Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Dimethyl pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylate is an organic compound that is used as a precursor to make other chemicals. It is a pyridinedicarboxylic acid and it can be synthesized from the reduction of pyridine with sodium borohydride in ethanol. Dimethyl pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylate is also used in the production of acetaldehyde by way of hydrosilylation with chloride and chloroform. This chemical has been found to be useful for the synthesis of various drugs such as antiepileptics, antihistamines, antipsychotics, and antidepressants.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(S)-2-Methylpiperidine hydrochloride is a synthetic reagent that can be used in asymmetric synthesis. It is a homochiral amide that can be used as a reagent for the efficient preparation of β-unsaturated piperidines. (S)-2-Methylpiperidine hydrochloride can be synthesized from a Grignard reaction with an aldehyde, which is an important chemical reaction in organic chemistry.</p>

<p>Cbznh-PEG3-OH is a pegylation product that belongs to the family of PEG products. It is a derivative of Cbz-NH-PEG5-OH and Cbz-N-PEG5-OH, which are carboxybenzyl amido PEG compounds. Pegylation is the process of attaching polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains to molecules, such as proteins or drugs, to enhance their stability, solubility, and bioavailability. Cbznh-PEG3-OH can be used in various applications, including drug delivery systems, diagnostics, and biotechnology. Its unique chemical structure allows for precise control over the size and properties of the PEG chains, making it a versatile tool in the field of biomedical research.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Organic intermediate</p>

2,4-Dibromothiazole is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist which selectively blocks the binding of acetylcholine to nAChRs. It has been shown to be effective in treating inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators. This drug also has anti-inflammatory effects and can be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as Crohn's disease. 2,4-Dibromothiazole also has low energy properties and is used in palladium complexes for cross-coupling reactions. It can also be used as a cancer chemotherapeutic agent and as a cardiac drug.

<p>Laudanosine is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analog that is metabolized by the liver to form laudanosine. Laudanosine has been shown to be a competitive antagonist of benzodiazepine binding sites, including those of atracurium, mivacurium chloride, and diazepam. Laudanosine has also been shown to inhibit cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases in vitro, with clinical relevance for its use as an anti-epileptic drug.</p>

H-Lys(Boc)-OH is an ε-amino-protected lysine that plays a pivotal role in solution phase peptide synthesis. Strategically protected at the ε-amino group, it allows controlled peptide assembly, and it serves as intermediate for synthesizing β-peptides. The bulky Boc (tert-butyloxycarbonyl) group shields its epsilon amine (NH2) group, acting as a protective measure to prevent unwanted side reactions.

<p>4,6-Dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine is an intermediate in the synthesis of Tenofovir, a nucleophilic drug that inhibits HIV. It is produced by the reaction of chloride with amines and nitro compounds in the presence of ammonium chloride. 4,6-Dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine has been shown to have anticancer activity against human lymphocytes and other cancer cells. It can also be used for the treatment of AIDS. The biological properties of this compound are dose dependent and are dependent on the size of chlorine atoms attached to nitrogen atoms.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Bromobenzaldehyde is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of aromatic compounds. It has been shown to have a potent stimulatory effect on locomotor activity in mice, which may be due to its ability to increase levels of epidermal growth factor and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the brain. 4-Bromobenzaldehyde can be synthesized from 2,4-dibromophenol and anhydrous copper chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The reaction mechanism for this synthesis is believed to involve an intermediate enamine form of 4-bromobenzaldehyde, which can then undergo hydrolysis into 2,4-dibromophenol and benzaldehyde. This product is used as a reagent in organic synthesis because it can be used to form esters with trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in high yield.</p>

1-Benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde is a synthetic compound that inhibits the enzyme ido1. It has been shown to have potent cytotoxicity, potent inhibition, and neurotrophic properties in a number of cell lines. 1-Benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde also exhibits inhibitory effects on the enzymes hydrolyzing dopamine, which is involved in the synthesis of norepinephrine and epinephrine. The chemical structure of 1-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde closely resembles that of dopamine and its derivatives, and can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Pentanimidamide hydrochloride is a drug that belongs to the group of aromatic hydrocarbon drugs. It is a potent antihypertensive agent with a rapid onset and long duration of action. Pentanimidamide hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species, which are generated by the respiratory chain in mitochondria, and to prevent the formation of pyrazinoic acid, an inhibitor of blood vessel relaxation. This drug also has been shown to reduce blood pressure in animal models by binding to specific receptors on cells in the cardiovascular system. The active form is bound to plasma proteins such as albumin and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein, which are found in high concentrations in erythrocytes. Pentanimidamide hydrochloride also binds to alkynyl groups and phenyl groups, which may be due to its ability to form covalent bonds with these functional groups.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

2,4-Diamino-5-nitropyrimidine is a synthetic molecule that belongs to the class of heterocyclic amines. It has been shown to be a potent antiproliferative agent and has been found to inhibit hepg2 cell growth in vitro. This compound was also found to inhibit cancer cells, including mcf-7. 2,4-Diamino-5-nitropyrimidine binds nucleophilic sites on proteins and inhibits enzymes involved in DNA synthesis. The inhibition of these enzymes leads to cell death by preventing the production of new proteins needed for cell division.