JNK

<p>JNK3 inhibitor-4: potent, selective JNK3 blocker (IC50=1.0nM), neuroprotective, BBB-permeable.</p>

<p>JNK-IN-11 inhibits JNK1/2/3 (IC50: 2.2/21.4/1.8 μM); promising for Alzheimer's/Parkinson's research.</p>

<p>JNK3 inhibitor-1: potent, selective, IC50 of 0.005 μM, orally bioavailable, brain-penetrant.</p>

<p>Ezatiostat HCl (TLK199) inhibits glutathione S-transferase, GSTP1-1 specifically, and may treat cytopenias.</p>

<p>TC ASK 10 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1,IC50 = 14 nM). The IC50 value for ASK2 is 0.51 μM.</p>

<p>JNK3 Inhibitor-3 selectively blocks JNK3 (&gt;4.1 nM), crosses the blood-brain barrier, is orally active, and improves memory in dementia mice.</p>

<p>(±)-Perillaldehyde exhibits antidepressant effects in mice with stress-induced depressive-like behavior by modulating the olfactory nervous system. Additionally, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory activity by activating JNK in RAW264.7 cells and suppressing the expression of TNF-α, with an IC50 value of 171.7 μM.</p>

<p>JD118 is an inhibitor of JNK. It effectively suppresses the activity of JNK1 and the expression of cJun (1 - 135).</p>

<p>JNK-1-IN-5 (Compound 14) is a potent JNK1 inhibitor with sub-nanomolar efficacy. It effectively inhibits TGF-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and shows promise for research targeting JNK1 as an anti-pulmonary fibrosis agent.</p>

<p>p38 Kinase inhibitor 8 (Compound CCLXXVIII) is an orally active inhibitor targeting p38β and JNK2α2, with IC50 values of 6.3 nM and 53.6 nM, respectively. It has demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis.</p>

PT109 is a multikinase inhibitor that targets JNK and other kinases, playing a crucial role in anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, neurogenic, and synaptogenic processes. Specifically, PT109 inhibits JNK isoforms with the following IC50 values: JNK1 at 0.143 μM, JNK2 at 0.831 μM, and JNK3 at 0.285 μM. It also inhibits SGK isoforms (SGK1: IC50=1.34 μM; SGK2: IC50=5.6 μM; SGK3: IC50=26.4 μM) and ROCK2 (IC50=34 μM). Additionally, PT109 reprograms polymorphic glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) into oligodendroglia via the PTBP1/PKM1/2 pathway and alters the metabolic pattern of GBM to exhibit antiglioma activity.

<p>JD123 inhibits the activity of JNK1 and the expression of cJun (1-135). It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor specific to p38-γ MAPK and has no effect on ERK1, ERK2, p38-α, p38-β, and p38-δ.</p>

<p>TLR4/JNK/NF-κB-IN-1 (Racemic-11k) is an inhibitor of TLR4, JNK, and NF-κB. It suppresses NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells with an IC50 of 23.2 µM. By inhibiting TLR4 expression and reducing JNK phosphorylation, TLR4/JNK/NF-κB-IN-1 prevents NF-κB activation. This leads to a decrease in the transcription of inflammation-related genes, reducing the expression of iNOS and COX-2, and the production of inflammatory mediators such as NO, PGE2, and TNF-α, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. TLR4/JNK/NF-κB-IN-1 holds potential in the study of inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and various other inflammatory conditions.</p>

<p>JNK-IN-19 (Compound Q8) is an inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase, utilized for the treatment and/or prevention of injuries prior to, during, or following surgery.</p>

<p>JNK-IN-21 (Compound 62) is an inhibitor of JNK-1.</p>

<p>JAK3-IN-13: Oral JAK3 inhibitor, selective &amp; potent. Acts on NK1, JNK2, JNK3, Tyk2. Anti-tumor. IC50: JNK3, 8 nM; Tyk2, 365 nM; JNK2, 2039 nM; NK1, 4728 nM.</p>

<p>JNK-1-IN-4 (Compound E1) is an inhibitor of JNK, targeting JNK-1, JNK-2, and JNK-3 with IC50 values of 2.7, 19.0, and 9.0 nM, respectively. This compound inhibits the phosphorylation of c-Jun and reduces the expression of TGF-β1-induced EMT markers (such as fibronectin and α-SMA). JNK-1-IN-4 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties with a bioavailability of 69%. Additionally, it demonstrates antifibrotic effects in a Bleomycin-induced mouse model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.</p>