Autofagia

<p>Orthanilamide (Orthanilamide) is a molecule containing the sulfonamide functional group attached to an aniline.</p>

<p>AGN 193109, a retinoid analog, is a potent and specific antagonist of RARs (Kds: 2 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ).</p>

<p>MPP+ iodide, a neurotoxin byproduct, mimics Parkinson's by killing substantia nigra neurons and affecting neuron transporters, inducing cell death.</p>

<p>Telaglenastat (CB 839) (IC50 of 24 nM), an effective, specific, and oral inhibitor, which is bioavailable glutaminase, for recombinant human GAC.</p>

<p>GSK2578215A is a potent and selective LRRK2 kinase inhibitor.</p>

<p>Imatinib (STI571) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits the kinase activities of BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR, and c-kit</p>

<p>Sinomenine (Kukoline) is a pure alkaloid isolated from the Sinomenium acutum, is utilized in the treatment of rheumatism and arthritis.</p>

<p>Demethoxycurcumin: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, anti-acanthamoebic, enhances chemo for resistant cancers, inhibits cancer pathways.</p>

<p>Ginkgolide K induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signalling pathway. It possesses neuroprotective activity.</p>

<p>Aloperine exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor properties.</p>

<p>Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin) is a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, has anti-atherogenic and anticancer effects.</p>

<p>Bilobalide ((-)-Bilobalide), a bioactive from Gingko Biloba, is active on hypoxia-induced alterations.</p>

<p>Clematichinenoside AR is anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and combats arthritis via PI3K/Akt and TNF-α pathways.</p>

<p>Apocynin (NSC 2146) is a specific NADPH-oxidase inhibitor (IC50: 10 μM).</p>

<p>HA15 targets BiP/GRP78/HSPA5, showing anti-cancer effects on all tested melanoma cells, resistant or patient-derived.</p>

<p>Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally Nrf2 activator. Dimethyl fumarate has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Cost-effective and quality-assured.</p>

<p>ISRIB (trans-isomer) is a potent inhibitor of PERK that rescues protein translation and prevents SG formation in the presence of P-eIF2α. Cost effective and quality assured.</p>

<p>Salubrinal, a phosphatases (PP1) inhibitor(IC50=1.7 μM), exhibits function on the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit (eIF2α).</p>

<p>Binimetinib (ARRY-162) is a MEK1/2 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM) with selective and oral activity. Binimetinib has antitumor activity. Cost-effective and quality-assured.</p>

<p>Reparixin inhibits CXCR1 (IC50=1 nM) strongly, CXCR2 weakly (IC50=100 nM), and it's a CXCL8 receptor blocker.</p>

<p>Daurisoline ((R,R)-Daurisoline) is a hERG inhibitor. Daurisoline is also an autophagy blocker.</p>

<p>Bigelovin: RXRα agonist, inhibits mTOR via ROS, induces apoptosis/autophagy, anti-tumor sesquiterpene from Inula sp.</p>

<p>Britannin, a sesquiterpene lactone, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial signaling pathway in human breast cancer cells.</p>

<p>Verteporfin (BPD-MA) is a YAP inhibitor that inhibits YAP-TEAD interactions.</p>

<p>Ralimetinib dimesylate (LY2228820 dimesylate) is a orally available, p38 MAPK inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities.</p>

<p>Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Delalutin) is a synthetic progestin that activates progesterone receptors and inhibits ovulation.</p>

<p>Tizoxanide (Desacetyl-nitazoxanide) is a metabolite of lamivudine.</p>

<p>Bardoxolone Methyl (TP-155) is a synthetic triterpenoid that acts as an activator of the Nrf2 pathway and an inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway with potential anti-</p>

<p>The BMS-582949 hydrochloride (BMS-582949 HCl) is a highly specific p38α MAPK inhibitor (IC50: 13 nM).</p>

<p>Tazarotene (Zorac), a synthetic topical retinoid, treats psoriasis by normalizing keratinocytes and reducing growth.</p>

<p>Deguelin ((-)-Deguelin) is a PI3K/AKT Inhibitor, which is a natural product isolated from plants in the Mundulea sericea family.</p>

<p>BIA 10-2474 is a long-acting reversible inhibitor of FAAH that increases levels of the neurotransmitter anandamide in the nervous system.</p>

<p>Pirarubicin (Theprubicin), an anthracycline antibiotic, inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and is used as an antineoplastic.</p>

<p>kaempferide (4'-Methylkaempferol) is an O-methylated flavonol present in Kaempferia kaempferi with antiviral activity.</p>

<p>SR12813 (GW 485801) is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist.</p>

<p>Meloxicam (Metacam) is a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug.</p>

<p>740 Y-P (740YPDGFR) is a PI3K activator with cell permeability,binds GST fusion proteins containing the N-and C-terminal SH2 domains of p85. Low-Cost!</p>

<p>Fluvastatin (XU-62320) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower plasma cholesterol levels and prevent cardiovascular disease.</p>

<p>ML 145 is a selective antagonist of GPR35/CXCR8 (IC50/EC50 of 20.1 nM)</p>

<p>SB 203580 hydrochloride (Adezmapimod hydrochloride) is a p38 MAPK inhibitor that induces mitochondrial autophagy and cytosolic autophagy.</p>

<p>mTOR inhibitor-8 is an mTOR inhibitor and autophagy inducer with antiviral and antitumor activity for the study of non-small cell lung cancer.</p>

<p>Ketanserin tartrate (KJK-945 tartrate) is a 5-HT2A receptor and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist for the study of systemic sclerosis.</p>

<p>Ezetimibe ketone (EZM-K) exhibits antioxidant activity and alleviates H2O2-induced NRK-52E cell apoptosis by upregulating Nrf2 and HO-1 levels.</p>

<p>Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) is a Topoisomerase II (Top2) inhibitor with antineoplastic activity.</p>

<p>Chenodeoxycholic Acid sodium salt (CDCA sodium salt) is a bile acid in humans that activates the nuclear receptor FXR, rescues axonal degeneration of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons in patients with spastic paraplegia type 5 and cerebral xanthomatosis, and can be used to study pancreatic necrosis.</p>

<p>H-89 is a PKA inhibitor, a candidate cardioprotectant, induces spatial learning impairment in rats, and can be used to study myocardial infarction.</p>

<p>Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate (MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate) is a potent inhibitor of DPP-IV with IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts.</p>

<p>Latrepirdine dihydrochloride (Dimebolin dihydrochloride) is an orally active, and neuroactive antagonist of multiple drug targets.</p>

<p>Rosuvastatin-d6 Sodium Salt is a deuterated compound of Rosuvastatin Sodium Salt. Rosuvastatin Sodium Salt has a CAS number of 1007871-86-4.</p>

<p>Irinotecan-d10 Hydrochloride is a deuterated compound of Irinotecan Hydrochloride. Irinotecan Hydrochloride has a CAS number of 100286-90-6. Irinotecan Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of a semisynthetic derivative of camptothecin. Irinotecan, a prodrug, is converted to a biologically active metabolite 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (SN-38) by a carboxylesterase-converting enzyme. One thousand-fold more potent than its parent compound irinotecan, SN-38 inhibits topoisomerase I activity by stabilizing the cleavable complex between topoisomerase I and DNA, resulting in DNA breaks that inhibit DNA replication and trigger apoptotic cell death. Because ongoing DNA synthesis is necessary for irinotecan to exert its cytotoxic effects, it is classified as an S-phase-specific agent.</p>

<p>Tigecycline-d9 is a deuterated compound of Tigecycline. Tigecycline has a CAS number of 220620-09-7. Tigecycline is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic derived from tetracycline. Tigecycline binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby interfering with the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex.</p>

<p>Lovastatin-d3 is a deuterated compound of Lovastatin. Lovastatin has a CAS number of 75330-75-5. Lovastatin is an HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, used for lowering cholesterol.</p>

<p>VX-702: selective p38α MAPK inhibitor, potent anti-cytokine for rheumatoid arthritis.</p>

<p>MK-5108 (VX-689) is a highly potent and specific Aurora-A kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.064 nM.</p>

<p>Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a retinoid analogue that is used to treat the skin manifestations of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL).</p>

<p>Alisol A: induces autophagy, anti-cancer, inhibits HepG2, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 cells.</p>

<p>DHC curbs antibody and cell-mediated allergies, inhibits mitochondrial potential in macrophages, and has antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>Orally active atorvastatin inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, lowers lipids, hinders SV-SMC cell growth, and can up thrombotic risk with clopidogrel.</p>

<p>BGT226 maleate (NVP-BGT226) is a class I PI3K/mTOR inhibitor for PI3Kα/β/γ (IC50: 4/63/38 nM) .</p>

<p>Brivanib Alaninate (BMS-582664) is an alaninate salt of a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic effect.</p>

<p>Rac-Efavirenz is a non stereospecific structure of Efavirenz.</p>

<p>Chloroquine: treats malaria, amebiasis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus; works by inhibiting parasites in red blood cells.</p>

<p>Metyrapone Tartrate: a test inhibitor for diagnosing Cushing's; blocks steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase.</p>

<p>Euchrysine 3RX is an agent of bioactive chemicals.</p>

<p>Pravastatin reduces lipoproteins by blocking HMG-CoA reductase and VLDL synthesis.</p>

<p>Resveratrol analog 2 mimics Resveratrol, a natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anticancer benefits.</p>

<p>YT-8-8 is a ligand for the p62-ZZ domain and can activate p62-dependent selective autophagy. This compound is also applicable in AUTOTAC design.</p>

<p>Erlotinib: reversible inhibitor binding to ATP site of epidermal growth factor receptor.</p>

<p>Esmolol is a cardioselective beta-blocker used in parenteral forms in the treatment of arrhythmias and severe hypertension.</p>

<p>TAMRA alkyne, 6-isomer: a xanthene dye linker with orange emission, used for DNA/RNA labeling, reacts via Click Chemistry.</p>

<p>Gavilimomab(ABX-CBL) is a murine-derived IgM monoclonal antibody against CD147 antigen used in immunosuppressive treatments for glucocorticoid-resistant GVHD).</p>

<p>PBA-1105, an autophagy-targeting chimeric molecule (AUTOTAC), facilitates the self-oligomerization of p62. Additionally, PBA-1105 enhances the autophagic flux of Ub-conjugated aggregates.</p>

<p>Seriniquinone is a selective agent of anticancer that acts by inducing cell death via autophagocytosis and targeting the cancer-protective protein dermcidin.</p>

<p>Paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate (Paxil) is an effective and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).</p>

<p>SU11274 (Met Kinase Inhibitor)(IC50=10 nM) is a specific Met inhibitor. It shows no significant effects on PGDFRβ, EGFR or Tie2.</p>

<p>Metofenazate is an selective inhibitor of calmodulin .</p>

<p>CXCR3 antagonist 6c blocks CXCR3 and inhibits Ca2+ movement and T-cell migration (IC50: 0.06 µM &amp; 100 nM) with selectivity over 14 other GPCRs.</p>

<p>Momelotinib Mesylate is an ATP-competitive JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor (IC50: 11 nM/18 nM). It has 10-fold selectivity versus JAK3.</p>

<p>MF-095 is a control probe for MF-094, which is a potent inhibitor of ubiquitin specific protease 30.</p>

<p>(3S,5R)-Rosuvastatin is the (3R,5R)-enantiomer of Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (IC50: 11 nM).</p>

<p>p38 MAPK-IN-2 is an inhibitor of p38 kinase.</p>

<p>HF50731 is a CXCR4 antagonist with high binding affinity (IC50: 19.8 nM) and inhibits calcium mobilization, cell migration, and HIV-1 (IC50: 1.5 nM).</p>

<p>ATG7-IN-2 inhibits ATG7 protein with 0.089 μM IC50 and suppresses autophagy marker LC3B.</p>

<p>GLPG2451 potentiates F508del CFTR at low temp (EC50: 11.1 nM), aiding cystic fibrosis treatment.</p>

<p>SMER18, a small molecule enhancer of rapamycin, acts as an mTOR-independent inducer of autophagy and can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases.</p>

<p>Omeprazole Sodium is a proton pump inhibitor(PPI) and suppresses gastric acid secretion.</p>

<p>Ivacaftor hydrate is an orally bioavailable CFTR potentiator. It also is used for cystic fibrosis treatment.</p>

<p>CXCR4 antagonist with IC50 of 8.8 nM, inhibits CXCL12-induced calcium increase and chemotaxis, with good safety and minimal CYP, hERG impact.</p>

<p>Poloppin modulates polo-like kinases, targets mutant KRAS, and enhances Crizotinib's effects against KRAS-mutant cancers.</p>

<p>PF-06455943: LRRK2 inhibitor, IC50=3nM, PET radioligand, used for ADME/neuro PK &amp; Parkinson's research.</p>

<p>Ivacaftor benzenesulfonate used for cystic fibrosis treatment. is an orally bioavailable CFTR potentiator.</p>

<p>eIF4A3-IN-2 is a highly selective and noncompetitive eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 110 nM.</p>

<p>Ralimetinib blocks MK2 phosphorylation at Thr334 without affecting p38α MAPK or JNK. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β (IC50 5.3/3.2 nM).</p>

<p>PF-06371900 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2).</p>

<p>Water-soluble salt of lamotrigine . Displays anticonvulsant effects and inhibits glutamate release, possibly through inhibition of Na+, K+ and Ca2+ currents.</p>

<p>Potent and selective Rho-kinase inhibitor (IC50 values are 3 and 56 nM for ROCK-II and ROCK-I respectively).</p>

<p>NSC 33994 is a selective inhibitor of JAK2 (IC50 = 60 nM). It also shows no effect on Src and TYK2 tyrosine kinase activity at a concentration of 25 μM.</p>

<p>CXCR4 modulator-2 (Z7R) has high potency (IC50: 1.25 nM), stable in mouse serum (t1/2=77.1 min), and anti-inflammatory in mice.</p>

<p>SMYD3-IN-2, a cancer research chemical, inhibits SMYD3 (IC50 0.81 μM) and BGC823 (IC50 0.75 μM), inducing fatal autophagy in gastric cancer.</p>

<p>Quinacrine: anti-protozoal, autophagy inhibitor (toxic at 2.5 μM). Analog 34 less toxic (LD50 = 27 μM), raises LC3-II protein, deacidifies lysosomes.</p>