Álcoois

17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone is a steroid hormone that has been shown to have effects on the metabolism of lipids, glucose and protein. This compound is synthesized from progesterone by the enzyme 17alpha-hydroxylase and is converted to 17beta-hydroxyprogesterone by the enzyme 17,20 lyase. It has been shown to have an effect on body mass index in humans and model organisms such as mice. The tissue culture studies showed that 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone led to an increase in serum bile acids. In adrenocortical carcinoma cell lines, this compound was found to inhibit the growth of cancer cells through inhibition of DNA synthesis and protein synthesis through inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity. It also inhibits infectious diseases by decreasing virus production and increasing the production of interferon alpha. When synthesized for use in experimental models, this compound can be used as a marker for metabolic disorders or cation

2-(Dimethylamino)phenol (DMP) is a neutral organic compound that is used as an analytical reagent. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to form phenols, which are then analyzed by fluorescence probe. DMP can also be used in the synthesis of aminophenols, which are used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other chemical products. It has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial functions and fatty acid synthesis. DMP binds to receptors on the surface of cells and can block the binding of drugs that target these receptors. DMP may also act as a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor depending on its environment.

2-Pyrimidinol is a sodium salt that is used as an antimicrobial agent. It has significant cytotoxicity against skin cancer cells and is also used to treat HIV infection. 2-Pyrimidinol inhibits the activity of inhibitor molecules, which are small molecules that inhibit the activity of important enzymes in cells. This inhibition results in increased production of ATP, which leads to cell death. 2-Pyrimidinol also binds to dna duplexes and prevents them from being opened by helicase, thus inhibiting cellular replication. The molecular structure of 2-pyrimidinol was determined using X-ray crystallography and molecular docking analysis. This compound has been shown to have a potential use in treating metabolic disorders due to its ability to inhibit glycolysis, or the breakdown of glucose, through competitive inhibition with phosphofructokinase (PFK).

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-sn-glycerol (1,2-OIPG) is a synthetic molecule. It is synthesized from potassium thioacetate and chloride in an organic solvent with hexadecyl methanesulfonate as the catalyst. The product is obtained by intramolecular hydrogenation of the glyceride to produce 1,2-OIPG. This compound has been used as a strategy to generate hydrogen bonds in asymmetric synthesis, for example in the formation of d-mannitol with activated hydrogen bonds. The compound also has potential applications in the production of fatty acids.

4-Mercaptobenzyl alcohol (MBBA) is a bifunctional molecule that can act as an electron donor and electron acceptor. It has been shown to have proapoptotic activity, which may be due to its ability to interact with cellular components and induce DNA damage. MBBA has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by attacking their cell walls and inhibiting their ability to synthesize proteins. The antibacterial activity of MBBA was found to be enhanced on metal surfaces, such as aluminum and copper, which are commonly used in cancer therapy equipment or for antimicrobial resistance. MBBA also has diagnostic properties, which can be used for the detection of cancer cells or bacterial infections.
MBBA is absorbed into cells through the carboxylate groups on the surface of the cell membrane. Electrons are then transferred from the molecule to the cell's electron transport chain, thereby increasing ATP production and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.