasma concentration range from 100 to 300 ng/mL.

Rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is a pure chemical compound that is used as an analytical reference standard for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the determination of purity and identification of impurities in pharmaceuticals. It is also utilized as a drug development, API impurity, and HPLC standard. Rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is a metabolite of rosuvastatin and is chemically designated as C22H29NO3. The CAS number for rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is 1246665-85-9.

N-4,5[Acetylamino)methyl]desmopressin is a synthetic drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the identification and quantitation of desmopressin in pharmaceutical preparations. It is also used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. This product has been synthesized using a custom synthesis process, and has been shown to be suitable for use in drug development and research and development. N-4,5[Acetylamino)methyl]desmopressin is also available as a high purity HPLC standard that meets pharmacopoeia requirements.

Albendazole sulfone is a metabolite of the drug albendazole. It is used as an analytical standard to measure the concentration of albendazole in human plasma and urine samples. The concentration-time curve for albendazole sulfone can be determined using a nonlinear regression analysis, with the rate constant being calculated from the slope and intercept. This method has been shown to be accurate for predicting pharmacokinetic parameters in humans. Albendazole sulfone is also used as a probe in wastewater treatment studies, where it binds to colloidal gold particles that are used to visualize the removal of small particles by microorganisms.

Lisinopril is a drug product that is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure and other conditions. It belongs to the class of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and has been shown to inhibit the activity of angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in the body, which leads to increased levels of bradykinin, an important peptide in inflammation. Lisinopril is a metabolite of cilazapril and lisinoprilat, both of which are prodrugs. Lisinopril has been shown to be effective in reducing blood pressure and improving survival rates in patients with heart failure.

Ethyl 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoate is a research and development impurity standard. It is a white to off-white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. The product has been synthesized for use as a drug product, synthetic, and in the synthesis of other compounds. It has also been used as a metabolite in metabolism studies and an analytical standard for HPLC.

L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that binds to the GABAA receptor. It is used in the treatment of bladder disorders, such as urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence. L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid has been shown to have a depressant effect on the central nervous system and can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and headache. This drug also has antimicrobial properties due to its ability to inhibit bacterial enzyme activities. L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid blocks glutamate receptors in mouse hippocampal cells by binding the alpha1 subunit of the GABAA receptor. This prevents the influx of calcium ions into cells and inhibits phosphorylation of protein kinase C. L(+)-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid also inhibits pentosan polysulfate sodium,

Quinidine is a drug that has been used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and as an antiarrhythmic. It is an uncharged compound that can cross cell membranes by passive diffusion. Quinidine binds to the sodium ion channel, which is the pore through which sodium ions enter the cell, and causes it to close, thereby preventing them from entering the cell. This leads to decreased conductance of nerve impulses and a decrease in membrane potential. The effectiveness of quinidine is dependent on its concentration and on the duration of exposure to this drug.

Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic amine. It is the racemic mixture of two enantiomers: (+)-noradrenaline and (-)-isopropyladrenaline. Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride has been shown to have antimicrobial activity by inhibiting bacterial growth, as well as being effective in treating autoimmune diseases and chronic oral disorders such as constipation. Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride can also be used for the treatment of cardiac diseases, including chronic heart failure, coronary artery disease, or hypertension. In addition, Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride can be used to treat detrusor muscle dysfunction (e.g., urinary incontinence).

Pravastatin 6-oxo Impurity is an impurity of Pravastatin, a drug used in the treatment of high cholesterol. The impurity has been identified through analytical methods and is characterized by HPLC analysis. This substance has been shown to be present in at least 0.1% of the drug product and may be present as a result of incomplete synthesis or a side-reaction during synthesis.

Gbr 12935 dimaleate is a research and development impurity standard. It is a synthetic, high purity, pharmacopoeia drug product. The CAS number for Gbr 12935 dimaleate is 1349767-56-1. Gbr 12935 dimaleate is used in Drug Development and Metabolism studies as an analytical standard. This compound is also used as a natural metabolite in HPLC standards.

(3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-[methyl[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5-pyrimidinyl]-3,5-dihydroxy- 6-heptenoic acid sodium salt is a synthetic drug product. It is an impurity standard in the synthesis of Metabolism studies. The CAS number is 1714147-50-8 and the chemical name is (3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-[methyl[(2-hydroxy-2 methylpropyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5-pyrimidinyl]-3,5dihydroxyheptenoic acid sodium salt. The molecular weight is 781

Methyl mycophenolate impurity E is a reactive, propargylamine-containing, monosodium salt with immunosuppressive properties. It is used in the treatment of cancer by inhibiting the production of white blood cells, which are needed to fight infection. Methyl mycophenolate impurity E has shown antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of some types of cancer. It is metabolized in vivo to methyl mycophenolate and inhibits protein synthesis by alkylating DNA.

4-(Phthalazin-1-yloxy)aniline is an analog of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors that has shown promising anticancer activity. It inhibits the activity of CDKs, which are enzymes involved in regulating cell division and proliferation. This compound has been tested on Chinese hamster ovary cells and has demonstrated potent antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines. 4-(Phthalazin-1-yloxy)aniline induces apoptosis in tumor cells, leading to their death. This compound may be a potential candidate for the development of novel anticancer drugs that target CDKs and promote tumor cell death. Additionally, this compound can be detected in urine samples, making it a useful biomarker for cancer diagnosis and monitoring.

Rac-Benzyl phenylephrone hydrochloride is a synthetic compound that is not found in nature. It can be used as an analytical standard or a pharmacopoeia impurity standard. Rac-Benzyl phenylephrone hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit the activity of CYP3A4, an enzyme which metabolizes many drugs. As a result, it may be useful for drug development and research and could have applications in niche markets such as natural products.

Naproxen Impurity C is an analytical impurity that is found in Naproxen. It is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of 210°C and an assay of 99%. It has been shown to be a metabolite of Naproxen, and may have therapeutic value for the treatment of pain, inflammation, or fever. The purity of this product has been verified by HPLC analysis.

2-Phenylbutyramide is a drug that acts as a potent, nonselective agonist at adenosine A3 receptors. It has been shown to have therapeutic potential for the treatment of bowel disease and cardiac diseases. 2-Phenylbutyramide binds to the adenosine A3 receptor and triggers an increase in intracellular calcium levels, which leads to smooth muscle relaxation in the gut. This drug also has been found to be effective against autoimmune diseases and organometallic toxicity. It is not active against bacterial infections such as hepatitis or inflammatory bowel disease.

2-Amino-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylacetamide is an impurity in the drug product, which is a metabolite of the active drug. It has been classified as a research and development compound and is used as an analytical standard for HPLC. This chemical has been shown to be metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, generating metabolites that are excreted in urine. 2-Amino-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylacetamide exhibits pharmacological activity similar to other benzodiazepine drugs.

o-Desphenyl sofosbuvir is a drug product that has been custom synthesized for research purposes. It is made of pure natural ingredients and does not contain any impurities. o-Desphenyl sofosbuvir is a metabolite from the synthesis of sofosbuvir, a drug used to treat hepatitis C. It can be used in pharmaceutical research and development as an analytical standard for HPLC.

1-[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-b enzimidazole is an impurity of a drug product. It is a metabolite that has been shown to be present in human plasma and urine. This compound is synthetically produced and is not found in nature. It has been shown to have niche applications in both analytical chemistry and pharmacopoeia.

Rotigotine Impurity 18 is a drug product that is an analytical standard for impurities. It is a synthetic impurity that is not found in natural sources. Rotigotine Impurity 18 has been used as a pharmacopoeia reference in the development of rotigotine, which is used to treat Parkinson's disease. This synthetic impurity has been extensively studied for its metabolism and toxicity properties.

Mesulergine hydrochloride is a drug that inhibits the dopamine and serotonin receptors. It has been shown to have an effect on rats' serum prolactin levels, food composition, and protein transport in the striatum. Mesulergine hydrochloride can also decrease 5-HT7 receptor binding and increase dopamine release from nerve terminals in the rat brain. This drug has synergistic effects with other drugs when used in combination, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or benzodiazepines.
Symptoms of mesulergine hydrochloride include psychotic disorders, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms may be due to mesulergine's effect on 5-HT2C receptors.

2-Methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid (2MSBA) is a reactive compound that reacts with the proton of vancomycin to form a dianion. This reaction is reversible and can be catalyzed by chloride ions. 2MSBA has been shown to be active against Staphylococcus, including MRSA strains, but not against Enterococci or Clostridium difficile. 2MSBA can be used in combination with cefepime or benzoate as an antibacterial agent. It also has antifungal properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol, an important component of fungal cell membranes.
2-Methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is related to fluconazole in that it contains a benzoate moiety and an amide group. These structural features confer antibacterial and antif

Alpha-amino-4-octylbenzenebutanoic acid is an impurity standard for pharmacopoeia and drug development. It is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be a metabolite of the muscle relaxant succinylcholine. Alpha-amino-4-octylbenzenebutanoic acid is a high purity, custom synthesis material and can be used as a reference or calibration standard in analytical techniques such as HPLC.

CPI 0610 is a medicinal compound that acts as a potent inhibitor of protein phosphorylation. It has been shown to inhibit the cell cycle and promote apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells. CPI 0610 is an effective inhibitor of kinase activity in cancer cells, leading to decreased tumor growth and increased survival rates. In preclinical studies, CPI 0610 has demonstrated efficacy against a wide range of cancers, including breast, prostate, and lung cancer. This inhibitor has also been shown to be effective in human cancer cell lines, making it a promising candidate for future cancer therapies.

Ethyl (S)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-isoquinolinecarboxylate is an analytical standard used to identify impurities in drug products. It is a metabolite of the drug product and has been shown to be safe for human consumption. The compound is a synthetic chemical that is not found naturally in the environment. CAS No. 180468-42-2

1-[1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-cyclohexanol hydrochloride is a drug product that is not yet approved for use in humans. It is an impurity found in the drug cyclosporine, which is used to treat psoriasis and other skin conditions. 1-[1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-cyclohexanol hydrochloride has been shown to be inactive in the metabolism studies of rats and dogs. This impurity was detected by HPLC with UV detection at 254 nm, but it did not show any significant absorption at 280 nm. The purity of this compound was determined to be 97% by NMR analysis and HPLC.

1,4-Bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine is a synthetic drug product. It is used as an analytical standard to help elucidate the metabolic pathway of drugs and their metabolites. This compound has been shown to be metabolized by various enzymes including CYP450, glutathione reductase, and esterases. It can also be synthesized from 1,4-dihydropyridine and 2-furancarboxaldehyde. The physical properties of 1,4-bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine are: white powder; mp 178°C; IR max 1710 cm−1 (CO); UV max 221 nm (EtOH). The impurities in this product are: 1-(2H)-Quinolinone (CAS No. 2467-94-1) which may have a maximum concentration

17-o-(Acetyl-d3)-6-methylprednisolone is a drug product that belongs to the group of corticosteroids. It is used for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and autoimmune diseases. This API is used as an impurity standard in analytical methods such as HPLC, and it can be synthesized from natural sources or synthetically. 17-o-(Acetyl-d3)-6-methylprednisolone can also be used in R&D for the development of drugs targeting niche markets, such as those with high purity requirements.

Benzquinamide hydrochloride is a cardiac diagnostic agent that is used in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. It is also used to assess the viability of heart tissue and to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-arrhythmic agents. Benzquinamide hydrochloride has been shown to be an effective treatment for geriatric patients with cancer and psychiatric patients. This drug binds fatty acids and can be used as a tracer for cardiac perfusion studies. In addition, benzquinamide hydrochloride can reduce the frequency shift in heart rate on electrocardiogram, which may be caused by antidepressants. The drug is insoluble in water, so it cannot be detected in wastewater samples.

Desisobutyl-N-butyl bortezomib is a drug product that has been custom synthesized for the purpose of research and development. The synthetic compound is an impurity standard for the API Desisobutyyl-N-butyl bortezomib. This API is metabolized in both humans and rats, with metabolites being found in urine, feces, and exhaled air. The impurities in this drug product are a result of incomplete synthesis and are not of natural origin.

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Ly 2389575 hydrochloride is a drug product for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and plaque psoriasis. It is synthesized in a natural manner from the fermentation of Streptomyces lavendulae. The compound has been shown to be metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Ly 2389575 hydrochloride also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.

Tetracosanoic acid is a drug product that is used in the development of drugs and as an analytical standard. Tetracosanoic acid is a metabolite of tetracosanol and has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Tetracosanoic acid also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit COX-2 activity. This product can be used as an impurity standard for API's with a purity level of 99% or greater. Tetracosanoic acid is also used for research on metabolic pathways and as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis.

Impurity A is an impurity of the drug product, dexamethasone. The impurity is a natural metabolite of dexamethasone that is found in the urine of patients taking this medication. Impurity A is chemically identified using HPLC and its purity verified using GC-MS and LC-MS. This impurity can be used as a reference standard for analytical purposes and as an impurity standard for pharmacopoeia testing.

N-Formyl leurosine is an inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of solid tumours in mice and rats, but not in dogs. The mechanism by which N-formyl leurosine inhibits tumour growth is unknown. This compound is a formylating agent, which means that it can be used to form an aldehyde group from formaldehyde. This group has been implicated in the antitumour activity of N-formyl leurosine.

Triacetyl aloe-emodin (impurity A) is an impurity found in the Triacetyl Aloe-Emodin HPLC standard, which is a drug product. It is not approved for use as a drug and should be used only for research and development purposes. The impurity can be custom synthesized or purchased from a specialty chemical supplier. Impurities are not typically found in the final drug product but can occur during synthesis or purification of the API. This impurity is not present in any pharmacopoeia and has no known biological activity. The CAS number of this impurity is 25395-11-3.

Desmopressin is a synthetic drug that is used to treat diabetes insipidus and bleeding in patients who are on anticoagulants. It is also used as a diagnostic agent to distinguish between central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Desmopressin is a peptide hormone with amino acid sequence L-Asp-D-Phe-L-Arg-L-Phe. It is synthesized by the combination of two amino acids, L-Aspartic Acid and L-Phenylalanine, which are then linked together through an amide bond. The synthesis of desmopressin occurs in two steps: first, the coupling of amino acid L-Aspartic Acid with the peptide linkage (N-[3-(2'-aminoethyl) carbonyl]glycine) to form the intermediate N-[3-(2'-Aminoethyl) carbonyl]-L-Aspartic Acid; second

Cis-Tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5, which is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing men with ED to achieve and maintain an erection. Cis-Tadalafil is also used to treat symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) in men. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating PPH by reducing pulmonary arterial pressure and improving exercise capacity. Cis-Tadalafil belongs to the carboline class of drugs and is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). This drug has been shown to be highly effective in treating both ED and PPH with minimal side effects.

Roflumilast impurity A is a metabolite of roflumilast. It is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the determination of roflumilast in HPLC analysis. Roflumilast impurity A is not natural and is synthetic. It has been shown to be a substrate for CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes. Studies have shown that it may be involved in the metabolism of roflumilast through hydroxylation and deamination.

Sacubitril Impurity 2 is a drug product that is an analytical impurity in Sacubitril. This impurity can be found in Sacubitril as a result of natural processes or as an API impurity during the synthesis process. Sacubitril Impurity 2 has been shown to have activity in Metabolism studies, Natural, and Custom synthesis. It has been shown to be a Synthetic impurity standard and HPLC standard. Sacubitril Impurity 2 is used for research and development purposes for the drug development industry, specifically for the niche market. It is also used as an analytical standard for pharmacopoeia methods.

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N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, methanol and acetone. It has a molecular weight of 320.2 and an empirical formula of C6H14O5. N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis, as a Research and Development (R&D) material for drug development, and as an impurity standard for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of thiocolchicoside and structurally similar to the drug product chitinase.

Ciprofloxacin ep impurity C is a synthetic compound. It is used as a research and development standard in the synthesis of ciprofloxacin. The purity of this compound is high, and it has been tested for metabolism studies. This impurity can be detected by HPLC using an analytical method with a natural reference substance. This impurity has not been evaluated for pharmacopoeia or CAS number.

(S)-Rabeprazole sodium is an anticancer drug that acts as a kinase inhibitor. It is an analog of Rabeprazole and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium inhibits the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell signaling pathways. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium has been tested against various types of cancer, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and tumor xenografts in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit elastin degradation, which is important for preventing metastasis of cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs that target specific kinases and proteins involved in cancer cell growth and survival.

N-Benzyl albuterol is a drug product that is custom synthesized to be of high purity with an analytical standard. It is used in research and development, pharmaceutical development, and as a pharmacopoeia or analytical standard. N-Benzyl albuterol has been found to be a metabolite of the drug product Albuterol Sulfate. It is also used in metabolism studies and natural product research. The CAS number for this compound is 24085-03-8.

Etofenamate impurity

Semaglutide impurity.

Chlorthalidone impurity E is an analytical standard for the HPLC analysis of chlorthalidone in pharmaceutical drug products and is a metabolite of chlorthalidone. Chlorthalidone impurity E is an API impurity that can be found in the synthesis of chlorthalidone, and it has been detected as a minor component in certain drug products. It is important to have an accurate specification for this compound, since it can affect the pharmacological properties of the drug product. The purity level of this compound must be at least 98% or greater to ensure that there are no contaminants present. This compound is also a metabolite of chlorthalidone and is used as a pharmacopoeia reference substance for testing equipment calibration.END>

Triphosphorylated form of an antiviral nucleoside analog with activity against zoonotic feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus from Coronaviridae family. The compound is the biologically active form of the GS 441524 prodrug and being triphosphorylated, it competes with natural nucleoside triphosphates in cells and interferes with viral RNA synthesis.  Made to order.