Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Fluoro-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a fluorinated electrophilic side-chain oxazoline. It is synthesized by lithiation of 2,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde followed by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide and reductive cleavage with sodium borohydride. The fluorination of the 2-position of the benzoic acid moiety provides a convenient method for preparing fluorinated analogues that are resistant to degradation.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,5-Dibromo-4-methylthiazole is a methyl ester that can be used as a co-solvent in the production of solar cells. It is also an electron donor to formic acid, which is an acceptor and semiconductor. 2,5-Dibromo-4-methylthiazole absorbs light at wavelengths between 400 and 420 nm and has been shown to be dehalogenated under exposure to sunlight. This chemical has been shown to have efficiencies of up to 45% when used as a co-solvent in the production of solar cells with a high quantum yield.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Methoxy-2-methylquinoline is a condensation product of aniline and phenol. It is synthesized by the reaction of tio2 nanoparticles with ethanol solution in the presence of uv irradiation. The synthesis of 5-methoxy-2-methylquinoline may also be achieved through cyclization, which involves two steps: oxidation and reduction. This compound can be used for the preparation of photocatalysts, which are materials that absorb light and use it to produce chemical reactions. 5-Methoxy-2-methylquinoline has been shown to have antioxidant effects and this may be due to its ability to scavenge reactive oxygen species.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Methyl 2-methyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate is a zerovalent metallorganic compound. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds and has been found to be a good catalyst for the benzoylation of olefins. The compound is prepared by reacting an azide with a benzyl alcohol. This reaction proceeds via an initial hydrolysis of the azide to form a chloride, followed by substitution of the chloride with the alcohol to form the desired product. The catalytic mechanism is thought to involve magnesium ions, which are reduced to magnesium cations upon addition of chloride ions.
The compound has not been shown to produce any toxic effects in humans and can be safely handled without protective equipment.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Phenylpyrazine is an organic compound that belongs to the group of phenylpyrazines. It has been shown to bind to the 5-HT7 receptor, and can be used as a ligand for studying the function of these receptors. 2-Phenylpyrazine has also been shown to bind to adenosine receptors, and may modulate their activity. It has been found in various types of organisms, including plants, fungi, bacteria, and animals. 2-Phenylpyrazine can be synthesized by reacting pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid with a hydroxyl group or an organometallic reagent such as LiAlH4 or ZnCl2. It is soluble in water and methanol but insoluble in ethers. The crystal structure of 2-phenylpyrazine is a ferroelectric liquid crystal composed of a skeleton with alternating single and double bonds.

5-acetyltetrahydrofuran-2-one (5AHT) is a natural compound that has been shown to have antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. It is a biomimetic of glutamic acid, which has been shown to have biological properties such as anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic and antidiabetic effects. 5AHT has been used in the preparation of diethyl succinate, an organic acid that has potential applications in food chemistry. The chemical structure of 5AHT consists of two carbonyl groups bonded to a furan ring with two hydroxyl groups on the other side. The resonance mass spectrum of 5AHT consists of an acetaldehyde peak at 20 ppm and a peak at 77 ppm for the methylene protons. The 5AHT molecule can exist in two isomers:
5AHT (E)-OCH3 or 5AHT (Z)-OCH3

Ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxohexanoate is an ester with a chemical formula of C8H14O2. It is an acyclic compound and a member of the ethers family. It has the molecular weight of 132.17 g/mol and a density of 0.965 g/mL at 25°C. The melting point for this compound is -78°C and it has a boiling point of 164°F (73°C). Ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxohexanoate has been found to have high levels in Delphinium species, which are plants that contain alkaloids such as methyllycaconitine, which are analogues to the more well known morphine. This ester can be synthesized from the reaction between ethyl acetate and benzaldehyde.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(Phenylamino)acetohydrazide is a non-steroidal antibacterial agent that binds to the active site of bacterial ribosomes and inhibits protein synthesis. The molecule is stabilized by electron-withdrawing groups, which are favorable for binding to metal ions. 2-(Phenylamino)acetohydrazide has been shown to be effective against a wide range of bacteria, including E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida neoformans, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. It also has a strong inhibitory effect on S. epidermidis and Escherichia coli.

N-Benzylcyclohexanamine is a protected cyclohexylamine and is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and chloroform, but insoluble in water.

N-Allylbenzylamine is an aliphatic hydrocarbon that is found in a variety of natural sources, including peanuts. It has shown anticancer activity against certain cell lines and may be useful in the treatment of cancer. N-Allylbenzylamine reacts with primary amines to form reaction products such as benzyl amine, which is used as a polymerization initiator in the production of polyurethane. The β-amino acid group can be incorporated into proteins by substitution with an amino acid side chain and is important for bone metabolism. N-Allylbenzylamine has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

1-Phenylbut-3-yn-2-ol is a stable compound that can be synthesized by the reaction of propargyl alcohols with an acid. One of the products that is formed in this process is propargyl alcohol, which can then be used to produce 1-phenylbut-3-yn-2-ol. This compound has been shown to form intramolecular yields and is stable when stored at room temperature for up to two weeks.

6-Aminohexanoic acid hydrochloride is a serine protease inhibitor that is used as a medicinal preparation. It is an amino acid with a carbonyl group, which in the presence of metal ions can act as a nucleophile. 6-Aminohexanoic acid hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit the activity of HIV and other viruses, which may be due to its ability to bind viral proteins and inhibit their function. This drug also inhibits the activity of serine proteases, including chymotrypsin and trypsin.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold