Ácidos Benzóicos

<p>4-Mercaptobenzoic acid is a receptor antagonist that binds to the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor and blocks the action of GABA. This drug has been shown to be useful in tissue culture studies, where it inhibits the growth of cells by interfering with cell division. 4-Mercaptobenzoic acid has also been shown to inhibit sodium citrate uptake into human red blood cells in vitro, which may be due to its ability to bind with hydrogen bonding interactions or ionic interactions. 4-Mercaptobenzoic acid enhances pluronic p123 and fetal bovine serum as a substrate for tissue culture cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit inhibitor molecules.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and other chemicals. It can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds and research chemicals. This compound is also used as a reaction component in organic syntheses and is often found in speciality chemicals. 3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is soluble in most solvents and has high purity. It is a complex compound that can be used as a useful building block or reagent for many different reactions.</p>

3-Acetoxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of salicylic acid. It has been shown to have antibacterial properties and may be used as a topical treatment for skin infections caused by staphylococcus. 3-Acetoxybenzoic acid also has antiviral properties, which may be related to its ability to bind histone H3. 3-Acetoxybenzoic acid inhibits leishmania infantum growth and development by binding to chloride ions and preventing the formation of hydrogen bonds in the cell membrane. This prevents chloride ions from entering the cell and causes water channels to close, leading to dehydration and death.

Methyl 5-nitrosalicylate is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives. It is an inhibitor of the reaction between salicylic acid and nitrous acid, inhibiting the formation of 5-nitrosalicylic acid. Methyl 5-nitrosalicylate has shown inhibitory activity against various nitro compounds, including benzofurans. The inhibitory effect on oxidation reactions may be due to its ability to act as a ligand and form coordination complexes with metal ions such as copper, zinc, and iron. Methyl 5-nitrosalicylate also has anti-inflammatory properties that are due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis by blocking cyclooxygenase enzyme activity. Methyl 5-nitrosalicylate can be synthesized in a few ways. One method includes reacting methyl salicylate with nitrous acid in the presence of light

2-Amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid is a reactive compound that can be used as an antimicrobial agent. It binds to the active site of enzymes and inhibits their function, thereby preventing bacterial growth. 2-Amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid also has acidic properties, which may be due to its ability to hydrolyze esters by acting as a dehydrating agent. This chemical is thermodynamically stable and can be synthesized from malonic acid or other compounds. The chemical reactions of 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid can be followed by NMR spectroscopy, which provides the structural information about the molecule. The reaction mechanism for 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid is similar to that of amides.

<p>4-iso-Propoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic compound with antimycobacterial activity. It is an active form of 4-iso-propoxybenzoic acid that has been shown to potently inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacteria. The formyl group in the structure of this compound enables it to bind to DNA, RNA, and proteins and disrupts their synthesis. This chemical also has the ability to cross cell membranes, which may contribute to its potent activity. This drug has been industrially produced by solid phase synthesis techniques.</p>

<p>Ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoate is an organic compound that has a variety of uses. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of various other compounds and as a reagent, it reacts with amines to form ureas. Ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoate can also be used as a complex building block for synthesizing other compounds. This chemical can be used as a speciality chemical or research chemical. As a versatile building block, ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxybenzoate can be used to make reaction components for synthesizing polymers or pharmaceuticals.</p>

Inhibitor of redox-based NF-ΚB activation

3-Bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a methyl ester of 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid. It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis, including the hydrolysis of esters and nitriles to acids and amines respectively. The compound is also used in the synthesis of 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzamide and other bromomethyl benzoates. The trifluoroacetic acid reacts with cuprous cyanide to form ethyl formate and methoxybenzoate, which reacts with thionyl chloride to form the chloride 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid. This compound can be demethylated by acetaldehyde or alkali metal hydroxides to give methyl formate and methanol. It can also react with acetonitrile to produce 3,3′,3″

<p>2-Amino-4-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is a high quality, versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of a number of biologically active compounds and has been used as a reagent for the determination of amino acids. 2-Amino-4-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is soluble in water and polar organic solvents.</p>

<p>2,5-Difluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a high quality, complex compound that can be used as a versatile building block in synthesis. It acts as a reagent and can be used as a research chemical. 2,5-Difluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is an intermediate in the production of other chemicals and can also be used as a reaction component or useful scaffold.</p>

4-Aminohippuric acid sodium (4AHA) is a drug that is used as a diagnostic tool for measuring renal plasma flow and renal function. The drug is administered intravenously and its optical properties are measured. 4AHA is filtered by the kidneys, which causes it to be excreted in urine. A sensor is placed on the patient's arm and measures the concentration of 4AHA in the blood flowing through the arm. This measurement can then be used to calculate renal plasma flow, which indirectly indicates kidney function. 4AHA can also be used to measure sodium levels in blood plasma, as it binds to sodium ions in solution. However, this application of 4AHA has been superseded by newer technologies such as ion-selective electrodes and magnetic resonance imaging, which offer improved accuracy at lower cost.

<p>Methyl 4-chlorobenzoate is a synthetic chemical that belongs to the group of phenyl compounds. It is a solvent for organic solvents and has been shown to be toxic to humans. Methyl 4-chlorobenzoate is used in various industrial applications, such as in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals. Methyl 4-chlorobenzoate can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other chemicals, such as chlorinated hydrocarbons. This chemical has been reported to cause environmental pollution and has been classified as a carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).</p>

2-Chloro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid is a chlorinating agent that can be used to produce triketones from ketones. It is usually used as a hydrogen peroxide scavenger and a chlorinating agent in the food industry. 2-Chloro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid can also be used to produce glyphosate, phosphoric acid solution, and chloride. The chlorinating property of this compound is due to its ability to form hypochlorous acid when it reacts with water. This reaction produces hypochlorite ions that are active against microorganisms by disrupting the cell membrane. 2-Chloro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid can react with organic solvents such as carbon tetrachloride and optimizes the introduction of chlorine into organic compounds.

<p>5-Bromo-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of bromonitrobenzenes. It is an important intermediate in organic chemistry and has been used as a reagent for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds. 5-Bromo-2-nitrobenzoic acid can be used as a building block for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and other chemicals. This versatile chemical has been widely used in research and development as a reaction component for synthesizing pharmaceuticals or speciality chemicals or as a building block to produce useful scaffolds.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or a speciality chemical. It is a high quality compound with many applications in research and synthesis. Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate is an intermediate in the manufacturing of polymers and pharmaceuticals. It is also a reaction component for the preparation of complex compounds, such as methyl 3,5-dimethoxybenzoate. Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate has been shown to be useful as a scaffold for the synthesis of novel compounds.</p>

4-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid is a cationic surfactant that is used in analytical chemistry to measure the proton concentration. It reacts with protons and forms a positively charged ion. 4-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid can be used in experimental models to study the effects of protonation on cell growth and metabolism. Research has found that 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid can be used as a growth factor by stimulating the production of protein, DNA, and RNA in cells. 4-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid is used as an ingredient in some skin care products because it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

<p>Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a compound that is used to synthesize other drugs, such as erythromycin. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of some pesticides and dyes. The second-order rate constant for the reaction of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate with phosphotungstic acid has been measured at 0.058/min at 25°C. This reaction is catalyzed by recombinant cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes from human liver preparations and cationic surfactants such as nitrobenzene or sodium carbonate, which are known to form hydrogen bonds with the protonated nitrogen atom on the aromatic ring of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate. Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is also used clinically to treat gastric ulcers, although it can be toxic if taken in large doses or over a long period of time.</p>

5-Carboxyvanillic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids. It is also called o-vanillin, and it has a molecular weight of 116.19 g/mol. 5-Carboxyvanillic acid is one of the main ingredients in natural vanilla flavour. The hydroxyl group on the 5th carbon atom of this molecule reacts with a proton, which results in an addition reaction mechanism. The reaction proceeds through two steps: first, protonation occurs at the 5th carbon atom; second, deprotonation occurs at the 4th carbon atom. This chemical compound can be found as a white crystalline solid and as a volatile oil.

<p>2-Hydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid is a natural product that is synthesized by the enzyme p. pastoris. It is a member of the polyketide class of compounds and has shown to have physiological effects such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid also has been shown to inhibit ATP binding cassette transporter (ABC) proteins, which are involved in drug resistance, from transporting drugs out of cells, making it an attractive candidate for drug discovery.</p>