APIs per la ricerca e le impurità

Desfluoro ezetimibe is a synthetic cholesterol-lowering drug that inhibits intestinal cholesterol absorption. It is chemically synthesized, and the process includes the introduction of fluorine at the 3-position of the C-ring. Desfluoro ezetimibe is not metabolized in humans, but it may be subject to oxidative degradation. The product is also subject to oxidation by light and air, which may result in formation of impurities. The drug substance has been validated as well as its isomers and efficiencies in mass spectrometry detection.

Piperacilloic acid is a synthetic compound that exhibits antibacterial activity. It has been shown to be effective against human pathogens, including urothelial carcinoma and human serum. Piperacilloic acid binds to the amino acids lysine and arginine in bacterial proteins and inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting the function of enzymes that require these amino acids for their activity. The potency of piperacillin is low, but it is activated by hydrolysis in the acidic environment of the stomach or intestinal tract. Piperacilloic acid also has potential as a contraceptive agent because it may inhibit transcriptional regulation of genes that are involved in sperm production.

(S)-Rabeprazole sodium is an anticancer drug that acts as a kinase inhibitor. It is an analog of Rabeprazole and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium inhibits the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell signaling pathways. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium has been tested against various types of cancer, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and tumor xenografts in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit elastin degradation, which is important for preventing metastasis of cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs that target specific kinases and proteins involved in cancer cell growth and survival.

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Roflumilast impurity A is a metabolite of roflumilast. It is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the determination of roflumilast in HPLC analysis. Roflumilast impurity A is not natural and is synthetic. It has been shown to be a substrate for CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes. Studies have shown that it may be involved in the metabolism of roflumilast through hydroxylation and deamination.

(3S,4R)-Tofacitinib is a rhombic and paramagnetic compound with a Curie point of approximately 10.6°C. It is soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene and toluene. (3S,4R)-Tofacitinib has been shown to have magnetic properties that are dependent on the temperature and the frequency of the applied magnetic field. The paramagnetic resonance spectra were observed at 18°C and 32°C, while the paramagnetic resonance spectrum was observed at -2°C. The octahedral interactions are likely due to the presence of six different types of iron ions in the crystal structure.

N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan is an analytical standard and a research and development impurity. It is also used as an API impurity in drug product manufacturing. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be synthesized by reacting the parent drug with hydroxyl radicals, which is a process that yields no side products. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be found in the following pharmacopoeia: United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) 11>, European Pharmacopoeia (EP), Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP)13>, British Pharmacopoeia (BP), and Chinese Pharmacopiae (CPC).

Ciprofloxacin ep impurity C is a synthetic compound. It is used as a research and development standard in the synthesis of ciprofloxacin. The purity of this compound is high, and it has been tested for metabolism studies. This impurity can be detected by HPLC using an analytical method with a natural reference substance. This impurity has not been evaluated for pharmacopoeia or CAS number.

3-Dimethylaminopropyl-2-benzylaminobenzoate hydrochloride is a versatile compound with various characteristics and applications. It has been found to have diverse effects on different biological processes. This compound has shown potential as an antimuscarinic agent, which means it can block the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors in the body.

N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, methanol and acetone. It has a molecular weight of 320.2 and an empirical formula of C6H14O5. N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis, as a Research and Development (R&D) material for drug development, and as an impurity standard for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of thiocolchicoside and structurally similar to the drug product chitinase.

N-Nitroso dorzolamide is a chemical compound used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dorzolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

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Linagliptin impurity G is an impurity in the drug product Linagliptin. It is a natural substance and its CAS number is 668270-11-9. Impurity G can be synthesized from L-phenylalanine and cyclohexane carboxaldehyde in a two step process. The first step involves the reaction of L-phenylalanine with cyclohexane carboxaldehyde to yield methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, which then undergoes hydrolysis to give phenylcyclohexanol. In the second step, phenylcyclohexanol reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce phenylcyclohexanone, which is then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to yield impurity G. Impurity G can also be found in the pharmacopoeia as a high purity HPLC standard for linagliptin.

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Semaglutide impurity.

Oxytocin impurity

Chlorthalidone impurity E is an analytical standard for the HPLC analysis of chlorthalidone in pharmaceutical drug products and is a metabolite of chlorthalidone. Chlorthalidone impurity E is an API impurity that can be found in the synthesis of chlorthalidone, and it has been detected as a minor component in certain drug products. It is important to have an accurate specification for this compound, since it can affect the pharmacological properties of the drug product. The purity level of this compound must be at least 98% or greater to ensure that there are no contaminants present. This compound is also a metabolite of chlorthalidone and is used as a pharmacopoeia reference substance for testing equipment calibration.END>

Etofenamate impurity

Triphosphorylated form of an antiviral nucleoside analog with activity against zoonotic feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus from Coronaviridae family. The compound is the biologically active form of the GS 441524 prodrug and being triphosphorylated, it competes with natural nucleoside triphosphates in cells and interferes with viral RNA synthesis.  Made to order.

Atorvastatin is a drug that belongs to the class of statins. It is used for the treatment of high cholesterol levels and other related diseases, such as cardiovascular disease. Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate EP Impurity G is an impurity that may be present in atorvastatin calcium trihydrate. This compound has not been found to have any pharmacological activity.