Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamide (3HB) is a chemical compound that has been isolated from the plant Caryophyllaceae. This compound is an electrophile, which can react with nucleophiles in biological systems. 3HB produces anthranilic acid when it reacts with amino acids, and this compound may be responsible for the antimicrobial activity of 3HB. 3HB was shown to have fungitoxic effects against some fungi including Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Stemphylium sp., but not against other fungi such as Alternaria alternata and Penicillium cyclopium. The phytoalexin caryophyllin, which is produced by infected plants, also inhibits fungal growth.

5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is used in wastewater treatment. It can be synthesized from 2-chloro-5-hydroxyphenol and sodium hydroxide. 5-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol has been shown to inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas strains, including P. aeruginosa, P. putida, and P. fluorescens. This inhibition may be due to its ability to release Mn2+ ions from the bacteria's cell wall by oxidation reactions. The bacterial strain also needs a carbon source for 5-chloro-2-methoxyphenol to be effective against it and it is not active against radiation, oxidation products, or hplc analysis.BR>BR>

4-Methoxybenzaldehyde oxime is a chemical compound that reacts with polyvinyl chloride to form polyvinyl pyrrolidone. It can be used as a dehydrating agent in the reaction of alcohols, amines, and thiols. 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde oxime has been shown to react with picolinic acid to form an aldoxime. The optical properties of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde oxime are similar to those of chloroform. This compound reacts with chloride ions and methyl ethyl alcohol to form an organic solution that contains carbonyl groups and functional groups.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-(Prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenol is a low molecular weight, azide-containing compound. It is synthesized by the reaction of propargyl alcohol with sodium azide in the presence of magnesium as a catalyst. 3-(Prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenol can be used as an activating agent for Grignard reagents, and it has been shown to be effective in bulk polymerization reactions. The terminal alkynes react with 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to form two new carbon atoms that are bound to the original carbon atom. This process is known as transfer. 3-(Prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenol has also been shown to have low molecular weight, which makes it useful for reactions at lower temperatures.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Oct-7-en-2-one is a reactive diketone that reacts with oxygen to form peroxides and other reactive oxygen species. This isomeric compound has been shown to react with nucleophiles, such as styrene, forming an intermediate that undergoes a nucleophilic attack by the carbonyl group. The mechanism of this reaction remains unclear, but it may be rationalized by invoking the following steps: 1) Oct-7-en-2-one reacts with molecular oxygen to form peroxides and other reactive oxygen species; 2) The peroxides then react with styrene to produce an intermediate; 3) Finally, the carbonyl group of the intermediate reacts with the nucleophilic group on the styrene molecule.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold