Ciano-, Nitrilo-

<p>Applications tert-Butyl 3-Cyanomorpholine-4-carboxylate is used as a reactant for the synthesis of HIV integrase inhibitors.<br>References Gardelli, C., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4953 (2007); Pace, P., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 2225 (2007); Summa, V., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 6646 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 3-Cyanoropionate is used in the preparation of anticancer agents. Also used in the design of the ‘dipeptoid’ analogs of cholecystokinin.<br>References Graham, L. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 7817 (2012); Boden, P. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 28, 47 (1993);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 5-cyano-2-fluorobenzoate<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-cyanobenzoate<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Dicyanobenzene is used in the preparation of aryl nitriles.<br>References Lee, H.G., et. al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137, 648 (2015)<br></p>

<p>(Triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetonitrile is a phosphorane that has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the inflammatory response in animal models of bowel disease. It also has been shown to be effective in treating inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and multiple sclerosis. This drug binds to leukotriene D4, an inflammatory mediator, and inhibits its production by blocking the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase. The compound also has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. (Triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetonitrile is used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of bowel disease, inflammatory diseases, and other conditions.</p>

<p>Ethyl cyanoformate is a reactive compound that is used in organic synthesis. It has been shown to cause muscle cell proliferation and inhibit the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is responsible for regulating neurotransmitter release. Ethyl cyanoformate also has antimicrobial properties due to its ability to form an oxygenated n-oxide tautomer. The reaction mechanism of ethyl cyanoformate involves the formation of a covalent bond with the sulfhydryl group on the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor. This prevents the binding of GABA, inhibiting nerve impulses and reducing inflammation in the bowel.</p>

<p>Potassium tetracyanoaurate(III) (K[AuCl4]) is a crystalline, intermetallic compound that has been used in the production of coatings, spherical particles, and electrochemical materials. The pentahydrate form has a diameter of 4.8-5.2 Å and a melting point of ~115°C. K[AuCl4] is stable in air and water but reacts with strong acids to form potassium chloride and potassium tetracyanocuprate(II). This substance also has an optimal pH range of 6-7 and an average solubility range of 0.05-0.1g/100mL at 20°C. The microstructure of K[AuCl4] is not well understood because it is difficult to isolate from other compounds during synthesis.</p>

<p>N-Cyanobenzenecarboximidamide hydrochloride (NCBCH) is an intermediate for the synthesis of azomethine dyes. It can be used to produce azo dyes with a methoxy group at the 3 position and a hydrogen atom at the 4 position. NCBCH is also an excellent substrate for chemical reactions involving fragmentation, extraction, or elimination. NCBCH can be synthesized from methyl ether and benzonitrile in the presence of benzamidine. The product is then treated with methanol to give a tautomeric mixture of benzyl and methyl ether.</p>

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<p>Thiophene-3-acetonitrile is a reactive intermediate that is used in the synthesis of active enzymes. It has been shown to be an efficient method for the synthesis of antitubercular agents, such as rifamycins and other drugs. Thiophene-3-acetonitrile is an electron acceptor and can be used to generate active enzymes, such as those involved in DNA replication and transcription. This compound also has a variety of functional groups, which can be used for a number of techniques, including coordination geometry studies.</p>

<p>4-(Pyridin-2-yloxy)benzonitrile is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of heterocycles. It is also a useful intermediate for the preparation of highly substituted pyridine derivatives. 4-(Pyridin-2-yloxy)benzonitrile can be used to synthesize complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-6-cyanopyrazine is a compound that has been shown to have antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium avium. It may also have tuberculostatic activity and be useful for the treatment of tuberculosis. 2-Chloro-6-cyanopyrazine inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis in mycobacteria. The antibacterial effect is due to its ability to inhibit amidation and alkylation reactions, as well as its nucleophilic properties. 2-Chloro-6-cyanopyrazine is an acidic compound with a pKa of 3.2, which makes it more soluble in water than hydrophobic compounds such as alkanoic acids.</p>

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<p>Dimethylcyanamide is an organic compound that can be synthesized from cyanide or cyanic acid. Dimethylcyanamide is a colorless liquid with a strong odor. It has been used in the past as a precursor to other compounds, but it has since been replaced by cheaper and more convenient methods. Dimethylcyanamide reacts with primary amines to form nitriles, which are useful intermediates in organic synthesis. In addition, the reaction of dimethylcyanamide with secondary amines leads to the formation of primary amines. The transamination of dimethylamine-N-oxide yields a-dimethylaminopropionitrile as an intermediate product. The elimination reaction mechanism for this process involves the conversion of ammonia into hydroxide ions and hydrogen gas. This reaction produces high yields for both products and does not require high temperatures or pressures.</p>

<p>Cyanoguanidine is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of folic acid. This inhibits the production of DNA and protein, thereby leading to cell death. Cyanoguanidine has been shown to be effective in a model system for blood sampling and has been used as a pharmacological treatment for infectious diseases such as malaria. The optimum concentration for cyanoguanidine is between 5-20 mM, depending on the bacterial species. It can be synthesized from sulfamoyl chloride and dicyandiamide, which are commercially available chemicals. The analytical method for determining the inhibitory effects of cyanoguanidine on bacterial growth is plasma mass spectrometry.</p>

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<p>Methoxyacetonitrile is a chemical that is used in the manufacture of acrylate polymers. Acrylate polymers are used in animal health, such as plastics for veterinary use and as a coating on animal feed. Methoxyacetonitrile can be used to create a cationic polymerization reaction with an organic solution. The resulting polymer film has been shown to have good chemical stability. Productivity depends on the temperature and size of the particles, which can be controlled with an electric field or by changing the concentration of reactants. Methoxyacetonitrile may also be used as a dietary supplement because it has been shown to provide relief from chronic coughs.</p>

<p>5-Cyanopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a small molecule that has been found to have significant biological activity in a number of different areas, including neurotherapeutics. It is the result of a scalable synthesis and is soluble in water. The molecule has two chiral centers and can exist as four different stereoisomers (enantiomers). In vitro studies show that 5-cyanopyridine-2-carboxylic acid inhibits fatty acid uptake by blocking the proton pump, which transports lipids into cells. This compound also binds to the cytosolic protein pyrazine 2-carboxylic acid receptor 1 (PYZR1), which may provide an explanation for its effects on fatty acid uptake.</p>

<p>3-Cyanopropionic acid methyl ester is a compound that belongs to the class of aliphatic carboxylic acids. It is an intermediate in the production of adiponitrile and acrylonitrile. This compound is used as a feedstock for the manufacture of vinylene, which can be used to produce c1-6 alkyl. 3-Cyanopropionic acid methyl ester can be produced from propylene and hydrogen cyanide in a high salt, activated reaction system. It has been shown that this compound may have metabolic disorders due to its ability to inhibit fatty acid oxidation and increase viscosity. 3-Cyanopropionic acid methyl ester is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a boiling point of 154°C and a molecular weight of 98.14 g/mol.</p>

<p>Potassium tetracyanoplatinate(II)trihydrate (KTP) is a nanomaterial that is made of metal ions, such as ruthenium and copper, and organic molecules. It has the ability to absorb electrons from water, which are then transferred to carbon sources. This process can be used to remove proton in the water, thereby creating an acidic solution. The KTP particles have been shown to produce cavitation when exposed to ultrasound waves or other high-frequency sound waves. Cavitation occurs when bubbles form and rapidly collapse within a liquid. The resulting shockwaves can break down the cell membrane of microorganisms.</p>

<p>2-Cyano-5-fluoropyridine is a potential antitubercular agent that has shown penetrability in the central nervous system and activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is orally active at low doses, and has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of mycobacterial growth and lipid synthesis. In addition, this compound also has antimycobacterial activity against M. avium complex and M. ulcerans, and is a potent inhibitor of β-amyloid aggregation.</p>

<p>Alpha-acetylphenylacetonitrile is a synthetic chemical compound that is used as a reagent in the analytical methods of wastewater. It has been shown to be an effective bifunctional agent for the treatment of wastewater, with fluorescence properties that can be used for detection and quantification of cyanide. Alpha-acetylphenylacetonitrile can also be used as a reagent in analytical chemistry techniques, such as gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. This chemical compound has been shown to react with naphthalene to form alpha-naphthol by heating at 190 °C, which can then be used to synthesize phenacyl acetate. The acid catalyst may be either sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzyl bromide is a methyl ester that can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of chiral α-amino acids. It can also be used as an enantioselective methylating agent for the synthesis of γ-secretase inhibitors. The methodology for the convergent synthesis of this compound includes alkylation with glycine followed by an enantioselective hydrolysis, which results in optically pure 4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl bromide.</p>

<p>Diethyl cyanophosphonate is a compound that is used as a fluorescence probe for amides and pyrazole rings. It binds to the ester form of the amide, which can then be detected with a fluorescence detector. The chemical reaction between diethyl cyanophosphonate and the ester form is reversible, so it can be used as a hypoglycemic agent. Diethyl cyanophosphonate has potent antitumor activity and binds to nerve cells, causing them to become electrically active.</p>

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<p>2,4,6-Trimethylbenzonitrile (TMBN) is a reactive unsaturated ketone that reacts with phosphorus pentachloride to form the corresponding chloroform. It is used in nucleophilic substitution reactions and can be hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to form an n-oxide. The reaction mechanism of TMBN with phosphorus pentachloride has been studied using molecular modeling and NMR spectroscopy. TMBN can be converted into an oxide, which can react with hydrogen chloride to form the corresponding chloroform. Reaction products include the 2,4,6-trichlorobenzonitrile (TCBN), which is a carcinogen.</p>

<p>Ethyl (Ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of aldehyde compounds. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with an odor similar to that of acetic acid. The compound has been used in the synthesis of epidermal growth factor and diazonium salts. It has also been used in the production of anti-cancer drugs such as malonic acid, which inhibits tumor growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. Ethyl (Ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate reacts with quinoline derivatives to form carbon disulphide, which can be used as an antimicrobial agent and insecticide.</p>

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<p>4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidinium) (DCJTB) is a red fluorescent dye that emits light when activated by heat. DCJTB is cationic and can be polymerized thermally or chemically. The molecule has been shown to be activated by the addition of an electron donor such as a metal chelate. This reaction takes place in the solution phase. DCJTB has been used for the diagnosis of nonpolar solvents such as gasoline and oil leaks in machine parts. DCJTB has also been used to detect groundwater contamination with trichloroethylene (TCE).</p>

<p>Bromodichloroacetonitrile (BCN) is a chemical with disinfectant properties. It is used in wastewater treatment, as it is able to destroy bacteria and viruses. BCN also has been shown to be effective against the Covid-19 pandemic. BCN can be used as an analytical reagent for the analysis of chloride ions in deionized water. The carcinogenic potential of BCN in humans is unknown, but it has been shown to cause bladder cancer in rats.</p>

<p>(1-Methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-acetonitrile is a nucleophilic compound that reacts with carbanions to form alkyl benzoates. It can also act as an electrophile in the formation of nitroalkenes and amides, as well as an intermediate in the synthesis of phenazines. The potassium salt of this compound is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. (1-Methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-acetonitrile has been shown to react with methylene and aromatize to produce ethyl cyanoacetate, which can be used for the production of malononitrile. This reaction is catalyzed by potassium carbonate and esters.</p>

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<p>2-Cyanophenothiazine is an aliphatic hydrocarbon that belongs to the class of industrial chemicals. It is used as a reactant in organic synthesis, such as for the production of 2-cyanophenols and 2-phenylbenzimidazole. This compound can be produced by reacting n-hexane with amide or n-dimethylformamide. 2-Cyanophenothiazine has been shown to have mitochondrial biogenesis effects and increase mitochondrial membrane potential in thp-1 cells. It also has biological properties, such as being anti-inflammatory and having antitumor activity.</p>

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<p>a-Acetylphenylacetonitrile is a bifunctional molecule that can be used in the synthesis of new compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and perfumes. It is an analytical technique for measuring the concentrations of cyanides in wastewater. The fluorescence properties of this compound are helpful in detecting the presence of phenylacetone by using a kinetic assay. This compound can also be used to synthesize other organic compounds with high enantiopurity.</p>

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<p>Cyanomethylenetributylphosphorane (CMTP) is an agent used for the diagnosis of body formation. It is a chemical compound that can be used to produce images of tissue and organs by detecting apoptosis, or programmed cell death. CMTP binds to the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), stimulating the release of insulin in the pancreas. CMTP also has therapeutic potential for metabolic disorders, as it has been shown to reduce triglycerides and increase HDL cholesterol levels in human serum. CMTP is synthesized from trifluoroacetic acid, which is then reacted with a cyclic peptide containing an amino acid derivative and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone. This reaction produces a molecule with one free amino group at one end and two free carboxylic acid groups at the other end. The molecule can be reacted with epidermal growth factor (EGF) or insulin to</p>

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<p>Potassium dicyanoargenate is an organic acid that is a precursor to silver nanoparticles. This compound is typically used in the production of cellulose derivatives, and for the activation of polymerization reactions. Potassium dicyanoargenate can also be used to produce insoluble polymers and cationic surfactants by combining it with a metal ion, such as sodium carbonate or hydroxyl groups.</p>

<p>Cyanoacetohydrazide is a nucleophilic compound that can react with a variety of molecules, including fatty acids and hydroxy methyl groups. The mechanism of this reaction involves the nucleophilic attack of the cyanide ion on the carbonyl group. This type of reaction has been shown to be reversible and involve the formation of an intermediate hemiacetal, which then attacks another molecule. Cyanoacetohydrazide is used as an antimicrobial agent in some products, such as mouthwashes and toothpaste. It also has anticancer activity.</p>

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