Building Blocks

<p>L-phenylalanine is an amino acid that is naturally present in the human body. It is an essential amino acid, meaning it cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet or supplementation. L-Phenylalanine has been shown to inhibit oxidative injury by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reducing lipid peroxidation. It also has a protective effect on the intestinal tract by increasing the activity of bowel enzymes and preventing intestinal ulcers. L-Phenylalanine is used in biochemical studies to measure the activities of various enzymes, such as chymotrypsin, aminopeptidase, and carboxypeptidase. L-Phenylalanine can be converted into dopamine and norepinephrine, which are neurotransmitters in the brain that are important for memory, learning, mood regulation, sleep cycles, and other brain functions. L-Phenylalanine toxicity can lead to liver failure</p>

<p>Poly epsilon L-lysine HCl is a water soluble, biodegradable, cationic peptide that can be produced via fermentation by Streptomyces albulus. It shows a wide range of antimicrobial activity against microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts and molds and is stable at high temperatures and under both acidic and alkaline conditions. This non-toxic poly-L-lysine is commonly used as a supplement or preservative in various food, beverage and cosmetics products. It can also be used for microscopy glass slides coating.</p>

4-Nitrobenzeneethanol is a primary amine that is synthesized from the amino acid L-glutamic acid and the alcohol 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol. It is activated by reaction with sodium hydroxide solution, which releases hydrogen ions. The conjugates of this compound are isomers. 4-Nitrobenzeneethanol can be used to synthesize compounds that have different functional groups, such as monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of parasitic diseases.

<p>6-Bromo-2-oxindole is a crystalline compound with a molecular formula of C10H6BrO. It has been shown to have a high efficiency in the production of butyric acid and other organic acids. 6-Bromo-2-oxindole is also used in electron microscopy studies as an electron acceptor, and can be used for producing polymers with crystalline structures and dihedral angles. The compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells by preventing the synthesis of mda-mb-231 breast cancer cells. It also has been shown to inhibit the production of isoindigo and morphology.</p>

<p>Trans-4-nitrocinnamic acid is an organic compound that is synthesized from 4-hydroxycinnamic acid by nitration with aqueous or alcoholic nitric acid. Trans-4-Nitrocinnamic acid has been shown to inhibit tyrosinase activity in the presence of metal hydroxides, such as copper, zinc, and iron. The reaction mechanism is unclear but may involve an initial protonation of the phenolic group followed by an electron transfer to the nitro group. This reaction results in an irreversible inhibition of tyrosinase activity. Trans-4-Nitrocinnamic acid also reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce a carboxylate salt that can be used for sample preparation.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Nitrobenzophenone is an aromatic organic compound that is synthesized by the nitration of benzophenone. The coordination complex formed with p. aeruginosa was found to be acidic and readily hydrolyzed in water. This compound has been used in the synthesis of cinnamic acid derivatives, which are intermediates for azo dyes and pharmaceuticals. 4-Nitrobenzophenone can also undergo acylation reactions to form esters or amides with alcohols or carboxylic acids. It is also a precursor to the drug metronidazole, which is used to treat bacterial infections. Acute toxicity studies have shown that this compound has low acute toxicities and causes no irritation on skin contact. 4-Nitrobenzophenone reacts with hydrogen fluoride to form hydrogen chloride and x-ray crystal structures have shown that it forms tetrahedral complexes with chlorine, fluorine, and bromine at low temperatures (0</p>

2-(4-Benzyloxyphenyl)ethanol is an organic compound that has a particle size of less than 10 μm and is soluble in water. It is used as a reaction system for the production of tannins, which are polyphenolic compounds that have antioxidant properties. 2-(4-Benzyloxyphenyl)ethanol also inhibits maltase activity and metal ion-induced allylic oxidation. This compound can be used to inhibit fatty acid synthesis, which is important for the prevention of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.

<p>Used for preparation of pentathiophene amide</p>

<p>Non-proteinogenic amino acid; Inhibitor of glutamine synthetase</p>

<p>2-Nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the preparation of aldehydes, esters, and amides. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the MCL-1 protein. This protein is an important regulator of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening and apoptosis induction. The inhibition of the MPTP by 2-nitrobenzoic acid may be due to its ability to react with nitric oxide (NO) to form peroxynitrite, which reacts with MPTP proteins in the mitochondria. The use of 2-nitrobenzoic acid has been found to be effective in treating infectious diseases such as HIV, as well as autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis.</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde is a deuterium isotope analog of the natural compound benzaldehyde. This molecule has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in tissue culture by binding to DNA. The molecular mechanism of this inhibition is believed to involve an enzymatic process that results in the substitution of chloride for chlorine, thereby inhibiting DNA synthesis and preventing cell division. 4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde also inhibits the production of growth factors and thus has anticancer activity.</p>

<p>1-Nonanol is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. It can be synthesized from methyl pentanoate by the asymmetric addition of an inorganic acid to the ester hydrochloride. This process results in a mixture of 1-nonanol and its isomer 2-nonanol, which can be separated using an analytical method such as gas chromatography. 1-Nonanol has been shown to have high transport properties, making it useful for detergent compositions. It has also been shown to exhibit strong hydrogen bonding abilities that may contribute to its adsorption mechanism.</p>

1-Naphthol dihydrogen phosphate monosodium salt monohydrate is an organic compound that is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is also used as a reagent and building block in organic synthesis. 1-Naphthol dihydrogen phosphate monosodium salt monohydrate has CAS No. 81012-89-7 and can be used as a reaction component, intermediate, or building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound is soluble in water, ethanol, ethers, benzene, chloroform, and acetone. The purity level of 1-naphthol dihydrogen phosphate monosodium salt monohydrate ranges from 99% to 100%.

<p>Starting material for euonyminol synthesis; inhibits melanogenesis</p>

<p>2-Methoxybenzoic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of acetate extract. This compound has been shown to inhibit the production of prostaglandin E2 by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid also acts as an antagonist at serotonin 5HT1A receptors, which are involved in the regulation of mood and cognition. It is a competitive inhibitor of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, natural compounds, and protocatechuic acid with hydrogen bond interactions. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid also binds to tissue culture cells and inhibits cell growth through receptor binding.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a white solid that can be synthesized by heating 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid with potassium dichromate in the presence of nitrogen. It has been shown to be effective against Candida glabrata strains and other bacteria. 3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid is soluble in water and other polar solvents, such as acetic acid or sodium carbonate, but insoluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or ether. The reaction mechanism for this compound is not yet known. It has been found to have a phase equilibrium between its solid and liquid forms at room temperature. Solubility data for this compound are available from experimental measurements.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate is a molecule that has been shown to have synergistic effects with magnesium oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and glycerin. It also has the ability to be used as a template molecule for the synthesis of hydrotalcite. Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate can be synthesized from ethyl benzoate and methyl iodide. It is an ingredient in some cosmetics and personal care products, such as skin lotions, hair conditioners, and fragrances. Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate has antioxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. This compound is also used as a solvent for paints and lacquers.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or a speciality chemical. It is a high quality compound with many applications in research and synthesis. Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate is an intermediate in the manufacturing of polymers and pharmaceuticals. It is also a reaction component for the preparation of complex compounds, such as methyl 3,5-dimethoxybenzoate. Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate has been shown to be useful as a scaffold for the synthesis of novel compounds.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile is a fluorescing aromatic amine that is synthesized by aliphatic amines. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in culture, which may be due to its ability to bind with and inhibit the insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 (IGF-1R). 3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile has also been shown to bind with cytochrome P450 enzymes, where it can be oxidized or reduced. The conformation of 3-methyl-4 nitrobenzonitrile is dependent on the solvent molecules present.</p>