APIs per la ricerca e le impurità

Alloc bromoridane is a drug product that contains the active ingredient bromoridane. Bromoridane is a natural metabolite of the plant alkaloid berberine and has been shown to inhibit the activity of bacterial type IIA topoisomerases from both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The chemical name for Alloc bromoridane is 2-[2-(4-bromobenzoyl)phenyl]dihydropyrimidine, and it has CAS number 117348-70-6. Bromoridane is an impurity standard in pharmacopoeias such as USP XXII, European Pharmacopoeia 6th Edition, Japanese Pharmacopoeia 2006, and Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005. Alloc bromoridane is used in research and development for pharmaceuticals or as an analytical reference material.

Benzquinamide hydrochloride is a cardiac diagnostic agent that is used in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. It is also used to assess the viability of heart tissue and to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-arrhythmic agents. Benzquinamide hydrochloride has been shown to be an effective treatment for geriatric patients with cancer and psychiatric patients. This drug binds fatty acids and can be used as a tracer for cardiac perfusion studies. In addition, benzquinamide hydrochloride can reduce the frequency shift in heart rate on electrocardiogram, which may be caused by antidepressants. The drug is insoluble in water, so it cannot be detected in wastewater samples.

Vandetanib N-oxide is a drug product that is custom synthesized for research and development purposes. It has been shown to have high purity, analytical, and natural properties. Vandetanib N-oxide can be used as a metabolite or impurity standard in pharmacopoeias, such as the USP. The compound also has niche use in drug development and metabolism studies.

Mesulergine hydrochloride is a drug that inhibits the dopamine and serotonin receptors. It has been shown to have an effect on rats' serum prolactin levels, food composition, and protein transport in the striatum. Mesulergine hydrochloride can also decrease 5-HT7 receptor binding and increase dopamine release from nerve terminals in the rat brain. This drug has synergistic effects with other drugs when used in combination, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or benzodiazepines.
Symptoms of mesulergine hydrochloride include psychotic disorders, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms may be due to mesulergine's effect on 5-HT2C receptors.

Impurity 65 is an impurity of Omeprazole, a drug used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer. Impurity 65 is a metabolite of Omeprazole that can be found in the drug product at a concentration up to 0.5%. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and can be used as a research and development standard for HPLC analysis. Impurity 65 is also used as an impurity standard in the USP pharmacopoeia and other pharmacopoeias around the world.

N-Ethyl fluprostenol carboxamide is a synthetic compound with a chemical formula of C17H21NO4. It is an ester that has been shown to be prodrug for the active form, fluprostenol. N-Ethyl fluprostenol carboxamide is a molecule that contains two hydroxyl groups, one on the carboxamide group and one on the ethyl group. The chemical structure also contains a halogen atom and an ester group.

N-Benzyl N-demethyl trimebutine is an analytical standard that is used in the development of new drugs. It is a synthetic compound and has not been found in any natural sources. The CAS number for this compound is 1329834-94-7, and it can be purchased as an impurity standard or as a custom synthesis. N-Benzyl N-demethyl trimebutine has two impurities: benzyl alcohol and demethyltrihexyphenidyl. This compound can be used as a pharmacopoeia or HPLC standard.

Impurity A is an impurity of the drug product, dexamethasone. The impurity is a natural metabolite of dexamethasone that is found in the urine of patients taking this medication. Impurity A is chemically identified using HPLC and its purity verified using GC-MS and LC-MS. This impurity can be used as a reference standard for analytical purposes and as an impurity standard for pharmacopoeia testing.

Cp-66713 mesylate is a synthetic drug product with a molecular formula of C17H19NO2 and a molecular weight of 269.34. It has the following CAS number: 91896-58-1. The purity of this compound is >99% (HPLC).

8-Benzyloxy-5-[(R)-2-bromo-1-(tertbutyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-1H-quinolinone is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard in metabolism studies. It has been shown to be a natural impurity in the API, and is found in the synthesis of a custom synthesis. 8-Benzyloxy-5-[(R)-2-bromo-1-(tertbutyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-1H-quinolinone has been synthesized and characterized as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. This substance has been used extensively in drug development and research as well as being a pharmacopoeia grade material.

Binospirone hydrochloride is a drug product that is used in the treatment of depression. It belongs to the class of antidepressants and has been shown to be effective against major depressive disorder (MDD). Binospirone hydrochloride is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes into two metabolites: 3-hydroxybinospirone and 2,3-dihydroxybinospirone. The natural form of binospirone hydrochloride is synthesized from tyrosine and phenylalanine. It is also found as an impurity in other pharmaceuticals, such as clomipramine, amitriptyline, and fluoxetine. It has been shown that this compound binds to the serotonin transporter (SERT) at high affinity. This binding inhibits the reuptake of serotonin from synapses, leading to increased extracellular concentrations of serotonin.

Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is a prodrug that is converted to the active form pantoprazole in the stomach where it inhibits gastric acid secretion. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been shown to be genotoxic, and can cause polyvinyl chloride to degrade when stored together. Reconstituted solution of this drug should be used within 24 hours after reconstitution, as the chemical stability of this drug decreases rapidly. Validation studies have been conducted on different analytical methods for determining pantoprazole concentrations in reconstituted solutions, and these methods have been harmonized with those published by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The pump inhibitor activity of pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been demonstrated in dogs, and it is also useful for treating acid reflux disease in humans. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is unstable at high temperatures (>25°C), so should not be refrigerated or

N-Formyl leurosine is an inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of solid tumours in mice and rats, but not in dogs. The mechanism by which N-formyl leurosine inhibits tumour growth is unknown. This compound is a formylating agent, which means that it can be used to form an aldehyde group from formaldehyde. This group has been implicated in the antitumour activity of N-formyl leurosine.

Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid is a non-volatile, oil-soluble, water-insoluble, white solid. It can be formulated as a microcapsule to provide sun protection and to protect against the effects of radiation. Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid is used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of psoriasis and other skin conditions. It has been shown to have sunscreen activity due to its ability to absorb ultraviolet light. The sunscreen property of benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid may be due to its ability to absorb ultraviolet light and release it in the form of heat or infrared radiation. Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid also has an antibacterial effect on some strains of bacteria such as Sarcina lutea and Bacillus subtilis.

1,4-Bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine is a synthetic drug product. It is used as an analytical standard to help elucidate the metabolic pathway of drugs and their metabolites. This compound has been shown to be metabolized by various enzymes including CYP450, glutathione reductase, and esterases. It can also be synthesized from 1,4-dihydropyridine and 2-furancarboxaldehyde. The physical properties of 1,4-bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine are: white powder; mp 178°C; IR max 1710 cm−1 (CO); UV max 221 nm (EtOH). The impurities in this product are: 1-(2H)-Quinolinone (CAS No. 2467-94-1) which may have a maximum concentration

Roxithromycin impurity E is a metabolite of roxithromycin. It is a yellow powder with a melting point of about 130°C and a molecular weight of 226.14g/mol. Roxithromycin impurity E has been shown to be an inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6, as well as an inducer of CYP1A2. This impurity can be used for the research and development of roxithromycin, as well as production of analytical standards for HPLC analysis.

Methyl 2-sulfinobenzoate (MSB) is an analytical, research and development, and drug development impurity that is used as an API impurity and HPLC standard. It is a metabolite of sulfadiazine, which belongs to the family of drugs known as sulfonamides. MSB has been shown to have pharmacopoeia activity for the treatment of bacterial infections. It is a natural product found in plants, such as garlic and onion, or it can be synthesized from benzene and sulfur chloride.

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Dihydrexidine hydrochloride is a phosphate ion transport inhibitor that binds to the acetylcholine transporter, and inhibits the uptake of acetylcholine in the brain. It is used as an opioid analgesic, as well as to treat depression, cognitive disorders, and Parkinson's disease. Dihydrexidine hydrochloride binds to the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) enzyme and prevents it from breaking down dopamine. This leads to increased levels of dopamine in the synapse and enhanced transmission of nerve impulses between neurons. Dihydrexidine hydrochloride also has been shown to bind to antigen molecules on cells, which may be important for its antiviral properties.

(E,Z)-Epalrestat methyl ester is a drug product that is custom-synthesized for research and development purposes. It is a natural metabolite of (E,Z)-epalrestat acid. The chemical name for this compound is 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-(1H-indol-3-ylmethylene)malonamide. The molecular weight of this compound is 284.87 g/mol and it has an empirical formula of C24H27ClN2O2. It has been found to inhibit the activity of phosphodiesterase (PDE), which plays a role in the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides such as cAMP and cGMP. This product has high purity and analytical data that can be used for metabolism studies or clinical trials.

1-b-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid (1bRT) is an amide that inhibits the growth of viruses by inhibiting the viral enzyme thiosemicarbazide. It has been shown to be active against specific viruses such as HIV and retroviruses. 1bRT is used to treat lung diseases caused by viruses, including bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and pulmonary fibrosis. It also has antibacterial properties. Studies have shown that 1bRT reduces the number of bacteria in body fluids and helps to prevent respiratory infections and other bacterial infections in people with weakened immune systems due to AIDS or cancer treatment.

4-Amino-5,6-dimethoxypyrimidine is a pyrimethamine derivative that has been used as an antimalarial agent. It is a high yield compound with a chromatographic profile that can be used to identify impurities of other compounds. 4-Amino-5,6-dimethoxypyrimidine is eluted at the same time as sulfadoxine and can be used to calculate the concentration of sulfadoxine in a mixture. It can also be used as a reagent for rp-hplc. The linearity of this compound was tested by calibrating it against pyrimethamine and quantifying it using UV/Vis spectroscopy over the range 0.05 to 1 mg/mL.

5-Desbromo, 5-chloro brimonidine is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard. It has been shown to be metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 enzymes.

FR183998 is an anticancer drug that is derived from Chinese urine. It is a potent inhibitor of human tumor cell growth and has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. FR183998 works by inhibiting kinases, which are proteins that play a critical role in cell division and proliferation. This drug has been found to be effective against a wide range of cancers, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. Additionally, FR183998 has analogs that have been developed as kinase inhibitors for the treatment of various types of cancer. The use of FR183998 as an anticancer agent shows great promise in the development of new treatments for cancer patients.

Ethyl 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoate is a research and development impurity standard. It is a white to off-white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. The product has been synthesized for use as a drug product, synthetic, and in the synthesis of other compounds. It has also been used as a metabolite in metabolism studies and an analytical standard for HPLC.

Enantiomer of Perindopril t-Butylamine

N-(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methylpropylenediamine hydrochloride is an impurity that can be found in some commercially available drugs. It is a metabolite of the drug N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)propylenediamine and is used as a reference standard for HPLC analysis. This compound has been shown to have antiplatelet activities.

7-O-methyl ivermectin is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the impurity 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a. Impurity 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a is a natural API that is found in the synthesis of Ivermectin. It has a CAS number of 90589-08-4 and is produced through custom synthesis. This impurity can be used as an analytical standard for HPLC methods, such as high purity and pharmacopoeia grade. 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a has shown to have little or no activity against bacteria, fungi, or parasites.

Fluocortolone Impurity 4 is a drug product that is custom synthesized to meet the high purity requirement of analytical standards. This research and development grade standard is used in metabolism studies, as well as pharmacopoeia. Fluocortolone Impurity 4 is a natural metabolite of fluocortolone and has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by disrupting protein synthesis. It can be found in the urine, feces, and plasma of humans. Fluocortolone Impurity 4 has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and may be an effective treatment for arthritis.

Quinidine is a drug that has been used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and as an antiarrhythmic. It is an uncharged compound that can cross cell membranes by passive diffusion. Quinidine binds to the sodium ion channel, which is the pore through which sodium ions enter the cell, and causes it to close, thereby preventing them from entering the cell. This leads to decreased conductance of nerve impulses and a decrease in membrane potential. The effectiveness of quinidine is dependent on its concentration and on the duration of exposure to this drug.

Rocuronium EP Impurity G is a drug product that contains an impurity of Rocuronium EP. It is a synthetic, high purity HPLC standard with a purity greater than 99.5% and a CAS number of 119302-20-4. This compound has been researched for use in the development of drugs to treat conditions such as pain, anxiety, and depression. Rocuronium EP Impurity G is a metabolite that has been found in human urine after administration of rocuronium bromide. The metabolism of this substance has not been fully elucidated yet but it may be hydrolyzed by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduced by glutathione reductase, or conjugated with glucuronic acid.

N-Methyl metribuzin is a drug product that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylureas. It is a natural substance, which can be found in plants such as dandelion and rhubarb. Metribuzin has been shown to have pharmacological effects on the human body, including antimetabolite activity, anticancer activity, and anti-inflammatory activities. Metribuzin is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes to form metabolites that are excreted in urine or bile. The metabolites are also active substances and may contribute to the pharmacological effects of metribuzin. Metribuzin can be synthesized from 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride and 3-methylisoxazole.
Metribuzin is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis because it has a high purity level and analytical quality. It is also used in

(6R)-Folinic acid is an impurity standard and a metabolite of folic acid. It is synthesized by the body in the liver, where it is converted to 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (5,10-MTHF). This metabolite is used to convert homocysteine into methionine, which can then be converted into S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), a compound that has been shown to have antidepressant properties. The methylation of folate also helps to regulate DNA synthesis and repair. (6R)-Folinic acid has been used in research as a drug development tool for studying folate metabolism and its effects on the central nervous system. High purity standards are available for use in HPLC analysis of this compound.

Simvastatin impurity K is a research and development substance that is used for the synthesis of drug products. This compound is custom synthesized, and its CAS number is 607-33-0. It has been synthesized with high purity, and it meets the pharmacopoeia requirements. Simvastatin impurity K is a metabolite of simvastatin, which is a synthetic drug that has been developed for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The compound has been shown to be similar to other metabolites in terms of metabolic studies, but it does not have any niche applications as an analytical standard or natural product.

5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione is a drug product that is used for the research and development of drugs. It has been shown to be metabolized in vivo through oxidative and reductive pathways. 5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione has been found to have antimicrobial properties against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound was also shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, which maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA.

Lysolecithin is an analog of the phospholipid lecithin that has been shown to have anticancer properties. It works by inhibiting kinases, which are enzymes that play a crucial role in cell signaling and regulation. Lysolecithin promotes apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells, making it a promising medicinal agent for the treatment of tumors. Studies have also shown that lysolecithin can inhibit protein kinase activity in human urine and inhibit the growth of cancer cells in Chinese hamsters. This compound may prove to be a valuable tool in the development of kinase inhibitors for cancer therapy.

Ethyl 6-[4-[(5-chloro-1-oxopentyl)amino]phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate is a chemical compound with various applications. It is soluble in methanol and has been found to interact with peptidoglycan, cellulose, and other substances. This compound has shown potential anticoagulation properties and has been studied for its effects on blonanserin, etoricoxib, 27-hydroxycholesterol, tenofovir, proton, famotidine, dimethyl fumarate, calpain, dimethyl sulfoxide, and reactive agents. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential applications of this compound and its interactions with different substances.

L-Threo-hex-2-enaric acid 1,4-lactone 6-methyl ester is a research and development compound. It is a metabolite of the drug product L-Threo-hex-2-enaric acid 1,4-lactone 6-(2,6,6)-trimethyl ester. L-Threo-hex-2-enaric acid 1,4-lactone 6-(2,6,6)-trimethyl ester (LTA) is an impurity in the drug product that is present as a result of its synthesis. LTA is an intermediate compound that can be used to synthesize other drugs or as an analytical reference material.

Rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is a pure chemical compound that is used as an analytical reference standard for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the determination of purity and identification of impurities in pharmaceuticals. It is also utilized as a drug development, API impurity, and HPLC standard. Rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is a metabolite of rosuvastatin and is chemically designated as C22H29NO3. The CAS number for rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is 1246665-85-9.

Tolterodine S-enantiomer is a drug product that belongs to the class of prodrugs. It is metabolized in vivo to the active form, tolterodine. Tolterodine S-enantiomer has been shown to have a natural origin and can be found in plants and animals. Metabolism studies of this compound have been conducted in human liver microsomes, with the major metabolite being tolterodine. Tolterodine S-enantiomer also has pharmacopoeia standards, including an analytical standard and an impurity standard, as well as an HPLC standard for research and development purposes.

Quetiapine is a drug that belongs to the class of sulfoxides. It is usually administered orally, but can also be given intravenously or intramuscularly. Quetiapine has been studied for its clinical use in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The plasma concentrations of quetiapine are determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) detection. Validation studies have shown that the HPLC-MS/MS method is accurate and precise, with good linearity over a range of concentrations. Analysis was performed on plasma samples from healthy volunteers who were administered either 2 mg or 10 mg doses of quetiapine by intravenous injection. Concentrations were calculated and compared to those found in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder who had been given oral doses of 300 mg per day for four weeks, yielding a therapeutic plasma concentration range from 100 to 300 ng/mL.

Benzathine ampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that belongs to the group of β-lactam antibiotics. It is used as an analytical reference standard in the pharmaceutical industry, and is also used as a high purity API impurity. Benzathine ampicillin has been shown to be metabolized by liver enzymes into penicillin G and 6-aminopenicillanic acid. The pharmacopoeia requires that benzathine ampicillin be at least 98% pure for its use in drug products.

Oxybutynin EP impurity A is a metabolite of oxybutynin, an antispasmodic drug. It has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects in a rat model of adjuvant arthritis. Oxybutynin EP impurity A is the major metabolite of oxybutynin and has been shown to be pharmacologically active in humans.

o-Desmethyl venlafaxine N-dimer is a metabolite of venlafaxine that has been identified in human plasma. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a melting point of about 175°C. The purity of the product is more than 98%. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, but insoluble in water. The o-desmethyl venlafaxine N-dimer was developed as an analytical reference standard for use in HPLC analysis of venlafaxine and its metabolites and impurities.

Trazodone Impurity A is a drug product that is an impurity standard for Trazodone. It has been classified as a synthetic metabolite and is used in analytical research studies. Trazodone Impurity A has demonstrated niche applications in the pharmaceutical industry, including metabolism studies, pharmacopoeia requirements, and HPLC standards.