Building Blocks

This is a pyridine compound that is used in the nitration of aromatic compounds. It can be synthesized by reaction of 2-aminopyridine with nitric acid and sulfuric acid, followed by filtration and recrystallization. The experimental procedure for this compound is not currently available.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Amino-3,4,6-trichlorophenol is a versatile compound that has various applications in different fields. It is commonly used in chromatographic analysis as a reference standard and as a reagent in organic synthesis. This compound is also found naturally in plants such as monoterpenoids, isoflavones, pyrazoles, alkaloids, and chalcones. Additionally, it has been identified as a component of certain research chemicals.

Ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate is a chemical compound that is used as an antiviral agent. It has been shown in vitro to inhibit influenza virus and depression. Ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate is synthesized by the alkylation of furyl with phenyl group, followed by the reduction of the tetronic acid formed. The antiviral activity of ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate was analyzed by assessing the ability to inhibit viral replication and production of new viruses. The sodium salt form of this compound is used in foodstuff as a preservative.

Sodium 5-sulphoisophthalate is a chemical compound that is the monosodium salt of sulfonated 5-sulphoisophthalic acid. It is an important raw material in the production of polycarboxylic acids, which are used as intermediates in the production of nylon and polyester. The reaction vessel for the production of sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate is usually a stainless steel pressure reactor. Sodium carbonate and sulfur trioxide react at high temperatures to produce sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate and hydrogen sulfide. The product can be purified by fractional distillation, or it can be reacted with ammonia to form ammonium sulfite, which can then be used as a fertilizer. Sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate has been shown to have fluorescence properties and can serve as a probe for hydrogen bonding between molecules.

(2S)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxy-N-methylpropanamide is a compound that belongs to the class of phosphopeptides. It is synthesized by reacting an N-acetylcysteamine with methylamine in the presence of sodium bicarbonate. This compound has shown to have antihypertensive and vasodilatory effects, as well as the ability to inhibit platelet aggregation.

Tert-butyl 2-azidoacetate is a synthetic chemical that is used to synthesize azides. It reacts with ethyl diazoacetate to produce tert-butyl azide and tert-butanol. This reaction can be used to synthesize the azide functional group in a single step, which is more efficient than the traditional two-step process. Tert-butyl 2-azidoacetate has been shown to have antibacterial activity against hl-60 cells, an immortalized promyelocytic leukemia cell line. The antibacterial effect of tert-butyl 2-azidoacetate may be due to its ability to react with amino groups on proteins and phosphonates on DNA, which are important for bacterial growth and replication.

2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethylbenzoic acid (HMBA) is a tumor treatment drug that can be used in combination with other drugs. HMBA inhibits proton pumps and the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein. The proton pump inhibitors are used to treat acid reflux disease, ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. HMBA has been shown to significantly inhibit tumor growth in animal studies. This drug also has anti-inflammatory effects and may be useful for treating arthritis.

Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is a widely used drug for pain relief and fever reduction. It is metabolized by the liver, mainly through the cytochrome P450 pathway. The cytochrome P450 pathway produces reactive intermediates that can cause oxidative stress and DNA damage. Acetaminophen has been shown to be toxic to rat primary hepatocytes in vitro at concentrations of 40-160 μM after 24 hours. Acetaminophen has also been shown to be mutagenic and carcinogenic in rats at doses of 5000 mg/kg/day, which is equivalent to a human dose of 160 mg/kg/day or higher. These effects are due to acetaminophen’s metabolic activation by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and its ability to induce cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in cells.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-(Chloromethyl)-1-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene is a heterocyclic compound that belongs to the group of germicides. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium carbonate with methylamine and 4-chloro-1-methoxybenzene. The chloromethyl group in this compound can be replaced by other halogens, such as bromine or iodine, in order to produce other derivatives. This type of chemical has been used in the past as a fungicide, but is now mostly used as a precursor for dyes. 4-(Chloromethyl)-1-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene has an analogous reaction with amines, which are compounds containing nitrogen and hydrogen atoms that have one or more organic substituents. These reactions are useful for producing drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, and some types of antibiotics.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Benzothiophene-6-carboxaldehyde (BTA) is a heterocyclic compound that contains sulfur. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. BTA is used in the manufacture of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and other organic chemicals. It is also used as a building block in the synthesis of other compounds and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Methyl 2-oxohexanoate is a synthetic chemical that is used as a solvent in organic synthesis. It can be deuterated to produce a deuterated derivative, which has been shown to have improved stability in an organic environment. Methyl 2-oxohexanoate has been used as the starting material for the asymmetric synthesis of some medicinal drugs, including the anti-inflammatory drug piroxicam. This chemical also has been shown to have anticancer activity due to its ability to inhibit fatty acid synthase and nutrient uptake in pancreatic cancer cells.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

N,N-Dimethylmethacrylamide is a monomer that is used in the polymerization of polymers. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to form polymers with different properties. The chloride ion provides the reactivity needed for this polymerization and it can also be polymerized with an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid. N,N-Dimethylmethacrylamide has been shown to have properties that are similar to those of an amide, which is a molecule made up of a nitrogen atom and two carbonyl groups. The bond cleavage reaction can be induced by the addition of an enolate, which is a negatively charged carbon atom that binds to the molecule's positive charge. This leads to the formation of a new bond between the broken bond and another molecule.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold