Álcoois

4-(Butoxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenol is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to be effective against Candida glabrata. It is a non-ionic surfactant with a C8 alkyl chain, which is derived from the reaction of butyl alcohol and phenol. 4-(Butoxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenol can be used in oral care products such as toothpaste or mouthwash. This product also has a control analysis for sodium citrate and root powder, which may be due to its fatty acid and magnesium salt content.

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2-Iodophenyl)(2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-benzo[ij]quinolizin-9-yl)methanone is a high quality reagent that can be used as a useful intermediate and building block in the synthesis of complex compounds.

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(S)-3',5'-Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1-phenethanol is a choline derivative that is used in the treatment of liver cancer. It has been shown to increase the permeability of cell membranes and to suppress the growth of tumor cells by inhibiting protein synthesis. (S)-3',5'-Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1-phenethanol can be used as a surfactant and a hydrophobic solvent for optimization of reaction parameters. This chemical also has been shown to be active against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis, but not against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The mechanism of this effect is mediated by chloride ions that act as bioreductive agents on cellular membranes, leading to increased permeability and cell death.

(R)-1,2-Butanediol is a chemical compound that is classified as a diol. It has two hydroxyl groups and is an active substance. The (R)-1,2-Butanediol molecule consists of two asymmetric carbon atoms. In the presence of oxygen, it can form a ternary complex with copper and the hydroxyl group. This ternary complex catalyzes the conversion of various substrates such as L-xylulose to its corresponding ketones or L-arabinose to its corresponding acetals. The reaction proceeds via substrate binding to the active site on the ternary complex and subsequent functional group participation in the reaction.

Phenoxy-terminated carbonate oligomer of tetrabispHenol A (PCO-TBA) is a chemical that has been used as an additive in the food industry. It is a colorless, odorless solid. PCO-TBA has been shown to be toxic to humans by causing organ damage and cancer. The toxicity of PCO-TBA may be due to its ability to form polyhalogenated dibenzodioxins or biphenyls when heated at high temperatures. PCO-TBA also reacts with human serum, forming diphenyl ethers. This chemical is a potential carcinogen and, although used as a food additive, should not be consumed on a regular basis.

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2-Diethylamino)ethanol hydrochloride is a chemical compound that is used in analytical chemistry as a stationary phase for thin layer chromatography. Sephadex G-100 was developed by Pharmacia & Upjohn Company and marketed in the 1970s. It has been shown to be useful in plasma mass spectrometry experiments, which measure the molecular weight of proteins and other compounds. The solubility of 2-diethylamino)ethanol hydrochloride has been studied using experimental solubility data, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and amines. The reaction mechanism of 2-diethylamino)ethanol hydrochloride is not well understood but it appears to involve potassium dichromate, hydrochloric acid, fluoroacetic acid, benzalkonium chloride and other chemicals.

Triethanolamine hydrochloride, widely known as TEA-HCl, is a buffer used in biochemistry to maintain a stable pH in the range of 7.3 to 8.3 during processes like protein extraction and purification. They are also used in enzyme assays.

6-Bromoisoquinoline is a tetradentate ligand that can be used as a molecular model to study the binding of metal ions and organic molecules. 6-Bromoisoquinoline has been shown to bind covalently and noncovalently with phosphate groups on the surface of Caco-2 cells and to induce surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. This ligand has a high nucleophilicity and reacts readily with chloride, which is an acidic functional group. The reaction products are hydrochloric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, or both. 6-Bromoisoquinoline can also act as an allosteric modulator in some enzymes, such as phosphofructokinase in glycolysis.

2-Dimethylaminoethanol (+)-bitartrate salt is a potent, reversible inhibitor of protein synthesis that binds reversibly to the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is used in regulatory toxicology and clinical pathology as a positive control for the study of chronic toxicity and long-term effects. 2-Dimethylaminoethanol (+)-bitartrate salt has shown no treatment effect on ovary weight or estrous cycle length in female Sprague-Dawley rats after chronic exposure and long-term exposure at doses up to 1,000 mg/kg/day. This drug has also shown no effect on rat fertility or reproductive performance, indicating it does not cause reproductive toxicity.