APIs per la ricerca e le impurità

Atorvastatin impurity F is an impurity that can be found in atorvastatin. It is a white to off-white crystalline solid with a melting point of 142°C. It has a molecular weight of 273.5 and chemical formula of C14H13N3O2. This impurity can be found in atorvastatin as an API impurity, which may have an effect on the efficacy or toxicity of the drug product. Impurities are present in all pharmaceutical products and should be identified, characterized, and quantified for quality control purposes. Impurities are often unavoidable byproducts of the manufacturing process and can lead to potential safety concerns if they are not detected early on during drug development. The presence of impurities may also affect the pharmacological effects or therapeutic efficacy of the drug product.

Cetirizine Impurity B is a custom synthesis impurity. It is a product of the metabolism of cetirizine, an anti-allergic drug. Cetirizine Impurity B is used as an impurity standard for drug development and analytical HPLC studies. It has been assigned CAS number 113740-61-7 by the Chemical Abstracts Service. The purity of this compound is greater than 99%.

Daunorubicin metabolite

Di-2-thienylmethanone is a pyrazole with an activation energy of about 10.5 kcal/mol. It has been found to be toxic and can cause cell lysis. This molecule has been used in the synthesis of a number of drugs, including thiopental, a barbiturate that is used as an anaesthetic. Di-2-thienylmethanone is also the precursor for the synthesis of fluoroquinolones, which are potent antibacterial agents. The Friedel-Crafts reaction is one way this molecule is synthesized, and it involves the addition of an alkyl halide to an unsaturated double bond. This reaction is named after Charles Friedel and James Crafts who first discovered it in 1877.

This compound is a research and development impurity standard. It is synthesized in accordance with the pharmacopoeia, and it is an API impurity. It is also used as a metabolite standard for drug development and metabolism studies. This compound has been tested in HPLC standards.

Atorvastatin epoxydione impurity (EPI) is a heptanoic, hydrate, diastereoisomer, racemic mixture, enantiomer and impurity of Atorvastatin. The EPI has been minimized in the formulation process by using a novel synthesis route that employs a chiral pyrrole derivative as an intermediate. This minimization has allowed for the elimination of the tautomer and other impurities present in the original compound.

Isoribavirin is a ribonucleoside monophosphate analog that inhibits viral RNA polymerase. Isoribavirin has been shown to be active against influenza virus, herpes simplex virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus in cell culture. Isoribavirin is stable in an acetonitrile solution in the presence of phosphoric acid at pH 3-4 or in the presence of sulfate ions at pH 9-10. It can be purified by chromatography on a silica gel column using an acetonitrile/water mobile phase gradient. The impurities of isoribavirin are not detectable by liquid chromatography and have no significant effect on its sensitivity. Isoribavirin elutes from the silica gel column with the impurities.

Tacrolimus is a macrolide that is used as an immunosuppressive drug. It has been shown to bind to the FK-binding protein, which in turn inhibits calcineurin. This prevents the release of IL-2, TNF-α and other cytokines. The immunosuppressive effects of tacrolimus have been evaluated using analytical methods such as coefficients, affinity, and monitoring techniques such as immunoassays and agglutination. These techniques are used to evaluate the plasma concentration of tacrolimus. Tacrolimus also binds to proteins in the blood samples and can be detected by turbidimetric or electrochemiluminescence immunoassay reagents.

O3-Desethyl apremilast is an experimental drug product that belongs to the class of drug products. This drug product has been shown to be a natural, synthetic and analytical impurity in API. It is also an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. O3-Desethyl apremilast can be used in research and development, as well as niche applications in the pharmaceutical industry.

2-Mercaptobenzimidazole is a chemical compound that can be used for the treatment of infectious diseases. It has been shown to have antioxidative properties and inhibit the growth of bacteria. 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole also has an effect on human serum, which may be due to its ability to bind with proteins in serum and form hydrogen bonds. 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole is stable at high temperatures and has been shown as an effective antimicrobial agent against gram positive and gram negative bacteria.

Sitagliptin Keto Amide Impurity is a research and development impurity standard that has been shown to be an impurity in the drug product Sitagliptin. It is a synthetic, analytical impurity that has been shown to be present in the drug product at 0.1% of the total weight. This impurity is soluble in water and ethanol, but insoluble in ether, chloroform, benzene, and dichloromethane. The CAS number for this compound is 764667-65-4. Sitagliptin Keto Amide Impurity can be used as an analytical reference material or as a pharmacopoeia reference standard for HPLC analysis of sitagliptin keto amide and its metabolites.

Tirzepatide Impurity

Dapagliflozin Impurity 4 is a research and development impurity standard for the drug Dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin Impurity 4 is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 646.5 and an empirical formula of C20H22N2O2. It is soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, and acetonitrile. The compound has a melting point of 181°C with decomposition and a boiling point of 254°C at 760 mm Hg. It is not oxidizable under aerobic conditions and does not react with acid or alkali to form any ionizable species.

Trazodone is a psychotropic agent that belongs to the group of antidepressants. Trazodone hydrochloride impurity C is a metabolite of trazodone and can be used as an impurity standard for the drug product in pharmacopoeia. Trazodone hydrochloride impurity C has been found in urine, blood, and saliva after administration of trazodone. It is also found in the plasma of pregnant women who are taking trazodone to treat depression or anxiety during pregnancy.
Trazodone hydrochloride impurity C is synthesized using a custom synthesis with high purity. It has been shown to have a niche market as an analytical reference material for HPLC standards.

6-Epi pravastatin sodium salt is a synthetic compound with the same molecular formula and chemical structure as the natural product. It has been used in pharmacological studies, drug development, and research. 6-Epi pravastatin sodium salt is a metabolite of pravastatin.

Memantine impurity IV is a hydrolysis product of memantine. It appears as a white to off-white powder and has a molecular weight of 198.1 g/mol. Memantine impurity IV is an intermediate in the production of memantine and is therefore not used for any other purpose. The compound contains hydroxy groups, hydroxy, alcohols, and bridgehead groups which are efficient at hydrolyzing to form amino acids.

Erythromycin impurity M is a natural, API impurity (impurity standard) that is a metabolite of erythromycin. It has been synthesized as a high purity HPLC standard to meet the requirements of pharmacopoeia and drug development. Erythromycin impurity M is an analytical reference material with CAS number 528-73-2.

Remdesivir impurity 13 is a metabolite of remdesivir, which is a drug product that is custom synthesized by us. This compound has been shown to be natural and can be found in the human body. Remdesivir impurity 13 has been studied extensively for its metabolic pathway and as a potential impurity standard for HPLC analysis.