Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,3-Diethoxypropan-1-amine is a synthetic drug that reversibly inhibits the growth of bacteria. It has been shown to be effective against methicillin resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens, with no detectable activity against acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex. 3,3-Diethoxypropan-1-amine is a heterobifunctional compound that binds to epidermal growth factor with high affinity. 3,3-Diethoxypropan-1-amine can also bind to collagen and liposomal formulations, which may be useful for the treatment of wounds. This drug has been shown to inhibit δ opioid receptors in mice and rats, which is thought to contribute to its analgesic effects.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

N-(4-Aminophenyl)-N-methyl-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide is an environmental and industrial chemical that is used as a formate, benzoate, and methyl benzoate intermediate. It reacts with nitric acid to form N-(4-aminophenyl)-N-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenoxy)acetamide (NPA). NPA has been shown to have antiangiogenic properties. NPA inhibits the proliferation of endothelial cells by interfering with the cell cycle and inducing apoptosis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2,5-Diethoxyterephthalohydrazide is an organic compound that has been used for the synthesis of linkers with various functional groups. It is a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of amines and compounds containing amine functional groups. 2,5-Diethoxyterephthalohydrazide has been shown to be stable under environmental conditions and can be used as a linker in organic solvents such as amines, alcohols or esters. This compound has also been shown to exhibit photocatalytic activity when irradiated by UV light. Techniques such as analytical chemistry and techniques can be used to characterize this compound's reactivity and stability.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

3-Pyridineboronic acid is an antimicrobial agent that is used to treat bacterial and fungal infections. 3-Pyridineboronic acid is a prodrug that is metabolized to its active form, pyridinium boronate. This drug has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hypoxic tumors in mice, which are resistant to other anticancer drugs. 3-Pyridineboronic acid also has acidic properties and can be used as an antiseptic for the treatment of skin and eye infections. It can also be used as a hydrogen bonding partner when combined with halides, such as chloride or bromide ions. The drug binds to human serum proteins and forms an acidic complex that prevents bacterial growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. 3-Pyridineboronic acid also inhibits prostate cancer cells by competitively inhibiting the enzyme 4-pyridinylboronic acid reductase (4PBAR).

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a polycyclic aromatic compound that can be found in coal tar. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and antifungal properties. Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is produced by the human body as an intermediate in the metabolism of tryptophan. This compound can also be synthesized and used to treat chronic bronchitis, which is caused by excessive mucus production and inflammation of the airways. The reaction mechanism for pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is similar to that of other drugs that are used in respiratory therapy, such as aminophylline or acetylcysteine.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trichloropyrimidine is an antimicrobial agent that belongs to the chemical class of pyrimidine compounds. It inhibits bacterial growth by cross-linking with amino acids and nucleic acids in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. 2,4,6-Trichloropyrimidine is also a cross-linking agent for polymers such as polyurethane and vinyl chloride. This compound has been shown to be effective against P. aeruginosa and other bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. 2,4,6-Trichloropyrimidine reacts with water vapor or oxygen nucleophiles to form hydrogen chloride and amine groups. These reactions can be used for identification of this compound in the laboratory.</p>

<p>L-Tyrosine ethyl ester hydrochloride is a non-protein amino acid that inhibits the activity of metalloproteases, which are enzymes that break down proteins. It has been shown to be effective against bowel disease and cancer by inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines. L-Tyrosine ethyl ester hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used in the treatment of depression and liver cirrhosis. This drug is an inhibitor of hydroxylase, which is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of melanin. It is a structural analogue to L-DOPA, which is used for Parkinson's disease. L-Tyrosine ethyl ester hydrochloride has been shown to have antihypertensive effects and can be used as a diuretic agent.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2,6-Dimethoxyisonicotinic acid is a cytotoxic agent that is structurally related to colchicine and combretastatin A-4. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting the polymerization of tubulin. This drug also inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by binding to DNA and disrupting the synthesis of proteins necessary for cell division. The inhibitory effect on protein synthesis may be due to its ability to inhibit the activity of RNA polymerase II and III, which are essential for transcription. 2,6-Dimethoxyisonicotinic acid also induces an anticancer effect through its ability to bind to phenolic moieties and inhibit the growth of cancer cells.</p>

2-Ethynyl-3-methoxypyridine is a chiral, alkynyl compound that can be synthesized from the reaction of acetone and ethyne. This compound is axially chiral and has two rotational isomers, which are optically active. The synthesis of this compound was first reported in 1952 by cyclizing 2-ethynylpyridine with methoxyacetophenone in the presence of acetic acid. The photochemical reactions of this compound have been studied extensively and it has shown to be a useful substrate for pyridines.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>N-Carbethoxy-4-hydroxypiperidine is a drug substance that is a h1 receptor antagonist. It is used as an antihistamine to treat the symptoms of hay fever and other allergic reactions. N-Carbethoxy-4-hydroxypiperidine is available in two enantiomers, or mirror images, which are labelled S and R. The R enantiomer is more potent than the S enantiomer for inhibiting histamine h1 receptors. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of tuberculosis bacteria in cell culture and animal models, but not against Mycobacterium avium complex. N-Carbethoxy-4-hydroxypiperidine has also been shown to have significant antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens with minimal toxicity in mice.</p>

DSP-4 hydrochloride is a neurotoxin that inhibits the synthesis of norepinephrine. It binds to neurons and prevents the uptake of dopamine, which can lead to neuronal death. DSP-4 hydrochloride affects brain functions by decreasing the concentration of serotonin in the cortex and increasing the concentrations of norepinephrine in the coeruleus. DSP-4 hydrochloride also has estrogenic effects by binding to estrogen receptors and increasing estradiol benzoate concentrations.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

5-Chloro-2-ethoxy-phenylamine is an enzyme inhibitor that binds to the active site of glucocerebrosidase, the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucocerebroside to glucose and ceramide. This compound has been shown to be a selective inhibitor against this enzyme and not affect other hydrolases or chaperones. It was also found that 5-chloro-2-ethoxy-phenylamine can act as a chemical chaperone by stabilizing protein folding in vitro. 5-Chloro-2-ethoxy phenylamine is a new analogue of 3-(3,4,-dichlorophenyl)-1-[(1R,2S)-2-(5,6,-dichloropyridin-3 yl)ethenyl]-1H-pyrazole. It is an inhibitor of Gaucher disease caused by glu

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromophenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid is a ligand that binds to the ethylene receptor in plants and can be used as a monomer for the polymerization of polyethylene. It has been shown that 2-bromophenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid can also be used as an initiator for the polymerization of β-cyclodextrin. This compound has also been shown to be an analyte in gas chromatography, which is used to separate compounds based on their chemical properties. The use of this compound as a tethering agent has also been investigated with copolymerization reactions in order to create more stable polymers. 2-Bromophenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid has been found to inhibit nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and may have potential applications for chiral synthesis, such as mandelic acid production.</p>

Methyl 4-fluorothiophene-2-carboxylate is a fluorinated organic compound that is used as a model compound in polymer chemistry. It has been used to synthesize polymers with stepwise fluorination and diketopyrrolopyrrole moieties. This molecule also has optoelectronic properties and can be converted to a conjugated, monofluorinated, or difluorinated form by the addition of electron-withdrawing groups such as nitro or cyano groups. Methyl 4-fluorothiophene-2-carboxylate is an acceptor for electron transfer reactions.

(S)-2-Bromobutyric acid is a chiral compound. It is an enantiomer of the biologically inactive (R)-2-bromobutyric acid. The (S)-enantiomer has been shown to exhibit biological activity, with a kinetic and detectable activity that are similar to those of the parent molecule. This compound can be used as a precursor for pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics, which would be useful in cases where bacteria have developed resistance to existing antibiotics. The dehalogenase enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of halogenated aromatic compounds in a way that produces an alcohol and hydrogen bromide. This reaction can be detected by changes in the chemical properties of the environment or by detecting changes in the optical rotation or fluorescence of the product.

<p>2-Chloro-2-(chlorodifluoromethoxy)-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-152a) is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of chlorofluorocarbons. It has been used as a refrigerant and aerosol propellant. HFC-152a is an azeotrope with methyl ethyl ketone and ethyl ketone. It has also been reported to have properties as an ether, acetone, and difluoromethyl.</p>

<p>1,4-Cubanedicarboxylic acid is an organic compound that is a diacid. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of chloride secretion in the intestine, and can also decrease the rate at which hydrogen ions are released into the intestinal lumen. 1,4-Cubanedicarboxylic acid is also a cross-linking agent that can be used in organic solvents for large-scale synthesis. The optical properties of 1,4-cubanedicarboxylic acid have been studied using FTIR spectroscopy. This agent has been found to react with intramolecular hydrogen to form a six membered ring.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Di(1-adamantyl)chlorophosphine is a bifunctional ligand that can be used for the palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl chlorides and amines. Di(1-adamantyl)chlorophosphine is synthesized from adamantane, phosphorous pentachloride, and anhydrous ammonia in the presence of catalytic amounts of palladium. Di(1-adamantyl)chlorophosphine is immobilized on silica gel to prevent hydrolysis. This ligand reacts with primary amines to form iminophosphoranes, which can then be reacted with aryl chlorides to form aryl chloroamines.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(1R)-2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethan-1-ol is a substrate for acetylation that is used in the synthesis of enantiopure alcohols. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenases and hydrophobic alcohols. (1R)-2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethan-1-ol has also been found to be active against fungi such as Penicillium chrysogenum and Cryptococcus neoformans. This compound is stereoselective when used as an antifungal agent, which means it will only inhibit one enantiomer of a molecule.</p>

IR-780 iodide is a water-soluble drug that has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against prostate cancer cells. It binds to the mitochondrial membrane potential, which is involved in energy production and the regulation of the cell cycle. IR-780 iodide is taken up by tumor cells, where it inhibits adriamycin uptake and induces apoptosis. In vitro assays have shown that IR-780 iodide can be used as a diagnostic tool for detecting bladder cancer by binding to the mitochondria of cells from patients with bladder cancer. In vivo studies have been done in mice to determine the effectiveness of IR-780 iodide in treating cervical cancer. These studies showed that IR-780 iodide was not significantly effective in vivo, due to its low bioavailability and lack of specificity for cervical cancer cells. Histological analysis showed that IR-780 iodide did not inhibit tumor growth or induce apoptosis in vivo.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl bromide is an adenosine receptor antagonist that can be used in cancer treatment. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by blocking the binding of adenosine to its receptors and inhibiting phosphodiesterase, which is an enzyme that breaks down the key cellular messenger, cyclic AMP (cAMP). 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl bromide also inhibits the production of aphanorphine, a morphine analogue that has been shown to stimulate endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in cancer cells. This compound has been synthesised and tested on animal models with promising results.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>3-Bromo-2-nitrobenzaldehyde is an organic chemical compound used in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. It is a colorless liquid that can be easily synthesized using potassium permanganate, tetrahydrofuran, acetone and hydrochloric acid. The chemical reaction is carried out by reacting potassium permanganate with hydrochloric acid to form potassium chloride and manganese dioxide. The manganese dioxide then reacts with acetone to produce 3-bromo-2-nitrobenzaldehyde. This synthetic method for producing 3-bromo-2-nitrobenzaldehyde uses less hazardous chemicals than the traditional method.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Benzyl N,N,N',N'-tetraisopropylphosphorodiamidite is a reagent that reacts with hydroxybenzyl amine to form an ester. This product is used for the synthesis of phosphoramidites and benzyl esters. It is also used as a catalyst for the synthesis of diesters.

<p>p-Isobutylstyrene-d7 is a solid catalyst that can be used in the synthesis of organic compounds. It has been shown to have good activity for the transfer of acid chloride groups to aromatic ring systems and for the synthesis of thiadiazoles. p-Isobutylstyrene-d7 has been shown to be an excellent catalyst for the conversion of hydrochloric acid into hydrogen chloride, which can then be recycled. The toxicity studies on this compound have shown that it is not toxic to bacterial strains, which may make it a good candidate for use as a catalyst in bioremediation or a growth substrate. This catalyst has also been shown to have photocatalytic activity and may be used in the purification of water contaminated with heavy metals.</p>

<p>Trans-3-(Benzyloxy)cyclobutanol is a radiolabeled compound that is used as a model system for understanding the metabolism of drugs in humans. It has been shown to be metabolized by the liver to produce metabolites that are excreted in urine. Trans-3-(Benzyloxy)cyclobutanol has also been shown to have tumor cell line stability, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and protein synthesis in vitro and reduce tumor cells in vivo. Trans-3-(Benzyloxy)cyclobutanol has been shown to have no effect on normal rat plasma and lung carcinoma cells, but does affect prosthetic group activity.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

BMS-986165 is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor that has been shown to reduce the absorption of ciclosporin, tacrolimus, and everolimus in vitro. BMS-986165 has an activity index of 100% and inhibits the inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of cytokines. It has been found to be effective for treating bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The drug also may be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis. BMS-986165 is administered orally and is rapidly absorbed. It is metabolized by CYP3A4 and excreted in urine as metabolites. END>> END>>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Sodium 2,3-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonate is a granular detergent that can be used in the production of heavy duty liquid and solid granules. It is an anionic surfactant with a sulfonate group that has a granular consistency. This detergent is often used as a wetting agent in detergents and as a dispersing agent in paints, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. Sodium 2,3-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonate has been shown to be effective at removing particulate matter from water and can also be used as a stabilizer for other surfactants during manufacturing.</p>

<p>3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid is a chiral compound that has been shown to be an active building block for coordination frameworks. It is prepared from the reaction of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole with a carboxylic acid and can be used in the synthesis of metalloporphyrins. 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid has been shown to form stable coordination complexes with ligands such as bidentate or tridentate phosphoramidites and dimethylammonium chloride. This compound undergoes thermal treatment during the preparation process and reacts with various solvents and reagents.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Methyl 4-(2-bromoethyl)benzoate is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor. It has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and induce apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Methyl 4-(2-Bromoethyl)benzoate is also an anti-cancer agent that inhibits the histone deacetylase enzyme, which then prevents the transcription of genes involved in cancer development. In addition, this agent inhibits the production of prostaglandin E2, which may contribute to its anti-cancer activity. The most common side effects are nausea and vomiting.</p>

<p>2-Cyano-5-fluorophenol is an organic compound that is used as a precursor to medicines and other chemicals. It reacts with calcium hydroxide in water to form 2-cyano-5-hydroxyfluorobenzene, which can be hydrolyzed to form 2-cyano-5-chlorofluorobenzene. This compound can also react with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium cyanate, which can be hydrolyzed to form sodium chloride and hydrogen cyanide gas. The alkali metal ions are needed for this reaction, which is why the product should not be exposed to water or moisture. 2-Cyano-5-fluorophenol has been shown to have liquid crystal properties and is used in the production of certain types of polymers. 2Cyano-5Fluorophenol crystals are also used in some medicines such as acetaminophen (paracetamol).</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Diethyl Acetylphosphonate is a synthetic chemical that is used in the production of ethyl esters, which are used as intermediates for the production of epoxides. It has shown to be a bidentate ligand and reacts with primary amines. Diethyl Acetylphosphonate can be made by reacting phosphorus pentachloride with ethyl acetate and hydrochloric acid. The reaction mechanism is similar to that of other organophosphorus compounds, in which a phosphine oxide intermediate reacts with an organic halide. Diethyl Acetylphosphonate has shown to be effective in detergent compositions and triethyl orthoformate, as well as alkanoic acid.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-[[(3aS,4R,6S,6aa)-4-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]- 2,2-dimethyl-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-6-yl]oxy]ethanol-d7 is a compound with brominated sparfloxacin. It has various applications in the field of biochemistry and research chemicals. This compound has been found to have interactions with adipocytes and adipose tissues. Additionally, it has shown potential effects on glycan metabolism and potassium ion channels. Furthermore, this compound has been studied for its potential as an herbicide and its interaction with other substances such as

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>CASIN is a lysine-derived antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the peptide chains of collagen, which are found in skin and mucous membranes. CASIN has been shown to inhibit the growth of many bacterial species, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. CASIN can be used for the treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria, such as bacterial vaginosis or chlamydia. CASIN has also been shown to reduce body mass index in animal models. The mechanism of action is not known but may involve interference with an enzyme that controls the biosynthesis of fatty acids. The use of CASIN in humans is limited due to its toxicity on human cells and potential safety concerns.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,2-Dipropylpentanoic acid is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of -51°C. It has a hydroxyl group and an ester linkage. The chemical formula is CH3(CH2)3COOC3H7. It has a molecular weight of 182.27 g/mol and a density of 1.071 g/cm3. It is soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, ether, benzene, acetone, and carbon tetrachloride but insoluble in water. 2,2-Dipropylpentanoic acid can be used as a catalyst for the synthesis of polymers from monocarboxylic acids and chloride or magnesium halides. This compound also has antidepressant activity by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin from the synapse into the presynaptic neuron.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold